161 lines
15 KiB
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161 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9742EEEC428F52DE9186B3B1223BADA8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f27bf01d-bf27-4e86-b2ba-81b84931d348" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268078" ID-ZooBank="35E0DECB-20CE-4295-AE8E-CB3CAB226C70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470033666767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster" docDate="2016" docId="03C42F370C7E7301FF66CD02B812D83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4146.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4146 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hippocampus capensis Boulenger 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFFD574F0C6C7312FFF1C92FBC3BD96D" masterDocTitle="A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698366633973" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AC680E993E69AEC2CD8FA513B86E67D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE5404250D83CF930106C2C3243DCEC6">
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<mods:title id="26026782C3EDD738AC312CEEC3AFFD3A">A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44B909E29530B42423F1BBF8EBC79088" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F50DDA5D280F009B22C37F9EE5AE0AF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C73AADD544C2BE369BD00382340585BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7949D6BC5BE905574A0DD042B287A044">Sara A. Lourie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1F6F2D31948216A02D98746422DF7534" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3994DFDA2F01820AD0D23F7CB0C3C1E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A6EF5843C67F80BAC27BA04902D9F94">Riley A. Pollom</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C26B3C27FE7D27A90408C739C7D92750" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E22A8B8AA3C7570AAC3158DEACCBBA30">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A397C179773BF1A638D312EDFABAB39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE569E8A900D5BCE694410761CB128F">Sarah J. Foster</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39D34D1AB56E366BBF98A6511A4CE5FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36BE334FBF0321412EB67B1327E4021E">
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<mods:title id="C02764D973F4178085CDCBECFB92F903">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5367895486038223D985B82D75BC143B">
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<mods:date id="46273E56E6D6607ADB7648DB5EB4182F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C86C4592B8E3BEED7CD3BD386DB6AC79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="57EA3EDDA1EEC217A08A46EFD727C24E">4146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B3FBEE0CBA53D162DF05F609CB40C244" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="509C02AC3D15357687BAF7CCFFC697DF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="695A55C0BAD947EFDE9CEABC670C0D7F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="31F16E51F9EAD252B968BAE938318FF9">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B8A22B50AB7A7063C248164E437BCE01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FE131C391EBAB05E1B0F6AEA2E5CA88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D56AB49479D942AF4C7D44067092277" type="GBIF-Dataset">f27bf01d-bf27-4e86-b2ba-81b84931d348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4B2F600F6D1C3F50B2DC3B339CE6839" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9256DED6D7ADECAB305CE8AD1675A119" type="Zenodo-Dep">268078</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C42F370C7E7301FF66CD02B812D83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125134166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C7E7301FF66CD02B812D83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C42F370C7E7301FF66CD02B812D83A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C7E7300FF66CD02BE0CDDDC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7E7300FF66CD02BDD6DD25" blockId="18.[151,493,1069,1096]" box="[151,493,1069,1096]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D09A294D0C7E7300FF66CD02BDD6DD25" bold="true" box="[151,493,1069,1096]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7E7300FF66CD02BDD6DD25" ID-CoL="3LZKX" authority="Boulenger 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,493,1069,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF66CD02BDD6DD25" bold="true" box="[151,493,1069,1096]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF66CD02BD19DD2A" bold="true" box="[151,290,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7E7300FEDBCD01BDD6DD25" author="Boulenger" box="[298,493,1070,1096]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1900) Descriptions of new fishes from the Cape of Good Hope. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 8, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7E7300FF66CD5BBE0CDDDC" blockId="18.[151,1045,1140,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B05947C0C7E7300FF66CD5BBE0CDDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416636231" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Knysna Seahorse" municipality="English" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BMNH 1898.12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF66CD5BBEAFDDE0" bold="true" box="[151,660,1140,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6045B0C7E7300FF66CD5BBCCADDE0" box="[151,241,1140,1165]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">English</collectingMunicipality>
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common names.
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<location id="8EB2C8FA0C7E7300FE31CD5BBEB4DDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C7E7301FF66CD02B812D83A:8EB2C8FA0C7E7300FE31CD5BBEB4DDE0" box="[448,655,1140,1165]" municipality="English" name="Knysna Seahorse" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Cape">Knysna Seahorse</location>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C7E7300FD6DCD5ABEEDDDE0" box="[668,726,1141,1165]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cape</collectingRegion>
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seahorse.
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF36CDB7BD00DDDC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1176,1201]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54D620830C7E7300FF36CDB7BD0DDDDC" box="[199,310,1176,1201]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBCB365A0C7E7300FEB3CDB6BDC4DDDC" box="[322,511,1177,1201]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectionCode id="ED7C06E40C7E7300FEB3CDB6BDADDDDD" box="[322,406,1177,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1898.12
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</specimenCode>
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.17.3.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C7E7300FF36CD93BDAFDD95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7E7300FF36CD93BDAFDD95" blockId="18.[151,1045,1140,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B05947C0C7E7300FF36CD93BDABDD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416636224" country="South Africa" location="Knysna Harbour" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF36CD93BD5EDDB8" bold="true" box="[199,357,1212,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54D620830C7E7300FF36CD93BD39DDB8" box="[199,258,1212,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EB2C8FA0C7E7300FE9DCD92BE1CDDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C42F370C7E7301FF66CD02B812D83A:8EB2C8FA0C7E7300FE9DCD92BE1CDDB8" box="[364,551,1212,1237]" country="South Africa" name="Knysna Harbour" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Knysna Harbour</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C7E7300FDC2CD93BEFDDDB8" box="[563,710,1212,1237]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF36CDCFBD72DD94" bold="true" box="[199,329,1248,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Synonyms.</emphasis>
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None
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377CDAA0C7E7301FF36CC2BB812D83A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7E7300FF36CC2BB82EDC70" blockId="18.[151,1045,1140,1309]" box="[199,1045,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF36CC2BBD5BDC70" bold="true" box="[199,352,1284,1309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37ADEB10C7E7300FE96CC2BBDCDDC70" box="[359,502,1284,1309]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingRegion id="49A950C30C7E7300FE96CC2BBD93DC70" box="[359,424,1284,1309]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa
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</collectingCountry>
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(Knysna, Keurbooms, and Swartvlei Estuaries).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF12CEA90C7E7300FF66CE9CB800DEA4" box="[151,1083,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268087/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[348,1236,1364,1904]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7E7300FF66CE9CB800DEA4" blockId="18.[151,1083,1971,1993]" box="[151,1083,1971,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FF66CE9CBD29DEA4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1971,1993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Range map for
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7E7300FE44CE9BBE9CDEA4" box="[437,679,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7E7300FE44CE9BBE99DEA4" box="[437,674,1972,1993]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">Hippocampus capensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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See Figure 2 caption for further details.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD29E210C7F7301FF36C9B8B812D83A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FF36C9B8BD2AD9DD" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes.</emphasis>
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Meristics and genetic evidence (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FD7BC9B8BF6FD9DD" author="Teske" box="[650,852,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Teske, P. R., Hamilton, H., Palsboll, P. J., Choo, C. K., Gabr, H., Lourie, S. A., Santos, M., Sreepada, R. A., Cherry, M. I. & Matthee, C. A. (2005) Molecular evidence for long-distance colonization in an Indo-Pacific seahorse lineage. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 286, 249 - 260. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 286249" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Teske
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FD27C9B6BF2BD9DD" box="[726,784,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FC90C9B7BF91D9DD" author="Teske" box="[865,938,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Teske, P. R., Hamilton, H., Matthee, C. A. & Barker, N. P. (2007 a) Signatures of seaway closures and founder dispersal in the phylogeny of a circumglobally distributed seahorse lineage. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7, 138. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 7 - 138" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">2007a</bibRefCitation>
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; BOLD 2016) suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FB17C9B6B951D9C2" box="[1254,1386,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FB17C9B6B951D9C2" box="[1254,1386,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DE5A20C7F7301FEB7C995BD9BD9BC" box="[326,416,185,209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Hippocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuda">
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FEB7C995BD9BD9BC" box="[326,416,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. kuda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. We conservatively retain its status as a distinct species based on the distinctive morphological and ecological characteristics it exhibits and the substantial threats facing these populations (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FF6FC9D3BDB0D878" author="Lockyear" box="[158,395,252,277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lockyear, J. F., Hecht, T., Kaiser, H. & Teske, P. R. (2006) The distribution and abundance of the endangered Knysna seahorse Hippocampus capensis (Pisces: Syngnathidae) in South African estuaries. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 31, 275 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2989 / 16085910609503897" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Lockyear
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FEE0C9D2BD72D879" box="[273,329,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FE67C9D3BE53D878" author="Teske" box="[406,616,252,277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Teske, P. R., Lockyear, J. F., Hecht, T. & Kaiser, H. (2007 b) Does the endangered Knysna seahorse, Hippocampus capensis, have a preference for aquatic vegetation type, cover or height? African Zoology, 42, 23 - 30. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3377 / 1562 - 7020 (2007) 42 [23: DTEKSH] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">
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Teske
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FE2FC9D2BE2CD879" box="[478,535,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2007b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The species is the only seahorse known to exclusively inhabit estuaries, and the populations within these estuaries all exhibit genetic differences that warrant them being treated as separate management units (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFCE3D00C7F7301FE83C811BE03D83A" author="Teske" box="[370,568,318,343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Teske, P. R., Cherry, M. I. & Matthee, C. A. (2003) Population genetics of the endangered Knysna seahorse, Hippocampus capensis. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1703 - 1715. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2003.01852. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Teske
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<emphasis id="B91942330C7F7301FE4DC810BDCFD83B" box="[444,500,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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). See the Discussion for further explanation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |