153 lines
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153 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="363884731E5524F222529E4D1371F6B0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus johnheratyi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="515DFD26-3FF8-48C9-85F6-1A433CEA6263" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058476" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:515DFD26-3FF8-48C9-85F6-1A433CEA6263" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363884731E5524F222529E4D1371F6B0" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/515DFD26-3FF8-48C9-85F6-1A433CEA6263" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus johnheratyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnheratyi">Euplectrus johnheratyi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 359-365, 370-372, 765
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 10.vi.2005, C. Moraga, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia rivulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">Cropia rivulosa</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia bicolor" order="Boraginales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Cordia bicolor</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028817, 05-SRNP-32014" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 5♀ 3♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Lower face medially yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 360) or white (male, Fig. 361) with median part pale brown, pale area reaching slightly outside level of lateral margins of toruli; scutellum with distinctly elongate meshes (Fig. 372); dorsellum along anterior margin with a very wide groove, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum, surface behind groove with a median carina (Fig. 765); legs yellowish-brown in female (Fig. 359), paler in male; propodeum anteromedially with a triangular cup that has posterior part strongly raised and distinctly higher than anterior part (Fig. 765); petiole 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 362) or white (male, Fig. 363) with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown; male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, sensory area yellowish-brown and slightly darker than scape (Fig. 365).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Female. Length of body 2.8 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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and yellowish-brown in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-3 yellowish-brown ventrally and dark brown dorsally, 4-6 dark brown (Fig. 364). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-brown with median part pale brown, reaching slightly outside level of lateral margin of toruli, parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 360). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 370). Vertex smooth (Fig. 371). Occipital margin with a weak carina (Fig. 371).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 359). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation and with distinctly elongate meshes (Fig. 372). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a very wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae, groove 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum, surface behind groove with a median carina (Fig. 765). Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 765); anteromedially with a transverse circular cup that has posterior part strongly raised and is distinctly higher than anterior part; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 359). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae in basal ⅔ and one row in apical ⅓, and margin with two setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Gaster in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 362).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.0/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 7.2/4.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.2; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.6/4.6/3.4; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.2/2.5/6.7/2.7/1.5/1.0/1.5; LP/WP = 0.7; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Male. Length of body 1.9 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 365), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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, sensory area yellowish-brown and slightly darker than scape. Otherwise similar to female except lower face with pale part white (Fig. 361), legs paler, petiole longer, gaster shorter and with lateral parts of pale area white (Fig. 363).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.5; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cropia rivulosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">Cropia rivulosa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia bicolor" order="Boraginales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Cordia bicolor</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Costa Rica (Alajuela Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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This species is named after John M. Heraty, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |