205 lines
24 KiB
XML
205 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A59356C6834B99037F076BB95CE5852D">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6191BBD43AEB8C1953509B93648FCE0">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD3959A5505435074AAADDA1A1BE7E3A">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="18991B1C3A92C791F5A33003B187F590">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7ADCA517A8D12047B3257B69ADA3368">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2AF6070B89E494A40B52A0E6E6462C83" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1955FFB868D493731E47FD2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1955FFB868D493731E47FD2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1955FFB868D493731E47FD2F" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB968D493731BBDFC15" box="[680,1180,893,916]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB968D493731BBDFC15" blockId="106.[680,1180,893,916]" box="[680,1180,893,916]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D0C652501955FFB968D493731BBDFC15" box="[680,1180,893,916]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB968D493731BBDFC15" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[680,1180,893,916]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Diphyllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="magnificus" subSpecies="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB968D493731BBDFC15" bold="true" box="[680,1180,893,916]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB968D493731B1AFC12" bold="true" box="[680,1083,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Diphyllodes magnificus intermedius</emphasis>
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Hartert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB968E793A41C0FFBFA" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB968E793A41B34FC5F" blockId="106.[667,1194,938,1148]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121955FFB968E793A41B34FC5F" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB968E793A41DEFFC5F" author="Hartert, E." page="36" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB968E793A41DEFFC5F" authority="Hartert, 1930: 36" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1930" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Diphyllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="magnificus" subSpecies="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB968E793A41B28FC38" box="[667,1033,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Diphyllodes magnificus intermedius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96E6F93A51DEFFC5F" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="36" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 128" refId="ref126116" refString="Hartert, E. 1930. III. List of the birds collected by Ernst Mayr. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 27 - 128." type="journal article" year="1930">Hartert, 1930: 36</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Snow Mountains,
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||
<quantity id="4CC948D91955FFB969DD93C81B2BFC5F" box="[929,1034,966,985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2,500 feet</quantity>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB968E793EC1C0FFBFA" blockId="106.[667,1194,938,1148]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121955FFB968E793EC1C0FFBFA" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1955FFB968A293EC1DC8FB96" authority="Elliot, 1873" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1873" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="magnificus" subSpecies="chrysopterus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB968A293EC1B78FC73" box="[734,1113,993,1013]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Cicinnurus magnificus chrysopterus</emphasis>
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Elliot, 1873
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB9695293F31CD9FB96" author="Mayr, E." box="[814,1016,1021,1040]" page="198" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB9695293F31CD9FB96" author="Mayr" box="[814,1016,1021,1040]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="198" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 198</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96E7793F31C2CFBAD" author="Gilliard, E. T." page="201" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96E7793F31C2CFBAD" author="Gilliard" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="201 - 210" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 201–210</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB9696494191B3EFBAD" author="Diamond, J. M." box="[792,1055,1047,1067]" page="310" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB9696494191B3EFBAD" author="Diamond" box="[792,1055,1047,1067]" firstAuthor="Diamond" page="310 - 311" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref122318" refString="Diamond, J. M. 1972. Avifauna of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Pblications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, no. 12. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, 438 pp." type="book" year="1972">Diamond, 1972: 310–311</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 317;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96E2794161C6DFBC3" author="Coates, B. J." page="496" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96E2794161C6DFBC3" author="Coates" firstAuthor="Coates" page="496 - 507" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref121312" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 576 pp, photographs." type="book" year="1990">Coates, 1990: 496–507</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB9692B943D1B1BFBC0" author="Cracraft, J." box="[855,1082,1075,1094]" page="32" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB9692B943D1B1BFBC0" author="Cracraft" box="[855,1082,1075,1094]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="32 - 34" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft, 1992: 32–34</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB96E39943D1C93FBE7" author="Frith, C. B. & B. M. Beehler" page="391" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96E39943D1C93FBE7" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="391 - 400" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 391–400</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1955FFB9698A94431C0BFBFA" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" page="483" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB9698A94431C0BFBFA" author="Frith and Frith" firstAuthor="Frith" page="483" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 483</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB968C4949D1B2BFAB9" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB968C4949D1B2BFAB9" blockId="106.[667,1194,1171,1759]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611955FFB968C4949D1B2BFAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913701" collectingDate="1910-08-13" collectionCode="USBGN" collectorName="Albert S. Meek " country="Indonesia" elevation="762" location="Pegunungan Maoke" longitude="138.0" municipality="Snow Mountains" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="AMNH 678407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB968C4949D1C19FB2C" box="[696,824,1171,1195]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB96932949B1B28FB2C" bold="true" box="[846,1033,1173,1194]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471955FFB96932949B1B28FB2C" box="[846,1033,1173,1194]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">AMNH 678407</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, adult male, collected in the
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<location id="8EEEB3E71955FFB9692D94BD1B19FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1955FFB868D493731E47FD2F:8EEEB3E71955FFB9692D94BD1B19FB4F" box="[849,1080,1203,1225]" country="Indonesia" longitude="138.0" municipality="Snow Mountains" name="Pegunungan Maoke" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pegunungan Maoke</location>
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||
(=
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461955FFB96E1694BD1C3BFB60" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Snow Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC948D91955FFB9695194DE1C5FFB60" box="[813,894,1232,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
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<elevation id="001C020F1955FFB9695194DE1C5FFB60" box="[813,894,1232,1254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, 04.00, 138.00E (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED207DF91955FFB96E4394DE1B84FB63" box="[1087,1189,1232,1253]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">USBGN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1982),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1955FFB9688994E01C96FA82" box="[757,951,1262,1284]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1955FFB969AD94E01B60FA82" box="[977,1089,1262,1284]" name="Indonesia" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1955FFB96EF294E01C10FAA7" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" value="1910-08-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141955FFB96EF294E01C10FAA7" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" value="1910-08-13">13 August 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, by
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||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1955FFB9691595051B3EFAA7" box="[873,1055,1291,1313]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Albert S. Meek</collectorName>
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||
(no. 4604).
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1955FFB968E795241DFDFAB9" box="[667,732,1322,1343]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">From</collectorName>
|
||
the
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||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1955FFB9697295271B2BFAB9" box="[782,1034,1321,1343]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71955FFB868C495481E47FD2F" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1955FFB868C495481EE9FE3D" blockId="106.[667,1194,1171,1759]" lastBlockId="107.[128,654,212,681]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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||
COMMENTS: Hartert cited Meek’s field number in the original description and gave his type series as three males and two females as well as ‘‘half a dozen fully adult males from the Kapare, Waitakwa, Utakwa valleys.’’ Meek collected three males and three females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB9697895F71B80F989" author="Rothschild and Hartert" box="[772,1185,1529,1551]" firstAuthor="Rothschild" page="521" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="473 - 527" refId="ref135442" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1913. List of the collections of birds made by Albert S. Meek in the lower ranges of the Snow Mountains, on the Eilanden River, and on Mount Goliath during the years 1910 and 1911. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 473 - 527." type="journal article" year="1913">Rothschild and Hartert, 1913: 521</bibRefCitation>
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||
) on the Setekwa River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1955FFB969AD96191B00F9AB" box="[977,1057,1559,1581]" degrees="04.54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="-4.54">04.54S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1955FFB96E4496191B88F9AA" box="[1080,1193,1559,1580]" degrees="137. 19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="137.19">137. 19E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(USBGN, 1982), a tributary of the Otakwa (= Utakwa) River, in the lower reaches of the Snow Moutains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB96905967E1C2FF925" author="Rothschild and Hartert" firstAuthor="Rothschild" page="473" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="473 - 527" refId="ref135442" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1913. List of the collections of birds made by Albert S. Meek in the lower ranges of the Snow Mountains, on the Eilanden River, and on Mount Goliath during the years 1910 and 1911. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 473 - 527." type="journal article" year="1913">Rothschild and Hartert, 1913: 473</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1955FFB9696096801BA9F922" author="LeCroy and Jansen" box="[796,1160,1678,1700]" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="182" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="171 - 188" refId="ref128603" refString="LeCroy, M., and J. J. F. J. Jansen. 2011. Jo [h] annes Maximiliaan Dumas, bird collector in the East Indies and New Guinea. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1131: 171 - 188." type="journal article" year="2011">LeCroy and Jansen, 2011: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have considered the five specimens in addition to the type to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1955FFB969D096C41B3CF959" box="[940,1053,1738,1759]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1955FFB86E3796C41F8CFF6D" italics="true" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">interme- dius</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB86AC290DA1E55FF6C" bold="true" box="[190,372,212,234]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 678408</emphasis>
|
||
(Meek no. 4552), adult male,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1954FFB86AB790FC1E48FE81" box="[203,361,242,264]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1910-07-29">29 July 1910</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB86B0590FC1D10FE81" bold="true" box="[377,561,242,263]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 678409</emphasis>
|
||
(4712), immature male,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1954FFB86B3B911E1D02FEA3" box="[327,547,272,294]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1910-09-04">4 September 1910</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB8684F911E1E10FEC5" bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 678410–678412</emphasis>
|
||
(4716, 4642, 4919), three females,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1954FFB86A9191451D6FFEE7" box="[237,590,331,353]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1910-08-26" valueMax="1910-10-29" valueMin="1910-08-26">26 August–29 October 1910</date>
|
||
. The ‘‘half dozen fully adult males’’ may have been borrowed from the Dutch and comparisons made with Meek’s material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1954FFB86AE191CD1E47FD2F" blockId="107.[128,654,212,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1954FFB86AE191CD1EEEFE5E" author="Diamond" box="[157,463,451,473]" firstAuthor="Diamond" page="310 - 311" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" refId="ref122318" refString="Diamond, J. M. 1972. Avifauna of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Pblications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, no. 12. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, 438 pp." type="book" year="1972">Diamond (1972: 310–311</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 317) suggested combining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1954FFB86B7391EE1EB4FE71" box="[271,405,480,503]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Diphyllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB86B7391EE1EB4FE71" box="[271,405,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Diphyllodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1954FFB86B9591EF1D42FE70" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[489,611,481,502]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB86B9591EF1D42FE70" box="[489,611,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Cicinnurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1954FFB86AFC91F11FDBFD92" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[128,250,511,532]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Cicinnurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB86AFC91F11FDBFD92" box="[128,250,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Cicinnurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this has been followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1954FFB86AFC92121E7FFDB4" author="Coates" box="[128,350,540,562]" firstAuthor="Coates" page="496" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" refId="ref121312" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 576 pp, photographs." type="book" year="1990">Coates (1990: 496)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1954FFB86B1092121FCDFDD6" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="392 - 393" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler (1998: 392–393)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1954FFB86B4C92341DABFDD6" author="Frith and Frith" box="[304,650,570,592]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="483" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith (2009b: 483)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The last two references also included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1954FFB8682C92561FEFFD0A" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Onycognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB8682C92561FEFFD0A" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1954FFB86BDA927B1D14FD0A" box="[422,565,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">chrysopterus</emphasis>
|
||
, as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1954FFB86AFC929D1E43FD2F" author="Cracraft" box="[128,354,659,681]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="33" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft (1992: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |