455 lines
50 KiB
XML
455 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="709FE083FF517B2CC639DD0EC5174DEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4326.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="693cf9af-1aac-42e9-ae28-32800b7301d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="999033" ID-ZooBank="A2A72998-86A8-4E77-A2E3-64615Edb2D5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506656837064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xingmin Wang, Hermes E. Escalona, Shunxiang Ren & Chen Xiaosheng" docDate="2017" docId="03A987EDFFBEFFFBBDB6EAA65BB9FD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4326.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4326 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sticholotis ruficeps Weise" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF90FF95FFACFFEFBD21EE525B66FFE3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the ladybird genus Sticholotis from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698469200066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CB048E07C39E0D7240A27CBC325446F">
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<mods:title id="0F5AA2697BFA05504CC990644D18B13F">Taxonomic review of the ladybird genus Sticholotis from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="122B30406E72DB58956B4DAD800DEC2E">Xingmin Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C235644D9C68000578694AA2E612952">Hermes E. Escalona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="049CB0AF1B7BA0BFED2A0B2A7D10BDE5">Shunxiang Ren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EF681EF58B774406F1F1BBA75847FEF">Chen Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A38D6DA91D88D57B9AF8174A16F63906">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2FC59C3AB8212FD6081BF52997431D1">
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<mods:date id="64AC46C4162835504F73D8819B523A1F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9A480C7C520F3CC2A2373DAC0D2FDFF">2017-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="399FFAD7DCECFD830201FE0BBF176F19">4326</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A987EDFFBEFFFBBDB6EAA65BB9FD4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134873696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5309717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBEFFFBBDB6EAA65BB9FD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987EDFFBEFFFBBDB6EAA65BB9FD4B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBEFFFDBDB6EAA65A94FACC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDB6EAA65AABFAED" blockId="18.[151,498,1268,1327]" box="[151,461,1268,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0F78197FFBEFFFDBDB6EAA65AABFAED" bold="true" box="[151,461,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBEFFFDBDB6EAA65AABFAED" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[151,461,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBDB6EAA65AABFAED" bold="true" box="[151,461,1268,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBDB6EAA65A18FAED" bold="true" box="[151,382,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticholotis ruficeps</emphasis>
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Weise
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDB6EB445A94FACC" blockId="18.[151,498,1268,1327]" box="[151,498,1302,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBEFFFDBDBFEB445A22FACC" box="[158,324,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 44–46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBEFFFDBC6EEB455AD2FACC" box="[335,436,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,293,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,270,1849]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (Holotype). (169) abdomen; (170 – 172) male genitalia: (170) apex of penis; (171) penis; (172) tegmen, lateral view; (173) ovipositor. 174 – 177: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (174) abdomen; (175 – 177) male genitalia: (175) penis; (176) tegmen, lateral view; (177) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999071/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">174–177</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBEFFFDBC9EEB455A8CFACC" box="[447,490,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 297" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1032,1054]" captionTargetBox="[216,1381,213,997]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[204,1388,193,1016]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 297. Distribution map. S. taiwanensis Miyatake, 1982 (▲); S. wenchangia sp. nov. (■); S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (●); S. ruficeps Weise, 1902 ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999101/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">297</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBEFFFDBDB6EB0C5F33FA51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDB6EB0C5F33FA51" blockId="18.[151,1378,1374,1458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D5FFBEFFFDBDB6EB0C5F33FA51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBEFFFDBDB6EB0C5977FA97" authority="Weise, 1902: 511" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,529,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBDB6EB0C5A3FFA97" box="[151,345,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticholotis ruficeps</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBC7EEB0C5977FA97" author="Weise" box="[351,529,1374,1396]" page="511" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBC7EEB0C5AB9FA97" author="Weise" box="[351,479,1374,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Weise, J. (1902) Coccinelliden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 25, 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1902">Weise, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 511
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBF3AEB0C598FFA97" author="Bielawski" box="[539,745,1374,1396]" page="44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBF3AEB0C59A5FA97" author="Bielawski" box="[539,707,1374,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bielawski, R. (1960) Materialen zur Kenntnis der Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Annales Zoologici, 18 (24), 435 - 458." type="journal article" year="1960">Bielawski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 44
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBFD5EB0C58D5FA97" author="Chapin" box="[756,947,1374,1396]" page="245" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBFD5EB0C58E6FA97" author="Chapin" box="[756,896,1374,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chapin, E. A. (1965) Coleoptera, Coccinellidae. Insects of Micronesia, 16, 189 - 254." type="journal article" year="1965">Chapin, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 245
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBE9CEB0D5FC1FA97" author="Pang" box="[957,1191,1374,1396]" page="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBE9CEB0D5FE7FA97" author="Pang" box="[957,1153,1374,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pang, X. F. & Mao, J. L. (1979) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of China II. Economic insect fauna, China, 14. Science Press, Beijing, 170 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1979">Pang & Mao, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDB990EB0C5E3BFA97" author="Hoang" box="[1201,1373,1374,1396]" page="89" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDB990EB0C5E5EFA97" author="Hoang" box="[1201,1336,1374,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hoang, D. N. (1982) Lady beetles of Vietnam (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Part 1. Nha Xuat Ban Khoa Hoc Va Ky Thuat, Hanoi, 211 pp. [in Vietnamese with English summary]" type="book" year="1982">Hoàng, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 89
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBEFFFDBDB6EB2F5954FA70" authority="Weise, 1909: 124" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,562,1405,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassa">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBDB6EB2F5A1FFA70" box="[151,377,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticholotis madagassa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBC5EEB2F5954FA70" author="Weise" box="[383,562,1405,1427]" page="124" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBC5EEB2F5A99FA70" author="Weise" box="[383,511,1405,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Weise, J. (1909) Hispinen und Coccinelliden aus Madagaskar. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Band 1, 75, 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1909">Weise, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 124
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBF1DEB2F5824FA70" author="Chazeau" box="[572,834,1405,1427]" page="266" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBF1DEB2F5869FA70" author="Chazeau" box="[572,783,1405,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chazeau, J., Etienne, J. & Fursch, H. (1974) Les Coccinellidae de l'ile de La Reunion (Insecta Coleoptera). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 210 (3), 265 - 297." type="journal article" year="1974">
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Chazeau
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBFBBEB2C59ABFA70" box="[666,717,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1974
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 266
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Synonymized by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBEDCEB2F5E2EFA70" author="Escalona" box="[1021,1352,1405,1427]" page="310" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBEDCEB2F5E70FA70" author="Escalona" box="[1021,1302,1405,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Escalona, H. E. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Sticholotis ruficeps Weise: new synonymies and description of its mature larva (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidini). Annales Zoologici, 60 (3), 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345410 X 535307" type="journal article" year="2010">Escalona & Ślipiński, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBEFFFDBDB6EBCE592CFA51" authority="Duverger, 2001: 96" authorityName="Duverger" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,586,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Mesopilo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soufrierensis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBDB6EBCE5A1BFA51" box="[151,381,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mesopilo soufrierensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBCA5EBCF592CFA51" author="Duverger" box="[388,586,1436,1458]" page="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBCA5EBCF5942FA51" author="Duverger" box="[388,548,1436,1458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Duverger, C. H. (2001) Un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece de Sticholotidinae (Coleoptere Coccinellidae) pour les Caraibes. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 29 (2), 95 - 97." type="journal article" year="2001">Duverger, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EAFFBEFFFDBE24EBCE5F37FA51" author="Escalona" box="[773,1105,1436,1458]" page="310" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFBEFFFDBE24EBCE5F79FA51" author="Escalona" box="[773,1055,1436,1458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Escalona, H. E. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Sticholotis ruficeps Weise: new synonymies and description of its mature larva (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidini). Annales Zoologici, 60 (3), 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345410 X 535307" type="journal article" year="2010">Escalona & Ślipiński, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBEFFFDBDB6EB8C5E73F9F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDB6EB8C5E73F9F8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBDB6EB8C5A77FA14" bold="true" box="[151,273,1502,1527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to several species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBEFFFDBE23EB8C5811FA15" box="[770,887,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBE23EB8C5811FA15" box="[770,887,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticholotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with four large orange to red spots on elytra, but it can be easily distinguished by smaller body size, long and slender penis and tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBEFFFDB948E8505E6EF9F8" box="[1129,1288,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,293,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,270,1849]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (Holotype). (169) abdomen; (170 – 172) male genitalia: (170) apex of penis; (171) penis; (172) tegmen, lateral view; (173) ovipositor. 174 – 177: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (174) abdomen; (175 – 177) male genitalia: (175) penis; (176) tegmen, lateral view; (177) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999071/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 175–177</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFBEFFFBBDE6E8745F4CFEFF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDE6E8745A8CF980" blockId="18.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBEFFFDBDE6E8745A3FF9DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1574,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
TL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBEFFFDBCB1E874597CF9DD" box="[400,538,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBEFFFDBF7FE875598EF9DD" box="[606,744,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TH:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFBEFFFDBE06E87558D7F9DD" box="[807,945,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL/TW: 1.12; PL/PW: 0.48; EL/EW: 0.90; HW/TW: 0.39; PW/TW: 0.64.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDE6E83C58DAF910" blockId="18.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Head dark brown, with mouthparts yellowish brown. Pronotum and scutellum brown. Elytra predominantly dark brown, with narrow reddish brown lateral margin. Each elytron with two dark red spots: anterior spot very large, situated at elytral base (touching margin), posterior just before elytral apex, rounded and smaller than anterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBEFFFDBDDCE8885AE7F910" box="[253,385,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 44–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Underside reddish brown. Legs yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDE6E8AC5BA5F8BC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Body almost circular in outline, hemispherical, shiny and glabrous. Head frontal punctures fine and densely distributed, 0.8–1.2 diameters apart, with scattered short setae, interocular distance of eyes 0.58x head width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBEFFFDB84EE9705BD1F8BC" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[172,1411,445,1849]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 46. 38 – 40: S. wenchangia sp. nov. (38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus. 41 – 43: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus. 44 – 46: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFDBDE6E93859D4F828" blockId="18.[151,1437,1502,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronotal punctures fine and densely distributed, similar to those on head, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart. Elytral punctures very fine and sparse, distinctly smaller than those on pronotum, 3.0–5.0 diameters apart. Elytral margins narrowly explanate, entirely visible from above.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBEFFFCBDE6E9845F70FF36" blockId="18.[151,1437,1502,2031]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prosternal punctures inconspicuous, with long sparse setae. Mesoventral surface mat and slightly shagreened, punctures large. Central disc of metavental covered by large punctures. Elytral epipleuron broad and complete to apex, foveate to accommodate femoral tips of hind legs. Wings well-developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBFFFFCBDE6EE8D5800FE86" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Male genitalia: Penis long and slender, strongly curved at basal half, capsule broadening basally and with a small inner process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBFFFFCBCA3EF565A83FEFE" box="[386,485,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,293,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,270,1849]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (Holotype). (169) abdomen; (170 – 172) male genitalia: (170) apex of penis; (171) penis; (172) tegmen, lateral view; (173) ovipositor. 174 – 177: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (174) abdomen; (175 – 177) male genitalia: (175) penis; (176) tegmen, lateral view; (177) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999071/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegmen with penis guide almost equal to paramere length, in lateral view thin and slender, apex pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBFFFFCBC81EF755960FEA3" box="[416,518,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,293,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,270,1849]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (Holotype). (169) abdomen; (170 – 172) male genitalia: (170) apex of penis; (171) penis; (172) tegmen, lateral view; (173) ovipositor. 174 – 177: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (174) abdomen; (175 – 177) male genitalia: (175) penis; (176) tegmen, lateral view; (177) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999071/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||
); penis guide in ventral view subparallel to 7/8, then narrowing to apex, apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7EFFBFFFFCBC23EF1E5A02FE87" box="[258,356,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,293,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,270,1849]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 177. 169 – 173: S. petila Yu et Pang, 1993 (Holotype). (169) abdomen; (170 – 172) male genitalia: (170) apex of penis; (171) penis; (172) tegmen, lateral view; (173) ovipositor. 174 – 177: S. ruficeps Weise, 1902. (174) abdomen; (175 – 177) male genitalia: (175) penis; (176) tegmen, lateral view; (177) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999071/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres slender, with short setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBFFFFCBDE6EF3D5E68FE64" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1294,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia: Ovipositor elongate, styli highly reduced, each with several long terminal setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6673FFBFFFFCBDB6E907582BF84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/999043/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[191,1393,465,1832]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFBFFFFCBDB6E907582BF84A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1877,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBFFFFCBDB6E9075AC7F888" bold="true" box="[151,417,1877,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 38–46. 38–40:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBFFFFCBC86E904595DF888" box="[423,571,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenchangia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBFFFFCBC86E904595DF888" box="[423,571,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. wenchangia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBFFFFCBF61E90459F6F888" bold="true" box="[576,656,1878,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2475792FFBFFFFCBF61E90459F6F888" box="[576,656,1878,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(38) dorsal habitus; (39) lateral habitus; (40) frontal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBFFFFCB9DDE9045E25F888" bold="true" box="[1276,1347,1878,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">41–43:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBFFFFCB868E9045A2BF869" authority="Yu et Pang, 1993" authorityName="Yu et Pang" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBFFFFCB868E9045EFAF888" box="[1353,1436,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. petila</emphasis>
|
||
Yu et Pang, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (41) dorsal habitus; (42) lateral habitus; (43) frontal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBFFFFCBEF6E9265F79F86A" bold="true" box="[983,1055,1908,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">44–46:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFBFFFFCB906E9275E46F869" authority="Weise, 1902" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1902" box="[1063,1312,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFBFFFFCB906E9275FF3F869" box="[1063,1173,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. ruficeps</emphasis>
|
||
Weise, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (44) dorsal habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) frontal habitus. Scale bars: 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFB8FFFBBDE6EEC55F4CFEFF" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FFB8FFFBBDE6EEC55A4AFF37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657158092" collectingDate="1989-08-06" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Ou ZJ" country="China" elevation="10" latitude="20.031" location="Haikou" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.33783" municipality="Specimens" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBDE6EEC559E1FF53" bold="true" box="[199,647,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC81FFB8FFFBBDE6EEC55A23FF53" box="[199,325,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBCECEEC5597EFF53" box="[461,536,151,176]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBBF04EEC559E4FF53" box="[549,642,151,176]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFB8FFFBBFAFEEC559B0FF53" box="[654,726,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6020FFB8FFFBBFC0EEC55850FF53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBEFFFBBDB6EAA65BB9FD4B:8EDF6020FFB8FFFBBFC0EEC55850FF53" box="[737,822,151,176]" country="China" latitude="20.031" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="110.33783" municipality="Specimens" name="Haikou" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Hainan">Haikou</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBE68EEC558A6FF53" box="[841,960,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="20.031">20°1.86′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBEEDEEC55F3AFF53" box="[972,1116,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="110.33783">110°20.27′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFB8FFFBB9AEEECA5FA2FF53" box="[1167,1220,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1C8FFB8FFFBB9AEEECA5FA2FF53" box="[1167,1220,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE103BFFB8FFFBB9EEEEC55E2DFF53" box="[1231,1355,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1989-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D3FFB8FFFBB9EEEEC55E2DFF53" box="[1231,1355,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1989-08-06">6.viii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFB8FFFBB876EECA5EFAFF4C" box="[1367,1436,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ou ZJ</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFFB8FFFBBDF5EEEE5A43FF37" box="[212,293,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FFB8FFFBBC1DEEEE5E4DFF37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657158086" box="[316,1323,188,213]" collectingDate="1989-11-08" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Ren SX" country="China" elevation="100" latitude="19.537333" location="Nada" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="109.4905" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFB8FFFBBC1DEEEE5AFFFF36" box="[316,409,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6020FFB8FFFBBC88EEEE5A81FF36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBEFFFBBDB6EAA65BB9FD4B:8EDF6020FFB8FFFBBC88EEEE5A81FF36" box="[425,487,188,213]" country="China" latitude="19.537333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="109.4905" name="Nada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Hainan">Nada</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBCDCEEEE59E5FF36" box="[509,643,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="19.537333">19°32.24′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBFB2EEEE5842FF36" box="[659,804,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="109.4905">109°29.43′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFB8FFFBBE7EEEEE58C4FF37" box="[863,930,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1C8FFB8FFFBBE7EEEEE58C4FF37" box="[863,930,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE103BFFB8FFFBBE90EEEE5F7BFF36" box="[945,1053,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1989-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D3FFB8FFFBBE90EEEE5F7BFF36" box="[945,1053,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1989-11-08">8.xi.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFB8FFFBB90FEEEF5FECFF37" box="[1070,1162,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ren SX</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFFB8FFFBB9F3EEEE5E45FF37" box="[1234,1315,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA6FFB8FFFBB81AEEEE5F4CFEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657158090" collectingDate="1993-09-13" collectingDateMax="1995-08" collectingDateMin="1993-09-13" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Peng ZQ & Mengla & Xiao NN" country="China" elevation="700" latitude="21.5045" location="Tongshi" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.5275" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFB8FFFBB81AEEEE5EFEFF36" box="[1339,1432,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6020FFB8FFFBBDB6EE8D5B92FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987EDFFBEFFFBBDB6EAA65BB9FD4B:8EDF6020FFB8FFFBBDB6EE8D5B92FF1B" box="[151,244,223,248]" country="China" latitude="21.5045" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.5275" name="Tongshi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tongshi</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBC2CEE8D5AF5FF1B" box="[269,403,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="18.7845">18°47.07′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBC84EE8D5953FF1B" box="[421,565,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="109.53284">109°31.97′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFB8FFFBBF56EEB259DCFF1B" box="[631,698,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1C8FFB8FFFBBF56EEB259DCFF1B" box="[631,698,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE103BFFB8FFFBBFEDEE8D5855FF1B" box="[716,819,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D3FFB8FFFBBFEDEE8D5855FF1B" box="[716,819,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-08">viii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFB8FFFBBE67EEB258D7FF1B" box="[838,945,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peng ZQ</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFFB8FFFBB921EEB25F37FF1B" box="[1024,1105,224,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBB94AEE8D5FB5FF1B" bold="true" box="[1131,1235,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBB94AEE8D5FABFF1B" box="[1131,1229,223,248]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFB8FFFBB9C0EE8D5E41FF1B" box="[1249,1319,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD72FFB8FFFBB81BEE8D5EF1FF1B" box="[1338,1431,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFB8FFFBBDB6EF565B89FEFE" box="[151,239,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mengla</collectorName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBC20EF565AE1FEFE" box="[257,391,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="21.5045">21°30.27′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE34503CFFB8FFFBBCB3EF565945FEFE" box="[402,547,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="9" value="101.5275">101°31.65′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1EFFB8FFFBBF74EF5659F1FEFF" box="[597,663,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1C8FFB8FFFBBF74EF5659F1FEFF" box="[597,663,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE103BFFB8FFFBBF82EF56587BFEFE" box="[675,797,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D3FFB8FFFBBF82EF56587BFEFE" box="[675,797,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1993-09-13">13.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F5532DFFB8FFFBBE09EF5658E8FEFF" box="[808,910,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xiao NN</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3EFFB8FFFBBEEFEF565F79FEFF" box="[974,1055,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SCAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFB8FFFBBDE6EF755E60FE86" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFB8FFFBBDE6EF755E60FE86" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBDE6EF755A06FEA3" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBC4FEF755AD0FEA3" box="[366,438,295,320]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBBCE6EF75592BFEA3" box="[455,589,295,320]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBBF7EEF7559D5FEA3" box="[607,691,295,320]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBBFE4EF7A5878FEDC" box="[709,798,296,319]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBE11EF7558DDFEA3" box="[816,955,295,320]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBBE11EF7558DDFEA3" box="[816,955,295,320]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guadeloupe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBEEFEF755FEAFEA3" box="[974,1164,295,320]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBB9BFEF7A5FBFFEA3" box="[1182,1241,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mascarene and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBDB6EF1E5A6EFE86" box="[151,264,332,357]" name="Mauritius" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBC32EF1E5A1BFE86" box="[275,381,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBCA9EF1E5975FE86" box="[392,531,332,357]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBF3FEF1F5908FE87" box="[542,622,333,356]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBF58EF1E59BDFE86" box="[633,731,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBFC6EF1E5837FE86" box="[743,849,332,357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBE7DEF1E58B7FE86" box="[860,977,332,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBEFDEF1E5F2FFE86" box="[988,1097,332,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBB9A1EF1E5E64FE86" box="[1152,1282,332,357]" name="Micronesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6570FFB8FFFBBDE6EF3D5BB9FD4B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FBFFB8FFFBBDE6EF3D5BB9FD4B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBDE6EF3D5A29FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva and biology of this species were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBBE9BEF3D5E65FE6B" author="Escalona" box="[954,1283,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Escalona, H. E. & Slipinski, A. (2010) Sticholotis ruficeps Weise: new synonymies and description of its mature larva (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidini). Annales Zoologici, 60 (3), 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345410 X 535307" type="journal article" year="2010">Escalona & Ślipiński (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species (misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBBC41EFC65A87FE4F" box="[352,481,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBC41EFC65A87FE4F" box="[352,481,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was introduced to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBBFEFEFC65879FE4E" box="[718,799,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBE4BEFC658CBFE4E" box="[874,941,404,429]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBECAEFC75F4DFE4F" box="[1003,1067,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to control the scale
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBB83FEFC75901FE33" authority="Maskell, 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBB83FEFC75A72FE2C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eriococcus araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell, 1879 (Erioccocidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBBFBEEFEA5FFDFE33" authority="(Bouche, 1851)" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[671,1179,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pinnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBFBEEFEA5823FE33" box="[671,837,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pinnaspis buxi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bouche, 1851) (Diaspididae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBB98AEFEA5E22FE33" author="Leeper" box="[1195,1348,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Leeper, J. (1976) A review of the Hawaiian Coccinellidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 22 (2), 279 - 306." type="journal article" year="1976">Leeper, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was also recorded (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBBC4AEF8E596CFE17" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1909" box="[363,522,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sticholotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBC4AEF8E596CFE17" box="[363,522,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. madagassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a predator of the sugarcane scale
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBBEF6EF8E5A49FDFB" authority="(Zehntner, 1898)" authorityName="Zehntner" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBEF6EF8E5FA8FE17" box="[983,1230,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aulacaspis tegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zehntner, 1898) (Diaspididae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBC72EFAD5AA6FDFB" box="[339,448,511,536]" name="Mauritius" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBCEFEFAD5949FDFB" box="[462,559,511,536]" name="Réunion" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBBCEFEFAD5949FDFB" box="[462,559,511,536]" country="France" name="Reunion" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Réunion</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBBFE4EFAD584FFDFB" box="[709,809,511,536]" name="Tanzania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBBE16EFAD5FECFDFB" author="Williams" box="[823,1162,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Williams, J. R. & Greathead, D. J. (1990) Sugar Cane. In: Rosen D (Eds.). Armoured scale insects, their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 4 B. World Crop Pests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 563 - 578." type="journal article" year="1990">Williams and Greathead 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBB9B7EFAD5E1EFDFB" author="Chazeau" box="[1174,1400,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Chazeau, J., Etienne, J. & Fursch, H. (1974) Les Coccinellidae de l'ile de La Reunion (Insecta Coleoptera). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 210 (3), 265 - 297." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Chazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBB9DCEC535E4BFDFB" box="[1277,1325,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been used to control other scale pests like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBBFD3EC765F84FDDE" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[754,1250,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Melanaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBFD3EC765897FDDF" box="[754,1009,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Melanaspis glomerata</emphasis>
|
||
Green (Diaspididae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBB82CEC765E21FDDE" box="[1293,1351,548,573]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBB878EC765BB4FD83" author="Singh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Singh, S. P. (2004) Some success stories in Classical Biological Control of Agricultural pest in India. FAO, Thailand. APAARI publication 2. Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions, Bangkok, 73 pp." type="book" year="2004">Singh 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBBDC1EC155961FD83" author="Birthal" box="[224,519,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Birthal, P. S. & Sharma, O. P. (2004) Integrated Pest Management in Indian Agriculture. National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NCAP). Proceedings 11. New Delhi, India, 265 pp." type="book" year="2004">Birthal and Sharma 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the pineapple mealybug
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBBE1AEC1A58A9FDBC" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[827,975,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBE1AEC1A58A9FDBC" box="[827,975,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dysmicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBB938EC155FB6FD83" box="[1049,1232,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F819FFB8FFFBB823EC155E30FD83" box="[1282,1366,583,608]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766BFFB8FFFBB845EC1A5EFAFD83" box="[1380,1436,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBBDBFEC3E597EFD67" author="Gonzalez-Hernandez" box="[158,536,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gonzalez-Hernandez, H., Reimer, N. J. & Johnson, M. W. (1999) Survey of the natural enemies of Dysmicoccus mealybugs on pineapple in Hawaii. BioControl, 44, 47 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009954625169" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
González-Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBCB6EC3F5AABFD67" box="[407,461,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the scale insect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBBE3AEC3E58B1FD67" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[795,983,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudaulacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAE9FFB8FFFBBE3AEC3E58B1FD67" box="[795,983,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudaulacaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D78FFB8FFFBB902EC3E5FCAFD66" box="[1059,1196,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0AFFB8FFFBB9E7EC3E5BB5FD4B" author="Frank" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Frank, J. H. & McCoy, E. D. (1993) The Introduction of Insects into Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 76 (1), 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1993">Frank and McCoy 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |