153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="77F4429CCE35FB80F6C34F49910547C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6caf1ee-a56b-459f-b568-9c0377165297" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208387" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460468399378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mutanen, Marko, Aarvik, Leif, Huemer, Peter, Kaila, Lauri, Karsholt, Ole & Tuck, Kevin" docDate="2012" docId="FD25E556FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0887FCB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03262p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3262" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalonidia tolli Razowski 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="011C9D2EFFD6FFDCA84EFFF30943FFCC" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal that the widespread European tortricid moth Phalonidia manniana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a mixture of two species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698305274676" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E230B6E24FB3B8FFB3916926973F3653">DNA barcodes reveal that the widespread European tortricid moth Phalonidia manniana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a mixture of two species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E105F6706B3C868987265AED76E4DEA8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CFAAACB4677D53D03DB8424A64227949">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="170C72AA9634ECFFEADD5138EAB97698">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="177F6D777B0273634065F2AC48E6A994">Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E48408FA81DA7B308313A5E7F7D2BA40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC78CB905382007EADA615157C64A15">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FAD9852A664510108E3458D8226B6C53" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0307CB739F4CB029EA0479FE2BB247C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F0825F71C2EDA016146C163ED3A2CD9">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E68E1537B13EA07742D7B5CF7753501">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D486F6E951F1992F20C2BFAA757F8ADC">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A90AD9527745A7E84A50F9BF2724C7">Tuck, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="304A76F1BE8D295BA6B6A1A05A9BECB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D09CFDC6B9128BC117C8269F5A6E3DF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="317E2C7312FCA31BAF665806D14A6A4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A219A791C3BADABBEDB4A5E086ABB8FF">3262</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B12FEA01DBE7372AB03F78457B3F156F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21F78C0619367A101FDE064AC1311432" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD25E556FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0887FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD25E556FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0887FCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD25E556FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0887FCB6" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="3D9607CBFFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0B58FE65" box="[151,539,399,425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="75335440FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0B58FE65" blockId="13.[151,539,399,425]" box="[151,539,399,425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="2E7BE32CFFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0B58FE65" bold="true" box="[151,539,399,425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0B58FE65" ID-CoL="76VJB" authority="Razowski, 1960" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,539,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolli">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0B58FE65" bold="true" box="[151,539,399,425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1A8D9FE7C0810FE65" bold="true" box="[151,339,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phalonidia tolli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="111D29B1FFDBFFD1A914FE7C0B58FE65" author="Razowski" box="[346,539,399,425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Razowski, J. (1960) Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part III. On some species from the collection of Dr. S. Toll. Polskie Pismo entomologiczne, 30, 397 - 402." type="journal article" year="1960">Razowski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D9607CBFFDBFFD1A8D9FE250887FCB6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="75335440FFDBFFD1A8D9FE250887FCB6" blockId="13.[151,1436,470,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1A8D9FE25080AFE22" ID-CoL="76VJB" box="[151,329,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolli">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1A8D9FE25080AFE22" box="[151,329,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phalonidia tolli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from the male
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<typeStatus id="AA37EAE2FFDBFFD1AAEFFE250A40FE22" box="[673,771,470,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDB748C5FFDBFFD1AB5DFE250A28FE22" box="[787,875,470,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – 8 C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – 8 C. Holotype of Phalonidia tolli Razowski, 1960. Fig. 8 A: adult male. Fig. 8 B: male genitalia (phallus removed). Fig. 8 C: Phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208394/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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–C) collected
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<date id="01327280FFDBFFD1AC45FE250DE0FE22" box="[1035,1187,470,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1938-06-25">
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25 June
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<quantity id="B274F9A5FFDBFFD1AC25FE250DE0FE22" box="[1131,1187,470,494]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92252" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1938.0">1938</quantity>
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</date>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="0D9B14D0FFDBFFD1AC87FE250C4CFE22" box="[1225,1295,470,494]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
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, Manchuria, prov. Kirin, Djalantun (
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<bibRefCitation id="111D29B1FFDBFFD1A9FCFE090B2EFDDE" author="Razowski" box="[434,621,506,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Razowski, J. (1960) Studies on the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part III. On some species from the collection of Dr. S. Toll. Polskie Pismo entomologiczne, 30, 397 - 402." type="journal article" year="1960">Razowski 1960</bibRefCitation>
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). Razowski later (1970) synonymised this taxon with
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1AD4CFE0F0CD7FDDF" ID-CoL="4FS9X" box="[1282,1428,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manniana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1AD4CFE0F0CD7FDDF" box="[1282,1428,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. manniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although with doubts, as an examination of European material revealed that the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1AD43FDD30CDFFDFA" ID-CoL="4FS9X" box="[1293,1436,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manniana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1AD43FDD30CDFFDFA" box="[1293,1436,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. manniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibit some variation. He concluded that the problem of intrapecific variation could only be resolved with additional material from Manchuria (
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<bibRefCitation id="111D29B1FFDBFFD1AA70FD950BB7FDB2" author="Razowski" box="[574,756,614,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Razowski, J. (1970) Cochylidae. In: Amsel, H. G., Gregor, F., Reisser, H., (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, 3, Vienna, pp. 1 - 528, 161 pls." type="journal article" year="1970">Razowski 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). We examined the
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<typeStatus id="AA37EAE2FFDBFFD1AB96FD950D79FDB2" box="[984,1082,614,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and it agrees with
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1AD57FD9B0C3EFDB2" ID-CoL="WNZX" box="[1305,1405,614,639]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1AD57FD9B0C3EFDB2" box="[1305,1405,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. udana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in characters of the male genitalia, particularly the shape of the valva with the acute angle between the sacculus and the cucullus. The median process of the transtilla is relatively short, but falls within the range of variation we have seen in our material of
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1A9EEFD270B41FD27" ID-CoL="WNZX" box="[416,514,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1A9EEFD270B41FD27" box="[416,514,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. udana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDB748C5FFDBFFD1AA5DFD210B20FD26" box="[531,611,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,210,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison of valvae of Phalonidia manniana and P. udana with C. notulana lectotype, C. udana lectotype and P. tolli holotype included." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208393/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EDB748C5FFDBFFD1AA3EFD210B3DFD26" box="[624,638,722,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – 8 C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – 8 C. Holotype of Phalonidia tolli Razowski, 1960. Fig. 8 A: adult male. Fig. 8 B: male genitalia (phallus removed). Fig. 8 C: Phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208394/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
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B, 8C). The wings are rather rubbed, but the dorsal half of the median fascia is heavily suffused with dark scales (
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<figureCitation id="EDB748C5FFDBFFD1AA36FD050B8DFCC2" box="[632,718,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 A – 8 C" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1653]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8 A – 8 C. Holotype of Phalonidia tolli Razowski, 1960. Fig. 8 A: adult male. Fig. 8 B: male genitalia (phallus removed). Fig. 8 C: Phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208394/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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). This is not indicative of either
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1AC74FD0B0D87FCC2" ID-CoL="4FS9X" box="[1082,1220,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manniana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1AC74FD0B0D87FCC2" box="[1082,1220,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. manniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1ACA7FD0B0C09FCC2" ID-CoL="WNZX" box="[1257,1354,758,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1ACA7FD0B0C09FCC2" box="[1257,1354,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. udana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on the male genitalia we conclude that
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1AA18FCEF0BE3FCFF" ID-CoL="76VJB" box="[598,672,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolli">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1AA18FCEF0BE3FCFF" box="[598,672,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tolli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1ABFCFCEF0D56FCFF" ID-CoL="WNZX" box="[946,1045,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1ABFCFCEF0D56FCFF" box="[946,1045,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. udana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1AC6AFCE80DCEFCFF" bold="true" box="[1060,1165,795,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CCB3529FFDBFFD1AC6AFCE80DCEFCFF" box="[1060,1165,795,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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It is, however, possible that
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1A887FCB30850FC9A" ID-CoL="76VJB" box="[201,275,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolli">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1A887FCB30850FC9A" box="[201,275,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. tolli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents a third species and the revised synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="B28C2FC3FFDBFFD1ABE4FCB30D4EFC9A" ID-CoL="WNZX" box="[938,1037,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="udana">
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<emphasis id="47F88852FFDBFFD1ABE4FCB30D4EFC9A" box="[938,1037,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. udana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains to be verified with further material from the Far East.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |