184 lines
18 KiB
XML
184 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="AEBA31494F35997947997BA3AFF1412F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3948.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="027711dc-e863-4ad5-98f0-4cf7af904102" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288375" ID-ZooBank="1B11AA5D-9356-445D-88A7-852F64E68F35" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461044839625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abolafia, Joaquín, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N., Fernandes, Berenice M. M., Cohen, Simone C. & Cárdenas, Melissa Q." docDate="2015" docId="0395A140FFC3FFB4959CF9B93FCFFCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03948p572.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3948 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metoncholaimus amplus Hopper 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="551" masterDocId="FFACD938FFC2FFB6950BFF963E4DFFA9" masterDocTitle="Description of free-living marine nematodes found in the intestine of fishes from the Brazilian coast" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1698576478340" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E6F737E5027708B9E6CA5BF2E07C134">
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<mods:title id="D95F1168DF9B303C79569FFD9A2182EE">Description of free-living marine nematodes found in the intestine of fishes from the Brazilian coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79E445004F9550C72CBC165DBB1EDD69">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D24562AF31812D9BC049210303B2D369">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB29A763587C750F076A40F08263A43">Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="431EC0EE6A8D2BE710DFE8605DE89762">Fernandes, Berenice M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BCDEC09CB36887B2EF5F5F8658EE30C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F325F1CE68C20594571FB91C4AABA267">Cohen, Simone C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BCF618180BF11250104D58CDCAD27F74" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5428EA7CBD258B67622CF16938DAC306">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A33A1F2DE2B5044AF6FEF403498DE8D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60525869F73A9FCA56B3224B3FE9333B">Cárdenas, Melissa Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC617BEC12BF93D28CCB931E94338B8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31ABF2985AFB80D947FD6EF598E777A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79407EE653BA33058D4E42229126AE08">
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<mods:date id="3CF380511338C50B31602F847D7E51F1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE0F9D6793429DB746377188CCFB69BF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="44986A618CF9015FEFC7BAE4F6504FDA">3948</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="621F75735245B452E15F09D91967149E" type="issue">
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<treatment id="0395A140FFC3FFB4959CF9B93FCFFCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A140FFC3FFB4959CF9B93FCFFCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A140FFC3FFB4959CF9B93FCFFCBD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFC3FFB7959CF9B93F1BF9C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC3FFB7959CF9B93C3DF9E0" blockId="1.[151,624,1583,1643]" box="[151,624,1583,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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<heading id="D0CBA73AFFC3FFB7959CF9B93C3DF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,624,1583,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6BD5FFC3FFB7959CF9B93C3DF9E0" authority="Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,624,1583,1609]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Metoncholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplus">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB7959CF9B93C3DF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,624,1583,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB7959CF9B93F8FF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,450,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Metoncholaimus amplus</emphasis>
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Hopper, 1967
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC3FFB7959CF9C43F1BF9C2" blockId="1.[151,624,1583,1643]" box="[151,342,1618,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13070CD3FFC3FFB79594F9C43EADF9C2" box="[159,224,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,215,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metoncholaimus amplus Hopper, 1967. A: Stoma. B: Neck. C: Female posterior end. D: Male posterior end. Prooncholaimus ornatus (Kreis, 1932) Kreis, 1934. E: Stoma. F: Neck. G: Female posterior end. H: Male posterior end. Oncholaimellus labiatus (Kreis, 1932) Gerlach & Riemann, 1974. I: Stoma. J: Female posterior end. K: Male posterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A–D & 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFC3FFB7959CF90C3ACAF91B" box="[151,1159,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC3FFB7959CF90C3ACAF91B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1690,2003]" box="[151,1159,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB7959CF90C3FCDF91A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Material examined.</emphasis>
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One female and one male were examined from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6BD5FFC3FFB79690F90D3ACDF91A" box="[923,1152,1690,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gerreidae" genus="Diapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhombeus">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB79690F90D3ACDF91A" box="[923,1152,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Diapterus rhombeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFC3FFB495CCF9283F23FE21" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC3FFB795CCF9283C40F97E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1690,2003]" box="[199,525,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB795CCF9283F30F97E" bold="true" box="[199,381,1726,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Measurements.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6BE25EDFFC3FFB794B8F9283C4AF97E" box="[435,519,1726,1751]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[134,220,619,641]" captionTargetBox="[125,1855,773,1500]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements οf Metoncholaimus amplus Hοpper, 1967, Prooncholaimus ornatus (Kreis, 1932) Kreis, 1934 and Oncholaimellus labiatus (Kreis, 1932) Gerlach & Riemann, 1974. All measurements in μm and in the fοrm ∶ mean ± standard deviatiοn (range), when cοrrespοnds." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4340DEFFC1FFB5958DFDFD3AB0FD0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" tableUuid="DF4340DEFFC1FFB5958DFDFD3AB0FD0B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC3FFB795CCF9743D7DF806" blockId="1.[151,1436,1690,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB795CCF9743F14F952" bold="true" box="[199,345,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB79469F9743FFFF952" box="[354,434,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Adults:</emphasis>
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Body
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<quantity id="4CC4BDB3FFC3FFB79709F9753CEAF953" box="[514,679,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" metricValueMax="3.43" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="1" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="2.88" valueMax="3.43" valueMin="2.33">2.33–3.43 mm</quantity>
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long. Cuticle smooth without ornamentations. Lip region with no visible labial papillae or setae. Amphids pocket-like with oval aperture, located at the base of the lip region. Stoma almost as long as wide, having three teeth, the left ventrosublateral larger, while the dorsal and the right ventrosublateral have similar size. Pharynx cylindrical and not expanded at posterior region. Nerve ring surrounding the pharynx slightly posterior of its middle length. Excretory pore not observed. Cardia undifferentiated. Intestine not discernible, in bad condition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC3FFB495CCF82C3F7BFF51" blockId="1.[151,1436,1690,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC3FFB795CCF82C3F69F87A" box="[199,292,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="550">Female:</emphasis>
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Body with sigmoid habitus. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic; ovary and oviduct in bad condition, uterus tubular with eggs in different stages of development,
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<date id="FF823696FFC0FFB496C5FF0E3A4FFF06" box="[974,1026,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" value="1981-10">81 x</date>
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108 Μm. Demanian system located between vulva and anus, in bad condition. Rectum not seen. Tail conoid elongate, distally slightly clavate, ending in a spinneret.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC0FFB495CCFE923F23FE21" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB495CCFE923F47FEB4" box="[199,266,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Male:</emphasis>
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General morphology similar to female, also with sigmoid habitus. Spicules very long and slender, with well-developed manubrium. Gubernaculum present, short and ventrad curved, bearing a small ventral apophysis. Genital setae nine, disposed ventrally anterior and posterior to the cloacal aperture. Tail conoid elongate, straight, posteriorly clavate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFC0FFB495CCFE023C5FFE5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC0FFB495CCFE023C5FFE5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB495CCFE023F2DFE04" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6BD5FFC0FFB49461FE033FAEFE04" box="[362,483,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oncholaimidae" genus="Metoncholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplus">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB49461FE033FAEFE04" box="[362,483,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">M. amplus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported from Florida (
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<collectingCountry id="F32B50C6FFC0FFB49627FE023D2AFE05" box="[812,871,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">USA</collectingCountry>
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) by Hopper (1976) in littoral and sublittoral soft sediments. From
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<collectingCountry id="F32B50C6FFC0FFB49452FE213FEDFE79" box="[345,416,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, it was reported as a pseudoparasite in fishes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFC0FFB496A3FE2E3AC3FE79" author="Moravec" box="[936,1166,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" refString="Moravec, F., Kohn, A. & Santos, C. P. (1990) Metoncholaimus amplus Hopper, 1967 (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae), a pseudoparasite of the fish Haemulon sciurus (shaw) in Brazil. Folia Parasitologica, 37, 363 - 365." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Moravec
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB4911FFE2F3A00FE79" box="[1044,1101,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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) but not as a free-living species (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFC0FFB49428FE4A3C4BFE5D" author="Venekey" box="[291,518,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" refString="Venekey, V., Fonseca-Genevois, V. G. & Santos, P. J. P. (2010) Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil, a review. Zootaxa, 2568, 39 - 66." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Venekey
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB49481FE4B3F8FFE5C" box="[394,450,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32643DDFFC0FFB495CCFE693FCFFCBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B831056FFC0FFB495CCFE693FCFFCBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB495CCFE693F76FDB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The material studied is similar to published descriptions, but some differences were noted. From the
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<typeStatus id="5487AEF4FFC0FFB4959CFDB33E8AFD94" box="[151,199,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">type</typeStatus>
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material examined by Hopper (1967) it differs in: shorter body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BDB3FFC0FFB49103FDB23A3DFD95" box="[1032,1136,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="2.33">2.33 mm</quantity>
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in the present material
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB4908FFDB33BD6FD95" box="[1412,1435,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BDB3FFC0FFB4959CFDD13F73FDC9" box="[151,318,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.535" metricValueMax="5.53" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="4.535" valueMax="5.53" valueMin="3.54">3.54–5.53 mm</quantity>
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) and width (45–76 µm
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB4975DFDDF3C20FDC9" box="[598,621,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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68–90 µm) although this appears contracted in some parts, lip region narrower (25–27 µm
|
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB4948CFDFB3FD3FD2D" box="[391,414,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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30–35 µm), stoma slightly shorter (20–27 µm
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB496A5FDFB3D88FD2D" box="[942,965,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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||
34–45 µm), female tail shorter (94 µm
|
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB4908FFDFB3BD6FD2D" box="[1412,1435,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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138–215 µm), male tail (92 µm
|
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB494F7FD073C5EFD01" box="[508,531,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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96–175 µm) and spicules slightly longer (172 µm
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<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB49141FD073A2CFD01" box="[1098,1121,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
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103–142 µm). The material from
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<collectingCountry id="F32B50C6FFC0FFB495DDFD223F57FD64" box="[214,282,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6DA7FFC0FFB494A8FD233CD3FD65" box="[419,670,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" refString="Moravec, F., Kohn, A. & Santos, C. P. (1990) Metoncholaimus amplus Hopper, 1967 (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae), a pseudoparasite of the fish Haemulon sciurus (shaw) in Brazil. Folia Parasitologica, 37, 363 - 365." type="journal article">
|
||
Moravec
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB4971BFD233C06FD64" box="[528,587,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had a longer body length in females (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BDB3FFC0FFB4915CFD223AF2FD65" box="[1111,1215,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="2.33">2.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB491CCFD233A93FD65" box="[1223,1246,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC4BDB3FFC0FFB491E3FD223BDDFD65" box="[1256,1424,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="4.11" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="3.885" valueMax="4.11" valueMin="3.66">3.66–4.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter male stoma (25 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB494C0FD4F3FAFFD59" box="[459,482,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
|
||
33–39 µm), longer male pharynx (670 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB496CCFD4F3D93FD59" box="[967,990,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
|
||
340–394 µm) and shorter spicules (172 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CC44FFC0FFB495CFFD6B3E96FCBD" box="[196,219,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
|
||
198–306 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |