306 lines
26 KiB
XML
306 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71c7082b-e951-4c10-85c8-93d31aff3550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749827" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789317" ID-ZooBank="3F8C1798-EC66-45A6-8E39-B2C3E3C38C95" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20C7D974-B61E-4870-879A-EA0F7D055435" approvalRequired="30" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="30" checkinTime="1587978054738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Cammack, Jonathan & Mullins, Patricia" docDate="2010" docId="4260A47EFFA0FFE7FF11FF0C91CEFACA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2158.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 37 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a6564c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pergaphaga leaski Wharton 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="20C7D974-B61E-4870-879A-EA0F7D055435" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="BE59DC06FFBCFFFAFF9DFFAA9320FF80" masterDocTitle="A revision of the westwoodiine genus Pergaphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="35" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1643559360823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the westwoodiine genus Pergaphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cammack, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station ,,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mullins, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Texas A & M University, College Station ,,</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-02-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.37.313</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">71c7082b-e951-4c10-85c8-93d31aff3550</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576624</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3F8C1798-EC66-45A6-8E39-B2C3E3C38C95</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789317" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20C7D974-B61E-4870-879A-EA0F7D055435" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4260A47EFFA0FFE7FF11FF0C91CEFACA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,967,166,264]" box="[140,542,166,193]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading box="[140,542,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,542,166,193]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wharton" authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,471,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,354,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,279,166,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
leaski
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wharton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[484,542,167,193]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,967,166,264]" box="[140,967,202,229]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<uri box="[140,967,202,229]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid box="[419,967,202,229]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">20C7D974-B61E-4870-879A-EA0F7D055435</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,470,237,264]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,967,166,264]" box="[140,470,237,264]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Figs 7, 11, 19, 26, 34, 39, 43</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,307,1672]" box="[140,850,307,334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,298,307,333]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,198,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[306,409,307,333]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[419,513,307,333]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ballarat, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[634,731,307,334]" degrees="37.567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-37.567">37.567S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[735,850,307,334]" degrees="143.850" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="143.85">143.850E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,358,342,369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,243,343,369]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861511" collectingDate="1959-04-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. F. Leask." country="Australia" location="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[366,579,343,369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[366,482,343,369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[596,692,343,369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), with handwritten labels as follows: “Bred. from. larvae./
|
||
<date box="[388,514,378,405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="1959-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[388,514,378,405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="1959-04-25">25-iv-1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ No. 537. P.” “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[697,801,378,404]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
./
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[823,919,378,404]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
./ Ballarat./
|
||
<collectorName pageId="28" pageNumber="63">M.F. Leask.</collectorName>
|
||
” “Glen. Park. S.F./ at. Wayne’s./ Sawfly/larvae.” “adult.recog. Leask./ pergagrapta ♁/gravenhorstii/ Westwood.1880” “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[630,761,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pergaphaga</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. I.D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld ID" box="[886,1033,448,474]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" refId="ref14477" refString="Gauld ID (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” [partially printed] “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[312,470,484,510]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[486,615,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pergaphaga</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ leaski/ Wharton” [red, handwritten]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861502" box="[185,822,519,545]" collectingDate="1959-04-25" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. F. Leask." country="Australia" location="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,519,545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,303,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[185,303,519,545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[318,430,519,545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[719,815,519,545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608861495" collectingDate="1959-07-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="M. F. Leask." country="Australia" location="Victoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[838,940,519,545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[955,1037,519,545]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date box="[274,402,554,581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="1959-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[274,402,554,581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" value="1959-07-01">1.VII.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and without Glen Park label. All
|
||
<typeStatus box="[786,892,554,580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have an additional British Museum 1959–460 accession label
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,427,624,650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 7, 11).
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,740,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Length of body</emphasis>
|
||
(exclusive of antenna)
|
||
<quantity box="[1003,1103,624,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7mm</quantity>
|
||
; of fore wing
|
||
<quantity box="[284,450,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="11.9" valueMin="10.2">10.2–11.9mm</quantity>
|
||
; of antenna
|
||
<quantity box="[590,757,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="13.65" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="12.5">12.5–14.8mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,244,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus (Fig. 19) 2.7 times as broad as long; weakly and evenly convex in profile, very weakly thickened at lateral margin; ventral margin broadly truncate, slightly thickened; surface punctate on weakly shagreened background, punctures separated from one another by their diameter; epistomal sulcus distinct. Malar space 0.45–0.50 times basal width of mandible, granular-matt. Gena as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[921,1051,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,1051,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinctly punctate. Face (Fig. 19) deeply and densely punctate laterally, granular rugose medially, surface distinctly undulating as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[652,784,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,784,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Frons lacking distinctly elevated interantennal flange of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[477,558,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,558,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 23, 26), with a low short, weak, median carina; frons distinctly elevated adjacent eye, elevated area punctate, frons otherwise flat; surface polished immediately behind scape, densely granular on flat portion between ocellar field and eye. Antenna with 39–41 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.2 times longer than second, 3.3–3.6 times longer than wide, second flagellomere 2.8–3.0 times longer than wide, tenth 2.0–2.6 times longer than wide; tyloid of first flagellomere large, oval, extending 0.35–0.40 length of first flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,307,1672]" lastBlockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[185,294,1188,1213]" class="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" family="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crustacea (awaiting allocation)" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,294,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pronotum punctate laterally on shagreened background, punctation slightly less dense than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[448,532,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,532,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[595,727,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,727,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, punctures separated by 1.0–1.5 times their diameter. Mesopleural depression more sparsely punctate ventrally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[174,259,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,259,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[322,455,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,455,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, punctures widely separated, not coalescing medially to form either strigose or rugulose sculpture; rounded lobe forming anterodorsal margin of mesopleural depression with similarly large, well-spaced punctures. Scutellum slightly more finely punctate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld. Carne" authorityYear="1969" box="[562,644,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,644,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[702,832,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[702,832,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Posteromedian plate of metanotum polished, varying from distinctly punctate anteriorly to sparsely, indistinctly punctate throughout. Metapleuron medially finely granular-matt and sometimes weakly punctate. Propodeum weakly convex in profile, anterior and posterior fields not differentiated; base of propodeum, on either side of median depression, smooth, polished (Fig. 34); pleural carina incomplete: sharply defined anteriorly, extending to propodeal spiracle, usually absent posteriorly; anterior transverse carina not distinguishable from surrounding narrow band of transverse ridges; distinctly arched lateral portion of posterior transverse carina and posterior portion of lateral longitudinal carina forming apicolateral area similar to but usually weaker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[970,1100,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1100,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, junction of lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carinae not tuberculate. Hind basitarsus 10.6–12.0 times longer than wide. Fore wing areolet very small, triangular, petiolate above, the stalk equal to length and longer than width of areolet (Fig. 39); 2m-cu arising near but distad middle. Hind wing with 1st abscissa of Cu1 0.75–0.85 times length of cu-a; cu-a reclivous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,296,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Petiole with S1 extending to level of spiracle. Apical 0.3–0.4 of postpetiole (posteriad spiracle) sparsely punctate and setose. T2 mostly bare and polished, with a few scattered punctures and a patch of short setae posterolaterally. T3 and T4 extensively setose and very faintly punctate, T4 somewhat uniformly setose, T3 decidedly less so, especially posteromedially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,245,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 7, 11, 19, 43). Mostly black, antenna dark brown to black; mandible (except dark apical teeth), broad orbital bands on face extending onto anterior part of frons, at least lateral corners of clypeus, lower gena, tibia and tarsi of fore and mid legs, and tarsomeres 2–4 of hind legs bright yellow; tegula, trochanters, trochantelli, and femora of fore and mid legs darker yellow; trochanter, trochantellus, femur, and apical tarsomere of hind leg orange, hind tibia orange brown basally becoming orange over distal 0.25, hind basitarsus orange brown basally, yellow over distal 0.25; postpetiole, except along lateral margins, and entire gaster orange; middle of gena with small, dark reddish brown spot posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" box="[185,996,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,253,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,247,906,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
About as in female, but only known specimen in poor condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,493,941,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from a single series of specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Westwood) in Ballarat" authorityName="in Ballarat" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" box="[140,685,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Pergagrapta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravenhorstii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,413,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Pergagrapta gravenhorstii</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood) in Ballarat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[696,791,976,1002]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1011,1037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is readily recognized by the combination of orange gaster and entirely dark antenna. As in the larger-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[735,867,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[735,867,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an elevated median flange is absent on the frons. As noted above,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cammack & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[646,774,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,774,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">P. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a more heavily sculptured mesopleuron than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[420,504,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaski">
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,504,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">P. leaski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1152,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
There is some minor variation in color in the type series. The clypeus is mostly reddish brown in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[473,572,1187,1213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but extensively yellow in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[914,1023,1188,1214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, with a small reddish brown spot dorsomedially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,167,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The species is named for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[489,583,1258,1284]" name="Mauritius" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Maurice</collectingCountry>
|
||
Leask, who reared numerous westwoodiines from various pergid sawflies, including all of the members of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[876,924,1294,1320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. This species is referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Gupta" authorityYear="1987" box="[365,489,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pergaphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,489,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Pergaphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<quantity box="[535,580,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld ID" box="[587,747,1328,1354]" pageId="29" pageNumber="64" refId="ref14477" refString="Gauld ID (1984) An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1984">Gauld (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |