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<mods:title id="D8239516B0167A52538A597DA031DC9F">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E0C89B251BB73B8CD78A13DD8B2B71">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0398542A195EFFB2689192521C89F9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195EFFB2689192521C89F9D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A195EFFB2689192521C89F9D1" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195EFFB2689192521CDBFD09" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB2689192521CDBFD09" blockId="97.[749,1180,603,655]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0C65250195EFFB2689192521CDBFD09" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2689192521CDBFD09" bold="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB2689192521CF3FDF4" authority="Salvadori" box="[749,978,603,626]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2689192521CF3FDF4" bold="true" box="[749,978,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Semioptera wallacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. H
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26E5B92551BBDFDF4" bold="true" box="[1063,1180,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">almaherae</emphasis>
Salvadori
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195EFFB268C192A91C32FB83" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB268C192A91CB0FD3C" authority="Salvadori, 1881" box="[701,913,678,698]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB268C192A91CB0FD3C" box="[701,913,678,698]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Semioptera wallacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB269AA92A81B72FD3C" box="[982,1107,678,698]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Halmaherae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195EFFB26E1D92A91C1DFD52" author="Salvadori, T." page="573" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26E1D92A91C1DFD52" author="Salvadori" firstAuthor="Salvadori" page="573" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" refId="ref135905" refString="Salvadori, T. 1881. Ornithologia della Papuasia e delle Molucche, vol. 2. Torino: G. B. Paravia &amp; Co., 705 pp." type="book" year="1881">Salvadori, 1881: 573</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Halmahera).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB268C192D01CD4FCC7" blockId="97.[701,1228,678,833]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212195EFFB268C192D01CD4FCC7" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB2688392D31C2DFC8D" ID-CoL="5L58M" authority="Salvadori, 1881" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1881" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wallacii" subSpecies="halmaherae">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2688392D31B72FD76" box="[767,1107,732,752]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Semioptera wallacii halmaherae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26E1D92D31C2DFC8D" author="Salvadori" firstAuthor="Salvadori" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" refId="ref135905" refString="Salvadori, T. 1881. Ornithologia della Papuasia e delle Molucche, vol. 2. Torino: G. B. Paravia &amp; Co., 705 pp." type="book" year="1881">Salvadori, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195EFFB2694292F71CD7FC8D" author="Mayr, E." box="[830,1014,760,780]" page="188" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB2694292F71CD7FC8D" author="Mayr" box="[830,1014,760,780]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="188" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195EFFB26E7C92F61DDEFCA0" author="Gilliard, E. T." page="121" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26E7C92F61DDEFCA0" author="Gilliard" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="121 - 126" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 121 126</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195EFFB26975931D1B41FCA0" author="Frith, C. B. &amp; B. M. Beehler" box="[777,1120,787,806]" page="417" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26975931D1B41FCA0" author="Frith and Beehler" box="[777,1120,787,806]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="417 - 427" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 417427</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195EFFB26EEA931D1CD0FCC7" author="Frith, C. B. &amp; D. W. Frith" page="484" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26EEA931D1CD0FCC7" author="Frith and Frith" firstAuthor="Frith" page="484 - 485" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 484485</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB268A693571C32FB83" blockId="97.[701,1228,857,1624]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB268A693571C64FCE9" box="[730,837,857,881]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2692693541B32FCF6" bold="true" box="[858,1043,858,880]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">AMNH 678719</emphasis>
, [female plumage], collected on Halmahera Island,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB195EFFB268C193981C3AFC2D" box="[701,795,918,939]" degrees="128.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" precision="555" value="128.0">128.00E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB2694693981B9EFC2A" author="White and Bruce" box="[826,1215,918,940]" firstAuthor="White" page="490" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" refId="ref140017" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. B. O. U. check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 490</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195EFFB268C193BA1C10FC4C" box="[701,817,948,970]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195EFFB2693193BA1CE3FC4C" box="[845,962,948,970]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, undated, by A.A. Bruijns hunters. From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195EFFB268A694051C89F9D1" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB268A694051C84FACD" blockId="97.[701,1228,857,1624]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
COMMENTS: When Salvadori named
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB26EDC94021C3CFBC7" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">halmaherae</emphasis>
, he did not designate a type; rather, he listed
<specimenCount id="9D372EB5195EFFB2695B94461C8FFBD8" box="[807,942,1096,1118]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">50 syntypes</specimenCount>
in his own and in other collections, with each identified by a letter. The above
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB2693A948A1CBEFB1F" box="[838,927,1156,1177]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
is identified as specimen t on the original label and on the Rothschild label. It has not previously been recognized as a type. There are an additional eight
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195EFFB2688394F51C43FA96" box="[767,866,1275,1296]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in MSNG (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26E6194F41C0CFAA8" author="Arbocco" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arbocco" page="247" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="184 - 265" refId="ref119167" refString="Arbocco, G., L. Capocaccia, and C. Violani. 1979. Catalogo dei tipi di Uccelli del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo di Storia Naturale di Genova 82: 184 - 265." type="journal article" year="1979">Arbocco et al., 1979: 247</bibRefCitation>
) and
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RMNH (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26E3E95161CB9FACD" author="Dekker and Quaisser" firstAuthor="Dekker" page="61" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref122166" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J., and C. Quaisser. 2006. Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3 Passerines: Pachycephalidae - Corvidae (Peters's sequence). Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Technical Bulletin 9: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Dekker and Quaisser, 2006: 61</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB268A7955A1B5BFA78" blockId="97.[701,1228,857,1624]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
For discussions about the spelling of this specific name, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB269ED957C1BE6FA0E" author="McAlpine" box="[913,1223,1394,1416]" firstAuthor="McAlpine" page="108 - 110" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="108 - 110" refId="ref131085" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 1979. The correct name and authorship for Wallace's Standard Wing (Passeriformes, Paradiseidae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 99: 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1979">McAlpine (1979: 108110)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB268C195811C4CFA23" author="LeCroy" box="[701,877,1423,1445]" firstAuthor="LeCroy" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref128168" refString="LeCroy, M. 1983. The spelling of Semioptera wallacii (Paradisaeidae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 103: 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1983">LeCroy (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB2690095811B0DFA23" author="LeCroy" box="[892,1068,1423,1445]" firstAuthor="LeCroy" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="212 - 213" refId="ref128195" refString="LeCroy, M. 1988. Semioptera wallacii Gray, 1859 (Aves, Paradisaeidae): proposed confirmation as the correct spelling. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 45 (3): 212 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">LeCroy (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB26E4095811C71FA45" author="LeCroy and Bock" firstAuthor="LeCroy" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref128517" refString="LeCroy, M., and W. Bock. 1989. Comments on the proposed conservation of the spelling Semioptera wallacii Gray, 1859 (Aves, Paradisaeidae). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 46: 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1989">LeCroy and Bock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, Mlíkovský (1989), and for the decision on conservation of the spelling
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB268C195E61CBFFA78" box="[701,926,1511,1534]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacii">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB268C195E61CBFFA78" box="[701,926,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Semioptera wallacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see ICZN (1990).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB268A796081C89F9D1" blockId="97.[701,1228,857,1624]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Pajahe, written on the original label, is the local name for this species (C. Violani, personal commun.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>