153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DCB9F4AFAACCE12E14C964AB84BFA297" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9SLASH10139" ID-CLB-Dataset="36562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78dc4387-88e5-43a0-b1c7-207254d9fc2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291320" ID-ZooBank="35DA1B9A-23F1-40D0-BDD7-7D5F2AEDC9AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486976601333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yang, Dietrich, Christopher H. & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2017" docId="5C6D5B431863E51C1EA5F8AFFC87FE65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.3.9SLASH10139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afrokana transmaculata Wang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="A054233B1865E5151E32FF87FFAAFFED" masterDocTitle="Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1698436843165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="289CF052736A3F6423B71991FF41B789" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9C40D6960147D2E877BD9196E762C25">
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<mods:title id="A3E420EDD9FA1D5B89B08CAEE7A77CA0">Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EAD2CE6ADC698A4702B10A74F9832063" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F569DD3A0A8C025EB441697DBA78EE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5BDBA5949A59C2EA454B35409964DAB3">Wang, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EAD8790F482A9447B08E972C4E6D7FA7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B1D68C1F4400107CFC4C608BA79AC25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF880FA213CA06883F68AB0391780322">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F0570867D359697F9587BC8314BACE6D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="305876AAF4C6773BB6C872C32E863354">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FCA97E66A435F9158631188BFD82961">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDCE4368DA220EC619E263F6798C7CBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6C60437B37FF68D542FE1FC4CCDE5F0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B67D9F8928F175946D7373697057416">
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<mods:date id="D9CEF20BBB9DEA68CCDE800A82DB92D0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F639F4F63463032C4F1CA3D49270310">4231</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9F764744F2C85C18CF3BF0AC54FFD144">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="206402BEA948A092DEF801B12994B324" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C6D5B431863E51C1EA5F8AFFC87FE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6D5B431863E51C1EA5F8AFFC87FE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6D5B431863E51C1EA5F8AFFC87FE65" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1863E5131EA5F8AFFE8DF88E" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551863E5131EA5F8AFFD86F8AF" blockId="6.[151,556,1832,1892]" box="[151,556,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<heading id="8F335D391863E5131EA5F8AFFD86F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,556,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471863E5131EA5F8AFFD86F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,556,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<taxonomicName id="13C491D61863E5131EA5F8AFFE6AF8AF" ID-CoL="8JNK3" box="[151,448,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrokana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmaculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471863E5131EA5F8AFFE6AF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,448,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Afrokana transmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD838B3C1863E5131FFCF8AFFD86F8AF" box="[462,556,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551863E5131EA5F8CCFE8DF88E" blockId="6.[151,556,1832,1892]" box="[151,295,1867,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01863E5131EADF8CCFEB4F88E" box="[159,286,1867,1892]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1370,203,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1378,186,1500]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[193,1387,193,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[189,1394,177,1511]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 27 – 35. Afrokana transmaculata, ♂: 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29. Face; 30. Genital capsule, lateral view; 31. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 32. connective and style, ventral view; 33. Aedeagus, ventral view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Subgenital plate, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 36 – 41. Afrokana transmaculata, ♀: 36. Habitus, dorsal view; 37. Second valvula; 38. First valvula; 39. sternite VII; 40. Apex of second valvula; 41. Apex of first valvula." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/291324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/291325/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Figs 27–41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1863E51D1EA5F814FE93F805" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551863E51D1EA5F814FF79F92A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1939,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1639,2024]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471863E5131EA5F814FE83F841" bold="true" box="[151,297,1939,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length (including forewing):
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<specimenCount id="C2C221DC1863E5131C88F814FD65F847" box="[698,719,1939,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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5.0–
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<quantity id="133C47B01863E5131D3BF814FCCBF847" box="[777,865,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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;
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<specimenCount id="C2C221DC1863E5131D5FF814FC28F847" box="[877,898,1939,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="133C47B01863E5131DB8F814FBBEF847" box="[906,1044,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Male (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01863E5131A5BF814FB43F846" box="[1129,1257,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1387,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Afrokana transmaculata, ♂: 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29. Face; 30. Genital capsule, lateral view; 31. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 32. connective and style, ventral view; 33. Aedeagus, ventral view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="437">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
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) predominantly pale ochraceous, with black median longitudinal stripe of variable breadth extended from apex of crown to tip of scutellum and continuous with dark marking covering most of clavus in male and transverse medial and apical bands on forewing, Female (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D0186DE51D1FD3F9E0FD9FF96D" box="[481,565,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1394,177,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. Afrokana transmaculata, ♀: 36. Habitus, dorsal view; 37. Second valvula; 38. First valvula; 39. sternite VII; 40. Apex of second valvula; 41. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291325/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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) with narrow median black stripe from head to apex of forewing, forewing with subapical black spot, pygofer with round black spot on dorsal surface, and pygofer extended beyond forewing apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="80BBBADD1862E5121EA5F8FBFCA1F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" targetBox="[205,1370,203,1857]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA551862E5121EA5F8FBFCA1F83D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1916,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471862E5121EA5F8FBFEF2F87F" bold="true" box="[151,344,1916,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">FIGURES 27–35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13C491D61862E5121F50F8FAFDF6F87E" box="[354,604,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrokana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmaculata">
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<emphasis id="E6B036471862E5121F50F8FAFDF6F87E" box="[354,604,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="438">Afrokana transmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂: 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29. Face; 30. Genital capsule, lateral view; 31. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 32. connective and style, ventral view; 33. Aedeagus, ventral view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Subgenital plate, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="80BBBADD186DE51D1EA5F982FD13F9D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291325/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" targetBox="[196,1378,186,1500]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="D47BEA55186DE51D1EA5F982FD13F9D7" blockId="8.[151,1435,1541,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="E6B03647186DE51D1EA5F982FEF9F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1541,1564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">FIGURES 36–41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13C491D6186DE51D1F6BF981FDE4F9F1" box="[345,590,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrokana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transmaculata">
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<emphasis id="E6B03647186DE51D1F6BF981FDE4F9F1" box="[345,590,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Afrokana transmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀: 36. Habitus, dorsal view; 37. Second valvula; 38. First valvula; 39. sternite VII; 40. Apex of second valvula; 41. Apex of first valvula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D47BEA55186DE51D1EF5F954FE93F805" blockId="8.[151,1437,1639,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">
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Male pygofer (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D0186DE51D1F46F954FE62F901" box="[372,456,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1387,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Afrokana transmaculata, ♂: 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29. Face; 30. Genital capsule, lateral view; 31. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 32. connective and style, ventral view; 33. Aedeagus, ventral view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) sclerotized with ca. 10 macrosetae along caudal margin; sclerotized ventral process likes a “paddle”. Subgenital plate with 9 macrosetae becoming shorter toward plate apex. Aedeagal shaft (
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<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D0186DE51D1B72F970FF1EF8D9" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[205,1370,203,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[193,1387,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 35. Afrokana transmaculata, ♂: 27. Habitus, dorsal view; 28. Habitus, lateral view; 29. Face; 30. Genital capsule, lateral view; 31. Base of abdomen, ventral view; 32. connective and style, ventral view; 33. Aedeagus, ventral view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view; 35. Subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="439">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
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) cylindrical, posterobasal projection very short; in lateral view with apical section strongly curved posteroventrad with pair of short, weakly sclerotized apical processes extended posterodorsad, long unpaired tapered median process, and two pairs of shorter lateral processes, outer pair longer than inner pair, inner pair with few irregular medial teeth. Shaft in posteroventral view with lateral margins roundly expanded near basal third, with pair of long lateral processes arising just beyond midlength extended laterad then bent distad, apical processes curved mesad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE186CE51C1EF5FF10FD72FF38" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="D47BEA55186CE51C1EF5FF10FD72FF38" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
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||
<emphasis id="E6B03647186CE51C1EF5FF10FE1EFF5D" bold="true" box="[199,436,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype ♂ (AMNH),
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<materialsCitation id="64ACE008186CE51C1CFDFF1FFD72FF38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499501" collectingDate="1973-08-16" collectingDateMax="1973-08-18" collectingDateMin="1973-08-16" collectionCode="AMNH, INHS" country="Nigeria" location="St. Obudu Cattle Ranch" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="0B7F54F7186CE51C1CFDFF1FFCEAFF5D" box="[719,832,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="C2C221DC186CE51C1D7DFF10FC24FF5D" box="[847,910,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="C2C221DC186CE51C1DBCFF10FC15FF5D" box="[910,959,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B2D57290186CE51C1DE0FF1FFB86FF5D" box="[978,1068,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">AMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B2D57290186CE51C1A0EFF1FFB2BFF5D" box="[1084,1153,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">INHS</collectionCode>
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), Africa
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<collectingCountry id="ACD3AAC5186CE51C1ADEFF10FAEAFF5D" box="[1260,1344,151,176]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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SE.
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<location id="D11BBC8E186CE51C1B4CFF1FFED5FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6D5B431863E51C1EA5F8AFFC87FE65:D11BBC8E186CE51C1B4CFF1FFED5FF38" country="Nigeria" name="St. Obudu Cattle Ranch" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">St. Obudu Cattle Ranch</location>
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||
,
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<date id="A07ACC95186CE51C1FBBFF3BFDE3FF39" box="[393,585,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" value="1973-08-16" valueMax="1973-08-18" valueMin="1973-08-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="B03E357D186CE51C1FBBFF3BFDE3FF39" box="[393,585,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" value="1973-08-16" valueMax="1973-08-18" valueMin="1973-08-16">16–18 VIII 1973</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Linnavuori.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE186CE51C1EF5FF58FC87FE65" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="D47BEA55186CE51C1EF5FF58FC87FE65" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="E6B03647186CE51C1EF5FF58FE91FF15" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="13C491D6186CE51C1C9BFF67FCBBFF15" box="[681,785,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afrokana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knorri">
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<emphasis id="E6B03647186CE51C1C9BFF67FCBBFF15" box="[681,785,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="160024B7186CE51C1C9BFF67FD17FF1A" box="[681,701,224,247]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. knorri
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from the later in having the pale area on the forewing clavus open rather than being completely enclosed by black pigment, the lateral processes of the aedeagal shaft shorter and the median apical process much longer and the pygofer ventral process blunt rather than acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B03647186CE51C1EF5FECBFEE4FE88" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="440">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, a combination of “trans” and “maculata” refers to the transversal black stripe from the claval sulcus to the costal margin of the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |