163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8BFF40CBEB93089AEFFE5943C557F34B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gymnoris pyrgita subsp. pallida Neumann 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CB90B0A8CE130FB6CF58B8CDC7978316" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="098782B6BAD3554834C9CFE4E0CF1AF6">
|
||
<mods:title id="37B836B3238341DBD40425A71594138A">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="85DA8840D57D7F1EE646DB36084D955B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5D91C43DBAAB8DA29FCE0CC1A1CA1894">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDBADDDF9A77AFCD598AA012E7AEB4D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="21B421992DB24CEAEE6DFCB7672F7F16">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="70C662009976B7568F08CC2B2FD63FD4">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A8D301460E6DD11F39678AAC57501FEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F70047F4DB0D62B116486387647386F3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="77FB1004B8AD175738218E1CCD0049B9">
|
||
<mods:title id="C908E97A7C82FBA99B9B22E0E6D87496">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6A09841C9EE80A3BD46D2A0D4A9B7087">
|
||
<mods:date id="E01157F53C86CB0E84C177E6AAEDFF0D">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2F563CBB4E354AB4988BC4A090DF8CAA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="927EDE3FD5B5B61941805066432DA637">2014-12-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4C97C282A698B857DB984E0C5B57F177" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1243E42443F050223535415730C0E5AE">2014</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CDE9BA2E04A73298317977FD4F5DA515" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="71E8E481518CF9925E50C6C5A4A1C474">393</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="231E9A6859804BBFE336BE54EAA98248" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="45516707094FE51D20CF9DA81EDCEB23">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DA36B5BB6E15E6A774C762497E7DAD4A">165</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="33302E9CEA481C3FD8A2789A98E4E9A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2D08E9AACEC7F8387D5AB8F88460249F" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C2A0D6AFA77DBFA190D907227F4956E" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="972D83EE1C5FE5AB57096E4FD96E76F3" type="GBIF-Dataset">48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3CB90F8E1549E2DCBDF7D1C0448DA932" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E90E2ED5BF4F38946B039D58AD39E6F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">4629954</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF6AE694841D0FFB19" box="[154,558,1161,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF6AE694841D0FFB19" blockId="12.[154,558,1161,1184]" box="[154,558,1161,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0C652501933FFDF6AE694841D0FFB19" box="[154,558,1161,1184]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF6AE694841D0FFB19" ID-CoL="5HKH4" authority="Neumann" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[154,558,1161,1184]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrgita" subSpecies="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF6AE694841D0FFB19" bold="true" box="[154,558,1161,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF6AE694841E99FB26" bold="true" box="[154,440,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Gymnoris pyrgita pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Neumann
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF6A2194B91D73FAD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF6A2194B91E7CFB63" blockId="12.[93,620,1206,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121933FFDF6A2194B91E7CFB63" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF6A2194B91D4DFB4C" author="Neumann, O." box="[93,620,1206,1227]" page="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="1908">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF6A2194B91D4DFB4C" ID-CoL="5HKH4" authority="Neumann, 1908 b: 70" authorityName="Neumann" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1908" box="[93,620,1206,1227]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrgita" subSpecies="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF6A2194B91E4CFB4C" box="[93,365,1206,1226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Gymnoris pyrgita pallida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6B0394B61D4DFB4C" author="Neumann" box="[383,620,1207,1227]" firstAuthor="Neumann" page="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="68 - 71" refId="ref132122" refString="Neumann, O. 1908 b. [Professor Neumann described and exhibited examples of the following new African birds, the type of which (with the exception of Halcyon albiventris erlanderi) were in the Tring Museum: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 68 - 71." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Neumann, 1908b: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Shendy,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1933FFDF6AA794DC1E73FB63" box="[219,338,1234,1253]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">White Nile</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF6A2194E01D73FAD6" blockId="12.[93,620,1206,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121933FFDF6A2194E01D73FAD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF6AEA94E01D1EFA86" ID-CoL="5HKH4" authority="Neumann, 1908" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[150,575,1261,1281]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pyrgita" subSpecies="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF6AEA94E01EB0FA87" box="[150,401,1261,1281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Gymnoris pyrgita pallida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6BEB94E01D1EFA86" author="Neumann, O." box="[407,575,1261,1281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 60" refId="ref132072" refString="Neumann, O. 1908 a. [Prof. Neumann also described and (with the exception of Apus reichenowi and Lagonosticta rara forbesi) exhibited examples of the following new African birds: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF6A0495061E6AFA9D" author="Hartert, E." box="[120,331,1288,1307]" page="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6A0495061E6AFA9D" author="Hartert" box="[120,331,1288,1307]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF6B2395061FF3FAB0" author="Moreau, R. E. & J. C. Greenway, Jr." page="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6B2395061FF3FAB0" author="Moreau and Greenway" firstAuthor="Moreau" page="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 75" refId="ref131736" refString="Moreau, R. E., and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1962. Family Ploceidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 3 - 75. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF6AA3952C1EE1FAB0" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[223,448,1314,1334]" page="718" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6AA3952C1EE1FAB0" author="Dickinson" box="[223,448,1314,1334]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="718" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 718</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF6BB0952D1FD6FAD6" author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith" page="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6BB0952D1FD6FAD6" author="Fry and Keith" firstAuthor="Fry" page="44 - 45" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" refId="ref123525" refString="Fry, C. H. and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp, 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 44–45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1933FFDF6B4E95331D6FFAD6" author="Summers-Smith, J. D." box="[306,590,1341,1360]" page="809" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1933FFDF6B4E95331D6FFAD6" author="Summers-Smith" box="[306,590,1341,1360]" firstAuthor="Summers-Smith" page="809" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="793 - 813" refId="ref137909" refString="Summers-Smith, J. D. 2009. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush shrikes to Old World sparrows: 793 - 813. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Summers-Smith, 2009: 809</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF6A0695661D4AF997" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF6A0695661D4AF997" blockId="12.[93,620,1384,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611933FFDF6A0695661D4AF997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913453" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="N. C. Rothschild & A. F. R. Wollaston" country="Sudan" latitude="16.41" location="Nile River" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="33.22" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 717616" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Nil al Abyad" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1933FFDF6A0695661FDBFAF8" box="[122,250,1384,1408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF6B6D95671EEDFAF8" bold="true" box="[273,460,1385,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471933FFDF6B6D95671EEDFAF8" box="[273,460,1385,1406]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">AMNH 717616</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult male, collected at Shendi (= Shendy),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1933FFDF686D95891D46FA1B" box="[529,615,1415,1437]" degrees="16.41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="16.41">16.41N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1933FFDF6A2195AA1F8DFA3F" box="[93,172,1444,1465]" degrees="33.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="33.22">33.22E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Times Atlas),
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71933FFDF6B1A95AA1EC1FA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1933FFDF6AE694841C25FE71:8EEEB3E71933FFDF6B1A95AA1EC1FA3C" box="[358,480,1444,1466]" country="Sudan" latitude="16.41" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="33.22" name="Nile River" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="An Nil al Abyad">Nile River</location>
|
||
(not
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1933FFDF685A95AA1FB0FA51" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">White Nile</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1933FFDF6ADF95CF1FCFFA51" box="[163,238,1473,1495]" name="Sudan" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on 28 February (not 26 January) 1901, by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1933FFDF6AB995D01EA0FA72" box="[197,385,1502,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">N.C. Rothschild</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1933FFDF6BC795D01FA5F997" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">A.F.R. Wollaston</collectorName>
|
||
(no. 170). From the Rothschild Collection.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71933FFDF6A0696161C25FE71" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF6A0696161C99FEF9" blockId="12.[93,620,1384,1759]" lastBlockId="12.[667,1193,213,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
COMMENTS: Only two specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF686296171D4AF9B6" box="[542,619,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">pallida</emphasis>
|
||
collected before the publication of the name came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, even though measurements of one male and more than one female were given in the original description. The single male was designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1933FFDF6B3096C71E92F959" box="[332,435,1737,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1933FFDF690590DB1CC1FF6C" box="[889,992,213,234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in AMNH is:
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68E790FC1C70FE81" bold="true" box="[667,849,242,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">AMNH 717617</emphasis>
|
||
, unsexed, Shendi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1933FFDF6E4E90FC1B5EFE8E" box="[1074,1151,242,264]" name="Sudan" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1933FFDF6EF190FD1C66FEA3" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="1901-02-28">28 February 1901</date>
|
||
, by Rothschild and Wollaston (no. 171). While this specimen was not sexed in the field, the Rothschild label, written by Hartert, is marked ‘‘
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D372EB51933FFDF69F291681C82FE06" box="[910,931,358,384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
!’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1933FFDF68C491861C25FE71" blockId="12.[667,1193,213,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF691091891C99FE18" box="[876,952,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">pallida</emphasis>
|
||
is frequently includ- ed in the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF692191AB1CC4FE3A" baseAuthorityName="E.Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[861,997,421,444]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthocollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF692191AB1CC4FE3A" box="[861,997,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">xanthocollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and both it and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF68E791CA1DCDFE5F" baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[667,748,452,473]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Gymnoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrgita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68E791CA1DCDFE5F" box="[667,748,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">pyrgita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1933FFDF68E791EC1DDCFE71" box="[667,765,482,503]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Petronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1933FFDF68E791EC1DDCFE71" box="[667,765,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Petronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |