treatments-xml/data/03/D3/13/03D3130F7A14741BDCFBBF79FABC4061.xml

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<mods:title id="8BEAA1279BE271C3D8CD9E1D81BBB035">High level of endemism in Haiti’s last remaining forests: a revision of Modisimus (Araneae: Pholcidae) on Hispaniola, using morphology and molecules</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6CA086B22C8DBD8D542712BE0BA978">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6523E9C1B46C8D9A9991D3EFD93754">Fischer, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A14741ADCFBBF79FAB347D7" blockId="44.[921,1346,1657,1679]" box="[921,1346,1657,1679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="D08D15757A14741ADCFBBF79FAB347D7" box="[921,1346,1657,1679]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A14741ADCFBBF79FB2247D4" ID-CoL="43TTZ" authority="HUBER" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[921,1235,1658,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berac" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A14741ADCFBBF79FB8847D7" bold="true" box="[921,1145,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">MODISIMUS BERAC</emphasis>
HUBER
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A14741ADBBFBF7EFAB347D7" box="[1245,1346,1657,1678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A14741ADCC1BFA3FAC947EF" blockId="44.[931,1336,1696,1718]" box="[931,1336,1696,1718]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A14741ADCC9BFA3FBF147EF" box="[939,1024,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="11.[144,234,1411,1430]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,196,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-183@11.[144,1426,196,1382]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 5–16. Photos of spiders and their webs. 5. M. vittatus. 6. M. macaya sp. nov. 7–8. M. mango sp. nov. 9. M. palvet sp. nov. 10. M. paraiso sp. nov. Webs of M. makandal sp. nov. (11, 12), M. vittatus (13), M. macaya sp. nov. (14), M. berac sp. nov. (15), M. palvet sp. nov. (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438282/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A14741ADB6DBFA3FBDC47EF" box="[1039,1069,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figures 17–37" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–37. Habitus photos of males (except 33), showing typical and distinctive characters. 17, 18. M. femoratus. 19. M. jima sp. nov. 20. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 21, 22. M. angulatus sp. nov. 23, 24. M. epepye sp. nov. 25. M. mango sp. nov. 26. M. cienaga sp. nov. 27–29. M. seguin sp. nov. (arrows point to callus-like area). 30–34. M. vittatus. 35. M. palvet sp. nov. 36. M. berac sp. nov. 37. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438284/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A14741ADB59BFA3FBA847EF" box="[1083,1113,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figures 38–62" captionStartId="14.[164,254,1483,1502]" captionTargetBox="[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-124@14.[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 38–62. Epigyna in ventral view. 38. M. femoratus (arrow points to frontal sclerite). 39. M. jima sp. nov. 40. M. angulatus sp. nov. 41. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 42. M. toma sp. nov. 43. M. vittatus (arrow points to distinctive posterior sclerite). 44. M. makandal sp. nov. 45. M. fuscus. 46. M. epepye sp. nov. 47. M. seguin sp. nov. 48. M. roumaini sp. nov. 49, 50. M. enriquillo sp. nov. from near Polo (49) and from south of Barahona (50) (arrows point to sternum apophyses). 51, 52. M. tiburon sp. nov. 53. M. leprete sp. nov. 54. M. macaya sp. nov. 55. M. bachata sp. nov. 56. M. cuadro sp. nov. 57. M. pelejil sp. nov. 58. M. mango sp. nov. 59. M. berac sp. nov. 60. M. palvet sp. nov. 61. M. miri sp. nov. 62. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438286/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">59</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A14741ADB05BFA3FB7547EC" box="[1127,1156,1696,1717]" captionStart="Figures 63–82" captionStartId="15.[144,234,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[144,1426,194,1571]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 63–82. Cleared and stained epigyna in dorsal view. 63. M. femoratus. 64. M. jima sp. nov. 65. M. toma sp. nov. 66. M. vittatus. 67. M. makandal sp. nov. 68. M. fuscus. 69. M. epepye sp. nov. 70. M. seguin sp. nov. 71. M. roumaini sp. nov. 72. M. enriquillo sp. nov. 73. M. tiburon sp. nov. 74. M. leprete sp. nov. 75. M. macaya sp. nov. 76. M. mariposas sp. nov. 77. M. bachata sp. nov. 78. M. cuadro sp. nov. 79. M. pelejil sp. nov. 80. M. mango sp. nov. 81. M. berac sp. nov. 82. M. miri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438288/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">81</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A14741ADBF1BFA3FB0947EC" box="[1171,1272,1696,1717]" captionStart="Figures 185–189" captionStartId="44.[164,254,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[419,1186,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-200@44.[419,1188,196,1227]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 185–189. Diagnostic characters. 185–187. Modisimus palvet sp. nov. 185. Left palp, retrolateral view. 186. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 187. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 188, 189. Modisimus berac sp. nov. 188. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 189. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438320/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">188, 189</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A14741ADA65BFA3FAC147EF" box="[1287,1328,1696,1718]" captionStart="Figure 201" captionStartId="49.[144,223,584,603]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetId="figure-622@49.[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 201. Known distributions of representatives of the leaf-dwelling species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438334/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">201</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A14741ADC58BFDCFB284636" blockId="44.[826,1441,1758,1903]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A14741ADC58BFDCFC8447AD" box="[826,885,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B12A8447A14741ADCEABFDDFC15466B" collectorName="La Visite N. P." country="Haiti" latitude="18.328333" location="Dept" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="-72.295" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Est" typeStatus="holotype">
Male 
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from broadleaf forest patch (‘Berac’, 
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18°19.7 
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A14741ADC96BFFFFC0B464A" box="[1012,1018,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EC4DE7A14741ADB7DBFFEFB64464B" box="[1055,1173,1788,1811]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="17.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" precision="92" value="-72.295">
72°17.7 
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A14741ADB16BFFFFB8B464A" box="[1140,1146,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">′</emphasis>
W
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), 
<collectorName id="268FC7CF7A14741ADBCEBFFEFAAA464B" box="[1196,1371,1789,1811]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">La Visite N. P.</collectorName>
, 
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<collectingRegion id="49BE6CFB7A14741ADC58BE1FFC69466B" box="[826,920,1820,1842]" country="Haiti" name="Sud-Est" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">Sud-Est</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A14741ADCC4BE1FFC15466B" box="[934,996,1820,1842]" name="Haiti" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">Haiti</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B12A8447A14741ADC90BE18FB244636" collectingDate="2007-11-27" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Haiti" elevation="1580" location="Haiti" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<elevation id="0057452A7A14741ADC90BE18FB77466B" box="[1010,1158,1819,1842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A14741ADC90BE18FBB74668" box="[1010,1094,1819,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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, domed sheet connected to underside of green fern leaves, 
<date id="FFC484D97A14741ADBAABE39FA504616" box="[1224,1441,1850,1872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" value="2007-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EF807D317A14741ADBAABE39FA504616" box="[1224,1441,1850,1872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" value="2007-11-27">27 November 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268FC7CF7A14741ADC21BE5AFC394636" box="[835,968,1881,1903]" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
), in 
<collectionCode id="ED6B3ADC7A14741ADC9DBE5AFBB84637" box="[1023,1097,1881,1902]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="44" pageNumber="288" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A14741ADB39BE5AFB664636" box="[1115,1175,1881,1903]" name="Haiti" pageId="44" pageNumber="288">Haiti</collectingCountry>
23a)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A15741BDFF2B9C5FDA341A3" blockId="45.[144,759,198,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDFF2B9C5FEFC4182" box="[144,269,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name refers to the 
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A15741BDDE2B9C5FD404182" box="[640,689,198,219]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
locality; it is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A15741BDFF2B836FD4B4304" blockId="45.[144,759,308,605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDFF2B836FEF74013" box="[144,262,309,330]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medium-sized, pale-greenish, long-legged species, with six eyes, distinguished from close relatives (
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A15741BDFB5B871FEB240DF" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[215,323,369,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palvet" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDFB5B871FEB240DF" box="[215,323,369,391]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">M. palvet</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A15741BDE29B871FE5340DE" box="[331,418,370,391]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A15741BDEBFB871FDC440DE" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[477,565,370,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDEBFB871FDC440DE" box="[477,565,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">M. miri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A15741BDD5CB871FD6440DE" box="[574,661,370,391]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) by pair of distinct dark epigynal sclerites (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDD58B893FD7A40FF" box="[570,651,400,422]" captionStart="Figures 38–62" captionStartId="14.[164,254,1483,1502]" captionTargetBox="[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-124@14.[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 38–62. Epigyna in ventral view. 38. M. femoratus (arrow points to frontal sclerite). 39. M. jima sp. nov. 40. M. angulatus sp. nov. 41. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 42. M. toma sp. nov. 43. M. vittatus (arrow points to distinctive posterior sclerite). 44. M. makandal sp. nov. 45. M. fuscus. 46. M. epepye sp. nov. 47. M. seguin sp. nov. 48. M. roumaini sp. nov. 49, 50. M. enriquillo sp. nov. from near Polo (49) and from south of Barahona (50) (arrows point to sternum apophyses). 51, 52. M. tiburon sp. nov. 53. M. leprete sp. nov. 54. M. macaya sp. nov. 55. M. bachata sp. nov. 56. M. cuadro sp. nov. 57. M. pelejil sp. nov. 58. M. mango sp. nov. 59. M. berac sp. nov. 60. M. palvet sp. nov. 61. M. miri sp. nov. 62. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438286/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); further distinguished from 
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<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDE0FB8ACFE26409A" box="[365,471,430,452]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">M. palvet</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A15741BDEBCB8ACFDC3409D" box="[478,562,431,452]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the pattern of club-shaped modified hairs on male chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDFFAB8EFFF07435B" box="[152,246,492,514]" captionStart="Figures 185–189" captionStartId="44.[164,254,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[419,1186,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-200@44.[419,1188,196,1227]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 185–189. Diagnostic characters. 185–187. Modisimus palvet sp. nov. 185. Left palp, retrolateral view. 186. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 187. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 188, 189. Modisimus berac sp. nov. 188. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 189. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
), slightly stronger bulbal apophysis, distally curved towards prolateral, and slightly shorter dorsal cymbium projection; distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A15741BDD0DBB2AFD3B4367" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[623,714,553,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDD0DBB2AFD3B4367" box="[623,714,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">M. miri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A15741BDDB4BB2AFF4C4304" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by absence of apophyses above fang joints.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A15741BDFF2BB94FEA34434" blockId="45.[144,759,663,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDFF2BB94FEB543F5" box="[144,324,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
Male (
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A15741BDFB5BB94FEC743F5" box="[215,310,663,684]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length, 2.0; carapace width, 0.8. Leg 1: 20.3, (4.8 + 0.3 + 4.9 + 7.9 + 2.4); tibia 2, 3.2; tibia 3, 2.2; tibia 4, 2.5. Tibia 1 L/d: 65. Habitus as in 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDFF2BBF0FEF14250" box="[144,256,755,777]" captionStart="Figures 17–37" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–37. Habitus photos of males (except 33), showing typical and distinctive characters. 17, 18. M. femoratus. 19. M. jima sp. nov. 20. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 21, 22. M. angulatus sp. nov. 23, 24. M. epepye sp. nov. 25. M. mango sp. nov. 26. M. cienaga sp. nov. 27–29. M. seguin sp. nov. (arrows point to callus-like area). 30–34. M. vittatus. 35. M. palvet sp. nov. 36. M. berac sp. nov. 37. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438284/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Figure 36</figureCitation>
, carapace pale ochre-yellow to whitish, clypeus with wide brown distal margin, sternum whitish; legs pale ochre-yellow, with darker patella area and tibia–metatarsus joints; abdomen pale greenish grey with black spot dorsally (smaller and more posterior than in 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDEC7BA8FFE0742FB" box="[421,502,908,930]" captionStart="Figures 17–37" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–37. Habitus photos of males (except 33), showing typical and distinctive characters. 17, 18. M. femoratus. 19. M. jima sp. nov. 20. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 21, 22. M. angulatus sp. nov. 23, 24. M. epepye sp. nov. 25. M. mango sp. nov. 26. M. cienaga sp. nov. 27–29. M. seguin sp. nov. (arrows point to callus-like area). 30–34. M. vittatus. 35. M. palvet sp. nov. 36. M. berac sp. nov. 37. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438284/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), ventrally monochromous. Ocular area slightly elevated; thoracic furrow distinct but shallow. PME–PME, 125 Mm; PME diameter, 70 Mm; PME–ALE, 70 Mm; no AME. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.6/0.55), unmodified. Chelicerae with around eight cone-shaped modified hairs on each side (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDE4ABD40FE794500" box="[296,392,1091,1113]" captionStart="Figures 185–189" captionStartId="44.[164,254,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[419,1186,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-200@44.[419,1188,196,1227]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 185–189. Diagnostic characters. 185–187. Modisimus palvet sp. nov. 185. Left palp, retrolateral view. 186. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 187. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 188, 189. Modisimus berac sp. nov. 188. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 189. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
). Palps very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A15741BDDEFBD47FD064501" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[653,759,1091,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palvet" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDDEFBD47FD064501" box="[653,759,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">M. palvet</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A15741BDFF2BD61FF14452E" box="[144,229,1122,1143]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cf. 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDE74BD61FE854521" box="[278,372,1122,1144]" captionStart="Figures 185–189" captionStartId="44.[164,254,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[419,1186,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-200@44.[419,1188,196,1227]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 185–189. Diagnostic characters. 185–187. Modisimus palvet sp. nov. 185. Left palp, retrolateral view. 186. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 187. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 188, 189. Modisimus berac sp. nov. 188. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 189. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
), but slightly larger, with slightly shorter dorsal projection on cymbium, and bulbal apophysis stronger and strongly bent towards prolateral distally. Two long spines on each femur 1, many short vertical hairs on all femora; curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi 1–3; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 7%; prolateral trichobothrium missing on tibia 1, present on all other tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~30 pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A15741BDFF2BCA4FE5644A0" blockId="45.[144,759,1446,1529]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDFF2BCA4FEF144E5" box="[144,256,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Variation:</emphasis>
One male with large anterior black spots dorsally on abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDEF0BCC6FE124482" box="[402,483,1477,1499]" captionStart="Figures 17–37" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–37. Habitus photos of males (except 33), showing typical and distinctive characters. 17, 18. M. femoratus. 19. M. jima sp. nov. 20. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 21, 22. M. angulatus sp. nov. 23, 24. M. epepye sp. nov. 25. M. mango sp. nov. 26. M. cienaga sp. nov. 27–29. M. seguin sp. nov. (arrows point to callus-like area). 30–34. M. vittatus. 35. M. palvet sp. nov. 36. M. berac sp. nov. 37. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438284/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Tibia 
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A15741BDD5FBCC6FD9A4482" box="[573,619,1477,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
three other males: 5.4, 5.4, and 5.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A15741BDFF2BF30FEBB4659" blockId="45.[144,759,1587,1793]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDFF2BF30FF184711" box="[144,233,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Female:</emphasis>
In general similar to male, but paler, without darker clypeus margin, spots on abdomen variable (from monochromous to three large black spots; same in juveniles). Tibia 
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A15741BDE17BF8CFE5547FC" box="[373,420,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDECCBF8CFDB447FC" box="[430,581,1679,1701]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="female">nine females</specimenCount>
: 3.8–4.5 (mean 4.1). Epigynum, simple externally, with distinctive pair of black spots (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDEC2BFCFFE0047BB" box="[416,497,1740,1762]" captionStart="Figures 38–62" captionStartId="14.[164,254,1483,1502]" captionTargetBox="[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-124@14.[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 38–62. Epigyna in ventral view. 38. M. femoratus (arrow points to frontal sclerite). 39. M. jima sp. nov. 40. M. angulatus sp. nov. 41. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 42. M. toma sp. nov. 43. M. vittatus (arrow points to distinctive posterior sclerite). 44. M. makandal sp. nov. 45. M. fuscus. 46. M. epepye sp. nov. 47. M. seguin sp. nov. 48. M. roumaini sp. nov. 49, 50. M. enriquillo sp. nov. from near Polo (49) and from south of Barahona (50) (arrows point to sternum apophyses). 51, 52. M. tiburon sp. nov. 53. M. leprete sp. nov. 54. M. macaya sp. nov. 55. M. bachata sp. nov. 56. M. cuadro sp. nov. 57. M. pelejil sp. nov. 58. M. mango sp. nov. 59. M. berac sp. nov. 60. M. palvet sp. nov. 61. M. miri sp. nov. 62. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438286/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); dorsal view as in 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDFF2BFE8FEFA4659" box="[144,267,1771,1793]" captionStart="Figures 63–82" captionStartId="15.[144,234,1600,1619]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-80@15.[144,1426,194,1571]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 63–82. Cleared and stained epigyna in dorsal view. 63. M. femoratus. 64. M. jima sp. nov. 65. M. toma sp. nov. 66. M. vittatus. 67. M. makandal sp. nov. 68. M. fuscus. 69. M. epepye sp. nov. 70. M. seguin sp. nov. 71. M. roumaini sp. nov. 72. M. enriquillo sp. nov. 73. M. tiburon sp. nov. 74. M. leprete sp. nov. 75. M. macaya sp. nov. 76. M. mariposas sp. nov. 77. M. bachata sp. nov. 78. M. cuadro sp. nov. 79. M. pelejil sp. nov. 80. M. mango sp. nov. 81. M. berac sp. nov. 82. M. miri sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438288/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Figures 81</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDE78BFE8FEB74659" box="[282,326,1771,1792]" captionStart="Figures 185–189" captionStartId="44.[164,254,1257,1276]" captionTargetBox="[419,1186,196,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-200@44.[419,1188,196,1227]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 185–189. Diagnostic characters. 185–187. Modisimus palvet sp. nov. 185. Left palp, retrolateral view. 186. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 187. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 188, 189. Modisimus berac sp. nov. 188. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 189. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438320/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">189</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A15741BDFF2BE39FEF24636" blockId="45.[144,758,1850,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDFF2BE39FED04616" box="[144,289,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from 
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A15741BDD66BE38FDC44609" box="[516,565,1851,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
locality only (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A15741BDFFABE5AFF064636" box="[152,247,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 201" captionStartId="49.[144,223,584,603]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetId="figure-622@49.[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 201. Known distributions of representatives of the leaf-dwelling species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438334/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A15741BDC44B9C5FABC4061" blockId="45.[806,1421,198,312]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A15741BDC44B9C5FBF54182" box="[806,1028,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A15741BDB6FB9C5FBBD4185" box="[1037,1100,198,220]" name="Haiti" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Haiti</collectingCountry>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B12A8447A15741BDB35B9C5FAB84061" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Dept &amp; La Visite N. P." country="Haiti" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Sud-Est" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="268FC7CF7A15741BDB35B9C5FB7F4182" box="[1111,1166,198,219]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Dept</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49BE6CFB7A15741BDBF5B9C5FB044185" box="[1175,1269,198,220]" country="Haiti" name="Sud-Est" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Sud-Est</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="268FC7CF7A15741BDA60B9C5FCCD41A3" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">La Visite N. P.</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDC2FB9E6FC8241A3" box="[845,883,228,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A15741BDCE7B9E7FC1741A3" box="[901,998,228,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
above; same data, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDBB2B9E6FB0641A3" box="[1232,1271,228,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDA6BB9E6FADD41A3" box="[1289,1324,228,250]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDA0FB9E7FC7D4040" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="juvenile">six juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B3ADC7A15741BDCFCB800FC1D4041" box="[926,1004,259,280]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A15741BDC98B800FBC44040" box="[1018,1077,259,281]" name="Haiti" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Haiti</collectingCountry>
23); same data, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDB9CB800FAD44040" box="[1278,1317,259,281]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDA54B800FAA94040" box="[1334,1368,259,281]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A15741BDC44B821FC424061" box="[806,947,290,312]" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol (
<collectionCode id="ED6B3ADC7A15741BDBE0B821FB21406E" box="[1154,1232,290,311]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="45" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A15741BDBBFB821FAE94061" box="[1245,1304,290,312]" name="Haiti" pageId="45" pageNumber="289">Haiti</collectingCountry>
69)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>