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<document id="2C5383EA8505A4725621C91BFF320B4C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A195EFFB1695A968C1D26FBA9" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semioptera Gouldi Boucard" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AAC4460D7D43802F7D42E1D6176B9C98">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A195EFFB1695A968C1D26FBA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A195EFFB1695A968C1D26FBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A195EFFB1695A968C1D26FBA9" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195EFFB2695A968C1B42F91E" box="[806,1123,1665,1688]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB2695A968C1B42F91E" blockId="97.[806,1123,1665,1688]" box="[806,1123,1665,1688]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0C65250195EFFB2695A968C1B42F91E" box="[806,1123,1665,1688]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB2695A968C1B42F91E" ID-CoL="7FFJ" ID-ENA="681209" authority="Gouldi Boucard" authorityName="Gouldi Boucard" box="[806,1123,1665,1688]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2695A968C1B42F91E" bold="true" box="[806,1123,1665,1688]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB2695A968C1CDAF91E" bold="true" box="[806,1019,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Semioptera Gouldi</emphasis>
Boucard
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195EFFB268C196BE1B35F958" blockId="97.[701,1228,1711,1758]" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212195EFFB268C196BE1B35F958" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195EFFB268C196BE1B6AF945" author="Boucard, A." box="[701,1099,1711,1731]" page="43" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195EFFB268C196BE1B6AF945" ID-CoL="7FFJ" authority="Gouldi Boucard, 1891: 43" authorityName="Gouldi Boucard" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1891" box="[701,1099,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945392E195EFFB268C196BE1C5FF945" box="[701,894,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Semioptera Gouldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195EFFB269F496BE1B6AF945" author="Boucard" box="[904,1099,1712,1731]" firstAuthor="Boucard" page="43" pageId="97" pageNumber="97" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref120269" refString="Boucard, A. 1891. Description of a supposed new species of paradise bird in Boucard's museum. Hummingbird 1: 43 - 44." type="journal article" year="1891">Boucard, 1891: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(one of the islands close to New
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195EFFB269C496C51B28F958" box="[952,1033,1739,1758]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="97" pageNumber="97">Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195DFFB16A2190DA1F85FE9A" blockId="98.[93,620,211,284]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212195DFFB16A2190DA1F85FE9A" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195DFFB16AE390DA1F8DFE84" ID-CoL="5L58M" authority="Salvadori, 1881" authorityName="Salvadori" authorityYear="1881" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wallacii" subSpecies="halmaherae">
<emphasis id="B945392E195DFFB16AE390DA1ED3FF61" box="[159,498,211,231]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Semioptera wallacii halmaherae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195DFFB1687D90DA1F8DFE84" author="Salvadori" firstAuthor="Salvadori" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" refId="ref135905" refString="Salvadori, T. 1881. Ornithologia della Papuasia e delle Molucche, vol. 2. Torino: G. B. Paravia &amp; Co., 705 pp." type="book" year="1881">Salvadori, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195DFFB16A9D90E11E83FE84" author="Boucard, A." box="[225,418,239,258]" page="57" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195DFFB16A9D90E11E83FE84" author="Boucard" box="[225,418,239,258]" firstAuthor="Boucard" page="57" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" pagination="57" refId="ref120295" refString="Boucard, A. 1893. Rectification of name for Semioptera gouldi. Hummingbird 3 (not 4, as on title page): 57." type="journal article" year="1893">Boucard, 1893: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D195DFFB16BA190E11F81FE9A" author="Sharpe, R. B." page="578" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195DFFB16BA190E11F81FE9A" author="Sharpe" firstAuthor="Sharpe" page="578" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" refId="ref136860" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1909. A hand-list of the genera and species of birds, vol. 5. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), xx + 694 pp." type="book" year="1909">Sharpe, 1909: 578</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195DFFB16A06913A1FB2FDD3" blockId="98.[93,620,308,1071]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195DFFB16A06913A1FD0FECD" box="[122,241,308,332]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E195DFFB16B7691381EE6FECD" bold="true" box="[266,455,310,331]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">AMNH 678722</emphasis>
, adult male, Halmahera trade-skin, bought from Boucard. typical specimen of Boucards
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195DFFB16855917F1FD5FE23" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
<emphasis id="B945392E195DFFB16855917F1FD5FE23" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Semioptera gouldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the Rothschild Collection.
<emphasis id="B945392E195DFFB16ADF91A21E7EFE47" bold="true" box="[163,351,428,449]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">AMNH 678725</emphasis>
, female, Halmahera trade-skin, bought from Boucard by Berlepsch, one of Boucards original specimens of his
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195DFFB16ACA920B1EADFD9D" box="[182,396,516,539]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
<emphasis id="B945392E195DFFB16ACA920B1EADFD9D" box="[182,396,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Semioptera gouldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the Berlepsch Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7195DFFB16A0692521D26FBA9" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195DFFB16A0692521F8CFC50" blockId="98.[93,620,308,1071]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Boucard described male and female but did not designate a
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195DFFB16B6A92971E6AFD28" box="[278,331,665,686]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
, saying only that he had bought several specimens that came from one of the islands close to New
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC195DFFB16BA392DA1D16FD6C" box="[479,567,724,746]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; but I have not been able to ascertain which.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195DFFB16A2193011E63FCA3" author="Boucard" box="[93,322,783,805]" firstAuthor="Boucard" page="57" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" pagination="57" refId="ref120295" refString="Boucard, A. 1893. Rectification of name for Semioptera gouldi. Hummingbird 3 (not 4, as on title page): 57." type="journal article" year="1893">Boucard (1893: 57)</bibRefCitation>
later received specimens from Halmahera and found that his name was a synonym of Salvadoris name
<emphasis id="B945392E195DFFB1686193471FBAFCF8" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">halmaherae</emphasis>
(see above).
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF195DFFB16B4A93661EBAFCF8" box="[310,411,871,894]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
<emphasis id="B945392E195DFFB16B4A93661EBAFCF8" box="[310,411,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">S. gouldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195DFFB16A21938B1E7AFC1D" author="Mathews" box="[93,347,901,923]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="879" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">Mathews (1930: 879)</bibRefCitation>
and it seems to have dropped out of synonymies after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD195DFFB1686693AC1F88FC50" author="Sharpe" firstAuthor="Sharpe" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" refId="ref136860" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1909. A hand-list of the genera and species of birds, vol. 5. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), xx + 694 pp." type="book" year="1909">Sharpe (1909)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C195DFFB16A0693D11D26FBA9" blockId="98.[93,620,308,1071]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98">
I thank Carlo Violani for calling these two
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E195DFFB16A2193F21FE1FB97" box="[93,192,1020,1041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="98" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
to my attention, as they had not previously been recognized as types.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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