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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.46613" ID-GBIF-Dataset="140256ce-b923-4208-a613-140af8d0850d" ID-PMC="PMC7010834" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-908-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A4C17184973C517F83760866D57B18BE" ID-PubMed="32076373" ID-ZooBank="3B5402F600ED49EBB07AB9A062191905" ModsDocID="1313-2970-908-19" checkinTime="1580810440977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takano, Tsuyoshi, Kimura, Shoichi &amp; Kano, Yasunori" docDate="2020" docId="23C0F9F1E62A58EA95C717425872C362" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 908: 19-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 908" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.46613" docTitle="Haliella seisuimaruae Takano &amp; Kimura &amp; Kano 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FDCA45D1-C71D-47EE-9BE5-0946D12FEB50" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="A4C17184973C517F83760866D57B18BE" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="A4C17184973C517F83760866D57B18BE" masterDocTitle="Host identification for the deep-sea snail genus Haliella with description of a new species (Caenogastropoda, Eulimidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668168379757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Host identification for the deep-sea snail genus Haliella with description of a new species (Caenogastropoda, Eulimidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Takano, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kimura, Shoichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kano, Yasunori</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>908</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.46613</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.908.46613</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-908-19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B5402F600ED49EBB07AB9A062191905</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A4C17184973C517F83760866D57B18BE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939211" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDCA45D1-C71D-47EE-9BE5-0946D12FEB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23C0F9F1E62A58EA95C717425872C362" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="23C0F9F1-E62A-58EA-95C7-17425872C362" authority="Takano &amp; Kimura &amp; Kano, 2020" authorityName="Takano &amp; Kimura &amp; Kano" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella seisuimaruae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seisuimaruae" status="sp. nov.">Haliella seisuimaruae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Holotype of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov. and its host sea urchin Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica (both NSMT-Mo 79088). 1 Photograph of living holotype, attaching to latero-dorsal surface of sea urchin test 2 dorsal or aboral view of same host specimen 3 holotype, apertural and lateral views. Scale bars: 10 mm (2); 2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376112" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Holotype of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov. and its host sea urchin Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica (both NSMT-Mo 79088). 1 Photograph of living holotype, attaching to latero-dorsal surface of sea urchin test 2 dorsal or aboral view of same host specimen 3 holotype, apertural and lateral views. Scale bars: 10 mm (2); 2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376112" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4, 5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4, 5. Paratypes of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov., apertural and lateral views. 4 Paratype 1 (MPM Coll. No. 21596) 5 paratype 2 (AORI YK 1520). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376113" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 4-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
(NSMT-Mo 79088) from the type locality, found attached to the test of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brissopsis luzonica" order="Spatangoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luzonica">Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Holotype of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov. and its host sea urchin Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica (both NSMT-Mo 79088). 1 Photograph of living holotype, attaching to latero-dorsal surface of sea urchin test 2 dorsal or aboral view of same host specimen 3 holotype, apertural and lateral views. Scale bars: 10 mm (2); 2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376112" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Holotype of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov. and its host sea urchin Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica (both NSMT-Mo 79088). 1 Photograph of living holotype, attaching to latero-dorsal surface of sea urchin test 2 dorsal or aboral view of same host specimen 3 holotype, apertural and lateral views. Scale bars: 10 mm (2); 2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376112" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">2</figureCitation>
), collected on 28 April 2018 by S. Kimura.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Paratype 1</emphasis>
(MPM Coll. No. 21596) and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">paratype 2</emphasis>
(AORI YK1520) from Tosa Basin, off Kochi, Shikoku Island, Japan without host information, both collected on 24 June 2011 by T. Takano, Y. Kano and H. Fukumori (Tables
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Localities of type specimens of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4508114744F5A406FFC315EEA5CC842B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="4508114744F5A406FFC315EEA5CC842B">1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Voucher and shell measurements of type specimens of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/58A8B805D7FBE4F8A8D7BD3F1053545F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="58A8B805D7FBE4F8A8D7BD3F1053545F">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="58A8B805D7FBE4F8A8D7BD3F1053545F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/58A8B805D7FBE4F8A8D7BD3F1053545F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Table 2.</emphasis>
Voucher and shell measurements of type specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takano &amp; Kimura &amp; Kano" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella seisuimaruae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seisuimaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella seisuimaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Specimen</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Voucher</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Preservation</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">DNA number</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Accession number</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Shell height</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Shell width</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Aperture height</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Aperture width</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Number of whorls</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Holotype</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">NSMT-Mo 79088</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Pure ethanol</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">AORI_YK#3469</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">LC514118</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">7.8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2.0 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2.5 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">1.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Paratype 1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">MPM Coll. No. 21596</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Dry</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">AORI_YK#1473</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">9.8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2.8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">1.3 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Paratype 2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">AORI YK1520</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">Pure ethanol</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">AORI_YK#1520</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">LC514119</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">7.1 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">1.8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">2.1 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">1.1 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Off Tanabe, Wakayama, Honshu Island, Japan;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="32.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.536667">33°32.2'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="08.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="135.135">135°08.1'E</geoCoordinate>
; 641-727 m deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
The name refers to the T/V
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Seisui-maru”">&quot;Seisui-maru&quot;</normalizedToken>
of Mie University, which captured the holotype of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Known only from the localities of the type specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
A typical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with high, narrow aperture. Columellar lip tilted at 20° angle from coiling axis, twisted, extended outward near base; junction of parietal wall and columella at ca. 38% of aperture height from suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Shell slender, conical with blunt apex, up to 9.8 mm high, 2.2 mm wide and 9 slightly convex whorls (7.8 mm high, 2.0 mm wide, 7.8 whorls in holotype), smooth, thin but not fragile, translucent white. Protoconch large, smooth, paucispiral with 1.5 whorls, indistinctly demarcated from teleoconch. Teleoconch whorls bear straight, irregularly spaced incremental lines or growth pause scars, which are situated at 0.5, 1.6, 2.2, 2.9, 3.4, 3.7, 4.4, 4.7, 5.3 and 5.8 whorls in holotype. Body whorl occupies 45% of total shell height. Aperture high, narrow and oblique; outer lip simple, only slightly curved or almost straight in lateral view, with its most protruding part at 3/4 of aperture height from suture; parietal callus absent; columellar lip tilted at angle of 20° from coiling axis in holotype, thick, twisted, extended outward near round base; junction of parietal wall and columellar lip placed at ca. 38% of aperture height from suture. Umbilicus absent. Operculum teardrop shaped, thin, yellowish. Pigmented eyes absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
The generic position of the present species is determined most readily by its shell with (1) a slender and cylindrical outline, (2) a blunt apex, (3) slightly convex whorls, and (4) a high, narrow aperture with (5) a twisted columella (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Holotype of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov. and its host sea urchin Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica (both NSMT-Mo 79088). 1 Photograph of living holotype, attaching to latero-dorsal surface of sea urchin test 2 dorsal or aboral view of same host specimen 3 holotype, apertural and lateral views. Scale bars: 10 mm (2); 2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376112" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4, 5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4, 5. Paratypes of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov., apertural and lateral views. 4 Paratype 1 (MPM Coll. No. 21596) 5 paratype 2 (AORI YK 1520). Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures4-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376113" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">5</figureCitation>
). In addition, (6) the absence of pigmented eyes agrees with the condition reported for the type species
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. stenostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="stenostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. stenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North Atlantic and Barents Sea (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140762" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 576" refId="B3" refString="Bouchet, P, Waren, A, 1986. Revision of the northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, Supplemento 2: 299 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140762" title="Revision of the northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140762" volume="2" year="1986">
Bouchet and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
). Actually, the present new species shows the closest resemblance to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. stenostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="stenostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. stenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a tall shell with an almost straight outer lip with its most protruding part at 3/4 of the aperture height from the suture. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. seisuimaruae" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="seisuimaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. seisuimaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has a junction of the parietal wall and columellar lip at 38% of the aperture height (33% in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. stenostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="stenostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. stenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a slightly wider aperture and a more curved and extended columellar lip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Holotype of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov. and its host sea urchin Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica (both NSMT-Mo 79088). 1 Photograph of living holotype, attaching to latero-dorsal surface of sea urchin test 2 dorsal or aboral view of same host specimen 3 holotype, apertural and lateral views. Scale bars: 10 mm (2); 2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376112" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B34" refString="Waren, A, 1984. A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13: 1 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" title="A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" volume="13" year="1984">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nekhaev, IO" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="35 - 39" refId="B26" refString="Nekhaev, IO, 2013. Distributional notes on Gibbula cineraria (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudosetia turgida (Jeffreys, 1870) and Haliella stenostoma (Jeffreys, 1858) in Russian part of the Barents Sea. Ruthenica 23: 35 - 39" title="Distributional notes on Gibbula cineraria (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudosetia turgida (Jeffreys, 1870) and Haliella stenostoma (Jeffreys, 1858) in Russian part of the Barents Sea." volume="23" year="2013">Nekhaev 2013</bibRefCitation>
for comparison).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takano &amp; Kimura &amp; Kano" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella seisuimaruae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seisuimaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella seisuimaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is more easily distinguished from the five other described species of the genus.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng" authorityYear="1996" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella ventricosa" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the South China Sea is characterized by a larger body whorl relative to the total shell height (&gt; 60%) and an accordingly higher aperture (
<bibRefCitation author="The Multidiscipinary Oceanographic Expedition Team of Academia Sinica to Nansha Islands" journalOrPublisher="Ocean Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="85 - 205" refId="B7" refString="The Multidiscipinary Oceanographic Expedition Team of Academia Sinica to Nansha Islands, 1996. Microgastropods from Nansha Sea area, China. In: Studies on marine fauna and flora and biogeography of the Nansha Islands and neighbouring waters II. Ocean Press, Beijing: 85 - 205" title="Microgastropods from Nansha Sea area, China." volumeTitle="Studies on marine fauna and flora and biogeography of the Nansha Islands and neighbouring waters II." year="1996">Feng 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella abyssicola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella abyssicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off California differs in having a columellar lip that almost parallels to the coiling axis (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.53-2207.295" author="Bartsch, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Unted States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="295 - 356" refId="B2" refString="Bartsch, P, 1917. A monograph of West American melanellid mollusks. Proceedings of the Unted States National Museum 53: 295 - 356, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.53-2207.295" title="A monograph of West American melanellid mollusks." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.53-2207.295" volume="53" year="1917">Bartsch 1917</bibRefCitation>
). The other three congeners,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. chilensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Chile,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. canarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="canarica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. canarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northeastern Atlantic and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. tyrrhena" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="tyrrhena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. tyrrhena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean, have a much wider, more ovate shell aperture (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.53-2207.295" author="Bartsch, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Unted States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="295 - 356" refId="B2" refString="Bartsch, P, 1917. A monograph of West American melanellid mollusks. Proceedings of the Unted States National Museum 53: 295 - 356, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.53-2207.295" title="A monograph of West American melanellid mollusks." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.53-2207.295" volume="53" year="1917">Bartsch 1917</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140762" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico, Supplemento" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 576" refId="B3" refString="Bouchet, P, Waren, A, 1986. Revision of the northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, Supplemento 2: 299 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140762" title="Revision of the northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140762" volume="2" year="1986">
Bouchet and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Di Geronimo, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="43 - 51" refId="B5" refString="Di Geronimo, I, La Perna, R, 1999. Some quaternary bathyal eulimids from the Mediterranean, with descriptions of two new species (Gastropoda, Eulimidae). Journal of Conchology 36: 43 - 51" title="Some quaternary bathyal eulimids from the Mediterranean, with descriptions of two new species (Gastropoda, Eulimidae)." volume="36" year="1999">Di Geronimo and La Perna 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" editor="Fujita, T" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="121 - 165" refId="B11" refString="Hasegawa, K, 2001. Deep-sea gastropods of Tosa Bay, Japan, collected by the R/V Kotaka-maru and Tansei-maru during the years 1997-2000. In: Fujita, T, Saito, H, Takeda, M, Eds., Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Tosa Bay. National Science Museum Monographs 20: 121 - 165" title="Deep-sea gastropods of Tosa Bay, Japan, collected by the R / V Kotaka-maru and Tansei-maru during the years 1997 - 2000." volume="20" volumeTitle="Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Tosa Bay." year="2001">Hasegawa (2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" editor="Hasegawa, K" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="137 - 190" refId="B12" refString="Hasegawa, K, 2005. A preliminary list of deep-sea gastropods collected from the Nansei Islands, southwestern Japan. In: Hasegawa, K, Shinohara, G, Takeda, M, Eds., Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Nansei Islands. National Science Museum Monographs 29: 137 - 190" title="A preliminary list of deep-sea gastropods collected from the Nansei Islands, southwestern Japan." volume="29" volumeTitle="Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Nansei Islands." year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" editor="Fujita, T" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="225 - 383" refId="B13" refString="Hasegawa, K, 2009. Upper bathyal gastropods of the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan, chiefly collected by R/V Wakataka-maru. In: Fujita, T, Ed., Deep-sea fauna and pollutants off Pacific coast of northern Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs 39: 225 - 383" title="Upper bathyal gastropods of the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan, chiefly collected by R / V Wakataka-maru." volume="39" volumeTitle="Deep-sea fauna and pollutants off Pacific coast of northern Japan." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Memories of National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="97 - 144" refId="B14" refString="Hasegawa, K, Okutani, T, 2011. A review of bathyal shell-bearing gastropods in Sagami Bay. Memories of National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo 47: 97 - 144" title="A review of bathyal shell-bearing gastropods in Sagami Bay." volume="47" year="2011">Hasegawa and Okutani (2011)</bibRefCitation>
reported four eulimid species from Japanese bathyal waters as undescribed members of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shell outline and apertural features also distinguish
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. seisuimaruae" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="seisuimaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. seisuimaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from these unnamed taxa. A species from off Miyako, Iwate, northern Honshu shares a near-straight outer lip with the present new species but differs in having a more tapering apex (
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" editor="Fujita, T" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="225 - 383" refId="B13" refString="Hasegawa, K, 2009. Upper bathyal gastropods of the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan, chiefly collected by R/V Wakataka-maru. In: Fujita, T, Ed., Deep-sea fauna and pollutants off Pacific coast of northern Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs 39: 225 - 383" title="Upper bathyal gastropods of the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan, chiefly collected by R / V Wakataka-maru." volume="39" volumeTitle="Deep-sea fauna and pollutants off Pacific coast of northern Japan." year="2009">Hasegawa 2009</bibRefCitation>
: figs 142, 143). The second species from Tosa Bay, Shikoku Island and the third from the East China Sea have the parietal wall and columellar lip joining in a straight line (
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" editor="Fujita, T" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="121 - 165" refId="B11" refString="Hasegawa, K, 2001. Deep-sea gastropods of Tosa Bay, Japan, collected by the R/V Kotaka-maru and Tansei-maru during the years 1997-2000. In: Fujita, T, Saito, H, Takeda, M, Eds., Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Tosa Bay. National Science Museum Monographs 20: 121 - 165" title="Deep-sea gastropods of Tosa Bay, Japan, collected by the R / V Kotaka-maru and Tansei-maru during the years 1997 - 2000." volume="20" volumeTitle="Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Tosa Bay." year="2001">Hasegawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. L;
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" editor="Hasegawa, K" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="137 - 190" refId="B12" refString="Hasegawa, K, 2005. A preliminary list of deep-sea gastropods collected from the Nansei Islands, southwestern Japan. In: Hasegawa, K, Shinohara, G, Takeda, M, Eds., Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Nansei Islands. National Science Museum Monographs 29: 137 - 190" title="A preliminary list of deep-sea gastropods collected from the Nansei Islands, southwestern Japan." volume="29" volumeTitle="Deep-sea fauna and pollutants in Nansei Islands." year="2005">Hasegawa 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7H). The fourth species from Sagami Bay shows a strongly curved outer lip with its protruding part at half of the total aperture height (
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Memories of National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="97 - 144" refId="B14" refString="Hasegawa, K, Okutani, T, 2011. A review of bathyal shell-bearing gastropods in Sagami Bay. Memories of National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo 47: 97 - 144" title="A review of bathyal shell-bearing gastropods in Sagami Bay." volume="47" year="2011">Hasegawa and Okutani 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
As a side note,
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, A" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="125 - 131" refId="B1" refString="Adams, A, 1861. On some new species of Eulima, Leiostraca, and Cerithiopsis from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology 3 (7): 125 - 131" title="On some new species of Eulima, Leiostraca, and Cerithiopsis from Japan." volume="3" year="1861">Adams (1861</bibRefCitation>
: 126) described
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima stenostoma" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Eulima stenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Adams, 1861 from &quot;26 fathoms, Tsu-Sima&quot; (Tsushima, Japan), unaware of the primary homonym
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima stenostoma" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Eulima stenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jeffreys, 1858 (now the type species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Identical species-group names established for different nominal taxa when originally combined with the same generic name are primary homonyms and the junior name is permanently invalid (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 57.2). The holotype of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adamss">Adams's</normalizedToken>
species (BMNH 1878.1.28.127 in the Natural History Museum, London; see
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S" journalOrPublisher="Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B15" refString="Higo, S, Callomon, P, Goto, Y, 2001. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan, Type Figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka" title="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan, Type Figures." year="2001">Higo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 57, fig. G2044) most closely resembles the aforementioned, alleged
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sagami Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Hasegawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Memories of National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="97 - 144" refId="B14" refString="Hasegawa, K, Okutani, T, 2011. A review of bathyal shell-bearing gastropods in Sagami Bay. Memories of National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo 47: 97 - 144" title="A review of bathyal shell-bearing gastropods in Sagami Bay." volume="47" year="2011">Hasegawa and Okutani 2011</bibRefCitation>
) in the apertural morphology of the shell. This latter species from Sagami Bay, however, is actually a member of the ophiuroid-parasite genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Eulima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(T. Takano, unpublished data), as probably is the case with
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adamss">Adams's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="stenostoma" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stenostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">stenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In order to prevent further confusion between species and genera, we propose a new substitute name,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Eulima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulima tsushimensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tsushimensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Eulima tsushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Takano, Kimura &amp; Kano nom. nov., for
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. stenostoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="stenostoma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">E. stenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Adams, 1861 with
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adamss">Adams's</normalizedToken>
original specimen as the holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
This study presents the first direct observation of parasitic ecology and echinoderm host for the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. seisuimaruae" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="seisuimaruae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">H. seisuimaruae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was found attached to the dorsal (aboral) side of an irregular sea urchin,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" genus="Brissopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brissopsis luzonica" order="Spatangoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luzonica">Brissopsis sp. cf. cf. luzonica</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Holotype of Haliella seisuimaruae sp. nov. and its host sea urchin Brissopsis sp. cf. luzonica (both NSMT-Mo 79088). 1 Photograph of living holotype, attaching to latero-dorsal surface of sea urchin test 2 dorsal or aboral view of same host specimen 3 holotype, apertural and lateral views. Scale bars: 10 mm (2); 2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.46613.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376112" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">1</figureCitation>
). Eulimid species in a single genus generally exploit hosts of the same echinoderm class (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B34" refString="Waren, A, 1984. A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13: 1 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" title="A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" volume="13" year="1984">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting that the other congeners may also parasitize (irregular) sea urchins. Previously known parasites of irregular sea urchins include the species of three other eulimid genera,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waren" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Clypeastericola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clypeastericola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Clypeastericola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
, 1994,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Hypermastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypermastus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Hypermastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1899 and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1956" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Turveria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turveria" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Turveria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berry, 1956 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.42" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="85 - 112" refId="B35" refString="Waren, A, Crossland, MR, 1991. Revision of Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899 and Turveria Berry, 1956 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Eulimidae), two genera parasitic on sand dollars. Records of the Australian Museum 43: 85 - 112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.42" title="Revision of Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899 and Turveria Berry, 1956 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Eulimidae), two genera parasitic on sand dollars." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.42" volume="43" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
and Crossland 1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 154" refId="B36" refString="Waren, A, Norris, DR, Templado, J, 1994. Descriptions of four new eulimid gastropods parasitic on irregular sea urchins. The Veliger 37: 141 - 154" title="Descriptions of four new eulimid gastropods parasitic on irregular sea urchins." volume="37" year="1994">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
et al. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Matsuda, H" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="17 - 23" refId="B21" refString="Matsuda, H, Uyeno, D, Nagasawa, K, 2010. A new species of Hypermastus (Prosobranchia: Eulimidae) associated with Echinodiscus tenuissimus (Echinoidea: Astriclypeidae) from off Okinawa, Japan. Venus 69: 17 - 23" title="A new species of Hypermastus (Prosobranchia: Eulimidae) associated with Echinodiscus tenuissimus (Echinoidea: Astriclypeidae) from off Okinawa, Japan." volume="69" year="2010">Matsuda et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412001269" author="Matsuda, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1041 - 1051" refId="B22" refString="Matsuda, H, Hamano, T, Nagasawa, K, 2013a. Growth and reproductive cycle of Hypermastus tokunagai (Caenogastropoda: Eulimidae), an ectoparasite of the sand dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Clypeasteroida: Scutellidae) in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93: 1041 - 1051, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412001269" title="Growth and reproductive cycle of Hypermastus tokunagai (Caenogastropoda: Eulimidae), an ectoparasite of the sand dollar Scaphechinus mirabilis (Clypeasteroida: Scutellidae) in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412001269" volume="93" year="2013 a">2013a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18941/venus.71.1-2_105" author="Matsuda, H" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="105 - 108" refId="B23" refString="Matsuda, H, Uyeno, D, Nagasawa, K, 2013b. A new species of Hypermastus (Caenogastropoda: Eulimidae) parasitic on Platybrissus roemeri (Echinoidea: Palaeopneustidae) from off Okinawa-jima Island, Japan. Venus 71: 105 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18941/venus.71.1-2_105" title="A new species of Hypermastus (Caenogastropoda: Eulimidae) parasitic on Platybrissus roemeri (Echinoidea: Palaeopneustidae) from off Okinawa-jima Island, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.18941/venus.71.1-2_105" volume="71" year="2013 b">b</bibRefCitation>
). Those eulimids, however, appear to be distantly related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Haliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haliella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Haliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with rather different shell morphology (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B34" refString="Waren, A, 1984. A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13: 1 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" title="A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" volume="13" year="1984">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
). They inhabit much shallower waters ranging from intertidal to shallow subtidal zones, with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Murdoch &amp; Suter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Hypermastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypermastus bulbulus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulbulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Hypermastus bulbulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Murdoch &amp; Suter, 1906) from 200 m deep as a single known exception (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.42" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="85 - 112" refId="B35" refString="Waren, A, Crossland, MR, 1991. Revision of Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899 and Turveria Berry, 1956 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Eulimidae), two genera parasitic on sand dollars. Records of the Australian Museum 43: 85 - 112, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.42" title="Revision of Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899 and Turveria Berry, 1956 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Eulimidae), two genera parasitic on sand dollars." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.42" volume="43" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
and Crossland 1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 154" refId="B36" refString="Waren, A, Norris, DR, Templado, J, 1994. Descriptions of four new eulimid gastropods parasitic on irregular sea urchins. The Veliger 37: 141 - 154" title="Descriptions of four new eulimid gastropods parasitic on irregular sea urchins." volume="37" year="1994">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
et al. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
). The host specialization to irregular sea urchins might thus have occurred more than once in the evolutionary history of the
<taxonomicName family="Eulimidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Eulimidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>