221 lines
25 KiB
XML
221 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="CF81613553D4A0BD86ECA6160C978EF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A191BFFF76AD4932D1C7CFD42" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amydrus montanus van Someren" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="718991CE03579E24E2646160972126ED">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="946FE74FFC54F8ACAACDE611E5A3FF75">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78A1F5D26AFE15F64AB910C46BC83402">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6A4C471C314DD54DEF6BF315514939E0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CDAF406C8121A01D776329E2511D659">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0398542A191BFFF76AD4932D1C7CFD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A191BFFF76AD4932D1C7CFD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A191BFFF76AD4932D1C7CFD42" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191BFFF76AD4932D1D01FCBC" box="[168,544,803,826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191BFFF76AD4932D1D01FCBC" blockId="36.[168,544,803,826]" box="[168,544,803,826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0C65250191BFFF76AD4932D1D01FCBC" box="[168,544,803,826]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76AD4932D1D01FCBC" authority="van Someren" authorityName="van Someren" box="[168,544,803,826]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Amydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76AD4932D1D01FCBC" bold="true" box="[168,544,803,826]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76AD4932D1EA5FCBF" bold="true" box="[168,388,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Amydrus montanus</emphasis>
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van Someren
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191BFFF76A21935E1EEEFBA4" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191BFFF76A21935E1FE4FCF9" blockId="36.[93,620,848,1058]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76A21935E1FE0FCF9" author="van Someren, V. G. L." page="52" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76A21935E1FE0FCF9" authority="van Someren, 1919: 52 (Mt. Elgon)" authorityName="van Someren" authorityYear="1919" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Amydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76A21935E1E07FCE2" box="[93,294,848,868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Amydrus montanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76B4F935C1D11FCE2" author="van Someren" box="[307,560,849,869]" firstAuthor="van Someren" page="52" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref138829" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1919. [Dr. van Someren exhibited and described the following new birds from Uganda and British East Africa: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 52 - 58." type="journal article" year="1919">van Someren, 1919: 52</bibRefCitation>
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(Mt. Elgon)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191BFFF76A2193861EEEFBA4" blockId="36.[93,620,848,1058]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212191BFFF76A2193861EEEFBA4" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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||
Now
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76AE193891EA0FC1C" ID-CoL="49R8F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[157,385,903,923]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Onychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76AE193891EA0FC1C" box="[157,385,903,923]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Onychognathus morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies?. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF7683993861E4EFC30" author="van Someren, V. G. L." page="132" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF7683993861E4EFC30" author="van Someren" firstAuthor="van Someren" page="132" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref139078" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1922 a. Notes on the birds of East Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 29: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">van Someren, 1922a: 132</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76BF593AD1D46FC30" author="Hartert, E." box="[393,615,931,950]" page="192" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76BF593AD1D46FC30" author="Hartert" box="[393,615,931,950]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="192" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref126016" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert, 1928: 192</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76A0493B01E6DFC57" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[120,332,958,977]" page="665" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76A0493B01E6DFC57" author="Sclater" box="[120,332,958,977]" firstAuthor="Sclater" page="665" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" refId="ref136302" refString="Sclater, W. L. 1930. Systema avium aethiopicarum. A systematic list of the birds of the Ethiopian Region. Part II: 305 - 922. London: British Ornithologists' Union." type="book" year="1930">Sclater, 1930: 665</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76B1993B01D49FC57" author="Amadon, D." box="[357,616,958,977]" page="24" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76B1993B01D49FC57" author="Amadon" box="[357,616,958,977]" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="24 - 25" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref118901" refString="Amadon, D. 1956. Remarks on the starlings, family Sturnidae. American Museum Novitates 1803: 1 - 41, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="1956">Amadon, 1956: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76A0493D71FFFFC6A" author="Amadon, D." box="[120,222,985,1004]" page="89" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76A0493D71FFFFC6A" author="Amadon" box="[120,222,985,1004]" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="89" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="75 - 121" refId="ref118927" refString="Amadon, D. 1962 a. Family Sturnidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 75 - 121. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">1962a: 89</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76A9793D71D3EFC6A" author="Zimmerman, D. A. & D. A. Turner & D. J. Pearson" box="[235,543,985,1004]" page="511" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76A9793D71D3EFC6A" author="Zimmerman" box="[235,543,985,1004]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zimmerman" page="511" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" refId="ref140601" refString="Zimmerman, D. A., D. A. Turner, and D. J. Pearson. 1999. Birds of Kenya and northern Tanzania. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 576 pp, 124 pls." type="book" year="1999">Zimmerman et al., 1999: 511</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF7685693D71E1FFB81" author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith & E. K. Urban" page="582" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF7685693D71E1FFB81" author="Fry" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fry" page="582 - 584" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" refId="ref123564" refString="Fry, C. H., S. Keith and E. K. Urban (editors). 2000. The birds of Africa, vol. 6. London: Academic Press, 724 pp, 36 pls." type="book" year="2000">Fry et al., 2000: 582–584</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76B3193FA1D15FB81" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[333,564,1012,1031]" page="658" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76B3193FA1D15FB81" author="Dickinson" box="[333,564,1012,1031]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="658" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 658</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D191BFFF76A0494011EEAFBA4" author="Craig, A. J. F. K. & C. J. Feare" box="[120,459,1039,1058]" page="740" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76A0494011EEAFBA4" author="Craig and Feare" box="[120,459,1039,1058]" firstAuthor="Craig" page="740 - 741" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="711 - 758" refId="ref121775" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K., and C. J. Feare. 2009. Family Sturnidae (starlings), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 711 - 758. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Craig and Feare, 2009: 740–741</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191BFFF76A0694371E44FB60" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191BFFF76A0694371E44FB60" blockId="36.[93,620,1081,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61191BFFF76A0694371E44FB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913842" collectingDate="1916-03-15" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Uganda" elevation="2896" latitude="1.07" location="Mount Elgon" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="34.35" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 669360" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E191BFFF76A0694371FDBFBD6" box="[122,250,1081,1105]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76B6D94351EEDFBD6" bold="true" box="[273,460,1083,1104]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
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<specimenCode id="DB974D47191BFFF76B6D94351EEDFBD6" box="[273,460,1083,1104]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">AMNH 669360</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
, adult male, collected on
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||
<location id="8EEEB3E7191BFFF76B7394541EE0FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A191BFFF76AD4932D1C7CFD42:8EEEB3E7191BFFF76B7394541EE0FBE9" box="[271,449,1113,1135]" country="Uganda" latitude="1.07" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="34.35" name="Mount Elgon" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Mount Elgon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC948D9191BFFF76BA794571FABFB0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="ft" value="9500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="9000.0">
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<elevation id="001C020F191BFFF76BA794571FABFB0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8956" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="ft" value="9500.0" valueMax="10000.0" valueMin="9000.0">9000–10,000 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB191BFFF76AE794791FD3FB0A" box="[155,242,1143,1164]" degrees="01.07" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="1.07">01.07N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB191BFFF76B7F94791E72FB0B" box="[259,339,1143,1165]" degrees="34.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="34.35">34.35E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Times
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76BC794791EDDFB0B" box="[443,508,1143,1165]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Kenya-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191BFFF76A21949A1F9AFB2C" box="[93,187,1172,1194]" name="Uganda" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
border, on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC191BFFF76B3E949A1ED2FB2C" box="[322,499,1172,1194]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" value="1916-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14191BFFF76B3E949A1ED2FB2C" box="[322,499,1172,1194]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" value="1916-03-15">15 March 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA191BFFF76B82949B1D61FB2C" box="[510,576,1173,1194]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">From</collectorName>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA191BFFF76A2194BC1ED8FB4E" box="[93,505,1202,1224]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">V.G.L. van Someren Collection</collectorName>
|
||
via the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA191BFFF76A2194DE1E44FB60" box="[93,357,1232,1254]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7191BFFF76A0694E21C7CFD42" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191BFFF76A0694E21D4AF959" blockId="36.[93,620,1081,1759]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
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||
COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren designated as type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76B8295031D4AFAA4" box="[510,619,1293,1314]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Amydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76B8295031D4AFAA4" box="[510,619,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">montanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
a male in the Rothschild Collection, collected on Mount Elgon on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC191BFFF76B0C95491D11FADB" box="[368,560,1351,1373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" value="1916-03-15">15 March 1916</date>
|
||
and noted that four males and three females were collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC948D9191BFFF76A8D958D1E6CFA1E" box="[241,333,1410,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
Only a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E191BFFF76879958D1D4DFA1E" box="[517,620,1411,1432]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
came to AMNH: Mount Elgon,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF7686D95AE1F8EFA55" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">AMNH 669361</emphasis>
|
||
, female, collected in
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC191BFFF76B9C95B01D46FA52" box="[480,615,1470,1492]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" value="1915-06">June 1915</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76A2195D21E48FA77" author="Amadon" box="[93,361,1499,1522]" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="24 - 25" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref118901" refString="Amadon, D. 1956. Remarks on the starlings, family Sturnidae. American Museum Novitates 1803: 1 - 41, 3 figs." type="book chapter" year="1956">Amadon (1956: 24–25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out the clinal and individual variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76BCB95F41D02F989" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[439,547,1530,1551]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Onychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76BCB95F41D02F989" box="[439,547,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">O. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191BFFF76A2196191FD9F9AB" box="[93,248,1559,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191BFFF76B5B96191EADF9AB" box="[295,396,1559,1581]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and discussed the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76B47963B1E89F9CC" box="[315,424,1589,1610]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Amydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76B47963B1E89F9CC" box="[315,424,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in AMNH. He did not believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76B0D965D1EFFF9EE" box="[369,478,1619,1640]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Amydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76B0D965D1EFFF9EE" box="[369,478,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be recognized and listed it as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76A2196831FE4F922" box="[93,197,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">rueppellii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76AA196801EF4F922" author="Amadon" box="[221,469,1678,1700]" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="89" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="75 - 121" refId="ref118927" refString="Amadon, D. 1962 a. Family Sturnidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 75 - 121. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Amadon, 1962a: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF76B8D96801FC0F947" author="Fry" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fry" page="582" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" refId="ref123564" refString="Fry, C. H., S. Keith and E. K. Urban (editors). 2000. The birds of Africa, vol. 6. London: Academic Press, 724 pp, 36 pls." type="book" year="2000">Fry et al. (2000: 582)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the nominate race to include the range of the species except for
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191BFFF768E790DA1B88FF6C" blockId="36.[667,1194,213,708]" box="[667,1193,212,235]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF768E790DA1C22FF6D" box="[667,771,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">rueppellii</emphasis>
|
||
, the range of which they gave as
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C191BFFF768E790FC1C7CFD42" blockId="36.[667,1194,213,708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191BFFF768E790FC1C22FE8E" box="[667,771,242,264]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; measurements were included for large series of specimens. This was followed by Dickinson, except that he also included southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191BFFF7694B91451CA0FEE7" box="[823,897,331,353]" name="Sudan" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF76E3D91451C22FEF9" baseAuthorityName="J.Verreaux" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Onychognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="morio" subSpecies="rueppellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF76E3D91451C22FEF9" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">O. morio rueppellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD191BFFF7695E91671B8BFEF9" author="Craig and Feare" box="[802,1194,361,383]" firstAuthor="Craig" page="740" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="711 - 758" refId="ref121775" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K., and C. J. Feare. 2009. Family Sturnidae (starlings), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 711 - 758. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Craig and Feare (2009: 740)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expanded the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF769C7918B1B02FE1A" box="[955,1059,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">rueppellii</emphasis>
|
||
to include northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191BFFF7697691AA1C76FE3F" box="[778,855,420,441]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and perhaps also northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC191BFFF768B191CF1C0FFE51" box="[717,814,449,471]" name="Uganda" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The measurements of the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF191BFFF7694591EE1C87FE73" box="[825,934,480,501]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Amydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E191BFFF7694591EE1C87FE73" box="[825,934,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the type series are: AMNH 669360, male (type), wing 161, tail 148; AMNH 669361, female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E191BFFF7698E92141B7CFDB6" box="[1010,1117,538,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), wing 155, tail 139. Given the clinal nature of the size changes from south to north and the large individual variation in measurements, the placement of the Mount Elgon specimens seems uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |