163 lines
12 KiB
XML
163 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28121693-576c-493f-b725-b93a41ebb514" ID-PMC="PMC4829927" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-573-85" ID-PubMed="27110168" ID-ZBK="2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-573-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 573" ModsDocTitle="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species" checkinTime="1458839696031" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Klimaszewski, Jan, Bourdon, Caroline, Sweeney, Jon D., Hughes, Cory C. & Labrecque, Myriam" docDate="2016" docId="EAE00F3C5494657562A2270F990A27C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 573: 85-216" docOrigin="ZooKeys 573" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016" docTitle="Acrotona sphagnorum Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="20AB1664-C794-4041-8CBE-9F704D543D55" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="3E711C649E54FFC9FA58FFFCFF9C2A71" masterDocTitle="Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668162850657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Cory C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Labrecque, Myriam</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>573</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>216</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-573-85</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127860422" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20AB1664-C794-4041-8CBE-9F704D543D55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAE00F3C5494657562A2270F990A27C0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/20AB1664-C794-4041-8CBE-9F704D543D55" authority="Klimaszewski & Webster" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrotona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrotona sphagnorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnorum">Acrotona sphagnorum Klimaszewski & Webster</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="94">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 42-49
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="holotype (male)">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Holotype (male).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Canada, New Brunswick, New Maryland, Charters Settlement,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8285">45.8285°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7365">66.7365°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 21.V.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mature eastern white cedar & red spruce forest, in moss & litter (1 ♂, LFC). Paratypes: Canada, New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., Hwy 3 at Deadwater Brook,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.4745">45.4745°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.1225">67.1225°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23.IV.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Black spruce forest, in sphagnum (1 ♀, LFC; 2 ♂, 3 ♀, RWC); same data but 3.VI.2005 // Black spruce forest, in moist sphagnum (1 ♂, RWC); S of Little Pocologan River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.15365">45.15365°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-66.62687">66.62687°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7.V.2007, R.P. Webster coll. // Black spruce and tamarack bog, in litter and moss on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“moose”">"moose"</normalizedToken>
|
||
trail (1 sex undetermined, LFC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge PNA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.8189">47.8189°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.9952">65.9952°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 25.VI.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Eastern white cedar swamp with black spruce, in moist sphagnum (1 ♀, RWC); NE of jct. Little Tobique R. & Red Br.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.4501">47.4501°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.0577">67.0577°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24.V.2007, R.P. Webster, coll. // Old-growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moist sphagnum (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC). York Co.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manner’s">Manner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sutton, Upper Brockway,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.5684">45.5684°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.0993">67.0993°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 23.IV.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Forested black spruce bog, in sphagnum (1 ♀, RWC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Sphagnorum" lsidName="Sphagnorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">Sphagnorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin adjective derived from the generic name of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., a dominant plant in most of the habitats where this species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Body length 2.3 mm, moderately narrow, uniformly dark brown except for reddish legs and two small yellowish-red areas on each elytron near suture (Fig. 42); integument strongly glossy, densely punctate and pubescent, pubescence short and adhering to body; head round, about one-fourth narrower than pronotum, rounded posteriorly with eyes shorter than postocular area; antennae with articles
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–X">V-X</normalizedToken>
|
||
transverse; pronotum shield-shaped, transverse, much broader than elytra at base; elytra shorter than pronotum; abdomen tapering apically. Male. Median lobe of ae
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="95" start="start">deagus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with bulbus broad, oval, tubus narrowly triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 43), straight ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 44); internal sac structures as illustrated (Figs 43, 44); tergite VIII emarginate apically (Fig. 45); sternite VIII elongate, rounded apically, slightly sinuate at base (Fig. 46). Female. Tergite VIII slightly emarginate (Fig. 47); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 48); spermatheca with club-shaped capsule and coiled stem (Fig. 49).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Known only from NB, Canada.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
This species was found in moist sphagnum in forested black spruce bogs, and in eastern white cedar swamps and forests. One individual was found in moss and litter in a moose (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Alces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alces alces" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alces">Alces alces</taxonomicName>
|
||
) trail through a black spruce and tamarack (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix laricina" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricina">Larix laricina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Du Roi) Koch) bog. Adults were collected during April, May, and June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
This species is distinct externally because of its shield-shaped pronotum, which is slightly wider than the elytra, which contributes to a habitus that is somewhat similar to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mocyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mocyta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mocyta</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It may be distinguished from all other Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrotona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrotona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acrotona</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the unique shape of its genital structures, including male and female tergite VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Figures 42-49.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrotona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrotona sphagnorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnorum">Acrotona sphagnorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 42 habitus in dorsal view 43 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 44 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 45 male tergite VIII 46 male sternite VIII 47 female tergite VIII 48 female sternite VIII 49 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |