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<document id="8E00D8053DB1A14709B207AF24D1DC6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A197AFF966ACE95C41CFFFBC1" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cracticus torquatus subsp. ethelae Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1FC894CB2D2A89D03362FB3012C2C57B">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A197AFF966ACE95C41CFFFBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A197AFF966ACE95C41CFFFBC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A197AFF966ACE95C41CFFFBC1" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7197AFF966ACE95C41D7AFA66" box="[178,603,1482,1505]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF966ACE95C41D7AFA66" blockId="69.[178,603,1482,1505]" box="[178,603,1482,1505]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0C65250197AFF966ACE95C41D7AFA66" box="[178,603,1482,1505]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197AFF966ACE95C41D7AFA66" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[178,603,1482,1505]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Cracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torquatus" subSpecies="ethelae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF966ACE95C41D7AFA66" bold="true" box="[178,603,1482,1505]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF966ACE95C41ECBFA67" bold="true" box="[178,490,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Cracticus torquatus ethelae</emphasis>
Mathews
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7197AFF966AFC95F61D58F914" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF966AFC95F61D35F9A0" blockId="69.[128,655,1527,1682]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212197AFF966AFC95F61D35F9A0" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197AFF966AFC95F61DAFF98D" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[128,654,1527,1547]" page="375" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197AFF966AFC95F61DAFF98D" authority="Mathews, 1912 a: 375" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1912" box="[128,654,1527,1547]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Cracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torquatus" subSpecies="ethelae">
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF966AFC95F61EBCF98D" box="[128,413,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Cracticus torquatus ethelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197AFF966BD595F61DAFF98D" author="Mathews" box="[425,654,1528,1547]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="375" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref129241" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Mathews, 1912a: 375</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Eyres Peninsula,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197AFF966B22961D1D28F9A0" box="[350,521,1555,1574]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">South Australia</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF966AFC96211D58F914" blockId="69.[128,655,1527,1682]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212197AFF966AFC96211D58F914" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF197AFF966AC796211DABF9C4" ID-CoL="5GN4P" authority="Gould, 1848" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1848" box="[187,650,1582,1602]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Cracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="torquatus" subSpecies="leucopterus">
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF966AC796211EDCF9C4" box="[187,509,1582,1602]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Cracticus torquatus leucopterus</emphasis>
Gould, 1848
</taxonomicName>
. See Amadon, 1951: 67; 1962b: 166;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197AFF96684996471EE6F9F1" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="537" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197AFF96684996471EE6F9F1" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="537 - 539" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 537539</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197AFF966BA4966A1FE3F914" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="463" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197AFF966BA4966A1FE3F914" author="Dickinson" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="463" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 463</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D197AFF966A8096711D54F914" author="Russell, E. M. &amp; I. C. R. Rowley" box="[252,629,1663,1682]" page="337" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197AFF966A8096711D54F914" author="Russell and Rowley" box="[252,629,1663,1682]" firstAuthor="Russell" page="337 - 338" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" pagination="308 - 342" refId="ref135826" refString="Russell, E. M., and I. C. R. Rowley. 2009. Family Cracticidae (butcherbirds). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 308 - 342. Barcelona: Lynx Editions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Russell and Rowley, 2009: 337338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7197AFF966AE096A41CD2FEC5" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF966AE096A41DAFF959" blockId="69.[128,654,1706,1759]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61197AFF966AE096A41DAFF959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913856" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="AMNH 673503" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197AFF966AE096A41E3DF946" box="[156,284,1706,1730]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF966B4F96A51ECFF946" bold="true" box="[307,494,1707,1728]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47197AFF966B4F96A51ECFF946" box="[307,494,1707,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">AMNH 673503</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF9668C190DB1CD2FEC5" blockId="69.[701,1228,213,1095]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
(as on label),
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197AFF96691F90DB1B00FF6D" box="[867,1057,213,235]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">South Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC197AFF966E4C90DB1BBEFF6D" box="[1072,1183,213,235]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC197AFF9668C190FC1CA3FE81" box="[701,898,242,263]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1911-08-30">30 August 1911</date>
, by S.A. White (no. 158). From the Mathews Collection (no. 9579) via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7197AFF9668A691441CFFFBC1" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF9668A691441C0EFDEA" blockId="69.[701,1228,213,1095]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61197AFF9668A691441BE6FD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913805" collectingDate="1911-09-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. A. White" county="Mathews" location="Arno Bay" municipality="He" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="AMNH 673504" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS:
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB0197AFF96690291421CC8FEE4" box="[894,1001,332,354]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">Mathews</collectingCounty>
gave his catalog number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197AFF9669EE91671CD9FEF9" box="[914,1016,361,383]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description and
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE197AFF96690591891B10FE1B" box="[889,1073,391,413]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">South Australia</collectingRegion>
as the range.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46197AFF9668C191AB1DC1FE3C" box="[701,736,421,442]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">He</collectingMunicipality>
apparently had only two additional specimens, both
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197AFF9669FB91CD1CDDFE5E" box="[903,1020,451,472]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8EEEB3E7197AFF966E7791CC1BA5FE5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A197AFF966ACE95C41CFFFBC1:8EEEB3E7197AFF966E7791CC1BA5FE5E" box="[1035,1156,450,472]" county="Mathews" municipality="He" name="Arno Bay" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="South Australia">Arno Bay</location>
,
<location id="8EEEB3E7197AFF966EE991CD1C11FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A197AFF966ACE95C41CFFFBC1:8EEEB3E7197AFF966EE991CD1C11FE73" county="Mathews" municipality="He" name="Eyre Peninsula" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="South Australia">Eyre Peninsula</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF96693991D11B20FE72" bold="true" box="[837,1025,479,500]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47197AFF96693991D11B20FE72" box="[837,1025,479,500]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">AMNH 673504</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female,
<date id="FF8FC3FC197AFF966E0791EE1C6CFD94" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1911-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14197AFF966E0791EE1C6CFD94" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1911-09-07">7 September 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA197AFF96699A91F31B47FD95" box="[998,1126,509,531]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">S.A. White</collectorName>
(no. 61)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61197AFF9668C192151C0AFDEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913301" collectingDate="1911-10-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. A. White" location="Port Augusta" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="AMNH 673506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
northwest
<location id="8EEEB3E7197AFF96693892151CCFFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A197AFF966ACE95C41CFFFBC1:8EEEB3E7197AFF96693892151CCFFDB6" box="[836,1006,539,560]" name="Port Augusta" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="South Australia">Port Augusta</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF966E7992151BE5FDB6" bold="true" box="[1029,1220,539,560]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47197AFF966E7992151BE5FDB6" box="[1029,1220,539,560]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">AMNH 673506</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, sex?,
<date id="FF8FC3FC197AFF96688692361C8FFDCB" box="[762,942,568,590]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1911-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14197AFF96688692361C8FFDCB" box="[762,942,568,590]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1911-10-04">4 October 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA197AFF966E3792361BEDFDC8" box="[1099,1228,568,590]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">S.A. White</collectorName>
(no. 359)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF9668A7927A1DDDFCDE" blockId="69.[701,1228,213,1095]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
The
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E197AFF96696D927A1C5BFD0C" box="[785,890,628,650]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, in addition to Whites label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels, bears a Figured label, indicating that it was the model for
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197AFF9669E392C31B47FD65" author="Mathews" box="[927,1126,717,739]" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" pagination="146 - 434" refId="ref129798" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. The birds of Australia, 10: 146 - 434, pls. 454 - 490. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1923b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 486, central fig., opp. p. 384; text p. 386), where it is confirmed as the type of
<emphasis id="B945392E197AFF966E7F93091B73FC98" box="[1027,1106,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">ethelae</emphasis>
. The date of collection is there mis-cited as
<date id="FF8FC3FC197AFF966E2D93281DD6FCDE" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1911-08-20">20 August 1911</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C197AFF9668A7936F1CFFFBC1" blockId="69.[701,1228,213,1095]" pageId="69" pageNumber="69">
Whites original label says Mount Dutton, west coast of Eyre Peninsula, but this cannot be correct. Mount Dutton,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB197AFF966E7293921B7FFC34" box="[1038,1118,924,946]" degrees="27.50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" precision="555" value="-27.5">27.50S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB197AFF966E1293921BEAFC34" box="[1134,1227,924,946]" degrees="135.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" precision="555" value="135.43">135.43E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1957), is west of Lake Eyre, but the Whites were camped near Warunda,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB197AFF9668C193FB1C2CFB8C" box="[701,781,1013,1034]" degrees="34.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" precision="555" value="-34.28">34.28S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB197AFF96696093FB1C5BFB8D" box="[796,890,1013,1035]" degrees="135.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" precision="555" value="135.41">135.41E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1957), Eyre Peninsula, between
<date id="FF8FC3FC197AFF966905941D1DD5FBC0" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" value="1911-08-23" valueMax="1911-09-28" valueMin="1911-08-23">23 August and 28 September 1911</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD197AFF966979943F1CF0FBC1" author="White" box="[773,977,1073,1095]" firstAuthor="White" page="2 - 4" pageId="69" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref140060" refString="White, S. A. 1912. Field ornithology in South Australia. On the Eyre peninsula. Emu 12: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1912">White, 1912: 24</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>