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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="363800ED97CE3522C2FB9B6408FD16B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Paramnemyne Heller 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363800ED97CE3522C2FB9B6408FD16B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363800ED97CE3522C2FB9B6408FD16B5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName LSID="363800ED-97CE-3522-C2FB-9B6408FD16B5" authority="Heller, 1895: 10" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paramnemyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramnemyne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramnemyne Heller, 1895: 10</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Variation in the mesoventrite. 10 Lechriops californicus [ASUHIC 0024146] showing relatively parallel carinae marking the lateral margin of the rostral channel and a closure of the channel on the metaventrite 11 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000797] with tubercles anterior to the mesocoxae and slight, arcuate carinae on the anterior region of the mesoventrite (encircling the central scaled region) 12 Paramnemyne decemcostata [ARTSYS 0000798] showing tuberculate posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a transverse carina near the posterior margin of the metaventrite 13 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing a deep ovoid receptacle on the meso- and metaventrite 14 Turcopus viscivorus [ARTSYS 0000530] showing a receptacle on the mesoventrite with prominently carinate posterior margin 15 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001066] showing a completely unmodified mesoventrite covered with multifid setae 16 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0031514] showing a ventrally expanded posterior margin of the mesoventrite to receive the rostrum in repose 17 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] with tubercles at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a deep depression at the posterior margin in between 18 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing slight lamellate processes at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite as well as transversely flattened projections behind the procoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1018" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143827" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Figs 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8790" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 87 - 90. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Lechriopini. 87 a-b Mnemynurus poeciloderes [ARTSYS 0000803] 88 a-b Paramnemyne decemcostata [ASUHIC 0065104] 89 a-b Poecilogaster brevis [ASUHIC 0086631] 90 a-b Pseudolechriops megacephalus [ASUHIC 0086629]. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures8790" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143837" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">, 88</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paramnemyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramnemyne arcana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Paramnemyne arcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heller, 1895 [by subsequent designation:
<bibRefCitation author="Rheinheimer, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" refId="B137" refString="Rheinheimer, J, 2011. Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65-88." title="Les Conoderinae de Guyane (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Coleopteres de Guyane. Tome IV: 65 - 88." year="2011">Rheinheimer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 78].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="gender">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Gender.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paramnemyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramnemyne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Paramnemyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished by the transverse carina near the posterior margin of the metaventrite, marking the end of the rostral channel (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Variation in the mesoventrite. 10 Lechriops californicus [ASUHIC 0024146] showing relatively parallel carinae marking the lateral margin of the rostral channel and a closure of the channel on the metaventrite 11 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000797] with tubercles anterior to the mesocoxae and slight, arcuate carinae on the anterior region of the mesoventrite (encircling the central scaled region) 12 Paramnemyne decemcostata [ARTSYS 0000798] showing tuberculate posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a transverse carina near the posterior margin of the metaventrite 13 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing a deep ovoid receptacle on the meso- and metaventrite 14 Turcopus viscivorus [ARTSYS 0000530] showing a receptacle on the mesoventrite with prominently carinate posterior margin 15 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001066] showing a completely unmodified mesoventrite covered with multifid setae 16 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0031514] showing a ventrally expanded posterior margin of the mesoventrite to receive the rostrum in repose 17 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] with tubercles at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a deep depression at the posterior margin in between 18 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing slight lamellate processes at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite as well as transversely flattened projections behind the procoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1018" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143827" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">12</figureCitation>
). The second antennal funicular article is several times longer than the first; the femora are not carinate, are ventrally toothed, and are unarmed at the apices; the mesopleura are small and non-ascending; and the eyes are completely separated with the greatest separation in the middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="phylogenetic relationships">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
The unarmed femoral apices, small and non-ascending mesopleura, and piazurine type of mesoventrite suggest improper placement in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lechriopini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lechriopini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lechriopini</taxonomicName>
, however transferring the genus without observing the putative relatives of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paramnemyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramnemyne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Paramnemyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the South American genera
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mnemyne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mnemyne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Mnemyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">sec.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Heller, KM" journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Publications in Biology" pageId="54" pageNumber="105" refId="B56" refString="Heller, KM, 1895. Zygopiden-Studien II, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattung Copturus. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koeniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden 1894/95 (11): 1-70." title="Zygopiden-Studien II, mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattung Copturus. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koeniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Etnographischen Museums zu Dresden 1894 / 95 (11): 1 - 70." year="1895">Heller 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 11) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Paramnemynellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramnemynellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Paramnemynellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hustache, 1932 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">sec.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hustache, A" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="107" pagination="201 - 208" refId="B82" refString="Hustache, A, 1932b. Huit nouveaux Coleopteres (Curculionidae: Zygopinae) du British Museum. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10: 201 - 208" title="Huit nouveaux Coleopteres (Curculionidae: Zygopinae) du British Museum." volume="10" year="1932 b">Hustache 1932b</bibRefCitation>
: 207), would be remiss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Host associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="described species">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Described species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
Two species are known from the focal region and three additional species are known only from South America (
<bibRefCitation author="Wibmer, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 563" refId="B153" refString="Wibmer, GJ, O'Brien, CW, 1986. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number 39: 1 - 563" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="39" year="1986">
Wibmer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
: 270).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica [
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Southwestern Entomologist" pageId="57" pageNumber="108" pagination="286 - 307" refId="B123" refString="O'Brien, CW, Wibmer, GJ, 1984. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies - Supplement I. Southwestern Entomologist 9 (3): 286 - 307" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies - Supplement I." volume="9" year="1984">
<normalizedToken originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
and Wibmer 1984
</bibRefCitation>
: 296], Panama; South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>