265 lines
27 KiB
XML
265 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="33F0EFB02A78F9A57056465428E778E7" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10150" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8b04597-d671-4969-8198-e61b5a172d35" ID-HNS-PUB="2958" checkinTime="1401177633152" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S." docDate="1993" docId="D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657" docLanguage="en" docName="2958.xml" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2" docTitle="Pseudomyrmex satanicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="5D2504842856413260C70E0149648476" masterDocTitle="Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1693793045367" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="268E1BCB345D44D32E8812BC8A7D77F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A2825B9782821BA38F6AF80F3CFC09E">
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<mods:title id="30EC1B98818614B9C504B55EA06F94BE">Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="383750D31F05354AC252A0BD7273BD8A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="05130D79197ACDCCE238F0DA3CD46F77">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F848BAC5FA9260D8528BC117EF3CE649">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42EA4112BB3943F900925A5A1525DB98">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE73D8BBD6CA6ECF17855B7AC2461D7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D761CA374ACF5FA6B48C070FBD768994">
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<mods:title id="F8950093439F85AE8414F478478565AD">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3151BC98DE9D8AB5BC9369790FD74CA6">
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<mods:date id="A37A764F1C8AEC314260E925A230E262">1993</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="307D803844C4DCB78A292FD5F93C011C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF47CEDE59763812D02C1D47877E30B5">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AFEEDC1CB122090E25FD9B9FE7232073" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="245C26D9A0B6B150C26715BA5D15AE25">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0FA86D3395A1C2AE2D16405BD3DEB8D5">168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B000C44CBB9940EA9621131B332BD85F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="713E1E374DFF51C4E7A6CF21010116BA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10150</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D890A3C0011758BDE60ADB1B09F8F2B4" type="HNS-PUB">2958</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="2A7B6433F587F230BCB988223D18ABFC" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B13B7EA47F2261E9F49D1194A6B21B0" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="86737C14844CA018519D6F4EA621B029" ID-CoL="4P4GG" ID-ENA="600677" authority="(Wheeler 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">
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Pseudomyrmex satanicus (
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<bibRefCitation id="CC02B9B68E5A728DFF93ECB1817148A2" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B96AAA9DCBB9C1393541752BB9479E9" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C2823F8C5B18AB26C82990351B55F7E" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">(Figs. 10, 20, 59, 68)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E07E1172EE36FF9BE3F2D05198D2FCB0" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F9FD6986C9904C65D5E9E93577E4BD86" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="A6528447CFE1F1C818C8E3E4C7890094" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640276" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Rio Agua Salud" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="2968CCE225464A93072D3B7CD1E890CA" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanica">
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Pseudomyrma satanica
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<bibRefCitation id="9AE408653039811AFEF7F29E0DA6E8E1" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942:174</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="2C5197BD372C835EA64DA94526D90415" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="3CA4171F7171AD3C7765E5A05121C547" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="CEA584800F5899CE74826D0FCDA7329C" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="queen">queen</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="26ADAD80AF9834CFBCA3FA24F4481188" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="D5146C8CCFF3DEBC1A414FEBFEB4A425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:D5146C8CCFF3DEBC1A414FEBFEB4A425" country="Panama" name="Rio Agua Salud" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Rio Agua Salud</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="122C39401B23797154F53107BCA78E21" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">Canal Zone</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="50CDE38A429316BA7831A40EFA6D2633" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" value="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName id="D4808E7500F2ADD87C0C3A10D6BC38F3" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">W. M. Wheeler</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="58323FB322977CFCFD274C5784E68230" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">AMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="127F98CFB0B8FBB3F09F6659385861B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640253" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Rio Agua Salud" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectionCode id="A4968F1D9C7C8346811C50DB36739093" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="C0A9375986D7121481EA73524BB7DBB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640277" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Rio Agua Salud" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectionCode id="94F8F9FE823FCED4252C806C21422912" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">MCZC</collectionCode>
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) [Examined],
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="4868C54AEB3930D9E226A2D42FA04C52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640295" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Rio Agua Salud" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Canal Zone" typeStatus="lectotype">One MCZC syntype worker here designated LECTOTYPE</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15BA11FEB4B1F241B88E9F274BF56FC3" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="D246CFCCC52C31183E05A0210C7716E1" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="ED5C8E7D41D06476228EA1FA813CFF4B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanica">satanica</taxonomicName>
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[sic] (Wheeler);
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<bibRefCitation id="70F992A0723A6611F381BF4DE0B8E8F3" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pagination="249 - 275" part="20" refId="ref40551" refString="Janzen, D. H. 1966. Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America. Evolution 20: 249 - 275." title="Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America" type="journal article" year="1966">Janzen 1966:252</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="352878C7E4390A87192AB1F7FE5D652B" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="EE37F5DBB828349051847731F46F700A" authority="(Wheeler)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">Pseudomyrmex satanicus (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9363D62E10630C85741238400D01E7AF" author="Kempf, W. W." journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pagination="3 - 344" part="15" refId="ref40935" refString="Kempf, W. W. 1972. Catalogo abreviado das formigas da Regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15: 3 - 344." title="Catalogo abreviado das formigas da Regiao Neotropical" type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf 1972:223</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D37B3C82F24FACF2ED3DC003B29BC3F" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="67B22130E1144C691C6C7EBEE42113AF" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">Worker measurements (n= 15). - HL 1.16-1.36, HW 1.10-1.26, MFC 0.035-0.057, Cl 0.90-0.97, REL 0.45-0.50, REL2 0.48-0.52, OOI 0.92-1.67, VI 0.69-0.78, FCI 0.030-0.049, SI 0.45-0.49, SI2 0.88-1.00, NI 0.63-0.68, PLI 0.47-0.54, PWI 0.46- 0.63, PPWI 1.35-1.54.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D931C878472867817E3BF091BE00137" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BBF93B3AFCCEC42784D1C8DB33D18C0E" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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Worker diagnosis. - Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F188DD3E4E51C8C75C14AFECB1811D74" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicola">P. spinicola</taxonomicName>
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(q.v.) except as follows. Larger (
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<collectionCode id="53F2A9895E30A97B8905C4E7376B94C2" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">HW</collectionCode>
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> 1.09), head broader (Cl> 0.88) (Fig. 34) with straight or slightly concave posterior margin and subangulate posterolateral comers (Fig. 10). (The posterior margin of the head approaches this condition in some
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<taxonomicName id="A016593D02F87CD63FC1DBCD6408ABDA" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicola">P. spinicola</taxonomicName>
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workers but these have much smaller, more elongate heads,
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<collectionCode id="01B3E68C01B67574B989388EE43DB11E" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">HW</collectionCode>
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<1.10, Cl <0.90.) Median clypeal lobe narrower (
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<collectionCode id="AFB47447D4E50C83043316DE361BDBD4" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">CLW</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="6A07832D5A3A213FD1AF022ED8EEBFF6" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">HW</collectionCode>
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0.20-0.22; see Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="661049DFC43E326374A072EAE7A6A684" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="76AB44996CC4168F770D65E15A92CF43" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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Palp formula 4,3. Head with pronounced pit-like impression below the median ocellus (absent or poorly developedinP.
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<taxonomicName id="7CC551906528D8A27821E2E26D70E0EA" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicola">spinicola</taxonomicName>
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). Metanotal groove better developed, longer. Petiole tending to be more slender, with less distinct posterolateral corners (this characteristic seen in some workers of
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<taxonomicName id="6D87EF0DE16B9D063DFFA78DE6CD0CD3" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicola">P. spinicola</taxonomicName>
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, especially individuals from Panama). Body pubescence averaging thicker than in
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<taxonomicName id="7B167037DB20B4F428B06B5F3DBCAB0E" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicola">P. spinicola</taxonomicName>
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. Dark brown in color, mandibles and appendages lighter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CE73D99892C44A4731B71E6DAE453F3" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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Comments. - The foregoing diagnosis will allow discrimination of
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<taxonomicName id="74A9764E895A217DEF1C6034F1DCBC29" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">P. satanicus</taxonomicName>
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workers from those of the closely related P. spinicola', queens can be recognized by size alone (
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<collectionCode id="0CBA86F2D8C4CD2C29AA8A7FAFDDD816" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">HL</collectionCode>
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> 1.65,
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<collectionCode id="AD408B36F813B2B9240C2EF6BCCE0BD1" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">HW</collectionCode>
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> 1.20).
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<taxonomicName id="E4C58F37D88C0A8E0F2A52CF4B986C7E" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">P. satanicus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the remaining members of the
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<taxonomicName id="A173057E6EF50A6AB5F0368236D85822" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">P. ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
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group by the emarginate, laterally angulate median clypeal lobe of the worker and the large size of the queen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7E106BC094F465583C0963DE6E5E8EA" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F46D3033C466677D54002B8BFE2008E9" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
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Distribution and biology. -
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<taxonomicName id="843535D7BE2A9E0E77B4252C08A42B41" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">P. satanicus</taxonomicName>
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is a forest species restricted to a few localities in central Panama where its host plant,
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<treatmentCitation id="6D6D7DFA068CCE9A36B254D2EC662D77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4F2101E-FB33-5A30-D102-8332BA8836FF " pageId="33" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="9B1164FDFDD8621759CEFD17BC7EC06F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="melanoceras">Acacia melanoceras</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, grows (Fig. 68). Both the ant and plant are intolerant of forest clearance and are considered vulnerable to extinction (
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<bibRefCitation id="3266432F94B7F5A68A829BC4FAFE6859" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pagination="1 - 131" part="13" refId="ref40715" refString="Janzen, D. H. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 13: 1 - 131." title="Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America" type="journal article" year="1974">Janzen 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). The ant is polygynous, with 5-20 or more queens per colony, and the workers are particularly aggressive, even for acacia-ants (
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<bibRefCitation id="7F278B2F47E1885E41EF0C957A596C24" author="Wheeler, W. M." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="1 - 262" part="90" refId="ref42257" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 90: 1 - 262." title="Studies of Neotropical ant-plants and their ants" type="journal article" year="1942">Wheeler 1942</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8556E56BD58D9147AED7A976E9FA1806" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pagination="1 - 131" part="13" refId="ref40715" refString="Janzen, D. H. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 13: 1 - 131." title="Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America" type="journal article" year="1974">Janzen 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). See
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<bibRefCitation id="119BF5A3B68C374F34F80AD049403905" author="Janzen, D. H." journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pagination="1 - 131" part="13" refId="ref40715" refString="Janzen, D. H. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 13: 1 - 131." title="Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America" type="journal article" year="1974">Janzen (1974:43-53)</bibRefCitation>
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for additional details on
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<taxonomicName id="C29F7D23E1EC72FA9E348A25AC43EFCC" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanicus">P. satanicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and its host plant.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B87055A46B61DEB48DEEBD0115DB3634" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="D981A42E7D81C9E7DA41944AA0F76577" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
|
|
Material examined (
|
|
<collectionCode id="CE0015D46A385D16036CBD2FF6D1ECF0" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="54492F8987EDC438AD8F5D68219B43C2" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="8851CF77B1D44B46DBBF29425128EBC5" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="1DA6F50DD024F8B75C3562EB4DDA3CDF" collectionName="PSWC" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">PSWC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="5902E4C1050F0AFFD28477E8D6F7FDD1" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
). -
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D677FC805B9CFDED0CF331C5693F0F81" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" type="mainText">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6924CDDB1551FD1291DDAEF82AE5AFA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640285" collectorName="A. H. Jennings" country="Panama" location=""Canal Zone"" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A18952DFF3AAE80C922C98F8F9D21807" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" value="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C76D52A71A704DCEADEB4C84D9417EFF" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">Canal Zone</collectingRegion>
|
|
: "
|
|
<collectingRegion id="54504AA467DA03DA37E1E9243BB0BEA8" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">Canal Zone</collectingRegion>
|
|
" (
|
|
<collectorName id="3B7C718E5F863E6CE54B7CDAE61E2757" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">A.H.Jennings</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8C9FA91705484E9C16A7C10A69A74299" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640310" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Panama" location="3 mi SW Gatuen Dam" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<location id="3E08734744C96B75268D1D93706B8BA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:3E08734744C96B75268D1D93706B8BA5" country="Panama" name="3 mi SW Gatuen Dam" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<quantity id="2B644094C2FD2AFE6BA6E71D5ACF623C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" unit="mi" value="3.0">3mi</quantity>
|
|
SW
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9623ABA4366B9032DAAE0D9DEA0FBD00" originalValue="Gatün" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">Gatuen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Dam
|
|
</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="B46177D3A349D2FC7590B008F5246043" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1B6E675A186F4711F4944A4265019E45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640298" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<location id="12E63E38CA1906D0569D7239F520E5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:12E63E38CA1906D0569D7239F520E5E3" country="Panama" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Barro Colorado Island</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="1D5886CAA783470F458559367565A4C5" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="438CED16C85478D97B8286698A5541F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640346" collectorName="G. C. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="France Field" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<location id="EF5345CE4EDF9E2796A57F9E28A235F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:EF5345CE4EDF9E2796A57F9E28A235F0" country="Panama" name="France Field" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">France Field</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="62EE95FF9C377686076E552C49088528" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">G.C.Wheeler</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1A10B081F31968B7076D461A917F21FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640312" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Marajal [Majagual] nr. Colon" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<location id="A1643E0BE6A94E3EC502F174F0C7FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:A1643E0BE6A94E3EC502F174F0C7FB23" country="Panama" name="Marajal [Majagual] nr. Colon" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Marajal [Majagual] nr. Colon</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="B1BB4509320285EB3126C9D2693DBB8E" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">W.M.Wheeler</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9BBC8621D59BF24F1C4EC01E880B80B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640321" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Red Tank" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<location id="513342649780C92A8F625A7D45AE0C6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:513342649780C92A8F625A7D45AE0C6B" country="Panama" name="Red Tank" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Red Tank</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="98F34043435F58D08DC6AC7D4CC93704" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">W.M.Wheeler</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3A44242B4768287BAD77E56AE452A719" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640308" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Panama" location="Rio Agua Salud" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<location id="2CF171D98B031895324069E2FA1113A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:2CF171D98B031895324069E2FA1113A2" country="Panama" name="Rio Agua Salud" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Rio Agua Salud</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="1AE1CB649C5767F498FAAD900A72958F" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">W.M.Wheeler</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C04442F991AAC30FBFED4229E2A9CDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640348" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Panama" location="Zorra Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">
|
|
<location id="F75ED4483B8DC2201937D0917A34E4DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:F75ED4483B8DC2201937D0917A34E4DD" country="Panama" name="Zorra Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Canal Zone">Zorra Island</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="7CD75AAF84E67B3F9453F13E60A3A89D" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B9AC990B1DC50D6C2BAB18C77CBD4DD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640282" collectorName="D. H. Janzen" country="Panama" location="Rio Piedras" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Panamá">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1FAD284CCE13499743460DAD19F99A0A" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" value="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="E59161AC0D12DE8F45819C5081457ABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D985C30CBD14DE285B5D45EA5FA92657:E59161AC0D12DE8F45819C5081457ABC" country="Panama" name="Rio Piedras" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">Rio Piedras</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="2F9C99ACBAB2ACED2AE47E259A294F3E" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">D.H.Janzen</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F1E040B817B927F4DA07A913513469E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416640319" collectorName="c. u." country="Panama" location=""Panama"" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="prov. unknown">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1906BE8459C0E85F8C8D7C0BC0CB8DAD" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">prov.unknown</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C6B71D1B7806D627A62E7DD0593B6D67" originalValue="“Panama”" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">
|
|
"
|
|
<collectingCountry id="AE92D8A60E128E3DAADEA2FA852E7140" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="149" value="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
"
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="E0B868E3712DE93940FE5024876C47CB" pageId="33" pageNumber="149">c.u.</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |