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<document id="48B99EE9780F7ADBE3694F015E5AD14E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A191DFFF16A2295981CF6FB06" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplonis panayensis subsp. leptorhynchus Stresemann" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="29F3626A497D28FCF6784C7D1FC6A55E">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2BB987591AAFCD169EC92E7C8989F61">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65BBBD0DA3ADDBCBE9116A586AE19730">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A191DFFF16A2295981CF6FB06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A191DFFF16A2295981CF6FB06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A191DFFF16A2295981CF6FB06" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191DFFF16A2295981D48FA2B" box="[94,617,1430,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF16A2295981D48FA2B" blockId="34.[94,617,1430,1453]" box="[94,617,1430,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0C65250191DFFF16A2295981D48FA2B" box="[94,617,1430,1453]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191DFFF16A2295981D48FA2B" authority="Stresemann" authorityName="Stresemann" box="[94,617,1430,1453]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="panayensis" subSpecies="leptorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF16A2295981D48FA2B" bold="true" box="[94,617,1430,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF16A2295981EFCFA2B" bold="true" box="[94,477,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Aplonis panayensis leptorhynchus</emphasis>
Stresemann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191DFFF16A2195CA1E7DF915" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF16A2195CA1E13FA74" blockId="34.[93,620,1476,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212191DFFF16A2195CA1E13FA74" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF16A2195CA1E0CFA74" author="Stresemann, E." page="377" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191DFFF16A2195CA1E0CFA74" authority="Stresemann, 1913 b: 377 (Pini)" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1913" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="panayensis" subSpecies="leptorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF16A2195CA1EF2FA5E" box="[93,467,1476,1496]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Aplonis panayensis leptorhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16B9095CB1FC8FA74" author="Stresemann" firstAuthor="Stresemann" page="377" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="325 - 387" refId="ref137368" refString="Stresemann, E. 1913 b. Die Vogel von Bali. Aus den zoologischen Ergebnissen der II. Freiburger Molukken-Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 325 - 387." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Stresemann, 1913b: 377</bibRefCitation>
(Pini)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF16A2195F51E7DF915" blockId="34.[93,620,1476,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212191DFFF16A2195F51E7DF915" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191DFFF16AE495F41F8DF9AE" authority="Stresemann, 1913" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1913" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Aplonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="panayensis" subSpecies="leptorhyncha">
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF16AE495F41EC2F988" box="[152,483,1530,1550]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Aplonis panayensis leptorhyncha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16B9095F51F8DF9AE" author="Stresemann, E." pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="289 - 293" refId="ref137334" refString="Stresemann, E. 1913 a. Ornithologische Miszellen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. XIX. Die Formen von Artamus leucorhynchos (L.). Novitates Zoologicae 20: 289 - 293." type="journal article" year="1913">Stresemann, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF16AA196181EBAF9AE" author="Hartert, E." box="[221,411,1557,1577]" page="135" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16AA196181EBAF9AE" author="Hartert" box="[221,411,1557,1577]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="135" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 135</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF16BD996181E06F9C5" author="Meyer de Schauensee, R." page="41" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16BD996181E06F9C5" author="Meyer de Schauensee" firstAuthor="Meyer de Schauensee" page="41 - 42" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref131575" refString="Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1940. The birds of the Batu Islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 92: 23 - 42, map." type="journal article" year="1940">Meyer de Schauensee, 1940: 41–42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF16B49963E1D03F9C5" author="Ripley, S. D." box="[309,546,1584,1603]" page="405" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16B49963E1D03F9C5" author="Ripley" box="[309,546,1584,1603]" firstAuthor="Ripley" page="405 - 406" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="307 - 430" refId="ref133593" refString="Ripley, S. D. 1944. The bird fauna of the west Sumatra islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 94: 307 - 430, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1944">Ripley, 1944: 405–406</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF1684C963E1E27F9DB" author="Amadon, D." page="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF1684C963E1E27F9DB" author="Amadon" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref118901" refString="Amadon, D. 1956. Remarks on the starlings, family Sturnidae. American Museum Novitates 1803: 1 - 41, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="1956">Amadon, 1956: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF16B6D96441E57F9DB" author="Amadon, D." box="[273,374,1610,1629]" page="84" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16B6D96441E57F9DB" author="Amadon" box="[273,374,1610,1629]" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="84" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="75 - 121" refId="ref118927" refString="Amadon, D. 1962 a. Family Sturnidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 75 - 121. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">1962a: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF16BFD96451E2CF9FE" author="van Marle, J. G. &amp; K. H. Voous" page="195" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16BFD96451E2CF9FE" author="van Marle and Voous" firstAuthor="van Marle" page="195 - 196" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" refId="ref138792" refString="van Marle, J. G., and K. H. Voous. 1988. The birds of Sumatra. British Ornithologists' Union Checklist 10. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 265 pp." type="book" year="1988">van Marle and Voous, 1988: 195–196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF16B65966B1ED6F9FE" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[281,503,1637,1656]" page="652" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16B65966B1ED6F9FE" author="Dickinson" box="[281,503,1637,1656]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="652" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 652</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191DFFF1684D966B1E79F915" author="Craig, A. J. F. K. &amp; C. J. Feare" page="720" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF1684D966B1E79F915" author="Craig and Feare" firstAuthor="Craig" page="720" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="711 - 758" refId="ref121775" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K., and C. J. Feare. 2009. Family Sturnidae (starlings), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 711 - 758. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Craig and Feare, 2009: 720</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191DFFF16A0696A41C3BFEE7" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF16A0696A41D4BF959" blockId="34.[93,619,1706,1759]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61191DFFF16A0696A41D4BF959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913639" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Pulau Pini" municipality="Pini Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="AMNH 667594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E191DFFF16A0696A41FDBF947" box="[122,250,1706,1730]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF16B6596A21EFDF947" bold="true" box="[281,476,1708,1729]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47191DFFF16B6596A21EFDF947" box="[281,476,1708,1729]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">AMNH 667594</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, ‘‘female,’’ collected on
<location id="8EEEB3E7191DFFF16B7B96C71EAAF959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A191DFFF16A2295981CF6FB06:8EEEB3E7191DFFF16B7B96C71EAAF959" box="[263,395,1737,1759]" municipality="Pini Island" name="Pulau Pini" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Pulau Pini</location>
(=
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46191DFFF16BAD96C71D7EF959" box="[465,607,1737,1759]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Pini Island</collectingMunicipality>
),
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF168E790DB1C3BFEE7" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB191DFFF168E790DB1DD3FF6C" box="[667,754,213,234]" degrees="00.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" precision="555" value="0.08">00.08N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB191DFFF1697090DB1C7DFF6C" box="[780,860,213,234]" degrees="98.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" precision="555" value="98.4">98.40E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF1690590DB1C36FE8E" author="van Marle and Voous" firstAuthor="van Marle" page="214" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" refId="ref138792" refString="van Marle, J. G., and K. H. Voous. 1988. The birds of Sumatra. British Ornithologists' Union Checklist 10. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 265 pp." type="book" year="1988">van Marle and Voous, 1988: 214</bibRefCitation>
), Batu Islands, off the western coast of
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE191DFFF1696C911E1C56FEA3" box="[784,887,272,293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191DFFF169F0911E1B20FEA0" box="[908,1025,272,294]" name="Indonesia" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, undated, by Hugo Raap (no. 34). From the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191DFFF168C491691CF6FB06" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF168C491691CE9FD67" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Stresemann gave Raap’s number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E191DFFF168E791AA1C20FE3C" box="[667,769,420,442]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but not the sex, noted that it was in the Rothschild Collection, and gave measurements for five specimens of
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF16E2291D01DD4FD95" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">leptorhynchus</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E191DFFF1693D91F31C86FD95" box="[833,935,509,531]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the only specimen that includes Raap’s original label with his no. 34 and is sexed as a female. Apparently, both Stresemann and Hartert doubted the sexing;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61191DFFF1688D927D1C22FD67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913560" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="AMNH 667595-667598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF1688D927D1CECFD0E" author="Hartert" box="[753,973,626,648]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="135" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919: 135)</bibRefCitation>
included the sex in quotation marks. The four
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E191DFFF16980929F1B4CFD20" box="[1020,1133,657,678]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are:
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF168E792A01C91FD45" bold="true" box="[667,944,686,707]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47191DFFF168E792A01C91FD45" box="[667,944,686,707]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">AMNH 667595–667598</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, all collected on Pini by Raap
</materialsCitation>
; none are dated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF168C492E41C38FC15" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF168C492E41B45FC86" author="Van Steenis-Kruseman" box="[696,1124,745,768]" firstAuthor="Van Steenis-Kruseman" page="421" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 639" refId="ref139210" refString="van Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. 1950. Malaysian plant collectors and collections being a cyclopaedia of botanical exploration in Malaysia and a guide to the concerned literature up to the year 1950. Flora Malesiana 1 (1): 1 - 639, photographs." type="journal article" year="1950">Van Steenis-Kruseman (1950: 421)</bibRefCitation>
gave details of Raap’s plant collecting in the Batu Islands; he was on P. Pini
<date id="FF8FC3FC191DFFF1698B932B1C41FCDE" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" value="1896-10-28" valueMax="1896-11-14" valueMin="1896-10-28">28 October–14 November 1896</date>
and
<date id="FF8FC3FC191DFFF169CD934C1B84FCD1" box="[945,1189,834,856]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" value="1897-01-04" valueMax="1897-01-14" valueMin="1897-01-04">4–14 January 1897</date>
. Presumably he was collecting birds at the same time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191DFFF168C493921CF6FB06" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1152]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF168C493921B44FC34" author="Meyer de Schauensee" box="[696,1125,923,946]" firstAuthor="Meyer de Schauensee" page="41 - 42" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref131575" refString="Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1940. The birds of the Batu Islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 92: 23 - 42, map." type="journal article" year="1940">Meyer de Schauensee (1940: 41–42)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16E0893951CB3FC49" author="Ripley" firstAuthor="Ripley" page="405 - 406" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="307 - 430" refId="ref133593" refString="Ripley, S. D. 1944. The bird fauna of the west Sumatra islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 94: 307 - 430, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1944">Ripley (1944: 405–406)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF1699993B71C8FFC6A" author="van Marle and Voous" firstAuthor="van Marle" page="195 - 196" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" refId="ref138792" refString="van Marle, J. G., and K. H. Voous. 1988. The birds of Sumatra. British Ornithologists' Union Checklist 10. Tring: British Ornithologists' Union, 265 pp." type="book" year="1988">van Marle and Voous (1988: 195–196)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF16E2293D81DCAFB8C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="B945392E191DFFF1694A93FD1CEFFB8C" box="[822,974,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">pachistorhina</emphasis>
based on overlap in wing measurements, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF16993941F1DE1FBC3" author="Amadon" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref118901" refString="Amadon, D. 1956. Remarks on the starlings, family Sturnidae. American Museum Novitates 1803: 1 - 41, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="1956">Amadon (1956: 18)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191DFFF1697D94211B74FBC3" author="Craig and Feare" box="[769,1109,1071,1093]" firstAuthor="Craig" page="720" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="711 - 758" refId="ref121775" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K., and C. J. Feare. 2009. Family Sturnidae (starlings), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 711 - 758. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Craig and Feare (2009: 720)</bibRefCitation>
recognized it, noting its very slender bill and pure blue gloss on the plumage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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