treatments-xml/data/5E/0E/73/5E0E7345FFB1FF87FF03FBB0215ECCC0.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:51 +02:00

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<mods:title id="72C5D196EF5049BAB11877868F92C4E1">New material of Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii Azar &amp; Maksoud, 2022 from Bqaatouta amber outcrop, showing the importance of insect fossils in biostratigraphy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="924548D16B505B186402A7E6862DB734">HOSSNY, TAMARA EL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5FE4333B4BDB145FB9C125F6918A2D">MAALOUF, MOUNIR</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7414CB9724492AC0CBD4801A5B615D83">AZAR, DANY</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="8D50753FFFB1FF87FF03FBB020D8C900" bold="true" box="[136,764,1106,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="11A7B9D0FFB1FF87FF03FBB020D8C900" ID-CoL="9J39N" authority="Azar &amp; Maksoud, 2022" authorityName="Azar &amp; Maksoud" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,764,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Paleopsychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarzembowskii">
<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF03FBB020D8C900" bold="true" box="[136,764,1106,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF03FBB023C5C901" bold="true" box="[136,481,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B236BFA2FFB1FF87FE6DFBB020D8C900" author="Maksoud, S. &amp; Granier, B. &amp; Azar, D." box="[486,764,1106,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="699 - 743" refId="ref3610" refString="Maksoud, S., Granier, B. &amp; Azar, D. (2022) Palaeoentomological (fossil insects) outcrops in Lebanon. Carnets de Geologie, 22 (16), 699 - 743. https: // doi. org / 10.2110 / carnets. 2022.2216" type="journal article" year="2022">Azar &amp; Maksoud, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF03FB79230BC9DF" bold="true" box="[136,303,1179,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="66CFC80EFFB1FF87FEBCFB79239DC872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062452301" collectorName="Sciences II" country="Lebanon" location="Faculty of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="091C7CF1FFB1FF87FEBCFB7923BEC9DF" box="[311,410,1179,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
1615A, from Mdeyrij-Hammana, Central Lebanon, Azar collection, deposited in the Natural History Museum of the Lebanese University,
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Faculty of
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II, Fanar,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF36FAC82379C82D" bold="true" box="[189,349,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">New material.</emphasis>
Specimen BKT-9A, Maalouf collection, from Bqaatouta, deposited in the Natural History Museum of the Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Fanar,
<collectingCountry id="AEB082C3FFB1FF87FF03FA7622CDC8C0" box="[136,233,1428,1452]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF36FA55239AC8A3" bold="true" box="[189,446,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Locality and horizon.</emphasis>
Bqaatouta, Caza (= District) Kesserouan (Central
<collectingCountry id="AEB082C3FFB1FF87FEE2FA3923EFC89F" box="[361,459,1499,1523]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
), lower Barremian (
<bibRefCitation id="B236BFA2FFB1FF87FD16FA3922CECB7A" author="Granier, B. &amp; Toland, C. &amp; Geze, R. &amp; Azar, D. &amp; Maksoud, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="247 - 269" refId="ref3233" refString="Granier, B., Toland, C., Geze, R., Azar, D. &amp; Maksoud, S. (2016) Some steps toward a new story for the Jurassic - Cretaceous transition in Mount Lebanon. Carnets de Geologie, 16, 247 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.4267 / 2042 / 59924" type="journal article" year="2016">
Granier
<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FD7DFA3E22B9CB7A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B236BFA2FFB1FF87FF7FFA1C23FDCB7B" author="Maksoud, S. &amp; Azar, D &amp; Granier, B. &amp; Geze, R." box="[244,473,1534,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" pagination="331 - 338" refId="ref3550" refString="Maksoud, S., Azar, D, Granier, B. &amp; Geze, R. (2017) New data on the age of the Lower Cretaceous amber outcrops of Lebanon. Palaeoworld, 26 (2), 331 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palwor. 2016.03.003" type="journal article" year="2017">
Maksoud
<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FED5FA1D23A9CB7A" box="[350,397,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 2022).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF36F9C0236CCB56" bold="true" box="[189,328,1570,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
The specimen of Bqaatouta is a complete sample but somehow with incomplete antennae and it carries all the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="11A7B9D0FFB1FF87FE34F98B2127CBED" authorityName="Azar &amp; Maksoud" authorityYear="2022" box="[447,771,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Paleopsychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarzembowskii">
<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FE34F98B2127CBED" box="[447,771,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">Paleopsychoda jarzembowskii</emphasis>
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,
<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF03F96F22ABCBC8" box="[136,143,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">i</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4D31E41FFB1FF87FF1DF96F2286CBC8" box="[150,162,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
., eye-bridge incomplete, mouthparts toothed, welldeveloped and of phlebotomine-type, with sharp toothed mandibles and laciniae; maxillary palp four-segmented, with last palpomere twice as long as others and presenting a constriction in its basal third; anterior sub-basal part of costal vein inflated, from either side of end of humeral vein, allowing as such larger surface, with insertions of a basal wing tuft of setae (specific male character); R1 reaching costa beyond level of radial fork; M3 and M4 [CuA1] meeting basally for a very small distance; CuA [CuA2] well-developed, reaching wing margin beyond half of wing; CuP [A] well developed; male genitalia with stylus bearing two apical spines; a specialized long seta strongly curved in its middle part arising between gonocoxite and gonostylus; parameres paired with apically series of four strong setae with incurved apices; surstyli joined basally, bearing apically two strong setae on each. Measurements of the different body parts are very similar to the type specimen, the
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number 1615A.
</paragraph>
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