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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0208" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914061" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586022628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2015" docId="651E766CFF85C61CFE9A0A32B616FEEA" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.343-363.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Diploglena Purcell 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="99270E14FF87C614FF210C34B205FF84" masterDocTitle="A revision of the southern African two-eyed spider genus Diploglena (Araneae: Caponiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1683635004681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the southern African two-eyed spider genus Diploglena (Araneae: Caponiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>343</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0208</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7914061</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:651E766CFF85C61CFE9A0A32B616FEEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651E766CFF85C61CFE9A0A32B616FEEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<subSubSection box="[443,804,1542,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1103,1542,1632]" box="[443,804,1542,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<heading box="[443,804,1542,1568]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" reason="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="469L" authority="Purcell, 1904" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[522,804,1542,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[522,648,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diploglena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PURCELL, W. F." box="[655,804,1542,1568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref10911" refString="PURCELL, W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115 - 173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,1103,1542,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<treatmentCitation author="PURCELL, W. F." box="[144,422,1583,1605]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1904">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="469L" authority="Purcell, 1904: 169" authorityName="Purcell" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1904" box="[144,422,1583,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[144,246,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diploglena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PURCELL, W. F." box="[252,422,1583,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref10911" refString="PURCELL, W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115 - 173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904: 169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; JOCQUE, R." box="[431,818,1583,1606]" page="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; JOCQUE, R." box="[431,818,1583,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref10493" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; JOCQUE, R. 1997. African spiders: an identification manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 9. Pretoria: Agricultural Research Council." type="book" year="1997">Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; JocQuÉ 1997: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 61b;
<treatmentCitation author="JOCQUE, R. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S." page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation author="JOCQUE, R. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="345" refId="ref10635" refString="JOCQUE, R. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. 2006. Spider families of the world. Tervuren: Royal Museum for Central Africa." type="book" year="2006">JocQuÉ &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 21d;
<treatmentCitation author="PLATNICK, N. I. &amp; JAGER, P." box="[512,740,1609,1632]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087B784530861187F32FA6062FC2F" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation author="PLATNICK, N. I. &amp; JAGER, P." box="[512,740,1609,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref10831" refString="PLATNICK, N. I. &amp; JAGER, P. 2008. On the first Asian spiders of the family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae), with notes on the African genus Diploglena. American Museum Novitates 3634: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2008">Platnick &amp; JÄger 2008: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[144,856,1650,1677]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,1130,1677]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
<typeStatus box="[144,200,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Purcell, 1904" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[302,691,1650,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis box="[302,531,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diploglena capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PURCELL, W. F." box="[538,691,1650,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref10911" refString="PURCELL, W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115 - 173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[311,437,1130,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[311,437,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Diploglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the only other Afrotropical genus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[181,277,1163,1189]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[181,277,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Caponia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the reduction of the eyes from eight to a single pair (
<figureCitation box="[911,981,1162,1189]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[995,1011,1163,1189]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">7</figureCitation>
), which are presumably the anterior median pair (
<bibRefCitation author="JOCQUE, R. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S." box="[605,1034,1194,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refId="ref10635" refString="JOCQUE, R. &amp; DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. 2006. Spider families of the world. Tervuren: Royal Museum for Central Africa." type="book" year="2006">JocQuÉ &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Further,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[181,307,1227,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[181,307,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Diploglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[584,680,1227,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[584,680,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Caponia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the male palp with a short embolus and associated membranous conductor, which form a separate structure to the tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation box="[309,442,1290,1317]" captionStart-0="Figs 36–47" captionStart-1="Figs 48–53" captionStart-2="Figs 54–59" captionStart-3="Figs 60–62" captionStartId-0="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionStartId-1="9.[181,220,1198,1220]" captionStartId-2="13.[181,220,1125,1147]" captionStartId-3="15.[181,219,706,728]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1134,218,1180]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1128,214,1102]" captionTargetBox-3="[186,1132,213,680]" captionTargetId-0="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId-1="figure-153@9.[181,1141,204,1184]" captionTargetId-2="figure-203@13.[181,1141,204,1114]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@15.[181,1141,204,688]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 48–53. Left male palps of Diploglena arida sp. n. (48–50) and D. capensis Purcell, 1904 (51–53): (48, 51) prolateral view; (49, 52) ventral view; (50, 53) retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-2="Figs 54–59. Left male palps of Diploglena dippenaarae sp. n. (54–56) and D. karooica sp. n. (57–59): (54, 57) prolateral view; (55, 58) ventral view; (56, 59) retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-3="Figs 60–62.Left male palpof Diploglenamajor Lawrence,1928 in prolateral (60),ventral (61) and retrolateral views (62). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914079" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914081" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914083" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914079/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7914081/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7914083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs 46–62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[454,531,1290,1316]" captionStart="Figs 64–66" captionStartId="18.[144,183,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1081,212,662]" captionTargetId="figure-146@18.[154,1094,204,671]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 64–66.Left male palp of Diploglena proxila sp. n.in prolateral (64), ventral (65) and retrolateral views (66). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">64–66</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[650,746,1291,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[650,746,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Caponia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these structures are found together distally on a stalk-like extension of the tegulum (
<bibRefCitation author="PURCELL, W. F." box="[753,904,1323,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref10911" refString="PURCELL, W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115 - 173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell 1904</bibRefCitation>
: figs 28–35).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Diploglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with the South American genus
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Platnick" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[697,817,1355,1380]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Tisentnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[697,817,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Tisentnops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distally widened endites (
<figureCitation box="[189,264,1387,1413]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[277,291,1387,1413]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">8</figureCitation>
) and the presence of a single pair of eyes, but can be separated from it by the lack of a series of squared denticles on the anterior margin of the endites (Platnick 1994
<emphasis box="[237,251,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">b</emphasis>
: fig. 26).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" startId="3.[181,220,933,955]" targetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,933,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1928" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[705,1018,933,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis box="[705,867,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Diploglena major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[873,1018,933,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" pagination="217 - 312" refId="ref10705" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1928. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa VII. Arachnida (Part 2). Annals of the South African Museum 25: 217 - 312." type="journal article" year="1928">Lawrence, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[181,1142,1130,1677]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1142,1378,1677]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
Description: Carapace oval, clearly narrowed, rounded anteriorly, somewhat flattened, slightly concave posteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[510,582,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[597,613,1522,1549]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">5</figureCitation>
); surface with network of fine shallow subrectangular pits (
<figureCitation box="[335,403,1555,1581]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), with scattered short fine setae, particularly around periphery and medially; longer thickened setae in oval cluster medially on thoracic region, also on clypeus (
<figureCitation box="[284,350,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); eyes reduced to single pair (anterior medians), surrounded by black pigment, about five times their diameter from anterior margin of carapace (
<figureCitation box="[1004,1068,1651,1677]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); eyes separated by approximately one-quarter their diameter (
<figureCitation box="[779,849,1490,1517]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Sternum and labium separated by very fine suture, almost appearing fused (
<figureCitation box="[785,862,1522,1549]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[877,892,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">8</figureCitation>
); labium elongate pentagonal, distal end unsclerotised; endites narrow proximally, widened distally, without distinct serrula, anteromedian corners unsclerotised (
<figureCitation box="[828,901,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[913,928,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">8</figureCitation>
); sternum oval, covered in short fine curved setae; precoxal triangles present, intercoxal sclerites present between all coxal pairs, also between endites and coxae I (
<figureCitation box="[928,1001,1651,1677]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); pleural membranes with isolated, weakly sclerotised epimeric sclerites dorsally above coxal pairs. Chelicerae with stridulatory file on antero-retrolateral surface of paturon (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[209,267,787,813]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">9, 10</figureCitation>
), with corresponding stridulatory pick on prolateral surface of palpal femur, at approximately one-fifth its length; stridulatory pick of males forming nearly eQuilateral triangle (
<figureCitation box="[287,372,851,877]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), in females with additional distal thorn-like projection (
<figureCitation box="[1039,1126,851,877]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); chelicerae with fangs long, slender, strongly curved; paturon with translucent lamina, extending narrowly along mesal margin, continuing as broad membranous lobe along distal margin of paturon (
<figureCitation box="[472,546,947,973]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[560,590,947,973]" captionStart="Figs 5–13" captionStartId="3.[181,220,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetId="figure-228@3.[189,1134,204,917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–13. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (5–7, 12) and male (8–11, 13): (5) carapace, dorsolateral view; (6) detail of carapace integument; (7) paired eyes; (8) endites, labium and anterior end of sternum; (9) right chelicera, antero-retrolateral view; (10) detail of cheliceral stridulatory file; (11, 12) stridulatory pick on palpal femora; (13) left chelicera, posterior view.Abbreviations: La – laminate keel on mesal margin of chelicera; Lo – lobe on distal margin of chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">13</figureCitation>
); teeth absent; anteromedian margins of paturon with long bristles converging medially (
<figureCitation box="[613,676,979,1005]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).Abdomen oval, without markings, sigilla or scuta, covered in short fine setae; female genitalia in ventral view with moderate sclerotisation between petiole and epigastric groove, continuing laterally and posteriorly around tracheal spiracles; pair of narrow transverse sclerotised strips on epigastric groove, possibly associated with copulatory openings (
<figureCitation box="[806,940,1107,1133]" captionStart="Figs14–25" captionStartId="4.[144,182,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-86@4.[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs14–25.Digital microscope photographsof female Diploglena genitaliain ventral (14–18) and dorsalview (19–25): (14, 19) D. arida sp. n.; (15, 20) D. capensis Purcell, 1904; (16, 21) D. dippenaarae sp. n.; (17, 22, 23) D. karooica sp. n.; (18, 24, 25) D. major Lawrence, 1928. Abbreviations: lt – lateral sieve trachea; mt – anterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; pb – posterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; r – seminal receptacle; s – membranous sac extending from seminal receptacle; sd – distance between lateral ends of transverse sclerotised strips; td – distance between lateral ends of posterior tracheal spiracles. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 14–18</figureCitation>
); venter with two pairs of tracheal spiracles, first pair lateral, second pair posterior to epigastric groove; internally, first pair form lateral sieve tracheae, directed anteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[949,1129,1170,1197]" captionStart="Figs14–25" captionStartId="4.[144,182,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-86@4.[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs14–25.Digital microscope photographsof female Diploglena genitaliain ventral (14–18) and dorsalview (19–25): (14, 19) D. arida sp. n.; (15, 20) D. capensis Purcell, 1904; (16, 21) D. dippenaarae sp. n.; (17, 22, 23) D. karooica sp. n.; (18, 24, 25) D. major Lawrence, 1928. Abbreviations: lt – lateral sieve trachea; mt – anterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; pb – posterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; r – seminal receptacle; s – membranous sac extending from seminal receptacle; sd – distance between lateral ends of transverse sclerotised strips; td – distance between lateral ends of posterior tracheal spiracles. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 19, 22–25</figureCitation>
); second spiracle pair forms two pairs of thick tubular median tracheae projecting anteriorly, each with shorter narrower trachea projecting posteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[960,1133,1234,1261]" captionStart="Figs14–25" captionStartId="4.[144,182,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-86@4.[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs14–25.Digital microscope photographsof female Diploglena genitaliain ventral (14–18) and dorsalview (19–25): (14, 19) D. arida sp. n.; (15, 20) D. capensis Purcell, 1904; (16, 21) D. dippenaarae sp. n.; (17, 22, 23) D. karooica sp. n.; (18, 24, 25) D. major Lawrence, 1928. Abbreviations: lt – lateral sieve trachea; mt – anterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; pb – posterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; r – seminal receptacle; s – membranous sac extending from seminal receptacle; sd – distance between lateral ends of transverse sclerotised strips; td – distance between lateral ends of posterior tracheal spiracles. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 19, 21–25</figureCitation>
) [during genitalic preparation some tracheae, seminal receptacles and membranous sacs broke off]; internal female genitalia comprising single oval or stalk-like median receptacle, expanding into anterior membranous sac (
<figureCitation box="[773,905,1331,1357]" captionStart="Figs14–25" captionStartId="4.[144,182,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-86@4.[151,1096,204,1250]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs14–25.Digital microscope photographsof female Diploglena genitaliain ventral (14–18) and dorsalview (19–25): (14, 19) D. arida sp. n.; (15, 20) D. capensis Purcell, 1904; (16, 21) D. dippenaarae sp. n.; (17, 22, 23) D. karooica sp. n.; (18, 24, 25) D. major Lawrence, 1928. Abbreviations: lt – lateral sieve trachea; mt – anterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; pb – posterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; r – seminal receptacle; s – membranous sac extending from seminal receptacle; sd – distance between lateral ends of transverse sclerotised strips; td – distance between lateral ends of posterior tracheal spiracles. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 19–24</figureCitation>
), usually folded back posteriorly between median tracheae; six spinnerets in typical caponiid arrangement, with ALS, PMS subequal, small, in transverse row, PLS much larger, placed behind ALS, with anal tubercle slightly behind them (
<figureCitation box="[677,807,1427,1453]" captionStart-0="Figs 26–27" captionStart-1="Figs 28–35" captionStartId-0="5.[180,219,599,621]" captionStartId-1="6.[145,184,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1126,204,583]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1096,204,1037]" captionTargetId-0="figure-372@5.[196,1126,204,584]" captionTargetId-1="figure-222@6.[151,1096,204,1043]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 26–27. Digital microscope photographs of spinnerets of Diploglena arida sp. n. male (26) and female (27) paratypes.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigots; mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigots. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 28–35. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglenamajor Lawrence, 1928 male (28, 30– 32) and female (29, 33–35):(28,29) spinnerets,posterior view;(30, 33)anterior lateral spinnerets;(31, 34) posterior median spinnerets; (32, 35) posterior lateral spinnerets.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigot(s); mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigot(s)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914073" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914075" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914073/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
); spigot structure, arrangement unusual for caponiids [most spigots studied by S.E.M. obscured by distal setae around periphery of spigot field,
<figureCitation box="[474,611,1490,1517]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="6.[145,184,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[151,1096,204,1043]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 28–35. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglenamajor Lawrence, 1928 male (28, 30– 32) and female (29, 33–35):(28,29) spinnerets,posterior view;(30, 33)anterior lateral spinnerets;(31, 34) posterior median spinnerets; (32, 35) posterior lateral spinnerets.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigot(s); mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigot(s)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 28–35</figureCitation>
]: ALS of both sexes with dense obliQue ovoid median field of 15–20 small piriform gland spigots (
<figureCitation box="[758,884,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 26–27" captionStartId="5.[180,219,599,621]" captionTargetBox="[196,1126,204,583]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[196,1126,204,584]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 26–27. Digital microscope photographs of spinnerets of Diploglena arida sp. n. male (26) and female (27) paratypes.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigots; mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigots. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[894,966,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="6.[145,184,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[151,1096,204,1043]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 28–35. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglenamajor Lawrence, 1928 male (28, 30– 32) and female (29, 33–35):(28,29) spinnerets,posterior view;(30, 33)anterior lateral spinnerets;(31, 34) posterior median spinnerets; (32, 35) posterior lateral spinnerets.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigot(s); mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigot(s)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">30, 33</figureCitation>
); PMS of males with 12–20 scattered aciniform gland spigots (
<figureCitation box="[729,821,1555,1581]" captionStart="Figs 26–27" captionStartId="5.[180,219,599,621]" captionTargetBox="[196,1126,204,583]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[196,1126,204,584]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 26–27. Digital microscope photographs of spinnerets of Diploglena arida sp. n. male (26) and female (27) paratypes.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigots; mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigots. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[836,867,1555,1581]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="6.[145,184,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[151,1096,204,1043]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 28–35. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglenamajor Lawrence, 1928 male (28, 30– 32) and female (29, 33–35):(28,29) spinnerets,posterior view;(30, 33)anterior lateral spinnerets;(31, 34) posterior median spinnerets; (32, 35) posterior lateral spinnerets.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigot(s); mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigot(s)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">31</figureCitation>
); PMS of females with single blunt presumptive minor ampullate gland spigot medially, also approximately 15 aciniform gland spigots, most arranged around periphery (
<figureCitation box="[860,946,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 26–27" captionStartId="5.[180,219,599,621]" captionTargetBox="[196,1126,204,583]" captionTargetId="figure-372@5.[196,1126,204,584]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 26–27. Digital microscope photographs of spinnerets of Diploglena arida sp. n. male (26) and female (27) paratypes.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigots; mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigots. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[957,989,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="6.[145,184,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[151,1096,204,1043]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 28–35. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglenamajor Lawrence, 1928 male (28, 30– 32) and female (29, 33–35):(28,29) spinnerets,posterior view;(30, 33)anterior lateral spinnerets;(31, 34) posterior median spinnerets; (32, 35) posterior lateral spinnerets.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigot(s); mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigot(s)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">34</figureCitation>
); PLS of both sexes with approximately 30 aciniform gland spigots, 15 around periphery, 15 scattered on distal surface (
<figureCitation box="[335,460,1202,1229]" captionStart="Figs 28–35" captionStartId="6.[145,184,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[151,1096,204,1043]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 28–35. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglenamajor Lawrence, 1928 male (28, 30– 32) and female (29, 33–35):(28,29) spinnerets,posterior view;(30, 33)anterior lateral spinnerets;(31, 34) posterior median spinnerets; (32, 35) posterior lateral spinnerets.Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigot(s); mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigot(s)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs 32, 35</figureCitation>
). Legs dorsally covered in short curved fine setae, arranged in distinct longitudinal rows dorsally on femora, patellae and tibiae, with naked lines between them (
<figureCitation box="[312,381,1266,1293]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[394,426,1266,1292]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">36</figureCitation>
); leg spines absent; legs I more robust than II–IV, particularly the femora, patellae and tibiae, more so in males, legs II slightly thicker than III and IV (
<figureCitation box="[192,261,1331,1357]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[151,1096,204,1288]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Digital microscope photographs of Diploglena arida sp. n. female (1, 2) and male (3, 4) paratypes: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) sternum and mouthparts; (3) chelicerae, posterolateral view, arrow indicating stridulatory file on anterolateral surface of paturon; (4) chelicerae, posterior view, arrow indicating translucent distal lobe. Scale bars: (1) = 5.0 mm; (2) = 1.0 mm; (3, 4) = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914065/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); retrolateral patellar indentations slit-like (
<figureCitation box="[772,859,1331,1357]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), broader proximally than distally, running nearly entire length of patellae, with lyriform organ at distal end (
<figureCitation box="[152,235,1395,1421]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi with several trichobothria (
<figureCitation box="[849,933,1395,1421]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); metatarsi and tarsi entire, lacking pseudosegmentation or ventral laminate keel on anterior metatarsi and/or tarsi; metatarsi and tarsi I and II of males with several thicker ventral setae with enlarged bases, resembling cuspules, sometimes on a slight mound, absent in females; tarsal organ oval, with five conspicuous radiating ridges (
<figureCitation box="[780,864,1523,1549]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); three claws present, paired tarsal claws with single row of six to eight teeth on inner margin, unpaired claw smaller, lacking teeth (
<figureCitation box="[395,527,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs 41–43</figureCitation>
); paired claws on anterior tarsi shorter, thicker, with shorter teeth (
<figureCitation box="[301,384,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) than those on posterior tarsi (
<figureCitation box="[734,867,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
); onychium suboval, without distal projection (
<figureCitation box="[436,522,1651,1677]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Female palpal tarsus swollen and densely hirsute, particularly distal two-thirds dorsally; palpal claw absent; male palp with oval cymbium, with dense cymbial scopula in distal half, setae quite sparse proximally (
<figureCitation box="[997,1128,1410,1437]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
); tegulum subcircular in ventral view, somewhat conical in lateral view, with tegular apophysis and embolus distally (
<figureCitation box="[536,661,1474,1501]" captionStart="Figs 36–47" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
), embolus with associated fine membranous conductor (
<figureCitation box="[308,441,1506,1533]" captionStart-0="Figs 36–47" captionStart-1="Figs 48–53" captionStart-2="Figs 54–59" captionStart-3="Figs 60–62" captionStartId-0="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" captionStartId-1="9.[181,220,1198,1220]" captionStartId-2="13.[181,220,1125,1147]" captionStartId-3="15.[181,219,706,728]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1134,218,1180]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1128,214,1102]" captionTargetBox-3="[186,1132,213,680]" captionTargetId-0="figure-212@7.[203,1119,204,1130]" captionTargetId-1="figure-153@9.[181,1141,204,1184]" captionTargetId-2="figure-203@13.[181,1141,204,1114]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@15.[181,1141,204,688]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of Diploglena major Lawrence, 1928 female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 48–53. Left male palps of Diploglena arida sp. n. (48–50) and D. capensis Purcell, 1904 (51–53): (48, 51) prolateral view; (49, 52) ventral view; (50, 53) retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-2="Figs 54–59. Left male palps of Diploglena dippenaarae sp. n. (54–56) and D. karooica sp. n. (57–59): (54, 57) prolateral view; (55, 58) ventral view; (56, 59) retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-3="Figs 60–62.Left male palpof Diploglenamajor Lawrence,1928 in prolateral (60),ventral (61) and retrolateral views (62). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914079" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914081" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914083" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7914079/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7914081/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7914083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Figs 46–62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[452,531,1506,1532]" captionStart="Figs 64–66" captionStartId="18.[144,183,677,699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1081,212,662]" captionTargetId="figure-146@18.[154,1094,204,671]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 64–66.Left male palp of Diploglena proxila sp. n.in prolateral (64), ventral (65) and retrolateral views (66). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">64–66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" startId="4.[144,182,1264,1286]" targetBox="[151,1096,204,1250]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1263,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
Figs 14–25.Digital microscope photographs of female
<taxonomicName authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[623,722,1264,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[623,722,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Diploglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genitalia in ventral (14–18) and dorsal view (19–25): (14, 19)
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[369,445,1288,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[369,445,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">D. arida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[450,500,1288,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (15, 20)
<taxonomicName authority="Purcell, 1904" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[586,818,1288,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis box="[586,691,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">D. capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PURCELL, W. F." box="[696,818,1288,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref10911" refString="PURCELL, W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115 - 173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; (16, 21)
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[903,1045,1288,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dippenaarae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[903,1045,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">D. dippenaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1050,1099,1288,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (17, 22, 23)
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[323,432,1312,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooica" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[323,432,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">D. karooica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[439,491,1312,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (18, 24, 25)
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1928" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[618,858,1312,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis box="[618,701,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">D. major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[708,858,1312,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" pagination="217 - 312" refId="ref10705" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1928. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa VII. Arachnida (Part 2). Annals of the South African Museum 25: 217 - 312." type="journal article" year="1928">Lawrence, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: lt – lateral sieve trachea; mt – anterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; pb – posterior branches of paired median tubular tracheae; r – seminal receptacle; s – membranous sac extending from seminal receptacle; sd – distance between lateral ends of transverse sclerotised strips; td – distance between lateral ends of posterior tracheal spiracles. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" startId="5.[180,219,599,621]" targetBox="[196,1126,204,583]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="5.[180,1142,599,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
Figs 26–27. Digital microscope photographs of spinnerets of
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[736,892,599,620]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[736,892,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Diploglena arida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[897,946,600,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male (26) and female (27) paratypes. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigots; mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigots. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914075/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" startId="6.[145,184,1053,1075]" targetBox="[151,1096,204,1037]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="6.[145,1103,1053,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
Figs 28–35. Scanning electron microscope photographs of
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1928" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[669,976,1053,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis box="[669,828,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Diploglena major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[832,976,1053,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="217 - 312" refId="ref10705" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1928. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa VII. Arachnida (Part 2). Annals of the South African Museum 25: 217 - 312." type="journal article" year="1928">Lawrence, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
male (28, 30– 32) and female (29, 33–35): (28, 29) spinnerets, posterior view; (30, 33) anterior lateral spinnerets; (31, 34) posterior median spinnerets; (32, 35) posterior lateral spinnerets. Abbreviations:Ac – aciniform gland spigot(s); mAMP – presumed minor ampullate gland spigot; Pi – piriform gland spigot(s).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914077/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" startId="7.[181,220,1147,1169]" targetBox="[203,1119,204,1130]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1147,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
Figs 36–47. Scanning electron microscope photographs of
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1928" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[718,1031,1147,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis box="[718,879,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Diploglena major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[885,1031,1147,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" pagination="217 - 312" refId="ref10705" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1928. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa VII. Arachnida (Part 2). Annals of the South African Museum 25: 217 - 312." type="journal article" year="1928">Lawrence, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
female (36) and male (37–47): (36) patella II, prolateral proximal view; (37) patella III, patellar indentation, retrolateral ventral view, arrow indicating lyriform organ at distal end; (38) patella II, lyriform organ at distal end of patellar indentation; (39) tarsus II, trichobothrial base, dorsal view; (40) tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; (41) tarsus I, tarsal claws, prolateral view; (42) tarsus III, tarsal claws, retrolateral view; (43) same, ventral view, arrow indicating onychium; (44) palpal cymbium, dorsal view; (45) detail of proximal dorsal cymbial setae; (46) left palp, prolateral ventral view; (47) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1378,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
Distribution: Arid and semi-arid parts of southern Africa (
<collectingCountry box="[863,979,1547,1573]" name="Botswana" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[993,1090,1547,1573]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Namibia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[181,329,1579,1605]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1378,1677]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1104,204,366]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Habitat and biology: Ground-dwelling spiders usually collected by pitfall trapping, occasionally also from leaf litter and under rocks. All of the species are associated with arid and semi-arid vegetation biomes, including desert, Nama Karoo, Succulent Karoo, savannah and fynbos. No species have been recorded from the Grassland, Thicket or Forest biomes yet.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,204,366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
Species included:
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[348,543,308,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[348,543,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Diploglena arida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[550,611,308,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Purcell, 1904" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[625,916,308,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis box="[625,755,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">D. capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PURCELL, W. F." box="[763,916,308,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref10911" refString="PURCELL, W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115 - 173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[927,1104,308,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dippenaarae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[927,1104,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">D. dippenaarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[144,205,340,366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[217,351,340,366]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooica" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[217,351,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">D. karooica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[357,418,340,366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1928" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1928" box="[431,720,340,366]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis box="[431,532,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">D. major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="LAWRENCE, R. F." box="[539,720,340,366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" pagination="217 - 312" refId="ref10705" refString="LAWRENCE, R. F. 1928. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa VII. Arachnida (Part 2). Annals of the South African Museum 25: 217 - 312." type="journal article" year="1928">Lawrence, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stat. n. and
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad, 2015" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2015" box="[855,969,340,366]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxila" status="sp. n">
<emphasis box="[855,969,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">D. proxila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[976,1031,340,366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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