300 lines
35 KiB
XML
300 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="02B7BEF2B06D1AB28D3F3E435494E21A">On the type specimens of Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868 and Pareas berdmorei Theobald, 1868 with the designation of a lectotype for Pareas macularius (Squamata: Serpentes: Pareidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AFAF33F6A53F22F712538714491EA72">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A91D21EAE045658738522BE28F13CA31">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A96139A3CD2DA68F1EF874BE6DCAA90">Deuti, Kaushik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="701F0AFD2168C834F341D5A442CEB6AE">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, 27, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata 700016, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2BC77209D45BA20719187FBAB61E19EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="902E2F9987B441DBD8B7FE5AF3D67FE0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7FF04626F04E792169C6987A681A4246">2022-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="809D4688B7E948ACD3639216385A6CC6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5105.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3451EF4EBE5AFFB3048DF996FB40FE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193892585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3451EF4EBE5AFFB3048DF996FB40FE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3451EF4EBE5AFFB3048DF996FB40FE13" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="F4E20DD3BE5AFFB0048DF996FDF2FC19" box="[151,578,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC475E58BE5AFFB0048DF996FDF2FC19" blockId="1.[151,578,1626,1653]" box="[151,578,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="E70FE934BE5AFFB0048DF996FDF2FC19" bold="true" box="[151,578,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB0048DF996FDF2FC19" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,578,1626,1653]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB0048DF996FDF2FC19" bold="true" box="[151,578,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB0048DF996FECBFC18" bold="true" box="[151,379,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
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Theobald, 1868
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4E20DD3BE5AFFB3048DF96EFB3EFB98" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC475E58BE5AFFB0048DF96EFAB6FD1C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1699,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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The original, valid description of
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB00615F96EFD52FCD0" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[527,738,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB00615F96EFD52FCD0" box="[527,738,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was published first by
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<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE5AFFB007FCF96EFB00FCD3" author="Theobald, W." box="[998,1200,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" pagination="4 - 67" refId="ref7393" refString="Theobald, W. (1868 a) Catalogue of the Reptiles of British Birma, embracing the Provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 10 (1), 4 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02007. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Theobald (1868a)</bibRefCitation>
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. This author credited the combination
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB00549F90AFD96FC8C" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[339,550,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB00549F90AFD96FC8C" box="[339,550,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to Edward Blyth. Whereas the combination
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB00002F90AFA90FC8C" authorityName="" Blyth" authorityYear="1859" box="[1048,1312,1734,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Parias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB00002F90AFBD3FC8D" box="[1048,1123,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Parias</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB000B8F90AFA90FC8C" box="[1186,1312,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">macularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indeed appeared first in
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<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE5AFFB00521F926FE7DFD68" author="Blyth, E." box="[315,461,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" pagination="271 - 298" refId="ref6289" refString="Blyth, E. (1859) Report of Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May meetings, 1859. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 28 (3), 271 - 298." type="journal article" year="1859">Blyth (1859)</bibRefCitation>
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, it was not accompanied with a description and is therefore a nomen nudum. We could not find any other reference of E. Blyth in which this author mentioned specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB00063F8C2FA94FD44" box="[1145,1316,1807,1833]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amblycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB00063F8C2FA94FD44" box="[1145,1316,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Amblycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB00154F8C2FEA5FD20" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB00154F8C2FEA5FD20" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including in
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<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE5AFFB005AFF8FEFDF7FD20" author="Blyth, E." box="[437,583,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" pagination="711 - 723" refId="ref6258" refString="Blyth, E. (1855) Report for October meeting, 1855. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 24 (7), 711 - 723." type="journal article" year="1855">Blyth (1855)</bibRefCitation>
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in which this author published an account of snake specimens collected in Tenasserim. Therefore, the authorship of
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB0067FF89AFC88FD1C" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[613,824,1879,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB0067FF89AFC88FD1C" box="[613,824,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can by no means be credited to E. Blyth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC475E58BE5AFFB304DDF8B6FD7BFB08" blockId="1.[151,1437,1699,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1150]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE5AFFB004DDF8B6FE3FFDFB" author="Theobald, W." box="[199,399,1915,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" pagination="4 - 67" refId="ref7393" refString="Theobald, W. (1868 a) Catalogue of the Reptiles of British Birma, embracing the Provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 10 (1), 4 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02007. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Theobald (1868a)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that E. Blyth named this species based on
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<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE5AFFB007ADF8B6FBE0FDF8" box="[951,1104,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="juvenile">three juvenile</specimenCount>
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specimens (ZSI 8024–8026), all from “Martaban” (currently in
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<collectingCountry id="C4EF1EC8BE5AFFB0060AF852FDCFFDD4" box="[528,639,1951,1977]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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) and identified as “The young” by Edward Blyth in his unknown source (
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<figureCitation id="24C342DDBE5AFFB004BAF80EFF4BFDB0" box="[160,251,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[401,1263,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. The original syntypes of Pareas macularius and Pareas berdmorei. A. The three “young” specimens mentioned by Theobald (1868a–b), original syntypes of both of Pareas macularius and Pareas berdmorei, ZSI 8024, ZSI 8025 and ZSI 8026.—B. The two “adult” specimens mentioned by Theobald (1868a–b), ZSI 8021 and ZSI 8022 (top and centre), original syntypes of both of Pareas macularius and Pareas berdmorei, as well as specimen ZSI 8023 (bottom) that does not belong to the type series of either of these species. Photographs by Kaushik Deuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333759/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). So, these
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<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE5AFFB0059EF80EFD8BFDB0" box="[388,571,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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should be considered the
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<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE5AFFB00771F80EFC7DFDB0" box="[875,973,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE5AFFB007E2F80EFB7EFDB0" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[1016,1230,1987,2013]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE5AFFB007E2F80EFB7EFDB0" box="[1016,1230,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, beside these
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<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB304CDFF5AFE3EFADC" box="[215,398,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB30582FF5AFDD0FADF" author="Theobald, W." box="[408,608,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" pagination="4 - 67" refId="ref7393" refString="Theobald, W. (1868 a) Catalogue of the Reptiles of British Birma, embracing the Provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 10 (1), 4 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02007. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Theobald (1868a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
also established his description based on
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<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB3002BFF5AFB2AFADC" box="[1073,1178,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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specimens (ZSI 8021– ZSI 8022), originating from “Tenasserim”, which he referred as the adult individuals of the
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<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB30090FF76FA92FAB8" box="[1162,1314,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="juvenile">three juvenile</specimenCount>
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specimens (
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<figureCitation id="24C342DDBE59FFB304BAFF12FF46FA94" box="[160,246,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[401,1263,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. The original syntypes of Pareas macularius and Pareas berdmorei. A. The three “young” specimens mentioned by Theobald (1868a–b), original syntypes of both of Pareas macularius and Pareas berdmorei, ZSI 8024, ZSI 8025 and ZSI 8026.—B. The two “adult” specimens mentioned by Theobald (1868a–b), ZSI 8021 and ZSI 8022 (top and centre), original syntypes of both of Pareas macularius and Pareas berdmorei, as well as specimen ZSI 8023 (bottom) that does not belong to the type series of either of these species. Photographs by Kaushik Deuti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Theobald stated that Blyth did not notice that these juvenile specimens belonged to the same species than the
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<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB304D9FECEFE9FFB70" box="[195,303,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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because of their different pattern. Therefore,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB30725FECEFBB9FB73" author="Theobald, W." box="[831,1033,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" pagination="4 - 67" refId="ref7393" refString="Theobald, W. (1868 a) Catalogue of the Reptiles of British Birma, embracing the Provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 10 (1), 4 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02007. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Theobald (1868a)</bibRefCitation>
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obviously based his description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB3048DFEEAFEDBFB2C" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,363,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB3048DFEEAFEDBFB2C" box="[151,363,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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upon
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||
<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB305ABFEEAFDF9FB2C" box="[433,585,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">five syntypes</specimenCount>
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||
, as correctly stated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB30753FEEAFBB7FB2C" author="Das, I. & Datta Gupta, B. & Gayen, N. C." box="[841,1031,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" pagination="121 - 172" refId="ref6431" refString="Das, I., Datta Gupta, B. & Gayen, N. C. (1998) History and catalogue of reptiles types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 3 (2), 121 - 172." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Das
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<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB30761FEEAFC1DFB2C" box="[891,941,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and not only on
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB300D0FEEAFACEFB2C" box="[1226,1406,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB30519FE86FE12FB08" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[259,418,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refId="ref7242" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1891) List of Snakes in the Indian Museum. Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 79 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8746" type="book" year="1891">Sclater (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB305C2FE86FD77FB08" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[472,711,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refId="ref7794" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world. A catalogue of living and extinct species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB30620FE86FDDBFB08" box="[570,619,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC475E58BE59FFB304DDFEA2FBF1FBBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<location id="B9270883BE59FFB304DDFEA2FF5CFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3451EF4EBE5AFFB3048DF996FB40FE13:B9270883BE59FFB304DDFEA2FF5CFBE4" box="[199,236,367,393]" country="India" county="The" municipality="Zoological Survey" name="We" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">We</location>
|
||
were able to check that all these specimens are still extent in the collections of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5C23C422BE59FFB300B1FEA2FACCFBE4" box="[1195,1404,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Zoological Survey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EF1EC8BE59FFB3048DFE5EFF61FBC0" box="[151,209,403,429]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kolkata) and they agree well with the descriptions provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB307DFFE5EFB23FBC3" author="Theobald, W." box="[965,1171,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" pagination="4 - 67" refId="ref7393" refString="Theobald, W. (1868 a) Catalogue of the Reptiles of British Birma, embracing the Provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 10 (1), 4 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02007. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Theobald (1868a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="552626D4BE59FFB300BAFE5EFB7CFBC0" box="[1184,1228,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB300CFFE5EFAC0FBC0" box="[1237,1392,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="juvenile">three juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
are however in poor condition, each of them being broken into two or three stiff pieces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC475E58BE59FFB304DDFE16FB3EFB98" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1150]" box="[199,1166,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
The original references of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB305EAFE16FD73FB98" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[496,707,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB305EAFE16FD73FB98" box="[496,707,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its original
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB30790FE16FC5FFB98" box="[906,1007,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, is as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4E20DD3BE59FFB304DDFE32FC59F89C" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC475E58BE59FFB304DDFE32FEABF80C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CE87976BE59FFB304DDFE32FEABF80C" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
“
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D597849BE59FFB304CEFE32FD34F874" author="Blyth, E." box="[212,644,510,537]" page="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" year="1859">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB304CEFE32FD34F874" authority="" Blyth, 1859: 297" authorityName="" Blyth" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1859" box="[212,644,510,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Parieas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB304CEFE32FE17F874" box="[212,423,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Parias macularius</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB305A5FE32FD34F874" author="Blyth, E." box="[447,644,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" pagination="271 - 298" refId="ref6289" refString="Blyth, E. (1859) Report of Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May meetings, 1859. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 28 (3), 271 - 298." type="journal article" year="1859">Blyth, 1859: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB306BEFE32FD6EF874" box="[676,734,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. “Schwye Gyen,” in the valley of the
|
||
<location id="B9270883BE59FFB3011CFE32FA28F874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3451EF4EBE5AFFB3048DF996FB40FE13:B9270883BE59FFB3011CFE32FA28F874" box="[1286,1432,511,537]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Tenasserim Provinces" name="Sitang River" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taninthayi">Sitang River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5C23C422BE59FFB3048DFDEEFE20F850" box="[151,400,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Tenasserim Provinces</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” (as indicated on p. 293), now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E3C90BABE59FFB306E0FDEEFC68F850" box="[762,984,547,573]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EF1EC8BE59FFB307FFFDEEFBE6F850" box="[997,1110,547,573]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Status. Nomen nudum, no description.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC475E58BE59FFB304DDFDA6FC59F89C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9CE87976BE59FFB304DDFDA6FC59F89C" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3D597849BE59FFB304DDFDA6FD24F8E8" author="Theobald, W." box="[199,660,618,645]" page="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" year="1868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB304DDFDA6FD24F8E8" authority="Theobald, 1868 a: 54" authorityName="Theobald" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1868" box="[199,660,618,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB304DDFDA6FE2DF8E8" box="[199,413,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB305BDFDA6FD24F8E8" author="Theobald, W." box="[423,660,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" pagination="4 - 67" refId="ref7393" refString="Theobald, W. (1868 a) Catalogue of the Reptiles of British Birma, embracing the Provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 10 (1), 4 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02007. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Theobald, 1868a: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Type locality. “Tenasserim”, now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E3C90BABE59FFB30027FDA6FAACF8E8" box="[1085,1308,619,645]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Tanintharyi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EF1EC8BE59FFB30133FDA6FA28F8E8" box="[1321,1432,619,645]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and “Martaban”, now
|
||
<location id="B9270883BE59FFB30594FD42FE46F8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3451EF4EBE5AFFB3048DF996FB40FE13:B9270883BE59FFB30594FD42FE46F8C4" box="[398,502,655,681]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Mon State" name="Mottama" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taninthayi">Mottama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5C23C422BE59FFB3061BFD42FDC7F8C4" box="[513,631,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Môn State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EF1EC8BE59FFB3069BFD42FD40F8C4" box="[641,752,655,681]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB3070BFD42FCC7F8C4" box="[785,887,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB3079CFD43FBA4F8C7" box="[902,1044,654,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). (1–3)
|
||
<specimenCode id="EC5EF623BE59FFB30073FD42FAAAF8C4" box="[1129,1306,655,681]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">ZSI 8024–8026</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB3013EFD42FF71F8A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="juvenile">three juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from “Martaban”; deposited by
|
||
<collectorName id="110D3B8EBE59FFB306BDFD7EFC1FF8A0" box="[679,943,690,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Major T. M. Berdmore.</collectorName>
|
||
—(4–5)
|
||
<specimenCode id="EC5EF623BE59FFB30011FD7EFBC7F8A0" box="[1035,1143,691,717]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">ZSI 8021</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male and
|
||
<specimenCode id="EC5EF623BE59FFB30137FD7EFA28F8A0" box="[1325,1432,691,717]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">ZSI 8022</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult female, both from “Tenasserim”; deposited by
|
||
<collectorName id="110D3B8EBE59FFB306F9FD1AFC55F89C" box="[739,997,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Major T. M. Berdmore</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4E20DD3BE59FFB304DDFD36FB40FE13" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC475E58BE59FFB304DDFD36FB40FE13" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB304DDFD36FE0CF978" author="Wallach, V. & Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J." box="[199,444,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refId="ref7794" refString="Wallach, V., Williams, K. L. & Boundy, J. (2014) Snakes of the world. A catalogue of living and extinct species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB30536FD36FED0F978" box="[300,352,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously listed specimens BMNH 1925.12.22.1 (juvenile; from “Shweli, Mongmit District”,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E3C90BABE59FFB3051DFCD2FE0DF954" box="[263,445,799,825]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Sagaing Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EF1EC8BE59FFB305D3FCD2FD88F954" box="[457,568,799,825]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and BMNH 1926.3.17.9 (adult male; from “Kalaw, S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E3C90BABE59FFB300AAFCD2FB58F954" box="[1200,1256,799,825]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
States”, now in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E3C90BABE59FFB3048DFC8EFEA2F930" box="[151,274,835,861]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4EF1EC8BE59FFB30504FC8EFE3DF930" box="[286,397,835,861]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB305A0FC8EFDACF930" box="[442,540,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB30659FC8EFD6DF930" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[579,733,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB30659FC8EFD6DF930" box="[579,733,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">P. macularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Without even taking into account the fact that all
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB30101FC8EFACDF930" box="[1307,1405,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB3048DFCAAFE83F9EC" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,307,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB3048DFCAAFE83F9EC" box="[151,307,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">P. macularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well identified and still present in the collections of the ZSI (Kolkata), these specimens come from localities different from those indicated in the original description and cannot be regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB300FBFC46FAF7F9C8" box="[1249,1351,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Lastly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86923A9BE59FFB3048DFC62FE87F9A4" author="Hauser, S." box="[151,311,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" pagination="147 - 174" refId="ref6810" refString="Hauser, S. (2017) On the validity of Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868 (Squamata: Pareidae) as a species distinct from Pareas margaritophorus (Jan in Bocourt, 1866). Tropical Natural History, 17 (1), 147 - 174." type="journal article" year="2017">Hauser (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was also incorrect in considering that specimen NHMUK (formerly BMNH) 1946.1.20.8 is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB3017BFC62FF77F980" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB304F7FC1EFE70F980" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[237,448,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Pareatidae" genus="Pareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB304F7FC1EFE70F980" box="[237,448,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pareas macularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This statement is obviously based on the indication of the NHMUK catalogue that lists specimen 1946.1.20.8 as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB305A4FC3AFD5DFE7C" box="[446,749,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amblycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB305A4FC3AFD5DFE7C" box="[446,749,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Amblycephalus macularius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type [original number] 68.4.3.35 Tenasserim, W. Theobald”. Measurements of this specimen are as follows: SVL
|
||
<quantity id="7B00F3BDBE59FFB306F1FBD6FCFBFE58" box="[747,843,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="333.0">333 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TaL
|
||
<quantity id="7B00F3BDBE59FFB30790FBD6FC6CFE58" box="[906,988,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="7B00F3BDBE59FFB3000AFBD6FBC1FE58" box="[1040,1137,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="403.0">403 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This specimen, obviously not a juvenile, cannot be definitely considered a
|
||
<typeStatus id="6343E0FABE59FFB306A6FBF2FCA3FE34" box="[700,787,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BF825DBBE59FFB30720FBF2FB00FE34" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" box="[826,1200,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amblycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8C824ABE59FFB30720FBF2FBDAFE34" box="[826,1130,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Amblycephalus macularius</emphasis>
|
||
Blyth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the description of this species was based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAFE95D1BE59FFB305A1FBAEFDE4FE10" box="[443,596,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="juvenile">three juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens identified in the collection of the ZSI (Kolkata).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |