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<mods:title id="0F3C0F59D6529F023685D3F0F584AD0C">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1960FF8C6AA495C51BEDFC40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1960FF8C6AA495C51BEDFC40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1960FF8C6AA495C51BEDFC40" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0C652501960FF8C6AA495C51D14FA67" box="[216,565,1483,1506]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1960FF8C6AA495C51D14FA67" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[216,565,1483,1506]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C6AA495C51D14FA67" bold="true" box="[216,565,1483,1506]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C6AA495C51EE5FA64" bold="true" box="[216,452,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Phonygammus yorki</emphasis>
Mathews
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C6AFC95F71D36F98B" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[128,535,1529,1549]" page="17" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1960FF8C6AFC95F71D36F98B" authority="Mathews, 1924: 17" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1924" box="[128,535,1529,1549]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C6AFC95F71E6EF98B" box="[128,335,1529,1549]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Phonygammus yorki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C6B2995F41D36F98B" author="Mathews" box="[341,535,1530,1549]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="17" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="17" refId="ref129835" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1924. [Mr. Gregory M. Mathews sent the following description of a new form of manucode from Cape York: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 45: 17." type="journal article" year="1924">Mathews, 1924: 17</bibRefCitation>
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(Black Gin Creek,
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1960FF8C6B58961A1E7EF9A1" box="[292,351,1556,1575]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">York</collectingRegion>
).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121960FF8C6AFC963E1EAFF914" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1960FF8C6AB996211FF7F9DB" ID-CoL="5KDP6" authority="(Gray, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="keraudrenii" subSpecies="gouldii">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C6AB996211D17F9C5" box="[197,566,1583,1603]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Phonygammus keraudrenii gouldii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C682D963E1FEEF9DB" author="Gray" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="49" refId="ref131672" refString="Mlikovsky', J. 1989. Comments on the proposed conservation of the spelling Semioptera wallacii Gray, 1859 (Aves, Paradisaeidae). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 46: 49." type="journal article" year="1859">Gray, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C6B6596451EC9F9DB" author="Hartert, E." box="[281,488,1610,1630]" page="58" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C6B6596451EC9F9DB" author="Hartert" box="[281,488,1610,1630]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="58" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1929a: 58</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C6B8696451FE3F9FE" author="Mayr, E." page="180" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C6B8696451FE3F9FE" author="Mayr" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="180" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C6AAE966B1ED1F9FE" author="Nunn and Cracraft" box="[210,496,1637,1656]" firstAuthor="Nunn" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="445 - 459" refId="ref132318" refString="Nunn, G. B., and J. Cracraft. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships among the major lineages of the birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae) using mitochondrial DNA gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5 (3): 445 - 459." type="journal article" year="1996">Nunn and Cracraft, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1960FF8C687D966B1EA8F914" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="523" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C687D966B1EA8F914" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="523 - 526" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 523526</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1960FF8C6AE096A41DAFF959" blockId="95.[128,654,1706,1759]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611960FF8C6AE096A41DAFF959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913306" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="AMNH 677370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1960FF8C6AE096A41E3DF947" box="[156,284,1706,1730]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C6B4F96A21ECFF947" bold="true" box="[307,494,1708,1729]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471960FF8C6B4F96A21ECFF947" box="[307,494,1708,1729]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">AMNH 677370</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male adult, collected at Black Gin (Black Jin, as on label)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1960FF8C68C190DB1CA8FEE6" blockId="95.[701,1228,213,966]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
Creek,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1960FF8C69F490DB1CC4FF6C" box="[904,997,213,234]" degrees="142.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="142.22">142.22E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED207DF91960FF8C6E7E90DB1B4AFF6C" box="[1026,1131,213,234]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">USBGN</collectionCode>
, 1957), Cape York,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1960FF8C692390FC1CCAFE8E" box="[863,1003,242,264]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1960FF8C698390FC1B4FFE8E" box="[1023,1134,242,264]" name="Australia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1960FF8C6ECC90FC1C56FEA2" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1912-12-23">23 December 1912</date>
, by Robin Kemp (no. 2180). From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71960FF8C68A691681BEDFC40" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1960FF8C68A691681BEDFC40" blockId="95.[701,1228,213,966]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews said that the type was in the Rothschild Collection (indicating that his collection had already been purchased by Rothschild) and was collected at Black Gin Creek,
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1960FF8C696F91F41C6EFD89" box="[787,847,506,527]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1960FF8C692491F41CB8FD96" box="[856,921,506,528]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">York</collectingRegion>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1960FF8C69B191F41B8AFD89" box="[973,1195,506,528]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" value="1912-12-23">23 December 1912</date>
. It bears, in addition to Robin Kemps original label, a Rothschild Collection label printed Ex. Coll. G.M. Mathews, a Rothschild type label, and a Figured label. This last label indicates that it was the model for
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C68C192A71C5FFD39" author="Mathews" box="[701,894,681,703]" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="226 - 406" refId="ref129909" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1926. The birds of Australia, 12 (6 - 9): 226 - 406, pls. 571 - 595. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1926">Mathews (1926</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 593, lower fig., opp. p. 384, text p. 384) where the correct data are listed, but it is not said to be the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1960FF8C6EF492ED1BE2FD7C" box="[1160,1219,739,762]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Phonygammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yorki">
<emphasis id="B945392E1960FF8C6EF492ED1BE2FD7C" box="[1160,1219,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">yorki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this is the only specimen that was collected on Black Gin Creek by Kemp and is thus the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1960FF8C694793351C84FCD7" box="[827,933,827,849]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. No other locality or specimen was mentioned in the original description. I did not find it listed in Mathews catalog. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1960FF8C6E08939A1C60FC40" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="58" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1929a: 58)</bibRefCitation>
, this type is an individual variant.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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