344 lines
43 KiB
XML
344 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="7D734F31A40F110D3AEE9AA7C527F95D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3c2833b-50f1-4395-b051-13cb324b20a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235906" ID-ZooBank="88F2DB05-58C4-4726-89D5-99302FABB908" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266665906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Radashevsky, Vasily I." docDate="2015" docId="5E51D737FFCFFFB6FF4AA35B1980FE66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p694.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prionospio aucklandica Augener 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="655" masterDocId="A268AF4FFFDDFFA2FFDDA13E1870FFB6" masterDocTitle="Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora" masterLastPageNumber="694" masterPageNumber="635" pageNumber="653" updateTime="1698610599341" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1E2568482CCCE5F6BF59336ED96F26F4">Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1DBDCC26FE436A6C0F9E1CD85FDD0F">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="729754088522F9C71039DF3BCF920CC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4D467FF777BEC6EDA846832C84ECAA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91685FA27B8172131824BC66E2547CD4">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="606AEC9CCE0F63A8581F3FFA83E8C208">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="810B89CCC0CB8F472F15A3EE59CD6416" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E51D737FFCFFFB6FF4AA35B1980FE66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E51D737FFCFFFB6FF4AA35B1980FE66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E51D737FFCFFFB6FF4AA35B1980FE66" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFCFFFB0FF4AA35B1888FD16" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF4AA35B1A00FDC9" blockId="18.[151,624,613,672]" box="[151,624,613,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<heading id="8D0FD14DFFCFFFB0FF4AA35B1A00FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,624,613,639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCFFFB0FF4AA35B1A00FDC9" ID-CoL="4MG9H" authority="Augener, 1923" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,624,613,639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FF4AA35B1A00FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,624,613,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FF4AA35B19C7FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,439,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Prionospio aucklandica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCFFFB0FE60A35B1A00FDC9" author="Augener" box="[445,624,613,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" refString="Augener, H. (1923) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XIV. Polychaeta I. Polychaeten von den Auckland- und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 75, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1923">Augener, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF4AA3B91888FD16" blockId="18.[151,624,613,672]" box="[151,248,647,672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFCFFFB0FF42A3B9189FFD16" box="[159,239,647,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prionospio aucklandica. A—AM W. 45237; B – D—AM W. 47866. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B – D. Set of branchiae of a median-sized individual; B. Branchium of chaetiger 2, lateral view; C. Branchium of chaetiger 3, lateral view; D. Branchium of chaetiger 4, lateral view. Scale bar: A— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235917/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFCFFFB0FF4AA3F41B9DFCAA" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF4AA3F41C77FD48" blockId="18.[151,1137,713,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6E8410FFFCFFFB0FF4AA3F41C77FD48" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCFFFB0FF4AA3F41A3CFD69" ID-CoL="4MG9H" authority="Augener, 1923: 69" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,588,713,735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FF4AA3F419FAFD69" box="[151,394,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Prionospio aucklandica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFCFFFB0FE4DA3F41A3CFD69" author="Augener" box="[400,588,713,735]" page="69" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCFFFB0FE4DA3F41A59FD69" author="Augener" box="[400,553,713,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" refString="Augener, H. (1923) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XIV. Polychaeta I. Polychaeten von den Auckland- und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 75, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1923">Augener, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 69
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–70, fig. 24; 1926: 158–159, fig. 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFCFFFB0FC6BA3F71C1DFD69" author="Wilson" box="[950,1133,713,735]" page="247" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCFFFB0FC6BA3F71C4BFD69" author="Wilson" box="[950,1083,713,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1990) Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 50, 243 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Wilson 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCFFFB0FF4AA3D71A7FFD48" ID-CoL="4MG9H" box="[151,527,744,766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FF4AA3D71978FD48" box="[151,264,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Prionospio</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FECBA3D619F4FD48" box="[278,388,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FE4EA3D61A7FFD48" box="[403,527,744,766]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">aucklandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFCFFFB0FDF1A3D61B21FD48" author="Blake" box="[556,849,744,766]" page="221" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCFFFB0FDF1A3D61B52FD48" author="Blake" box="[556,802,744,766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 221
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</treatmentCitation>
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–222, fig. 25 b–g.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF4AA2381B9DFCAA" blockId="18.[151,1137,713,797]" box="[151,1005,774,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6E8410FFFCFFFB0FF4AA2381B9DFCAA" box="[151,1005,774,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCFFFB0FF4AA23819F6FCAA" box="[151,390,774,796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FF4AA23819F6FCAA" box="[151,390,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Aquilaspio aucklandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCFFFB0FE79A2391A6FFCAA" author="Foster" box="[420,543,774,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster 1971</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FDF0A2361A2AFCAB" box="[557,602,776,797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Part</emphasis>
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.): 106;
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<treatmentCitation id="57594030FFCFFFB0FD77A2381BBDFCAA" author="Hutchings" box="[682,973,774,796]" page="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCFFFB0FD77A2381BC7FCAA" author="Hutchings" box="[682,951,774,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Turvey, S. P. (1984) The Spionidae of South Australia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 108, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Turvey 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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–9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFCFFFB1FF4AA27C197AFAA5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="654" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF4AA27C1C16FC15" blockId="18.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FF4AA27C1A55FCED" bold="true" box="[151,549,834,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Material examined. Queensland:</emphasis>
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AM W.45236, MI QLD 2330a (1);
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<collectionCode id="B0E9FEE4FFCFFFB0FC13A27D1C6CFCEC" box="[974,1052,835,858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">MIMB</collectionCode>
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28117, MI QLD 2330a (1); AM W.47866, MI QLD 2373 (6);
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<collectionCode id="B0E9FEE4FFCFFFB0FE34A2591A47FCC8" box="[489,567,871,894]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">MIMB</collectionCode>
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28118, MI QLD 2373 (4); AM W.45237, MI QLD 2410 (1); AM W.45238, MI QLD 2431 (1); AM W.45509, MI QLD 2435 (1); AM W.47867, MI QLD 2447 (1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF1AA2901D57FA99" blockId="18.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCFFFB0FF1AA29019C0FC71" bold="true" box="[199,432,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Adult morphology.</emphasis>
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Up to
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<quantity id="1100CBC4FFCFFFB0FDCDA2901A16FC70" box="[528,614,942,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="1100CBC4FFCFFFB0FD67A2911B66FC70" box="[698,790,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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wide for 100 chaetigers. Pigmentation in life absent. Prostomium narrow, rounded anteriorly, extending posteriorly to end of chaetiger 1 as a prominent caruncle (
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<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFCFFFB0FAB2A2EC18C2FBB9" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prionospio aucklandica. A—AM W. 45237; B – D—AM W. 47866. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B – D. Set of branchiae of a median-sized individual; B. Branchium of chaetiger 2, lateral view; C. Branchium of chaetiger 3, lateral view; D. Branchium of chaetiger 4, lateral view. Scale bar: A— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235917/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A); posterior part of caruncle pressed into anterior part of chaetiger 2 towards level of nototroch, thus caruncle appearing as extending until middle of chaetiger 2. Small knobs with short non-motile cilia present on frontal and fronto-lateral edges of prostomium. Occipital antenna absent. Two pairs of small red eyes arranged trapezoidally; lateral eyes situated anteriorly and set wider apart, slightly larger than median eyes. Nuchal organs U-shaped ciliary bands on lateral sides of caruncle. Posterior dorsal parts of peristomium fused to notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 1 forming prominent ear-shaped structures. Palps as long as 10–15 chaetigers, with frontal longitudinal groove lined with fine cilia, short transverse bands of cilia regularly arranged on inner surface, and with narrow longitudinal band of cilia running on outer fronto-lateral side along frontal groove on distal half; cilia of inner transverse bands beating towards distal end of palp, while cilia of outer longitudinal band beating towards frontal groove.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF1AA4041C15FA55" blockId="18.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia and postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notopodial postchaetal lamellae fused to posterior dorsal parts of peristomium forming ear-shaped structures; notochaetae absent. Notopodial lamellae of chaetigers 2–4 triangular, small on chaetiger 2, largest on chaetiger 4; lamellae smaller and rounded on succeeding chaetigers. Lower part of neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 2 rounded to pointed and elongated ventrally. Dorsal crests, lateral pouches and ventral flaps absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF1AA4D01956F99D" blockId="18.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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Sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetiger 10, 1–
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||
<quantity id="1100CBC4FFCFFFB0FCDDA4D11B5DF9B1" box="[768,813,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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a tuft, with narrow wing and fine granulation on distal half of shaft.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF1AA7081A35F90D" blockId="18.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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||
Hooks in notopodia from chaetigers 23–38, 1–
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||
<quantity id="1100CBC4FFCFFFB0FD37A7091B6AF9F9" box="[746,794,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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||
a group among capillaries. Hooks in neuropodia from chaetigers 16–21, up to five in a series, accompanied by alternating capillaries and inferior sabre chaetae throughout. Hooks with three pairs of small upper teeth arranged in two vertical rows above main fang, with inner and outer hoods; shaft slightly curved.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6476621FFCFFFB0FF1AA7F81B7DF801" blockId="18.[151,1437,834,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">
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||
Three pairs of pinnate branchiae on chaetigers
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||
<quantity id="1100CBC4FFCFFFB0FD05A7F91B6FF969" box="[728,799,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="653" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
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adults; branchiae of chaetiger 2 up to three times longer than those of chaetiger 3; branchiae of chaetigers 4 1.5 times shorter than those on chaetiger 3; small individuals with two pairs of pinnate branchiae on chaetigers 2 and 3; median-sized individuals with three pairs of branchiae of which first and second pairs pinnate and third pair smooth, apinnate (
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||
<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFCFFFB0FC7AA60C1B86F8FD" box="[935,1014,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prionospio aucklandica. A—AM W. 45237; B – D—AM W. 47866. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B – D. Set of branchiae of a median-sized individual; B. Branchium of chaetiger 2, lateral view; C. Branchium of chaetiger 3, lateral view; D. Branchium of chaetiger 4, lateral view. Scale bar: A— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235917/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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B–D). All branchiae cylindrical, with longitudinal bands of cilia along inner and outer sides; flattened digitiform pinnae regularly arranged along lateral and posterior sides in 2–5 rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EC37AA4FFCFFFB0FDDCA6441A20F825" box="[513,592,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1379,180,778]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Prionospio aucklandica. A—AM W. 45237; B – D—AM W. 47866. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B – D. Set of branchiae of a median-sized individual; B. Branchium of chaetiger 2, lateral view; C. Branchium of chaetiger 3, lateral view; D. Branchium of chaetiger 4, lateral view. Scale bar: A— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235917/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="653">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Afferent and efferent branchial blood vessels interconnected by circular capillaries which forming loops inside branchial pinnae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="828736A9FFCEFFB1FF4AA21E1B63FCC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235917/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" targetBox="[207,1379,180,778]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF4AA21E1B63FCC5" blockId="19.[151,1435,800,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FF4AA21E1951FC80" bold="true" box="[151,289,800,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FEF7A21F1A6FFC80" box="[298,543,800,822]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FEF7A21F1A6FFC80" box="[298,543,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A—AM W.45237; B–D—AM W.47866. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B–D. Set of branchiae of a median-sized individual; B. Branchium of chaetiger 2, lateral view; C. Branchium of chaetiger 3, lateral view; D. Branchium of chaetiger 4, lateral view. Scale bar: A—100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA2881DEDFC79" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" box="[199,1437,950,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Nototrochs with short cilia present between branchial bases on chaetigers 2 and 3. No other ciliation on chaetigers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA2E419DDFBA1" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Pygidium with thin, long middorsal cirrus and one pair of short and thick ventral cirri; all cirri bearing long non-motile sensory cilia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA51C1B0BFBE9" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Oesophagus extending through 6–8 anterior chaetigers. Ventral buccal bulb below oesophagus extending to end of chaetiger 1. Gizzard-like structure in digestive tract absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA5551B1CFB11" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Heart body up to 20 µm in diameter extending inside main dorsal vessel from level of chaetigers 3–4 through chaetigers 11–14. Blood red, without globules or other elements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA58C1ACBFB7D" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" box="[199,699,1202,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Nephridia in chaetigers 4–6, greenish in life.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA5E8197AFAA5" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FF1AA5E81903FB59" bold="true" box="[199,371,1238,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
All individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FD91A5E91A82FB59" box="[588,754,1238,1263]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FD91A5E91A82FB59" box="[588,754,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">P. aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected around Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FBCDA5E81C24FB59" box="[1040,1108,1238,1263]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group in
|
||
<date id="A24640E1FFCEFFB1FB11A5E91D2DFB59" box="[1228,1373,1239,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
|
||
were immature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFCEFFB1FF1AA4201BC3F847" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA4201D20FA5B" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FF1AA420194BFA81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1310,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FE9CA4211A3DFA81" box="[321,589,1310,1335]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FE9CA4211A3DFA81" box="[321,589,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Port Ross, Auckland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FB4EA4201CAAFA81" box="[1171,1242,1310,1335]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FB39A4211D09FA81" box="[1252,1401,1310,1335]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FF4AA47D1933FAED" author="Augener" box="[151,323,1347,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Augener, H. (1923) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XIV. Polychaeta I. Polychaeten von den Auckland- und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 75, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1923">Augener (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FE8CA47C19FDFAED" author="Augener" box="[337,397,1346,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Augener, H. (1926) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXXIV. Polychaeta III. Polychaeten von Neuseeland. II. Sedentaria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 81, 157 - 294." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only two
|
||
<typeStatus id="0943D883FFCEFFB1FD9FA47D1A0DFAED" box="[578,637,1347,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species have never been re-described and were apparently lost. The most characteristic features of the species reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FCE6A4591B98FAC9" author="Augener" box="[827,1000,1383,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Augener, H. (1923) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XIV. Polychaeta I. Polychaeten von den Auckland- und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 75, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1923">Augener (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FC2BA4581C5FFAC9" author="Augener" box="[1014,1071,1382,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Augener, H. (1926) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXXIV. Polychaeta III. Polychaeten von Neuseeland. II. Sedentaria. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 81, 157 - 294." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included three pairs of pinnate branchiae on chaetigers 2–4, sabre chaetae from chaetiger 10 and hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 19.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FF4AA4911942FA71" author="Foster" box="[151,306,1455,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticed that similar features were also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FCA0A4911C50FA71" box="[893,1056,1454,1479]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FCA0A4911C50FA71" box="[893,1056,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">P. krusadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Krusadai
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FA8DA4901DE7FA71" box="[1360,1431,1454,1479]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FF4AA4EB18A1FA58" box="[151,209,1493,1518]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FF27A4EB19E8FA58" author="Fauvel" box="[250,408,1493,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Fauvel, P. (1929) Polychetes nouvelles du Golfe de Manaar (Inde). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 54, 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1929">Fauvel (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and considered the latter species to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FBE5A4EB1D31FA58" box="[1080,1345,1493,1518]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FBE5A4EB1D31FA58" box="[1080,1345,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Aquilaspio aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF1AA4C71C48F95C" blockId="19.[151,1437,950,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FF1AA4C7199FF9A4" author="Blake" box="[199,495,1529,1554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Blake, J. A. & Kudenov, J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake & Kudenov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FDB2A4C41C66F9A4" box="[623,1046,1529,1554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FDB2A4C41A9BF9A7" box="[623,747,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FCDDA4C71B09F9A4" box="[768,889,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FC50A4C71C66F9A4" box="[909,1046,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FAF0A4C71DE8F9A4" box="[1325,1432,1529,1554]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FEFEA7231917F980" box="[291,359,1565,1590]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Victoria. They reported that worms had notochaetae on chaetiger 1 and dorsal crest on chaetiger 7.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FEF0A77F1A08F9EC" author="Hutchings" box="[301,632,1601,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Turvey, S. P. (1984) The Spionidae of South Australia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 108, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Turvey (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FD2DA77F1C70F9EC" box="[752,1024,1601,1626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FD2DA77F1C70F9EC" box="[752,1024,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Aquilaspio aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FB7DA77F1D77F9EC" box="[1184,1287,1601,1626]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and noticed ventrally acuminate neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 2, and absence of notochaetae on chaetiger 1 and dorsal crest on chaetiger 7.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FE88A7B7198CF914" author="Wilson" box="[341,508,1673,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1990) Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 50, 243 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Wilson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FDAEA7B41BF5F914" box="[627,901,1673,1698]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FDAEA7B41BF5F914" box="[627,901,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFCEFFB1FBE1A7B71CD3F914" box="[1084,1187,1673,1698]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and noticed that his material agreed closely with the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FD0BA7931C55F970" author="Hutchings" box="[726,1061,1709,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Turvey, S. P. (1984) The Spionidae of South Australia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 108, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Turvey (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He also re-examined Blake & Kudenov’s material and confirmed the absence of dorsal crests in those specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFCEFFB1FF4AA6151BC3F847" blockId="19.[151,1436,1835,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">
|
||
1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FF1AA612193BF8F7" author="Foster" box="[199,331,1836,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FD90A6121AC5F8F7" box="[589,693,1836,1857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FD90A6121AC5F8F7" box="[589,693,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to encompass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FC91A6121BC7F8F7" box="[844,951,1836,1857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FC91A6121BC7F8F7" box="[844,951,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members with two to four pairs of only pinnate branchiae beginning from chaetiger 2. The taxon was treated as genus or a subgenus by following authors but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FB34A6771D03F8E8" author="Wilson" box="[1257,1395,1865,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1990) Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 50, 243 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Wilson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFCEFFB1FF1AA65819E7F8CD" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[199,407,1894,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. (1998) Cladistic analysis and classification of Prionospio and related genera (Polychaeta, Spionidae). Zoologica Scripta, 27, 175 - 187. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00435. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Sigvaldadóttir (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed those species back into
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FD08A6581BDBF8CD" box="[725,939,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FD08A6581B0DF8CD" box="[725,893,1894,1915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
Prionospio
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFBF0748FFCEFFB1FC95A6581B0DF8CD" box="[840,893,1894,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lato
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see above Remarks to the
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FB18A6581DECF8CD" box="[1221,1436,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FB18A6581D1EF8CD" box="[1221,1390,1894,1915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
Prionospio
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFBF0748FFCEFFB1FAE4A6581D1EF8CD" box="[1337,1390,1894,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lato
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
section). In the absence of a phylogenetic hypothesis about relationships of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FC64A6BA1C54F82F" box="[953,1060,1924,1945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FC64A6BA1C54F82F" box="[953,1060,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members and support of monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FF1AA69F195FF800" box="[199,303,1953,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FF1AA69F195FF800" box="[199,303,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it would be however practical to recognize non-taxonomic groups of species based on shared simple diagnostic characters. One of those groups may include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FD57A6801A85F865" box="[650,757,1982,2003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FD57A6801A85F865" box="[650,757,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members with three pairs of only pinnate branchiae beginning from chaetiger 2 and be referred to as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFCEFFB1FDF9A6E21B79F847" box="[548,777,2012,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="19" pageNumber="654" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFCEFFB1FDF9A6E21B79F847" box="[548,777,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="654">Prionospio aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EE235AAFFC9FFB6FF1AA1A71980FE66" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFC9FFB6FF1AA1A71947FED3" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFC9FFB6FF1AA1A71933FF06" ID-CoL="84SNR" box="[199,323,153,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFC9FFB6FF1AA1A71933FF06" box="[199,323,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three pairs of pinnate branchiae from Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FC55A1A91BBCFF06" box="[904,972,151,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
fit the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFC9FFB6FB0CA1A71D07FF06" ID-CoL="4MG9H" box="[1233,1399,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFC9FFB6FB0CA1A71D07FF06" box="[1233,1399,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">P. aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFC9FFB6FF4AA18219BEFF62" author="Hutchings" box="[151,462,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" refString="Hutchings, P. A. & Turvey, S. P. (1984) The Spionidae of South Australia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 108, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Hutchings & Turvey (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2691BD0FFC9FFB6FDD9A1821AD5FF62" author="Wilson" box="[516,677,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1990) Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 50, 243 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Wilson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and are referred to this species. They are characterized by two pairs of small eyes, three pairs of pinnate branchiae on chaetigers 2–4, sabre chaetae consistently starting from chaetiger 10, and by the absence of dorsal crests, folds and lateral pouches. Conspecificity of worms with three pairs of only pinnate branchiae from Auckland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FDCAA0191A2EFEF6" box="[535,606,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FDB7A0161B73FEF6" box="[618,771,295,320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FCD2A0191B05FEF6" box="[783,885,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Krusadai
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FBC4A0191C10FEF6" box="[1049,1120,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FBB1A0191CD8FEF6" box="[1132,1192,295,320]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, should be verified in a future study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6476621FFC9FFB6FF1AA0511980FE66" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFC9FFB6FF1AA051195AFE3E" bold="true" box="[199,298,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In this study, adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFC9FFB6FDDBA04F1ADBFE3E" ID-CoL="4MG9H" box="[518,683,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFC9FFB6FDDBA04F1ADBFE3E" box="[518,683,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">P. aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in coral sand and rubble at
|
||
<quantity id="1100CBC4FFC9FFB6FBBAA0511CCCFE31" box="[1127,1212,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">6–16 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFC9FFB6FF1AA0AA1910FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Auckland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FE38A0AA1A5CFE1B" box="[485,556,404,429]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FDE0A0AB1AACFE1B" box="[573,732,404,429]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; possibly all around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEEF26B1FFC9FFB6FC0AA0AA1C31FE1B" box="[983,1089,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11F81DA2FFC9FFB6FA5AA0AB1950FE66" ID-CoL="4MG9H" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="655" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E48CBA33FFC9FFB6FA5AA0AB1950FE66" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="655">P. aucklandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |