184 lines
36 KiB
XML
184 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="8BDA79DBEEA1C836F5FEC20C65604F3B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9SLASH10139" ID-CLB-Dataset="36562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78dc4387-88e5-43a0-b1c7-207254d9fc2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291320" ID-ZooBank="35DA1B9A-23F1-40D0-BDD7-7D5F2AEDC9AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486976601333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yang, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2017" docId="5C6D5B431864E5171EA5FBD1FBBFFCD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.3.9SLASH10139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afronirvana Evans" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="A054233B1865E5151E32FF87FFAAFFED" masterDocTitle="Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698436843165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0E3BD60EF375240C9F1CF24A3A64B56">
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<mods:title id="EB4693DC0F6A92D75D4024AECF346BF8">Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3580945B85AF5E9A1595DCBBB3219B1B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28F080F459D2B4268CA2495E4C478561">Wang, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7EE6412E31B66B44F66DE3419CC3449">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="80DEA563C46CA57840819152E56C13AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3B3D9E5F4651C4901332FB6345A7F5">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5713084CF5275C842DCF734D84059B9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60CC7E51C8C326B3B32FDB001CC33B63">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5C6D5B431864E5171EA5FBD1FBBFFCD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6D5B431864E5171EA5FBD1FBBFFCD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6D5B431864E5171EA5FBD1FBBFFCD5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1864E5141EA5FBD1FEB2FB7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551864E5141EA5FBD1FE2AFB9D" blockId="1.[151,384,1110,1170]" box="[151,384,1110,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="8F335D391864E5141EA5FBD1FE2AFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1110,1136]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13C491D61864E5141EA5FBD1FE2AFB9D" ID-CoL="8HCB7" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" box="[151,384,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afronirvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141EA5FBD1FE2AFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1110,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141EA5FBD1FE87FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Afronirvana</emphasis>
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Evans
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551864E5141EA5FBFEFEB2FB7F" blockId="1.[151,384,1110,1170]" box="[151,280,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141EADFBFEFEBAFB7F" box="[159,272,1145,1170]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." captionText-2="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Figs 1–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1864E5141EA5FB45FDD0FB3A" box="[151,634,1217,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551864E5141EA5FB45FDD0FB3A" blockId="1.[151,634,1217,1239]" box="[151,634,1217,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="13C491D61864E5141F14FB46FDD0FB3A" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[294,634,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afronirvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141F14FB46FE5DFB3A" box="[294,503,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Afronirvana abrupta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B05597A41864E5141FCFFB45FDD0FB3A" author="Evans" box="[509,634,1217,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" refString="Evans, J. W. (1955) Cicadellidae (Hemiptera, Homoptera). Exploration du Parc National Albert, 84, 3 - 23, figs. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1864E5141EA5FA83FB9CFA65" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551864E5141EA5FA83FB9CFA65" blockId="1.[151,1437,1284,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141EA5FA83FEBBFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1284,1309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus differs from all other known genera of
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<taxonomicName id="13C491D61864E5141D7CFA83FC10FAF0" box="[846,954,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nirvanini">Nirvanini</taxonomicName>
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in the crown convex and approximately as long as pronotum and distance between eyes, face strongly convex but with median depression, dorsum with median longitudinal dark marking extended from head to forewing apex, and aedeagus straight (not arched) in lateral view with distal extension curved posterobasad and appressed against shaft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1864E5171EF5FA13FE11FCF9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551864E5171EF5FA13FA85FEF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1284,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141EF5FA13FEF3FA40" bold="true" box="[199,345,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized leafhoppers (5.2–6.4 mm long) with dorsal coloration yellow to pale orange, marked with distinct dark longitudinal pattern from head to end of forewing. Head (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141A57FA30FB04FA3D" box="[1125,1198,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141A8DFA3FFB76FA3D" box="[1215,1244,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141AD9FA3FFAADFA3D" box="[1259,1287,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">17</figureCitation>
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) triangularly produced in dorsal view, as long as pronotum and distance between eyes. Crown (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141A7AFA5BFB3BFA19" box="[1096,1169,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141A93FA5BFB14FA19" box="[1185,1214,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141AFFFA5BFB40FA19" box="[1229,1258,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">17</figureCitation>
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) convex, entire anterior and lateral margins separated from face by distinct carina extended from apex to dorsal end of lateral frontal suture; surface longitudinally rugulose medially with fine irregular striations sublaterally converging towards apex; coronal suture complete but only weakly carinate; ocelli well developed. Face (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141AE5F9C0FA95F98D" box="[1239,1343,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141B7FF9CFFA3EF98D" box="[1357,1428,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">18–19</figureCitation>
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) strongly convex with median depression, frontoclypeus in profile oblique,
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<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141A2FF9F7FB95F96A" box="[1053,1087,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">ca.</emphasis>
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30o from horizontal, surface shagreen, with strong median longitudinal carina on dorsal half and dorsolateral oblique rugae developed; antenna as long as combined length of crown and pronotum; antennal ledge well developed; lateral frontal suture extended to lateral margin of crown; anteclypeus convex, apex rounded, extended to margin of gena; lorum small, narrow, well-separated from lateral margin of gena; gena with lateral margin evenly rounded below eye, almost completely concealing proepisternum. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141C7AF8A5FD3AF8D6" box="[584,656,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141CADF8A4FD16F8D6" box="[671,700,1827,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141CFBF8A4FD4CF8D6" box="[713,742,1827,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">17</figureCitation>
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) slightly wider than head, anterior margin roundly produced, posterior margin slightly concave; lateral margin less than half as long as eye, carinate, carina even with posterior corner of eye. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141D1AF8EDFCC5F86E" box="[808,879,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141D4FF8ECFC30F86E" box="[893,922,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01864E5141D94F8ECFC68F86E" box="[934,962,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) together shorter than pronotum, scutellar suture distinct, reaching lateral margin. Forewing with venation obscure in basal two-thirds; with four apical cells; appendix very narrow. Hindwing with four apical cells, R2+3 with basal section between wing margin and R stem absent. Front femur with setae AM1 and AV1 enlarged; intercalary row with
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141A31F85DFB8EF81C" box="[1027,1060,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
8 setae; row AV with
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B036471864E5141B16F85DFAECF81C" box="[1316,1350,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="432">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
8 short setae at distal half; PV setae absent. Front tibia slender, cylindrical, with two dorsoapical setae, row AV with
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171B57FF1EFA2CFF5D" box="[1381,1414,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
8 enlarged setae and
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171F5CFF3AFE3AFF39" box="[366,400,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
8 short setae. Hind femur macrosetal formula 2+1+1; tibia with ca. 12, 22, 30, and 13 setae in rows AD, PD, PV, and AV, respectively; tarsus elongate, tarsomere I with pair of dorsoapical setae and two longitudinal rows of plantar setae, pecten of tarsomeres I and II each with 3 tapered setae and 2 platellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EF5FEA0FD68FD8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Male abdomen with 1S apodemes well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171D20FEA0FCC3FEAD" box="[786,873,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171DDAFEA0FB99FEAD" box="[1000,1075,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171A73FEAFFBF4FEAD" box="[1089,1118,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">20</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and well sclerotized, lateral lobe broadly rounded, with sclerotized ventral process and several posterodorsal macrosetae. Anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171EADFEE8FF5CFE65" box="[159,246,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171F36FEF7FE8BFE65" box="[260,289,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, tapering distad, with pair of large triangular basolateral expansions ventrally. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171EADFE13FF46FE41" box="[159,236,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171ECEFE13FEB3FE40" box="[252,281,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">26</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly subsegmented near base, with longitudinal row of ventral macrosetae and numerous long hairlike setae. Style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171FB5FE30FE78FE3D" box="[391,466,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171FD2FE3FFE57FE3D" box="[480,509,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apodeme and apophysis colinear and subequal in length; lateral lobe weak with numerous conspicuous setae, apex footlike and expanded laterally. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171A5CFE5BFB10FE18" box="[1134,1210,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171AFBFE5BFB4CFE19" box="[1225,1254,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">23</figureCitation>
|
||
) Y-shaped with median anterior process, stem longer than arms. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171D50FE78FC78FDF5" box="[866,978,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171DD6FD87FB9BFDF5" box="[996,1073,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1371,201,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1386,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 26. Afronirvana africana, ♂: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Face; 20. Pygofer side, lateral view; 21. Genital capsule, lateral view; 22. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 23. connective and style, ventral view; 24. Aedeagus, ventral view; 25. Aedeagus, lateral view; 26. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) without preatrium and dorsal apodeme, shaft almost straight, with short unpaired spikelike ventral basal process posteriorly and paired distal processes, gonopore subapical on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EF5FDEBFE11FCF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Female with sternite VII produced medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171CFDFDEBFC8EFD69" box="[719,804,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvula in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171AB6FDEBFAA2FD68" box="[1156,1288,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 13, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender and evenly curved in basal half, distal half nearly straight, width same through most of length, apical fifth tapered, with dorsal sculpturing oblique imbricate on distal half, ventral preapical sculpturing irregularly denticulate; second valvula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171ECBFD50FED0FD1D" box="[249,378,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 12, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) curved, with toothed distal blade less than half total length, slightly broadened, with smaller teeth between larger ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1867E5171EF5FC98FBBFFCD5" box="[199,1045,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EF5FC98FBBFFCD5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1045,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171EF5FC98FECAFCD5" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACD3AAC51867E5171F8FFCA7FD9DFCD5" box="[445,567,800,824]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACD3AAC51867E5171C70FC98FD30FCD5" box="[578,666,799,824]" name="Nigeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACD3AAC51867E5171C97FC98FBA3FCD5" box="[677,1033,799,824]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Democratic Republic of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="160024B71867E5171D8BFCA7FBA3FCD5" box="[953,1033,800,824]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |