128 lines
15 KiB
XML
128 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="5E55C504FDB2B741AF4C2CC8AA54D16F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Haplopeodes Steyskal 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E55C504FDB2B741AF4C2CC8AA54D16F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E55C504FDB2B741AF4C2CC8AA54D16F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Steyskal" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplopeodes Steyskal</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplopeodes</taxonomicName>
|
|
Steyskal, 1980: 141. Type species:
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza minuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Phytomyza minuta</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Frost, SW" journalOrPublisher="Memoir of the Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 228" refId="B75" refString="Frost, SW, 1924. A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Memoir of the Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station 78: 1 - 228" title="A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America." volume="78" year="1924">Frost 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 86, by original designation.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 138.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplomyza</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Lapsus.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" editor="McAlpine, JF" journalOrPublisher="2). Monograph 28, Research branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="869 - 879" refId="B255" refString="Spencer, KA, 1987. Agromyzidae. In: McAlpine, JF, Ed., Manual of Nearctic Diptera (Vol. 2). Monograph 28, Research branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa: 869 - 879" title="Agromyzidae." volumeTitle="Manual of Nearctic Diptera (Vol." year="1987">Spencer 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 878.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
When
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Antineura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antineura togata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antineura togata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Melander, the type species for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, was moved to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the remaining species placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were left orphaned. The name
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was provided by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="767 - 770" refId="B267" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1980. Haplopeodes, a new genus for Haplomyza of authors (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 82: 767 - 770" title="Haplopeodes, a new genus for Haplomyza of authors (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="82" year="1980">Steyskal (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
to encompass these orphaned taxa, which were found to represent a natural group. The genus occurs throughout the New World on
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, producing short, irregular, and somewhat straight mines (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="767 - 770" refId="B267" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1980. Haplopeodes, a new genus for Haplomyza of authors (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 82: 767 - 770" title="Haplopeodes, a new genus for Haplomyza of authors (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="82" year="1980">Steyskal 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). One species occurs in Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810080503" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="322 - 344" refId="B233" refString="Spencer, KA, 1961. Notes on the African Agromyzidae - 3 (Diptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 24 (2): 322 - 344, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810080503" title="Notes on the African Agromyzidae - 3 (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810080503" volume="24" year="1961">Spencer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but this was likely misplaced to genus.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="767 - 770" refId="B267" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1980. Haplopeodes, a new genus for Haplomyza of authors (Diptera, Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 82: 767 - 770" title="Haplopeodes, a new genus for Haplomyza of authors (Diptera, Agromyzidae)." volume="82" year="1980">Steyskal (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
last revised the genus, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
last treated the fauna of the United States. A single new species was described from California in
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Morphologically,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species are very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but they exhibit a strong reduction or simplification of both external and genitalic features, likely due in no small part to their minute body size. There is no stridulating mechanism, only one ors, dm-m is lost, the phallus is simplified and largely membranous, and the ejaculatory apodeme is narrow with little pigment on the sperm pump. Similar to many
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the posterodistal margin of the epandrium has a single tubercle-like seta and the surstylus is small with few apical tubercles, but the ejaculatory duct is not pigmented and does not appear to be much swollen apically.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |