177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="DD92232C2463413FE088C0E9C1D3B21F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22858" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4766.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="341389a7-6315-486b-b238-601ac4a1297d" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762610" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F81EA086-D2AD-48CE-91DF-1DB5F790273D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587585163447" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Fitzgerald, Scott J., González, Christian R & Elgueta, Mario" docDate="2020" docId="6E4F878CFF99F419FF08FAECFCD89108" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4766.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4766 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plecia nigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="9276FFF4FF9BF41BFF9FFF8DFFB9967B" masterDocTitle="A catalog of the Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698835634983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="97BC5A5E85B19977C51C5B3DB581A989">A catalog of the Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha) of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D45510627A407B2A2E0940AAC7D746F">Fitzgerald, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C66B19579F12F37498FE8531CB57B69">González, Christian R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7C04D234E1B11E97B2A5B53D392D61">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35A0AA675B7BD43501E09A18C10A0390">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF30E487DFBD9426CBC0784EC98F849E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E4F878CFF99F419FF08FAECFCD89108" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163735568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4F878CFF99F419FF08FAECFCD89108" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E4F878CFF99F419FF08FAECFCD89108" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="AEFC6511FF99F419FF08FAECFE2D9307" box="[151,404,1377,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E659369AFF99F419FF08FAECFE2D9307" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1908]" box="[151,404,1377,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="BD1181F6FF99F419FF08FAECFE2D9307" bold="true" box="[151,404,1377,1404]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="21E64D19FF99F419FF08FAECFE2D9307" ID-CoL="4K2LX" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,404,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="D492EA88FF99F419FF08FAECFE2D9307" bold="true" box="[151,404,1377,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="D492EA88FF99F419FF08FAECFF6C9300" bold="true" box="[151,213,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">nigra</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FF7BFAECFE359307" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[228,396,1377,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref11992" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufza ¨ hlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der k. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisches-botanisches Gesellschaft Wien, 15, 595 - 782, pls. xxiii-xxix." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AEFC6511FF99F419FF08FA08FAF5939C" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="E659369AFF99F419FF08FA08FE6A93BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6F611B4FF99F419FF08FA08FE7693BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6747108BFF99F419FF08FA08FD9993E4" box="[151,544,1413,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21E64D19FF99F419FF08FA08FD9993E4" ID-CoL="8D8JN" authority="Philippi, 1865: 639" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="639" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,544,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="D492EA88FF99F419FF08FA08FEFB93E4" box="[151,322,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Penthera nigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FED7FA08FD9993E4" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[328,544,1413,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref11992" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufza ¨ hlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der k. - k. Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisches-botanisches Gesellschaft Wien, 15, 595 - 782, pls. xxiii-xxix." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 639</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(though not indicated with original description, also figured in accompanying plates; Fig. 18, Tab. XXIV)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E659369AFF99F419FF08FA40FAF5939C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1908]" box="[151,1356,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6F611B4FF99F419FF08FA40FAF5939C" box="[151,1356,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6747108BFF99F419FF08FA40FDE49393" box="[151,605,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="21E64D19FF99F419FF08FA40FDE49393" ID-CoL="4K2G3" authority="Hardy 1953: 353" authorityName="Hardy" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,605,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="argentina">
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<emphasis id="D492EA88FF99F419FF08FA40FE2C939C" box="[151,405,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Plecia nigra argentina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FE03FA40FDE49393" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[412,605,1485,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="343 - 376" refId="ref10857" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1953) The Argentine Bibionidae (Diptera). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 12, 343 - 376." type="journal article" year="1953">Hardy 1953: 353</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="395D8838FF99F419FDF7FA40FD6C939C" box="[616,725,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: male (IFML),
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||
<collectingCountry id="9EF1760AFF99F419FCE1FA40FC49939C" box="[894,1008,1485,1511]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2422F878FF99F419FC64FA40FB119393" box="[1019,1192,1485,1512]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Tucumán Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="4B13534CFF99F419FB2CFA40FAF5939C" box="[1203,1356,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">El Infiernillo.</collectorName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AEFC6511FF99F419FF08FA7CFCE7902F" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E659369AFF99F419FF08FA7CFCE7902F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
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||
<materialsCitation id="568E3CC7FF99F419FF08FA7CFCE7902F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608526607" collectionCode="MNNC, MNHN, NHMUK, NMPC, OUMNH" collectorName="Discussion & Corral & El Infiernillo" country="Chile" location="Corral. Dist." pageId="2" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="395D8838FF99F419FF08FA7CFEBD9070" box="[151,260,1521,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="F0E0FD13FF99F419FE90FA7CFEE29070" box="[271,347,1521,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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||
(no type specimens found in
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<collectionCode id="80F7AE5FFF99F419FD33FA7CFCBA9070" box="[684,771,1521,1547]" collectionName="Chile, Santiago, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">MNNC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="80F7AE5FFF99F419FC91FA7FFCDF9077" box="[782,870,1522,1548]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="80F7AE5FFF99F419FCECFA7FFC599077" box="[883,992,1522,1548]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="80F7AE5FFF99F419FC74FA7CFB849070" box="[1003,1085,1521,1547]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">NMPC</collectionCode>
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, or
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<collectionCode id="80F7AE5FFF99F419FBF6FA7CFB6F9070" box="[1129,1238,1521,1547]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Oxford, University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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, presumably lost; see
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<collectorName id="4B13534CFF99F419FF59F998FEFC904B" box="[198,325,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Discussion</collectorName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="9EF1760AFF99F419FEC3F998FE229054" box="[348,411,1557,1583]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
, close to
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<location id="E3396041FF99F419FD8EF998FD1C9054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E4F878CFF99F419FF08FAECFCD89108:E3396041FF99F419FD8EF998FD1C9054" box="[529,677,1557,1583]" country="Chile" name="Corral. Dist." pageId="2" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">Corral. Dist.</location>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="9EF1760AFF99F419FD2CF998FD4A9054" box="[691,755,1557,1583]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="2422F878FF99F419FC9DF998FC489054" box="[770,1009,1557,1584]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Valdivia Province (close to
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||
<collectorName id="4B13534CFF99F419FADBF998FA28904B" box="[1348,1425,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Corral</collectorName>
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||
).
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||
<collectingCountry id="9EF1760AFF99F419FF08F9B4FEB29028" box="[151,267,1593,1619]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="2422F878FF99F419FE8AF9B4FE509028" box="[277,489,1593,1619]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Tucumán Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
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<collectorName id="4B13534CFF99F419FE68F9B4FD349028" box="[503,653,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">El Infiernillo</collectorName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FD5BF9B4FCEB902F" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[708,850,1593,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="343 - 376" refId="ref10857" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1953) The Argentine Bibionidae (Diptera). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 12, 343 - 376." type="journal article" year="1953">Hardy, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AEFC6511FF99F419FF08F9D0FCD89108" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E659369AFF99F419FF08F9D0FF51917C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Refs.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FF7CF9D3FE0A900C" author="Hunter, W. D." box="[227,435,1629,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="260 - 298" refId="ref11234" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1900) Catalogue of the Diptera of South America. Part. I. Bibliography and Nematocera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 26, 260 - 298." type="journal article" year="1900">Hunter, 1900: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FD9EF9D0FD639003" author="Kertesz, C." box="[513,730,1629,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refId="ref11309" refString="Kertesz, C. (1902) Catalogus dipterorum Hucusque Descriptorum. Vol. I. Lipsiae, Budapestini, 339 pp." type="book" year="1902">Kertész, 1902: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FCB1F9D0FBBF900C" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[814,1030,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref9825" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1930) Bibionidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 2. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 77 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1930">Edwards, 1930: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FBF5F9D0FA8B900C" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1130,1330,1629,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="367 - 547" refId="ref10749" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1945) Revision of Nearctic Bibionidae, including Neotropical Plecia and Penthetria (Diptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 30, 367 - 547." type="journal article" year="1945">Hardy, 1945: 392</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in key), 419–420 (redes., dist.), 532–533 (male gen., figs. 154a–c);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FCAEF90CFC4090E0" author="Stuardo, C." box="[817,1017,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" refId="ref12621" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Impresiones Universitaria, Santiago, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat., as
|
||
<emphasis id="D492EA88FF99F419FBC1F90FFB4090E0" box="[1118,1273,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FA8DF90CFA2590E7" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1298,1436,1665,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="343 - 376" refId="ref10857" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1953) The Argentine Bibionidae (Diptera). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 12, 343 - 376." type="journal article" year="1953">Hardy, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="D492EA88FF99F419FE80F92BFE7790C4" box="[287,462,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21E64D19FF99F419FE80F92BFEE590C4" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[287,348,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
argentina
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): 350 (in key), 353–355 (des., dist.), 352 (male gen., fig. 4a);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FB1DF928FAFD90C4" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1154,1348,1701,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="238 - 240" refId="ref10883" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1957) New Neotropical Bibionidae in the Naturhistorisches Museum Vienna. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 61, 238 - 240." type="journal article" year="1957">Hardy, 1957: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FF08F944FEE79098" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[151,350,1737,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="437 - 476" refId="ref10914" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1959) Catalogue of the Neotropical Bibionidae. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 17, 437 - 476." type="journal article" year="1959">Hardy, 1959: 449</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FE2DF944FDE49098" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[434,605,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref10939" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1966) 18. Family Bibionidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura do Estado de SaTo Paulo, SaTo Paulo, pp. 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1966">Hardy, 1966: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FD2DF944FC1F9098" author="Fitzgerald, S. J." box="[690,934,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="133 - 164" refId="ref10247" refString="Fitzgerald, S. J. (1998) Eighteen new species of Neotropical species of Neotropical Plecia (Diptera: Bibionidae) and taxonomic notes of the genus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 124 (2), 133 - 164." type="journal article" year="1998">Fitzgerald, 1998: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com., male gen.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82774B6BFF99F419FB16F944FA259098" author="Camousseight, A." box="[1161,1436,1737,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref9403" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de R. A. Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 54, 81 - 106." type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(com.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E659369AFF99F419FF08F89CFCD89108" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Comments: It is necessary to check the taxonomic status of the proposed Argentinian subspecies. The distributional areas are quite different, as the nominal subspecies is distributed in a rainy temperate habitat and the Argentinian subspecies was described for an arid high Andean environment.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |