560 lines
68 KiB
XML
560 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ba5520-2b6d-4925-8dea-ce6abf9a724b" ID-PMC="PMC8803752" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1083-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" ID-PubMed="35115872" ID-ZooBank="D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1083-13" checkinTime="1643093437741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Paramonov, Nikolai, Imada, Yume, Kato, Daichi, Gamboa, Maribet, Shinoka, Dai, Kato, Makoto & Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2022" docId="6E701275F1645C6ABB653E71F11A15F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1083: 13-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1083" docPubDate="2022-01-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" docTitle="Liogma brevipecten Alexander 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668151423222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paramonov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2 - 5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790 - 8577 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, 409054 Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shinoka, Dai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-nihonmatsu-cho, Kyoto, 606 - 8501 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1083</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1083-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192586636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E701275F1645C6ABB653E71F11A15F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E701275F1645C6ABB653E71F11A15F1" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6E701275-F164-5C6A-BB65-3E71F11A15F1" authority="Alexander, 1932" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma brevipecten" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipecten">Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 5E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 22A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma brevipecten" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipecten">Liogma brevipecten</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="105 - 136" refId="B8" refString="Alexander, CP, 1932. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). X. Philippine Journal of Science 49: 105 - 136" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). X." volume="49" year="1932">Alexander 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 110-111: original descriptions;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B27" refString="Ishida, H, 1955. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59-77." title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59 - 77." year="1955">Ishida 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 75: distribution;
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 84-85: distribution, additional description, faunistic records, illustration;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 68-70: identification key, illustration, distribution;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Nakamura, T, 2001. Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum 18: 23 - 30" title="Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="18" year="2001">Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 23-29: identification key, illustration, distribution, faunistic records;
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<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 888-889: identification key;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 54: distribution;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" author="Imada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1156 - 1204" refId="B26" refString="Imada, Y, 2020. Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4): 1156 - 1204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" title="Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" volume="193" year="2020">Imada 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: biology and ecology of larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
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• 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Aomori, Towada, Okuse, Tsutanuma Path;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="40.59084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.59084">40.59084°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="140.95705" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.95705">140.95705°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 468 m; 23 May. 2014; • same locality; 1 Jun. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Kumakogen, small valley;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.60489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.60489">33.60489°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="132.85584" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.85583">132.85584°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 580 m; 19 May. 2019; L.-P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Kumakogen, headwaters, stream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.56476" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.56476">33.56476°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="132.93501" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.93501">132.93501°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 1387 m; 17 Jun. 2019; L.-P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Saijo, spring and mosses rocks;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.75504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.75504">33.75504°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="133.15377" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.15376">133.15377°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 1480 m; 5 Jun. 2019; • 2 ♂; same locality; 16 Jun. 2019; L.-P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Wakayama, small waterfall;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.71591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.71591">33.71591°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="133.10839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.10838">133.10839°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 930 m; 18 May. 2019; L.-P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♀; Fukuoka, Soeda, rocky streem and moss covered cliff;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.48309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.48309">33.48309°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="130.93289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.93289">130.93289°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 900 m; 21 May. 2019; L.-P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Fukui, Fukui, Mt. Ifuri;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.96928" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.96928">35.96928°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="136.4459" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="136.4459">136.4459°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 387 m; larva collected: 22 Apr. 2015, emerged: 3 May. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Fukui, Ono, Aburazaka-touge;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.87298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.87298">35.87298°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="136.82297" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.82297">136.82297°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 735 m; larva collected: 28 Apr. 2012, emerged: 3 May. 2012; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Hiroshima, Akiota, Yokogo;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.59419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.59419">34.59419°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="132.14497" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.14497">132.14497°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 892 m; 18 May. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Hokkaido, Chitose, Komukara-toge, small stream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.837">42.837°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="141.7505" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="141.7505">141.7505°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 55 m; 14 Jun. 2015 - 27 Jun. 2015; N. Kuhara leg.; Malaise-trap; EUMJ. • 1 ♂; Hokkaido, Kamikawa, Aizankei;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.73521" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.73521">43.73521°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="142.7923" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="142.7923">142.7923°E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 762 m; 25 Aug. 2015; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Hokkaido, Sapporo, Minami-ku, Jozankei, trail of Mt. Sapporo;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.92392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.92392">42.92392°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="141.17688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.17688">141.17688°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 450-860 m; 23 Jun. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Iwate, Hachimantai, Matsuoyoriki;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.89958" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.89958">39.89958°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.89155" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.89156">140.89155°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1200 m; larva collected: 14 Jun. 2014, emerged: 4 Jul. 2014; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 2 ♂; Iwate, Hachimantai, Toshiti Spa;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.94253" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.94253">39.94253°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.86804" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.86804">140.86804°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1344 m; 3 Aug. 2013; • 4 ♂; same locality; 15 Jul. 2014; • 1 ♀; same locality; 5 Aug. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Kyoto, Kyoto, Kibune;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.13681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.13681">35.13681°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="135.76622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.76622">135.76622°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 458 m; larva collected: 3 Apr. 2016, emerged: 1 May. 2016; • 1 ♀; same locality; larva collected: 13 May. 2016, emerged: 20 May. 2016; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Nagano, Ichiromata, Mt. Jonen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="36.3">36.3°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.76" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="137.76">137.76°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 27 Jul. 1951; Inoue leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Nagano, Iida, Jabora-rindo;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.44865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.44865">35.44865°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.00905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.00905">138.00905°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1337 m; larva collected: 27 Apr. 2014, emerged: 6 May. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Nagano, Iida, Shirabiso-touge;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.43801" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.43801">35.43801°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.03053" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.03053">138.03053°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1830 m; larva collected: 19 Oct. 2015, emerged: 18 Dec. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Nagano, Sakae, Akiyama-gou;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.85447" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.85447">36.85447°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.64803" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.64803">138.64803°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1125 m; larva collected: 3 May. 2015, emerged: 14 Apr. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Tsudono;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.08929" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.08929">35.08929°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.35618" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.35619">138.35618°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 175 m; 3 May. 2015; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Naka, Mt. Takashiro, Kisawamura;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.90468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.90468">33.90468°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.23315" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.23315">134.23315°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1300 m; 16 May. 2016; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Yamagata, Yonezawa, Shirabu-onsen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.77646" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.77646">37.77646°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.11964" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.11964">140.11964°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 888 m; larva collected: 19 Oct. 2013, emerged: 25 Apr. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Yamanashi, Koshu, Enzankamihagihara, Kaminichikawa Pass;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.7316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.7316">35.7316°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.8321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="138.8321">138.8321°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1580 m; 8 Jul. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Black with greyish pubescence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19B-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum short without nasus, but with patch of hairs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum and mouthparts dark brown to black. Palpus pale brown to black, five segmented; first two segments always darker (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19E, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); last segment 1.3-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than penultimate. Scape cylindrical, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pedicel, and usually darker than pedicel; pedicel ovate; flagellum 14 segmented, gradually darkening to tip (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomeres expanded ventrally in both sexes, more prominent in male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19D</figureCitation>
|
||
); only flagellomeres 2 or 3-9 extended evidently ventrally in female (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19E</figureCitation>
|
||
), remaining segments elongated; last flagellomere cylindrical in both sexes; extended flagellomeres covered with dense whitish sensilla, denser on ventral side; six verticels on each flagellomere, two long verticels on dorsal surface, two verticels in lateral surface, two shorter on ventral side; first flagellomeres always bearing additional 2-4 verticels; second to sixth flagellomeres sometimes with additional one or two shorter verticels on dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma brevipecten" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1932
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
antenna of male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
head of female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly black with weak greyish pruinosity, except pleural area, base of wing, and halter which yellowish especially in living specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scatter pale short hairs on mesonotum present, forming two lines. Anterior 1/3-1/2 of mediotergite and anterior half of pleurotergite with creases and rugoses (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trochanter yellow; femur gradually darkening apically, basal part yellowish, apically dark brown; tibia brown to dark brown; tarsus uniformly brown to black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing pale, tinged with brown; pterostigma brown, well defined; veins brown; three branches of M reaching wing margin; M1 at same level as M1+2, cell a2 less than 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); membrane with interference patterns, visible with dark background (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown to black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleura yellowish especially in females and living specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Uniformly dark brown to black, relatively small, directed caudally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 fused with gonocoxite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
); caudal margin straight, without prominent outgrowth, only a small lateral lobe present at lateral corner (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 9 membranous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite large, 1.5-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than tergite 9, with long ventral lobe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner surface of gonocoxite simple, without lobe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus simple, tapering to distal end. Aedeagal complex large, 1.2-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than gonocoxite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
); ejaculator apodeme and sperm pump large, together 1/2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of aedeagal complex, not covered by parameres in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of interbase finger-like, with round lobe dorsally in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
); interbase wide and rounded in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobe between interbases globular, membranous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus trifid, median branch slightly longer (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20G</figureCitation>
|
||
); sperm ducts branching from elongated portion of sperm pump, branching area dark (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genital structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma brevipecten" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipecten">Liogma brevipecten</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1932
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
||
tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Brown to black, end of cercus and hypogynial valve yellowish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D antenna of male E head of female, lateral view F female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637492" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 three times larger than tergite 9 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
), not divided medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 narrow band-shaped in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Triangular sclerite relatively large, 1/4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×length">xlength</normalizedToken>
|
||
of tergite 10; sclerite separated from tip of tergite 10; lateral lobe of tergite 10 medium sized, with few long hairs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus and hypogynial valve broad, blade-like, tips rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus on dorsal surface close to apical end with small notch; area before notch rough, with short and dense setae, and with few short sharp teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of cercus before mid-length with notch (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Common spermathecal duct present after genital opening; sperm ducts extended, inner wall rugose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); three spermathecae laterally elongated, base of duct wide, curved, suddenly tapering suddenly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genital structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma brevipecten" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1932
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
aerminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Japan (Honshu I and Kyushu I) and Russia (Far East: Sakhalin Oblast) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First records from Japan: Hokkaido I and Shikoku I (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma brevipecten" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1932
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This species differs from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma serraticornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in details of the antennae, male and female terminalia, and colouration, though these are slight. Both sexes of this species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based upon the first flagellomere length. It is always longer than the second flagellomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and similar size in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral extensions of the flagellomeres of male
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively short and shout (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more elongated flagellomeres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pedicel’s">pedicel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
colouration and wing venation characters mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not useful for species separation here because these characters show high variability levels. The two species differ in details of male and female terminalia: the ventral lobe of the gonocoxite has several pale spine-like setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is without these spine-like setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the middle branch of the aedeagus is longer than the lateral ones in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus. Abbreviations: ib - interbase; ibml - interbase median lobe." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637493" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">20G</figureCitation>
|
||
) but shorter than the lateral branches in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Male genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B Terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view G tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637502" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrow and long in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but widens ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lateral lobes of tergite 10 are 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but only as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner genital structures also show differences among the species in the spermathecae shapes (see Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sperm ducts. The base of the sperm duct is readily discernible in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
), while it is short or very poorly discernible in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the sperm ducts house three inflated areas the shape of golf tees in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. serraticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. serraticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Female genital structures of Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637503" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but these are much less well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. brevipecten" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="brevipecten">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. brevipecten</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Female genital structures of Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 A aerminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637494" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |