387 lines
43 KiB
XML
387 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="DEEE834F3D09B12A1BFF50C7B4AE6B78" ID-CLB-Dataset="7389" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3f03e14-86c3-4a47-9519-9b0d99fb2a77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668054" ID-ZooBank="D8E56DFF-47E8-48E8-9432-2C9A2E747200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617777181573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qin-Peng, Liu, Zi-Jun, Wang, Guo-Li & Yin, Zi-Xu" docDate="2021" docId="BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Titanodula formosana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="412BB57A6F51FF99FFA300055F65993D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the praying mantis subfamily Hierodulinae of China (Mantodea: Mantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698936088983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1DC59D251CCFCA57A009FB3046C7ECD8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D3F0A21A4676C7AA95F28DA88606E573">
|
||
<mods:title id="BDAA84F8DCAAA85EA0DA4DF7E04839EC">Taxonomic revision of the praying mantis subfamily Hierodulinae of China (Mantodea: Mantidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="069691C77EDBF2B03DE7235AB502E973" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CB5F3B55DCE458A956C1BD50D09C363A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBA608E0C70F4CCC51C126D10E6D3B34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="21F926FC4E475685C8513706D8D1AA12">Liu, Qin-Peng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="06E5BCE1699C5E56EF2592F0F40D18A3">College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7B6D4DA85F6E5A30C72F3D971E043919" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="36691B4CE1D4BA71617F06AB91EF94DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="57A0B74D6725B866DB7881AB6C98E5E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="32A0AB5FC8B12F613BFD920D42CDF6BA">Liu, Zi-Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAA16A849B10F9B1059102EBF90505AB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6924-8774</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3803896E0490E315247C132A107E03D1">1255487803 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6924 - 8774</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B71D93180FB42276DB72593E2B34ACE6" type="email">1255487803@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F87ACE198BFF4FC7465E3E37D86610A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FA05A3B1FECB64D1C65B076E4173DE09">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6ABCE9D5B1DB7E211489D9A404AF71AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CC6783AF90EF352F6609F828D8030332">Wang, Guo-Li</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C8A0DF64CC08088638E6D7F2FBBE5DF7">College of Media, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C07F1A1CA79BFAA95E588666A22A7BE2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7828438C0FF6D6C1E16676EEC6372A37">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7EF8C6CC647AD42A1456B240E1EA47B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8D7D3DC143C294E6448E7EAC85360768">Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="69619A9B6B112B541FD763186B441731">College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEECC11EECA34BAE8928387FB1614655">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="06D85FD119B80E2C766AD832400D4B6A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E8A17387E73AEDF73D6D7184BE4963C">
|
||
<mods:title id="2FECC3AD36EB888794D6A8AE115BADE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="658C0C9BB6042005EDA57696938B77FB">
|
||
<mods:date id="2EA9320DCFE9763B2BFAF3E13386E96A">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C6546FE77B4CFE5E888B75716AEC0EBB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="47E2343F45B0871B162CA319D1BB0CAB">2021-04-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA32D494E86D1D1966DD2754DC9FB720" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="62AB63F8C5426DAD9A08DDC36E24A042">4951</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FFD7CA55528178CF2ABB22CB6A9A0E04" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C3094369A84871A83FB210F1FBA11875">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BF7DFA2471488544D268AAE5158C4FAB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0CCE8B7C7B04DF3BBD8E2B4B1E1FAC14">401</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="09C3D9EF02A2AC6DA69FF5B2495F3885">433</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="03B9C135A4980C10C16CEE5A5E72D959">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0642E7EB86E4D7B79FD850A11BC1D06B" type="CLB-Dataset">7389</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BDB72334EE9EEB169B2576445ED721CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26CA9E8BF2F91C96E78163CF89C7C969" type="GBIF-Dataset">d3f03e14-86c3-4a47-9519-9b0d99fb2a77</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C66405E691A68130DB458E25CF8C628" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4609217755AE5515A2B152BA1A65B06" type="Zenodo-Dep">4668054</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2C8C8AB67BE03F4CBB4FD3A8E8E8B4E" type="ZooBank">D8E56DFF-47E8-48E8-9432-2C9A2E747200</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F45FF8DFF3402D45DEE9BD6" box="[151,651,721,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF3402D45DEE9BD6" blockId="20.[151,651,721,784]" box="[151,651,721,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<heading id="6E4CCB786F45FF8DFF3402D45DEE9BD6" bold="true" box="[151,651,721,748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFF3402D45DEE9BD6" ID-CoL="8QQ2F" authority="(Giglio-Tos, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,651,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Titanodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF3402D45DEE9BD6" bold="true" box="[151,651,721,748]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF3402D45EC09BD6" bold="true" box="[151,421,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Titanodula formosana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F45FF8DFE1402D45DE69BD6" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[439,643,721,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="3 - 167" refId="ref18935" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1912) Mantidi esotici. V. Mantes, Tenoderae, Hierodulae et Rhomboderae. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 43, 3 - 167." type="journal article" year="1912">Giglio-Tos, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F45FF8DFF3402F35ED99A2D" box="[151,444,758,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF3402F35ED99A2D" blockId="20.[151,651,721,784]" box="[151,444,758,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F45FF8DFF3C02F35F8A9A2D" box="[159,239,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,186,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[159,1429,181,1034]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution and variation on the forefemur of Titanodula in China (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668084/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F45FF8DFF5802F35E359A2D" box="[251,336,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1075,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-432@22.[151,1436,1065,1849]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of Titanodula. A–C. Titanodula menglaensis sp. nov. A. Ventral phallomere; B. Right phallomere; C. Left phallomere. D–K. Four types of ventral and left phallomere of Titanodula formosana. D–E. Collected from Yilan, Taiwan. F–G. Collected from Taizhou, Zhejiang. H–I. Collected from Ledong Hainan. J–K. Collected from Fangchenggang, Guangxi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668086/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">10D–K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F45FF8DFEF802F35ED19A2D" box="[347,436,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">14K–M</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F45FF8DFF34033F5BA09A4D" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF34033F5CB89A6F" blockId="20.[151,1221,826,881]" box="[151,989,826,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="15AB5B3A6F45FF8DFF34033F5CB89A6F" box="[151,989,826,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B41A5A056F45FF8DFF34033F5D2B9A6F" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[151,590,826,850]" page="77" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFF34033F5D2B9A6F" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1912: 77" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,590,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF34033F5E149A6F" box="[151,369,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hierodula formosana</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFED4033F5D2B9A6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279321" box="[375,590,826,850]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="China" location="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F45FF8DFED4033F5D2B9A6F" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[375,590,826,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="3 - 167" refId="ref18935" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1912) Mantidi esotici. V. Mantes, Tenoderae, Hierodulae et Rhomboderae. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 43, 3 - 167." type="journal article" year="1912">Giglio-Tos, 1912: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA00C2B66F45FF8DFDFB033F5DD39A6F" box="[600,694,826,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFD66033F5DBF9A6F" box="[709,730,826,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFD4E033F5C499A6F" box="[749,812,826,850]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFC95033F5CE69A6F" box="[822,899,826,850]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ZMHB.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF34035C5BA09A4D" blockId="20.[151,1221,826,881]" box="[151,1221,857,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFF34035C5D6F9A4C" authority="Werner, 1916" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,522,857,881]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF34035C5E1F9A4C" box="[151,378,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hierodula fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFE23035C5D6F9A4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279337" box="[384,522,857,881]" country="Vietnam" location="New" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F45FF8DFE23035C5D6F9A4C" author="Werner, F." box="[384,522,857,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="254 - 296" refId="ref20373" refString="Werner, F. (1916) Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer und indischer Mantodeen. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 66, 254 - 296." type="journal article" year="1916">Werner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 66: 266.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFDCD035C5DB49A4C" bold="true" box="[622,721,857,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA00C2B66F45FF8DFDCD035C5DB49A4C" box="[622,721,857,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFD42035C5D969A4C" box="[737,755,857,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFCAB035C5C059A4C" box="[776,864,857,881]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tonkin, NHMW.
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFBB8035C5BDA9A4C" bold="true" box="[1051,1215,857,881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFBB8035C5B2E9A4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFBB8035C5B2E9A4C" box="[1051,1099,857,881]" country="Vietnam" name="New" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">New</location>
|
||
synonymy
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F45FF8DFF34039A5B559D53" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF34039A5B559D53" blockId="20.[151,1437,927,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF34039A5EE59A84" bold="true" box="[151,384,927,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFE24039A5E059AE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279333" collectingDate="2019-02-01" collectorName="Chuar Wenja." country="China" elevation="680" latitude="33.766666" location="Mingchi National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFE24039A5ECE9A84" box="[391,427,927,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFE14039A5D769A84" box="[439,531,927,953]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Taiwan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFDD8039A5DDE9A84" box="[635,699,927,953]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Yilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFD66039A5CAD9A84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFD66039A5CAD9A84" box="[709,968,927,953]" country="China" latitude="33.766666" name="Mingchi National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Yilan">Mingchi National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFC70039A5B539A84" box="[979,1078,927,953]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="33.766666">33°46’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFBE2039A5BD39A84" box="[1089,1206,927,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">108°30’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="F243D1F16F45FF8DFB41039A5A429A84" box="[1250,1319,927,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BE969B276F45FF8DFB41039A5A429A84" box="[1250,1319,927,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="680.0">680m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F45FF8DFA91039A5AFD9A84" box="[1330,1432,927,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2019-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F45FF8DFA91039A5AFD9A84" box="[1330,1432,927,953]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2019-02-01">1.ii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F45FF8DFF6403C65E059AE0" box="[199,352,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Chuar Wenja.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFEC603C65EA89D3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279346" collectingDate="2018-08-02" collectorName="Yuzhi Gao." country="China" county="Quanzhou" latitude="24.960556" location="Huqiu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.95777" municipality="Anxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFEC603C65EEF9AE0" box="[357,394,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFE3503C65EDC9AE0" box="[406,441,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFE6503C65D479AE0" box="[454,546,963,989]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFD8F03C65D129AE0" box="[556,631,963,989]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC6504986F45FF8DFD2203C65D929AE0" box="[641,759,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Quanzhou</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D560E66E6F45FF8DFCA303C65C5E9AE0" box="[768,827,963,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Anxi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFCE603C65CEB9AE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFCE603C65CEB9AE0" box="[837,910,963,989]" country="China" county="Quanzhou" latitude="24.960556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.95777" municipality="Anxi" name="Huqiu" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Fujian">Huqiu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFC3A03C65C9E9AE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFC3A03C65C9E9AE0" box="[921,1019,963,989]" country="China" county="Quanzhou" latitude="24.960556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.95777" municipality="Anxi" name="Lindong" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Fujian">Lindong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFBA603C65B3C9AE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFBA603C65B3C9AE0" box="[1029,1113,963,989]" country="China" county="Quanzhou" latitude="24.960556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="117.95777" municipality="Anxi" name="Linkou" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Fujian">Linkou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFBC003C65B969AE3" box="[1123,1267,963,990]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="38" value="24.960556">24°57’38’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFB5D03C65AFD9AE3" box="[1278,1432,963,990]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="28" value="117.95777">117°57’28’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F45FF8DFF3403E25E769D3C" box="[151,275,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2018-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F45FF8DFF3403E25E769D3C" box="[151,275,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2018-08-02">2.viii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F45FF8DFEED03E25EA89D3C" box="[334,461,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Yuzhi Gao.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFE7003E25BC49D3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279308" box="[467,1185,999,1026]" collectingDate="2019-07-02" country="China" latitude="28.65" location="Taizhou" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="121.416664" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFE7003E25E9D9D3C" box="[467,504,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFDA703E25D059D3C" box="[516,608,999,1025]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFDC803E25DB79D3C" box="[619,722,999,1025]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFD7F03E25C5C9D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFD7F03E25C5C9D3C" box="[732,825,999,1025]" country="China" latitude="28.65" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="121.416664" name="Taizhou" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Taizhou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFCE703E25CC29D3C" box="[836,935,999,1025]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="28.65">28°39’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFC1003E25B449D3F" box="[947,1057,999,1026]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="121.416664">121°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F45FF8DFB8E03E25BC49D3C" box="[1069,1185,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2019-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F45FF8DFB8E03E25BC49D3C" box="[1069,1185,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2019-07-02">2.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, leg Guoli. Wang.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFAD103E25B0F9D1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279331" collectingDate="2017-08-01" collectorName="Yuezheng Tu." country="China" latitude="21.65" location="Maoming" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="110.916664" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFAD103E25AF29D3C" box="[1394,1431,999,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFF34040E5FDF9D18" box="[151,186,1035,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFF64040E5E469D18" box="[199,291,1035,1061]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFE8E040E5ED69D18" box="[301,435,1035,1061]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFE1F040E5D499D18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFE1F040E5D499D18" box="[444,556,1035,1061]" country="China" latitude="21.65" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="110.916664" name="Maoming" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Guangdong">Maoming</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFD95040E5DFF9D18" box="[566,666,1035,1061]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="21.65">21°39’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFD07040E5C749D1B" box="[676,785,1035,1062]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="110.916664">110°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F45FF8DFCBF040E5CF29D18" box="[796,919,1035,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2017-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F45FF8DFCBF040E5CF29D18" box="[796,919,1035,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2017-08-01">1.viii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F45FF8DFC73040E5B0F9D1B" box="[976,1130,1035,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Yuezheng Tu.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFBCC040E5BFA9D74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279313" collectingDate="2020-07-01" collectorName="Mr Shui." country="China" county="Fangchenggang" latitude="21.679167" location="Naliang" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.83417" municipality="Fangcheng" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFBCC040E5BF19D18" box="[1135,1172,1035,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFB3C040E5BA69D18" box="[1183,1219,1035,1061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFB6C040E5A4E9D18" box="[1231,1323,1035,1061]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFA96040E5AFD9D18" box="[1333,1432,1035,1061]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DC6504986F45FF8DFF34042A5E2E9D74" box="[151,331,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fangchenggang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D560E66E6F45FF8DFEFA042A5EB29D74" box="[345,471,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fangcheng</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFE47042A5D5A9D74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFE47042A5D5A9D74" box="[484,575,1071,1097]" country="China" county="Fangchenggang" latitude="21.679167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.83417" municipality="Fangcheng" name="Naliang" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Guangxi">Naliang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFDEE042A5DB89D77" box="[589,733,1071,1098]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="45" value="21.679167">21°40’45’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFD49042A5C139D77" box="[746,886,1071,1098]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="3" value="107.83417">107°50’3’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F45FF8DFC26042A5C9D9D74" box="[901,1016,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2020-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F45FF8DFC26042A5C9D9D74" box="[901,1016,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2020-07-01">1.vii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F45FF8DFB9A04355BFA9D74" box="[1081,1183,1071,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Mr Shui.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="85D376496F45FF8DFB0B042A5B559D53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071279320" collectingDate="2018-09-03" collectorName="Shiliang Mo." country="China" latitude="18.71861" location="Mt. Jianfengling" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.87334" municipality="Ledong" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFB0B042A5BAB9D74" box="[1192,1230,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFB78042A5A529D74" box="[1243,1335,1071,1097]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFAE7042A5AFD9D74" box="[1348,1432,1071,1097]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D560E66E6F45FF8DFF3404565F8A9D50" box="[151,239,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ledong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="30642ACF6F45FF8DFF5804515ED39D50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD12CD026F45FF8DFF3402D45A1F9EBB:30642ACF6F45FF8DFF5804515ED39D50" box="[251,438,1107,1134]" country="China" latitude="18.71861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.87334" municipality="Ledong" name="Mt. Jianfengling" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Jianfengling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFE6104565D269D50" box="[450,579,1107,1133]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="7" value="18.71861">18°43’7’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="508F1AD36F45FF8DFDEC04565D8F9D53" box="[591,746,1107,1134]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="15" seconds="24" value="108.87334">108°52’24’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="41055AD46F45FF8DFD5604565C079D50" box="[757,866,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2018-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5141A33C6F45FF8DFD5604565C079D50" box="[757,866,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2018-09-03">3.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="984E19C26F45FF8DFC3E04565B559D53" box="[925,1072,1107,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Shiliang Mo.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F45FF8DFF6404725CDA9D8B" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF6404725CDA9D8B" blockId="20.[151,1437,927,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF6404725E139DAC" bold="true" box="[199,374,1143,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
[in mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFE4B047D5E989DAF" box="[488,509,1144,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 7),
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFDCE047D5DE79DAF" box="[621,642,1144,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(n = 5)]. Body length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFC3804725CCB9DAC" box="[923,942,1143,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
78.1–92.7,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFB9204725B5A9DAC" box="[1073,1087,1143,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
70.67–10.3. Pronotum length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFF34049E5FCF9D8B" box="[151,170,1179,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
21.7–25.7,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFE89049E5E5D9D88" box="[298,312,1179,1205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
24.13–34.3. Forewing length,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFD31049E5DC09D8B" box="[658,677,1179,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
56.2–65.1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="23BDB79D6F45FF8DFC86049E5C579D8B" box="[805,818,1179,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
44.54–63.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F45FF8DFF6404BA5D789DC0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF6404BA5D789DC0" blockId="20.[151,1437,927,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF6404BA5E049DE4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1215,1241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFECA04BA5EC99DE4" box="[361,428,1215,1241]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFE1804BA5D469DE4" box="[443,547,1215,1241]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFD9304BA5DE89DE4" box="[560,653,1215,1241]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFD3A04BA5D999DE4" box="[665,764,1215,1241]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFCAA04BA5C099DE4" box="[777,876,1215,1241]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFCDB04BA5C9B9DE4" box="[888,1022,1215,1241]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFBA904BA5B3B9DE4" box="[1034,1118,1215,1241]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFBCA04BA5BDB9DE4" box="[1129,1214,1215,1241]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yunnan), Veitnam;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFF3404E65E649DC0" box="[151,257,1251,1277]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Sumatra; Sunda Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DA12F9F6F45FF8DFF6405025A1F9EBB" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF6405025BD19F7F" blockId="20.[151,1437,927,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF6405025E5E9C1C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1287,1313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFEE005025D599C1C" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[323,572,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Titanodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFEE005025D599C1C" box="[323,572,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Titanodula formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4DAC3C846F45FF8DFCC805025CD49C1C" box="[875,945,1287,1313]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, across most of the southeastern coastal regions. This continuous distribution pattern contributed to the high morphological diversity of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F45FF8DFAEA052E5AEB9C78" box="[1353,1422,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,186,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[159,1429,181,1034]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution and variation on the forefemur of Titanodula in China (not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668084/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vermeersch (2020) diagnosed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFE4C05555DE99C54" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1916" box="[495,652,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFE4C05555DE99C54" box="[495,652,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">T. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented by the length of pafa on male genitalia, the less pigmented AvfS, and the basal spots of AvfS 1, 2, 10, and 15. However, in the present study of Chinese specimens, especially those collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFEC305925EA59C8C" box="[352,448,1431,1457]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F77FB2F66F45FF8DFE5605925D2C9C8C" box="[501,585,1431,1457]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the length of pafa on the male genitalia shows a high similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFAE9059D5F8C9CE8" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFAE9059D5F8C9CE8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">T. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in morphology. Besides, the pigmentation of AvfS and their basal spots do not show an obvious regularity among different individuals and localities. In conclusion, considering characters of male genitalia and forefemur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFF3406015E509F20" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,309,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF3406015E509F20" box="[151,309,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">T. fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be well contained in the variation range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFCCD06015B669F20" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[878,1027,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Titanodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFCCD06015B669F20" box="[878,1027,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">T. formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we here propose a new synonymy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFF3406225D0D9F7C" authority="(Giglio-Tos, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,616,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Titanodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF3406225EF59F7C" box="[151,400,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Titanodula formosana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F45FF8DFE3D06225D059F7C" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[414,608,1575,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="3 - 167" refId="ref18935" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1912) Mantidi esotici. V. Mantes, Tenoderae, Hierodulae et Rhomboderae. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 43, 3 - 167." type="journal article" year="1912">Giglio-Tos, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2BB07976F45FF8DFD2506225B5D9F7F" authority="(Werner, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[646,1080,1575,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Titanodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFD2506225CE29F7C" box="[646,903,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Titanodula fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="512A01E56F45FF8DFC3506225B4A9F7F" author="Werner, F." box="[918,1071,1575,1602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="254 - 296" refId="ref20373" refString="Werner, F. (1916) Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer und indischer Mantodeen. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch - botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 66, 254 - 296." type="journal article" year="1916">Werner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFBE606225BC89F7C" bold="true" box="[1093,1197,1575,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CFC1D7D6F45FF8DFBE606225BC89F7C" box="[1093,1197,1575,1601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF64064E5E3C9E24" blockId="20.[151,1437,927,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="07CFA0066F45FF8DFF64064E5E169F58" bold="true" box="[199,371,1611,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F45FF8DFE21064E5D6B9F58" box="[386,526,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,1075,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-432@22.[151,1436,1065,1849]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genitalia of Titanodula. A–C. Titanodula menglaensis sp. nov. A. Ventral phallomere; B. Right phallomere; C. Left phallomere. D–K. Four types of ventral and left phallomere of Titanodula formosana. D–E. Collected from Yilan, Taiwan. F–G. Collected from Taizhou, Zhejiang. H–I. Collected from Ledong Hainan. J–K. Collected from Fangchenggang, Guangxi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668086/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 10D–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left phallomere: uniformly inverted drop-like. sclerite L4B spoon-shaped. The left edge of the sclerite L2 and L4B nearly could be connected by a smooth curve. Sclerite L2 wide anteriorly. Apical process paa widen, suddenly narrow at distal, and with a strongly curved apex. Ventral phallomere: Sclerite L4A elongated rhombus, the length much longer than width, its lower-left edge strongly sclerotized. Sdp of ventral phallomere short and pointed: sdpm sclerotized, its tip pigmented, bends to the right, while sdpl sharply revolute towards the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35047C146F45FF8DFF6407265A1F9EBB" blockId="20.[151,1437,927,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Ootheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD8060916F45FF8DFE9607265EA69E00" box="[309,451,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[222,1386,218,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[201,1386,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ootheca of Hierodulinae from China. A–B. Hierodula chinensis (Qingyuan, Guangdong). C. Hierodula chinensis (Jingdezhen, Jiangxi). D. Hierodula chinensis (Xiangyang, Hubei). E–F. Hierodula longa. G–H. Hierodula jianfenglingensis. I–J. Hierodula latipennis. K–L. Titanodula formosana (Yangshuo, Guangxi). M. Titanodula formosana (Maoming, Guangdong). N–P. Hierodula zhangi. Q. Rhombodera valida. R. Rhombodera latipronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668100/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 14K–M</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly right-angled triangle or trapezoid in profile. The proximal end of ootheca fully encircling the substrate. External wall brown in colour, with dark lateral suture and beige external coating on the surface. Emergence area are composed of multiple small chamber openings, generally without residual process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |