268 lines
38 KiB
XML
268 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="E21261806B248B8E9183B3054889219D" ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2024.02.163" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11450621" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1717426496427" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Varga, O." docDate="2024" docId="03DCBD527C60FFEFFF62FE2FFD00FAE5" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.58.2.163-166.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2024.02.163" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.2:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chilocyrtus propodealis Varga 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFE5C52A7C61FFECFFCCFF81FFE7FFC9" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of The Genus Chilocyrtus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) From South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1717427123282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D73BAD2AEA48E201D70774D06E7BF84D">
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<mods:title id="C50B5C9570024948D05148AA756ECBAF">A New Species Of The Genus Chilocyrtus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) From South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C88DC1039F72C14C11E6F55AB3B7569" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7AA003F0FD107BD73DFD67F2BE76ED7">Varga, O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D345B4C8521617E57415034FF8840CE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FE89BE22A0283097EEC75525C95B91C2">Zoodiversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50FB2EFA61DB900FD54A4155948C8DB3">
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<mods:date id="FD75A1DF8FB166DF8AA51D9CF677E68B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="A11BB65245583BDE43551553FFF01718">http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2024.02.163</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A9586705000C8B50EE9D3DB511CCC6D1" type="DOI">10.15407/zoo2024.02.163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCBD527C60FFEFFF62FE2FFD00FAE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11450645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCBD527C60FFEFFF62FE2FFD00FAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCBD527C60FFEFFF62FE2FFD00FAE5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection id="C36F5FCF7C60FFEDFF62FE2FFC71FE3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C60FFEDFF62FE2FFD3BFE00" blockId="1.[174,732,430,457]" box="[174,732,430,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="D082BB287C60FFEDFF62FE2FFD3BFE00" box="[174,732,430,457]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C60FFEDFF62FE2FFDFCFE00" authority="Varga" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2024" box="[174,539,430,457]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propodealis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B901D0567C60FFEDFF62FE2FFE2BFE00" bold="true" box="[174,460,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Chilocyrtus propodealis</emphasis>
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Varga
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B901D0567C60FFEDFDEAFE2EFD80FE00" bold="true" box="[550,615,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326D2D7C60FFEDFDEAFE2EFD80FE00" box="[550,615,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C60FFEDFDBAFE2FFD33FE00" box="[630,724,430,457]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–4" captionStart-1="Figs 5–9" captionStartId-0="1.[171,210,1744,1766]" captionStartId-1="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1165,788,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-294@1.[503,788,1068,1350]" captionTargetId-1="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs 1–4. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n. ♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible.Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views)." captionText-1="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450625" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11450625/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C60FFEDFF2FFE5EFC71FE3C" blockId="1.[227,918,479,501]" box="[227,918,479,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<uri id="FFE400467C60FFEDFF2FFE5EFC71FE3C" box="[227,918,479,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD336917C60FFEDFE04FE5EFC71FE3C" box="[456,918,479,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">87A70A54-37F2-4B2E-A9B6-01AD284AE7DE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F5FCF7C60FFEFFF2FFD8DFD00FAE5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C60FFEDFF2FFD8DFCB7FD92" blockId="1.[174,1232,524,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D06197C60FFEDFF2FFD8DFCAAFD92" collectingDate="1995-12" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Tsitsikamma N. P. & M. Soderlund" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" location="Cape Prov." longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.883333" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d.
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<emphasis id="B901D0567C60FFEDFE19FD8DFDE0FDE8" bold="true" box="[469,519,524,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Type</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CEB2E67C60FFEDFDD8FD8DFD89FDEB" box="[532,622,524,546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D73C7CD7C60FFEDFDBAFD8EFD62FDE8" box="[630,645,527,545]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3624CD47C60FFEDFD5EFD8DFCA6FDEB" box="[658,833,524,546]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1C2A67C60FFEDFC80FD8DFC5BFDEB" box="[844,956,524,546]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="268069927C60FFEDFC0AFD8DFB91FDEB" box="[966,1142,524,546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Tsitsikamma N.P.</collectorName>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE416A837C60FFEDFBB1FD8DFB2BFDEB" box="[1149,1228,524,546]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-34.033333">34°02' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE416A837C60FFEDFF62FDA9FF1AFDF7" box="[174,253,552,574]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="23.883333">23°53' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="523474537C60FFEDFECBFDA9FE67FDF7" box="[263,384,552,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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, Now–
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<date id="FFCB2A847C60FFEDFE09FDA9FDC4FDF7" box="[453,547,552,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1995-12">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FD36C7C60FFEDFE09FDA9FDC4FDF7" box="[453,547,552,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" value="1995-12">Dec. 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="268069927C60FFEDFDFCFDA9FD5DFDF7" box="[560,698,552,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">M. Söderlund</collectorName>
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), MZU00172936 (
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<collectionCode id="ED6494817C60FFEDFCABFDA9FC48FDF7" box="[871,943,552,574]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">MZLU</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54CEB2E67C60FFEDFC73FDA9FBF8FDF7" box="[959,1055,552,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D73C7CD7C60FFEDFBEBFDA9FBAFFDF4" box="[1063,1096,552,574]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same label as in
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<typeStatus id="54CEB2E67C60FFEDFF0BFDC4FEFAFD92" box="[199,285,581,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, MZU00172914, MZU00172916, MZU00172922 (
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<collectionCode id="ED6494817C60FFEDFD31FDC4FCA2FD92" box="[765,837,581,603]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">MZLU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C60FFEEFF2FFDF4FE93FACC" blockId="1.[174,1232,629,761]" lastBlockId="2.[166,1229,978,1849]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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Diagnosis. The new species is characterised by the following combination of characters: body generally brown with legs yellowish; antenna with 20–21 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.2–4.4× as long as wide; malar space 1.7× the basal width of mandible; clypeus 0.4× as long as wide, strongly projected centrally, with a median transverse carina (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFF62FC53FEF7FC25" box="[174,272,978,1004]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[171,210,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[220,1165,788,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-294@1.[503,788,1068,1350]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n. ♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible.Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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); mandible unidentate, strongly bent outward, lower tooth reduced (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFBF3FC53FB98FC25" box="[1087,1151,978,1004]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[171,210,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[220,1165,788,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-294@1.[503,788,1068,1350]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n. ♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible.Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); temples relatively long and weakly narrowed behind eyes, gently rounded (dorsal view); mesoscutum smooth, sparsely pubescent anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFD38FB99FCD3FBFB" box="[756,820,1048,1074]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); propodeum granulate, with area apicalis (and sometimes area superomedia partly) enclosed (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFC9AFBBAFC75FB9C" box="[854,914,1083,1109]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with vein 2
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<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFB54FBBDFB2AFB9C" box="[1176,1229,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">rs-m</emphasis>
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about 0.8–1.0× the distance between 2
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<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFDA1FBDEFD44FBB1" box="[621,675,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">rs-m</emphasis>
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and 2
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<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFD21FBDEFCCEFBB1" box="[749,809,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">m-cu</emphasis>
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, vein
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<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFCBDFBDEFC52FBB0" box="[881,949,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">3rs-m</emphasis>
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absent; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, strongly reclivous (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFD77FB03FD1EFB54" box="[699,761,1154,1181]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); first metasomal tergite 1.4× as long as apical width, granulate; latero-median carina absent (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFCD1FB24FCBDFB76" box="[797,858,1189,1215]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); second tergite 0.7× as long as apical width, granulate on basal 0.8 (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFDADFB49FD46FB2B" box="[609,673,1224,1250]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); ovipositor sheaths about 0.6–0.7× as long as hind tibia (
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<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFEEBFB6AFE85FACC" box="[295,354,1259,1285]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[171,210,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[220,1165,788,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-294@1.[503,788,1068,1350]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n. ♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible.Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C60FFEDFF67F951FE49F8F4" blockId="1.[170,1228,1744,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Figs 1–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C60FFEDFEC4F951FE0FF92C" authority="Varga, 2024" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,488,1744,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propodealis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C60FFEDFEC4F951FE0FF92C" box="[264,488,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Chilocyrtus propodealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C60FFEDFE38F950FDCCF92F" bold="true" box="[500,555,1745,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326D2D7C60FFEDFE38F950FDCCF92F" box="[500,555,1745,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible. Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A5CCC7C63FFEEFF6AFCE9FE98FC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" startId="2.[166,205,872,894]" targetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C63FFEEFF6AFCE9FE98FC71" blockId="2.[166,1228,872,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Figs 5–9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFECDFCE9FE38FCB4" authority="Varga, 2024" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,479,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propodealis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFECDFCE9FE38FCB4" box="[257,479,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Chilocyrtus propodealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFE26FCE9FDF8FCB4" bold="true" box="[490,543,872,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326D2D7C63FFEEFE26FCE9FDF8FCB4" box="[490,543,872,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C63FFEEFF17FA8FFBC5FA10" blockId="2.[166,1229,978,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFF17FA8FFE0DFAE1" authority="Varga, 2024" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,490,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propodealis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFF17FA8FFE0DFAE1" box="[219,490,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Chilocyrtus propodealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFE3DFA8EFDD6FAE0" bold="true" box="[497,561,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326D2D7C63FFEEFE3DFA8EFDD6FAE0" box="[497,561,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the only known Afrotropical species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFBB7FA8EFF09FA85" baseAuthorityName="Seyrig" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFBB7FA8EFF09FA85" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. hortorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having the strongly convex centrally clypeus, with a median transverse carina (weakly swollen and lacking carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFDA4FAD4FD1FFAA6" baseAuthorityName="Seyrig" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[616,760,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFDA4FAD4FD1FFAA6" box="[616,760,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. hortorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); more developed propodeal carination (only lateral longitudinal carina partly present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFD2CFAF8FC88FA5B" baseAuthorityName="Seyrig" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[736,879,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFD2CFAF8FC88FA5B" box="[736,879,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. hortorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); black vertex (yellow marked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFF08FA1DFEB3FA7C" baseAuthorityName="Seyrig" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[196,340,1435,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFF08FA1DFEB3FA7C" box="[196,340,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. hortorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), unevenly pubescent mesoscutum (evenly and entirely pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFBB0FA1DFF09FA11" baseAuthorityName="Seyrig" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFBB0FA1DFF09FA11" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. hortorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and granulate tergites 1–2 (longitudinally wrinkled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C63FFEEFC4DFA3EFBF5FA11" baseAuthorityName="Seyrig" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[897,1042,1470,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chilocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C63FFEEFC4DFA3EFBF5FA11" box="[897,1042,1470,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">C. hortorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C63FFEEFF17FA63FE9AF9D6" blockId="2.[166,1229,978,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
D e s c r i p t i o n.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEB2E67C63FFEEFE58FA63FDE2FA35" box="[404,517,1506,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFDB4FA63FD3DFA35" box="[632,730,1506,1532]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[171,210,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[220,1165,788,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-294@1.[503,788,1068,1350]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n. ♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible.Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFD25FA63FCFFFA34" box="[745,792,1506,1533]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">5–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DA1A17C63FFEEFBB2FA63FB2FFA35" box="[1150,1224,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DA1A17C63FFEEFED0F984FE9EF9D6" box="[284,377,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C63FFEEFF17F9A9FC4CF8F1" blockId="2.[166,1229,978,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFEE5F9A9FE6FF98B" box="[297,392,1576,1602]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[171,210,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[220,1165,788,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-294@1.[503,788,1068,1350]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n. ♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible.Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C63FFEEFE58F9A9FE44F98B" box="[404,419,1576,1602]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">6</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.3× as long as wide. Face about 0.6× as long as wide, superficially aciculate; eyes parallel. Malar space 1.7× as basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus distinct. Clypeus 0.4× as long as wide, strongly projected centrally, with a median transverse carina; apical margin more-or-less straight. Mandible unidentate, strongly bent outward, lower tooth reduced. Temples relatively long and weakly narrowed behind eyes, gently rounded (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth; length of the ocellar-ocular distance about 2.5× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFF31FBD6FE09" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C62FFEFFEA6FF2EFE4DFF00" box="[362,426,175,201]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="1.[171,210,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[220,1165,788,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-294@1.[503,788,1068,1350]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–4. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n. ♀ (1–3 — holotype, 4 — paratype): 1 — lateral view of habitus; 2 — frontal view of head (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 3 — lateral view of head and mesosoma (carinated clypeal projection arrowed with white); 4 — dorsal view of mandible.Scale bar 0.5 mm (habitus) and 0.1 mm (remaining views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C62FFEFFE7BFF2EFE06FF00" box="[439,481,175,201]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally smooth and sparsely pubescent. Propleuron with traces of granulation. Pronotum smooth, weakly rugose centrally. Mesoscutum smooth, sparsely pubescent anteriorly; notauli absent. Scutellum densely pubescent, with carinae present only on basal 0.1. Mesopleuron smooth; epicnemial carina present laterally. Metapleuron smooth; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum granulate; lateral longitudinal carina present on the apical half of the propodeum, lateromedian longitudinal carinae developed only in the middle of the propodeum joining the apical transverse carina; area apicalis more or less enclosed, with a longitudinal central carina reaching the apex of the propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFE48FCEAFDCF" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Legs relatively stout; hind femur 4.2× as long as wide, third tarsomere of hind tarsus about as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFD8EFDE6FDB9" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C62FFEFFE8CFD8EFE9AFDE3" box="[320,381,527,554]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with vein 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFD5BFD91FD2AFDE0" box="[663,717,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
about 0.8× the distance between 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFBABFD91FB7AFDE0" box="[1127,1181,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFF70FDB2FF1FFD85" box="[188,248,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
; vein
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFE8CFDB2FE63FD84" box="[320,388,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">3rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
absent; vein
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFDECFDB2FD86FD84" box="[544,609,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">1cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
opposite to
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFD3AFDB2FCF7FD85" box="[758,784,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">M</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFCE8FDB2FCD8FD85" box="[804,831,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, strongly reclivous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFDF8FC1EFCAF" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E10C17C62FFEFFEABFDF8FE24FD5A" box="[359,451,633,659]" captionStart="Figs 5–9" captionStartId="2.[166,205,872,894]" captionTargetBox="[223,1168,174,841]" captionTargetId="figure-389@2.[222,886,173,748]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 5–9. Chilocyrtus propodealis, sp. n., holotype ♀; 5 — wings; 6 — dorsal view of head and mesoscutum; 7 — dorsal view of propodeum; 8 — dorsal view of first metasomal tergite; 9 — dorsal view of metasomal tergites 2–3. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11450627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11450627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally granulate basally and smooth apically. First tergite 1.4× as long as apical width, granulate; latero-median carina absent; subapical lateral oblique grooves present, but weak. Second tergite 0.7× as long as apical width, granulate on basal 0.8 of the tergite, with week basolateral grooves forming weakly swollen central rhombic area; thyridium present. The remaining part of metasoma smooth. Ovipositor and sheaths at rest originating far anterior of metasomal apex, capable of being hinged outwards (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7577C77C62FFEFFC65FCA8FBAFFC8A" authorityName="Kolarov" authorityYear="1986" box="[937,1096,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Batakomacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFC65FCA8FBAFFC8A" box="[937,1096,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Batakomacrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ovipositor sheaths about 0.7× as long as hind tibia, apical part widened and pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFCEEFCCDFC19" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Colour. Body generally brown except antenna from the underside, face narrowly below the antennal sockets, labrum, mandible (except apices), thyridium, and legs yellow; hind femur darker than the remaining parts of the leg.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFC58FE53FC3A" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" box="[227,436,985,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">M a l e. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFC7CFDABFB94" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
V a r i a b i l i t y. Antenna with 20–21 flagellomeres; hind femur varies from darkened to uniformly coloured with rest of the leg; fore wing with vein 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFCA1FBA1FC44FBF0" box="[877,931,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
from 0.8–1.0× as long the distance between 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFE47FBC2FE26FB95" box="[395,449,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B901D0567C62FFEFFDC5FBC2FDA2FB95" box="[521,581,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFBE7FDD9FB49" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" box="[227,574,1126,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
D i s t r i b u t i o n.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3624CD47C62FFEFFE6EFBE7FDDDFB49" box="[418,570,1126,1152]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFB08FE33FB0E" blockId="3.[174,1232,175,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Etymology. This species is named after its carination of propodeum unusual for representatives of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA0C447C62FFEFFF2FFB5DFD00FAE5" blockId="3.[174,1232,1244,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">
|
||
I am deeply grateful to Rune Bygebjerg (MZLU) who graciously made the specimens available for study; reviewer for the valuable comments on the early version of the manuscript; and the Armed Forces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3624CD47C62FFEFFB4DFB78FB37FAC6" box="[1153,1232,1273,1295]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="166">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
for providing security to perform this work during the war.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |