553 lines
63 KiB
XML
553 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="11531BC58F098BD3C7867B213941F942" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276504" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73f8f395-10c3-42bb-a026-18193efc645c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276504" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460340205618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, Daniel S., Marques, Otavio A. V. & Argôlo, Antônio J. S." docDate="2010" docId="038F1A1CFFBFDB2AFF1455F1FCECFD54" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02691p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2691" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dipsas sazimai Fernandes, Marques & Argôlo, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB66264FFBEDB2CFF835177FFD2FFD0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Dipsas Laurenti from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil (Serpentes: Dipsadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698260901221" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6E788D0E3BF8D3880B0C6F08CB0A452F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAE21E91EDA449E0BCA58EA9631A45A4">
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<mods:title id="8B54154047F72EF980F702F293CEDF22">A new species of Dipsas Laurenti from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil (Serpentes: Dipsadidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4693C3D3FC1A05DDE677A04DC0778EEC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC5408652BA909B0B946F70D6A4E44D8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B22D2684AF84E30A59CD7E2F5FE5289F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="275FD6833FBABFA42A9E2C61F9182CDB">Fernandes, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D19AEB1AFD3250B57F4C9F7600C0984D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DE0E3EB088F59EA4333E06C40CCC7C11">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A363B1D7A85412EB34A6611BCC6463DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A78E4DB70449357DD28434243486B7A">Marques, Otavio A. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="14FCFE5D159D0C00E6E0483400944AFE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6243416ACB314F9929CA808B1E87D994">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83E56D8789D7C80512B4B2C84013FCBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D11E39139D70B43F24F026DD035F860">Argôlo, Antônio J. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="089D5284786D0B21D7FFA0217E759A31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="AB3C3F711F3D4053A976794452FBC90B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A86C143CC6EAE3C98D4A79ACBC20976C">
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<mods:title id="A9F080FAB93803788C03D67CA674163E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="CB02E3F02A6701E08060054E0782CB6B">
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||
<mods:date id="41871C951CACDA060CC2770C42E7DE10">2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="90E3A62403F253BA5101EA4C787BC03D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B4E16891B532E4A89202CFB19A15C98">2691</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="DB8D3A2F57EEC33F9357F0E9B718282F">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7944F1BB04466392A2356B2AFDD9FDD5">66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2CEEB9E00DEAC8B15F2D44985BAC1044">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D28F685C9DDC6202DD355F90DACF415A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276504</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A32F0AE517E70BC1E468F7E2032AFE8" type="GBIF-Dataset">73f8f395-10c3-42bb-a026-18193efc645c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F6DEDA59494C85FA68079BB0CC12C77" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="033A3EE0CD3A27AE5910FE577B21E4EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">276504</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F1A1CFFBFDB2AFF1455F1FCECFD54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1A1CFFBFDB2AFF1455F1FCECFD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F1A1CFFBFDB2AFF1455F1FCECFD54" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C33CF881FFBFDB2DFF1455F1FEC0FB11" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBFDB2DFF1455F1FE3BFB70" blockId="1.[151,489,1158,1217]" box="[151,489,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<heading id="D0D11C66FFBFDB2DFF1455F1FE3BFB70" bold="true" box="[151,489,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBFDB2DFF1455F1FE3BFB70" bold="true" box="[151,489,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFBFDB2DFF1455F1FE98FB70" box="[151,330,1158,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9527718FFBFDB2DFF1455F1FE98FB70" bold="true" box="[151,330,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Dipsas sazimai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261CA63FFBFDB2DFEDA55F1FE3BFB70" box="[345,489,1158,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBFDB2DFF1455DEFEC0FB11" blockId="1.[151,489,1158,1217]" box="[151,274,1193,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131DB78FFFBFDB2DFF1C55DEFEDAFB11" box="[159,264,1193,1217]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1431,1455]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1001,1025]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,255,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1317,394,1388]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,194,1926]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1322,194,980]" captionTargetBox-3="[286,1301,1108,1759]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1246,700,1330]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[264,1323,375,1407]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1926]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[264,1323,194,980]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[285,1301,1108,1760]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[340,1247,700,1331]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Color pattern and size of the blotches of Dipsas sazimai: anterior (top); midbody (middle); and posterior portion (bottom) of the body." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sulcate, asulcate, and lateral views of the hemipenis of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Specimen of Dipsas sazimai (IBSP 77835) from Mimoso do Sul, ES, Brazil." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276507/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/276508/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/276509/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CF881FFBFDB2DFF145585FC11F884" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBFDB2DFF145585FBB6FAFD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1265,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBFDB2DFF145585FEDFFADA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<typeStatus id="549D15A8FFBFDB2DFF145585FEDAFADA" box="[151,264,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFE975585FE8DFAD9" box="[276,351,1266,1289]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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15136, adult male,
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<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFDBD5586FD57FAD9" box="[574,645,1265,1289]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, state of Rio de Janeiro, municipality of Casimiro de Abreu (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFAB15586FA44FAD9" box="[1330,1430,1265,1289]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-22.466667">22º 28’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFF145462FED1FAFD" box="[151,259,1301,1325]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-42.2">42º 12’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFEB65462FEA2FAFD" box="[309,368,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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), collected by C. C. Siqueira and W. C. Kiefer on
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<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFC225462FBB3FAFD" box="[929,1121,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2005-10-30">30 October 2005</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBFDB2DFF44544DFC11F884" blockId="1.[151,1436,1265,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBFDB2DFF44544DFE9AFA82" bold="true" box="[199,328,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<typeStatus id="549D15A8FFBFDB2DFF44544DFE91FA82" box="[199,323,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFED7544EFE17FA81" box="[340,453,1337,1361]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MZUESC</collectionCode>
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||
8199, young female,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFD53544EFCC5FA81" box="[720,791,1337,1361]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, state of Alagoas, Fazenda Bananeira, municipality of Murici (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFF775417FE8BFAA8" box="[244,345,1376,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-9.3">09º 18’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFEEB5417FE06FAA8" box="[360,468,1373,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-35.95">35o 57’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFD895417FD84FAA8" box="[522,598,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
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||
), collected by Marco A. Freitas,
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||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFC525417FB00FAA8" box="[977,1234,1376,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-03-31" valueMin="2010-02-00">February–March 2010</date>
|
||
; MZUFBA 1800, adult male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFE9F54F3FEB1FA4C" box="[284,355,1412,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of Bahia, Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, municipality of Miguel Calmon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFAB754F3FA45FA4C" box="[1332,1431,1412,1436]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-11.433333">11º 26’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFF1454DCFED3FA13" box="[151,257,1448,1475]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-40.6">40o 36’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFEB054DCFEAFFA13" box="[307,381,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
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||
), no collector data,
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||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFDDA54DCFCD2FA13" box="[601,768,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2006-02">February 2006</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFC8854DCFCAEFA13" box="[779,892,1451,1475]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MZUESC</collectionCode>
|
||
6134, adult male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFBCF54DCFB41FA13" box="[1100,1171,1451,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, state of Bahia, Sítio de Maria das Neves, municipality of Camacan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFD2A54B8FCC3FA37" box="[681,785,1487,1511]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15º 23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFCA154B8FC40FA37" box="[802,914,1487,1511]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-39.55">39º 33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFC4C54B8FBCFFA37" box="[975,1053,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by Maria das Neves,
|
||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFF145483FEA6F9DB" box="[151,372,1523,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-01" valueMax="2007-06-31" valueMin="2007-01-00">January–June 2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFE035484FE20F9DB" box="[384,498,1523,1547]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MZUESC</collectionCode>
|
||
7848, adult female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFD5D5484FCF7F9DB" box="[734,805,1523,1547]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of Bahia, Serra Bonita, municipality of Camacan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFF1C5760FED7F9FF" box="[159,261,1559,1583]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15º 23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFE915760FEADF9FF" box="[274,383,1559,1583]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-39.55">39º 33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFE365760FDD2F9FF" box="[437,512,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by Iuri Dias,
|
||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFC9F5760FC29F9FF" box="[796,1019,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2009-11-16">16 November 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFB8B5760FBABF9FF" box="[1032,1145,1559,1583]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MZUESC</collectionCode>
|
||
8466, adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFAD35760FA45F9FF" box="[1360,1431,1559,1583]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia State, Serra Bonita, municipality of Camacan (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFD78574CFCB3F983" box="[763,865,1595,1619]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15º 23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFCEC574CFC0EF983" box="[879,988,1595,1619]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-39.55">39º 33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFB97574CFBB2F983" box="[1044,1120,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by Iuri Dias, 0
|
||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFA0C574CFEDFF9A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2010-06-05">5 June 2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFE9A5728FE59F9A7" box="[281,395,1631,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MZUESC</collectionCode>
|
||
7988, adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFDDF5728FD71F9A7" box="[604,675,1631,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of Bahia, municipality of Jequié (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFBE05728FB14F9A7" box="[1123,1222,1631,1655]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-13.95">13º 57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFB505728FAEDF9A7" box="[1235,1343,1631,1655]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-39.983334">39º 59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFAF15728FF62F94B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by Juliana Rodrigues, 0
|
||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFDC257F4FD21F94B" box="[577,755,1667,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2010-01-05">5 January 2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFD7C57F3FC98F94B" box="[767,842,1668,1691]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
19275, adult female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFBC757F4FB59F94B" box="[1092,1163,1667,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of Espírito Santo, Estação Biológica
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFEF357D0FE29F96F" box="[368,507,1703,1727]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Santa Lúcia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, municipality of Santa Teresa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFCE457D0FC1CF96F" box="[871,974,1703,1727]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-19.933332">19º 56’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFC5D57D0FB9FF96F" box="[990,1101,1703,1727]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-40.6">40º 36’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFB0557D0FB01F96F" box="[1158,1235,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by A. Giupponi, T. Souza, and M. Milleri,
|
||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFDB857BCFD2DF933" box="[571,767,1739,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2005-05-11" valueMax="2005-05-12" valueMin="2005-05-11">11–12 May 2005</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFC8E57BCFC9AF933" box="[781,840,1739,1763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
77835, adult female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFBC057BCFB58F933" box="[1091,1162,1739,1763]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of Espírito Santo, Fazenda Bandarra, municipality of Mimoso do Sul (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFD595798FCEFF8D7" box="[730,829,1775,1799]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-21.066668">21º 04’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFCCB5798FC61F8D7" box="[840,947,1775,1799]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-41.366665">41º 22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFC675798FBFCF8D7" box="[996,1070,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by J. L. Gasparini,
|
||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFA035798FE9DF8FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2007-12-16">16 December 2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3733CFFFBFDB2DFEDD5662FE4BF8FD" box="[350,409,1813,1837]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
69143, adult male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBFDB2DFD065662FD1EF8FD" box="[645,716,1813,1837]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, state of São Paulo, Picinguaba, municipality of Ubatuba (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFAF45662FF1CF884" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-23.383333">23o 23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBFDB2DFF59564BFE96F884" box="[218,324,1849,1876]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-44.833332">44o 50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFEF5564BFE60F884" box="[374,434,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected by P. A. Hartmann, 0
|
||
<date id="FF988DCAFFBFDB2DFCA1564BFC6DF884" box="[802,959,1852,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2004-03-01">1 March 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CF881FFBFDB2EFF445617FAB4FEEF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBFDB2EFF445617FAB4FEEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1265,2020]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBFDB2DFF445617FE1AF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,456,1888,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB78FFFBFDB2DFEC95617FE6BF8A9" box="[330,441,1888,1913]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1431,1455]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1001,1025]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1317,394,1388]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,194,1926]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1322,194,980]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[264,1323,375,1407]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1926]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[264,1323,194,980]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Color pattern and size of the blotches of Dipsas sazimai: anterior (top); midbody (middle); and posterior portion (bottom) of the body." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276507/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) 15- 15-15 dorsals; (2) temporals not entering orbit; (3) loreal enters orbit; (4) prefrontals generally enter orbit; (5) one pair of infralabials in contact behind symphysial; (6) infralabials contact second pair of chinshields; (7) 187–209 ventral scales in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFE2356BBFDCDF834" box="[416,543,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.016500000000001" metricValueMax="5.130800000000001" metricValueMin="4.902200000000001" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="197.5" valueMax="202.0" valueMin="193.0">193–202 in</quantity>
|
||
females; (8) 107–129 subcaudal scales in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBFDB2DFBC556BBFB11F834" box="[1094,1219,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8320999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9463999999999997" metricValueMin="2.7178000000000004" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="111.5" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="107.0">107–116 in</quantity>
|
||
females; (9) 17–21 maxillary teeth; (10) anterior portion of body with rounded dorsal blotches generally wider than interblotches; (11) median and mostly posterior portion of body with blotches higher than long and narrower than interblotches; (12) posterior body blotches lighter than anterior blotches; (13) posterior blotches with conspicuous white edge in paraventral region; (14) tiny and vertically oriented streaks in the interblotches from the posterior half of body; (15) labial scales not heavily pigmented; (16) head mostly immaculate; (17) the first blotch not reaching the rictus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF59FB82FFBCDB2EFF1454E0FB95FA7E" box="[151,1095,1431,1455]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276505/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[264,1317,394,1388]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBCDB2EFF1454E0FB95FA7E" blockId="2.[151,1095,1431,1455]" box="[151,1095,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBCDB2EFF1454E0FECBFA7F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFBCDB2EFD7654EFFC45FA7F" box="[757,919,1432,1455]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBCDB2EFD7654EFFC45FA7F" box="[757,919,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Dipsas sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 15136).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CF881FFBCDB2FFF4454ACFCB5F911" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBCDB2FFF4454ACFDFBFF04" blockId="2.[151,1436,1499,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,2023]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBCDB2EFF4454ACFD40FA24" bold="true" box="[199,658,1499,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D15A8FFBCDB2EFE2254ABFDDAFA24" box="[417,520,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB78FFFBCDB2EFD9454ACFD51FA24" box="[535,643,1499,1524]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1431,1455]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1317,394,1388]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,194,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[264,1323,375,1407]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFCDD54ACFC6FFA23" box="[862,957,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="498.0">498 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFC7254ACFB9FFA23" box="[1009,1101,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="245.0">245 mm</quantity>
|
||
(49% SVL); head length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFAE854ACFF11F9C7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3% SVL) from tip of snout to corner of the mouth; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFC295488FC2AF9C7" box="[938,1016,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3mm</quantity>
|
||
(53% head length) taken at broadest point; interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFE4D5754FDF9F9EB" box="[462,555,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; snout-orbit distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFCA45754FC53F9EB" box="[807,897,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.6 times interocular distance); head broadly distinct from body; rostral
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFE4D5730FDF5F98F" box="[462,551,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, broader than high, sub-triangular in frontal view, slightly visible from above; internasals 2.0 mm wide, broader than long; internasal suture slightly sinistral with respect to prefrontal suture; prefrontals
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFEED57F8FE14F977" box="[366,454,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, broader than long, enter the orbit; supraocular
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFBAA57F8FB53F977" box="[1065,1153,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, longer than broad; frontal
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFF6957C4FE90F91B" box="[234,322,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, longer than broad, with a pentagonal shape in dorsal view; parietals 5.0 mm long, about as long as broad; nasal entire; loreal
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFD9E57A0FDA7F93F" box="[541,629,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly longer than high, enters the orbit; eye diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFABE57A0FA4AF93F" box="[1341,1432,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pupil semi-elliptical; no preoculars; on the right side, between supraocular and prefrontal, the later entering the orbit, there is an azygous; 1/2 postoculars; upper postocular higher than lower; temporals 1+3; upper posterior temporal elongate, about twice as long as high; 9/8 supralabials, 4–6/3–5 contacting orbit; symphysial
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBCDB2EFAC05634FA4EF88B" box="[1347,1436,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, about two times broader than long, separated from chinshields by the first infralabial on the left side and two infralabials on the right side; only the first pair of infralabials in contact behind symphysial; 10 infralabials, 1–5/1– 6 contacting chinshields; three pairs of chinshields, first pair longer than broad, second pair slightly broader than long; the third pair of chinshields is present but the sulcus is incomplete; 1 preventral separating chinshields from first ventral; dorsal scales in 15-15-15 rows, smooth, without apical pits; 209 ventrals; 129 divided subcaudals; 17 maxillary teeth; cloacal plate entire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBDDB2FFF4451A8FB2FFD22" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF4451A8FD0EFF28" bold="true" box="[199,732,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Color in preservative of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D15A8FFBDDB2FFE6C5197FD84FF28" box="[495,598,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB78FFFBDDB2FFDE551A8FD06FF28" box="[614,724,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1431,1455]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1001,1025]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1317,394,1388]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,194,1926]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1322,194,980]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[264,1323,375,1407]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[264,1323,194,1926]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[264,1323,194,980]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Color pattern and size of the blotches of Dipsas sazimai: anterior (top); midbody (middle); and posterior portion (bottom) of the body." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276507/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal ground color of head uniformly brown except for two small dark-brown, white bordered spots on the frontal and a pair of dark-brown, white bordered spots on the parietals connected to each other medially, with divergent anterior and posterior edges; supralabials light-brown; infralabials and gular region uniformly creamish; dorsal ground colour of body beige; first blotch 10 vertebral scales long, extending to the level of the 10th ventral scale, with a thin white border; dorsum of body with 27/26 blotches; anterior third of body with well defined, dark-brown rounded blotches with a thin white border; anterior blotches wider (7–8 scales long) than interblotches (4–5 scales long); median and posterior portion of body with well defined, brown and narrower blotches with a white edge more conspicuous in the paraventral region; blotches narrower (1.5–3 scales long) than interblotches (4–5 scales long), especially in the posterior portion where blotches are 1.5–2 and interblotches are 4–5 scales long; blotches contacting the opposite one in the vertebral region, only in the first half of body; blotches along the body extending through the paraventral region; tiny and vertically oriented (less than 1 scale long and 4–5 dorsal scales high) brown to dark-brown streaks appear from the second half of body in the interblotches, at the level of paravertebral region; ground color of anterior part of belly creamish, posteriorly becoming light-brown, with irregular streaks of different sizes along the venter; tail with 25/23 blotches with the same pattern as that on posterior portion of body and with some streaks in the interblotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBDDB2FFF445389FF19FB8A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF445389FD92FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,576,766,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Hemipenis of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D15A8FFBDDB2FFEF25388FE0AFCC7" box="[369,472,767,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB78FFFBDDB2FFE6A5389FDE3FCC7" box="[489,561,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,1108,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[285,1301,1108,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sulcate, asulcate, and lateral views of the hemipenis of the holotype of Dipsas sazimai (MNRJ 15136). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276508/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Everted organ extends to the level of the seventh subcaudal, single with a bulbous shape, unicapitate; capitulum completely encircles the organ on the sulcate side and occupies more than the distal half of the hemipenial body; on the asulcate side, capitulum occupies less than the distal half of the hemipenial body and a capitular crotch is present; capitulum covered with papillate calyces; sulcus spermaticus divides approximately on the basal region of capitulum; branches have centrolineal orientation terminating on distal region of the organ; on the asulcate side the free capitular flap partially overlaps the most distal row of spines; five asulcate spine rows, most proximal ones with curved spines; asulcate patch not conspicuous and basal hooks with distinct asymmetry; sulcate side with two rows of spines; basal naked pocket present next to the lateral hook terminating at the level of spine rows; basal portion of hemipenial body with spinules, mostly on the sulcate side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBDDB2FFF445511FCB5F911" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF445511FEE9FBAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1126,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Largest male the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D15A8FFBDDB2FFD895510FDA2FBAF" box="[522,624,1127,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Largest female IBSP 77835, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBDDB2FFC7D5510FB8CFBAF" box="[1022,1118,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBDDB2FFB175510FB27FBAF" box="[1172,1269,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ventrals 187– 209 (197.5±7.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFED255FBFE8DFB73" box="[337,351,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=6) in males, and 193–202 (196.8±3.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFC9955FBFCFAFB73" box="[794,808,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4) in females; subcaudals 107–129 (119.7±8.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFAC955FBFA8AFB73" box="[1354,1368,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=6) in males, and 107–116 (111.7±4.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD8F55C7FDC8FB17" box="[524,538,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=3) in females; specimen MNRJ 19275 shows prefrontals that do not enter the orbit due to the presence of a preocular above the loreal; no preoculars (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFC3D55A3FC1EFB3B" box="[958,972,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=8), 1 preocular above the loreal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFAC855A3FA8BFB3B" box="[1355,1369,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1), 1 preocular below the loreal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFE4D558FFE0EFADF" box="[462,476,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1); postoculars 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD3B558FFD14FADF" box="[696,710,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2 sides), 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFCD9558FFCBAFADF" box="[858,872,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=12 sides) or 3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFBA2558FFBFDFADF" box="[1057,1071,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4 sides); temporal formula 1+2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF23546BFF7CFAE3" box="[160,174,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4 sides), 1+3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFEDD546BFEBEFAE3" box="[350,364,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4 sides), 2+2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD9F546BFDF8FAE3" box="[540,554,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side), 2+3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD53546BFD0CFAE3" box="[720,734,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4 sides), 1+2+2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFC2F546BFC68FAE3" box="[940,954,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side) or 1+2+3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFB17546BFB70FAE3" box="[1172,1186,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2 sides), 2+2+3 (n=1 side), 3+3+3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFEB65437FE91FA87" box="[309,323,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side); supralabials 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFDDA5437FDB5FA87" box="[601,615,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=5 sides), 9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD795437FCDAFA87" box="[762,776,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=12 sides) or 10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFC4C5437FC0FFA87" box="[975,989,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side); supralabials touching the orbit 3–5th (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF605410FF23FAAE" box="[227,241,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4 sides), 3–6th (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFE385410FE1BFAAE" box="[443,457,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2 sides), 4–5th (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD175410FD70FAAE" box="[660,674,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side), 4–6th (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFCE15410FCA2FAAE" box="[866,880,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=9 sides), 4–7th (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFBB85410FB9BFAAE" box="[1083,1097,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side) or 5–6th (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFAA65410FAE1FAAE" box="[1317,1331,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side); infralabials 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFEBA54FDFE95FA71" box="[313,327,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side), 9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFE4D54FDFE0EFA71" box="[462,476,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=5 sides), 10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFDF854FDFD5BFA71" box="[635,649,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=9 sides) or 11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFCBD54FDFC9EFA71" box="[830,844,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=3 sides), up to fourth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFBD754FDFBB0FA71" box="[1108,1122,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=1 side), fifth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFA8954FDFACAFA71" box="[1290,1304,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=9 sides) or sixth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF5E54D8FF39FA16" box="[221,235,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=8 sides) touching chinshields; two (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD0654D8FD41FA16" box="[645,659,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4) or three (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFCA554D8FCE6FA16" box="[806,820,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=5) pairs of chinshields with complete sulci; number of maxillary teeth 17–21 (18.4±1.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFDA254A5FDFDFA39" box="[545,559,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=8); first blotch 7.5–11.5 vertebral scales long (9.6±1.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFB4E54A5FB09FA39" box="[1229,1243,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); number of dorsal blotches along the body 20–30 (25.9±3.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD435480FD1CF9DE" box="[704,718,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); number of caudal blotches 16–25 (20.4±3.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFA8E5480FAC9F9DE" box="[1293,1307,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=6); size of anterior dorsal blotches 5–8 scales long (6.6±1.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFD4F576DFD08F9E1" box="[716,730,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); size of anterior interblotches 2.5–7 scales long (4.4±1.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF145748FF77F986" box="[151,165,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); size of midbody dorsal blotches 1–4 scales long (2.7±1.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFCFE5748FC59F986" box="[893,907,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); size of midbody dorsal interblotches 4–6 (5.2±0.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFE8B5715FEC4F9A9" box="[264,278,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); size of posterior dorsal blotches 0.5–2.5 scales long (1.6±0.7;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFBB95715FB9AF9A9" box="[1082,1096,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); size of posterior dorsal interblotches 4–6 (5.0±0.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFE6057F0FE23F94E" box="[483,497,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10); retracted hemipenis extends 8–10 subcaudals scales (8.8±1.0;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFAA557F0FAE6F94E" box="[1318,1332,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">n</emphasis>
|
||
=4). The remaining characters are invariable with respect to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D15A8FFBDDB2FFD7E57DEFCB1F911" box="[765,867,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CF881FFBDDB2FFF4457B9FC2DF8D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBDDB2FFF4457B9FC2DF8D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF4457B9FE9CF936" bold="true" box="[199,334,1742,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet honors Ivan Sazima for his relevant contributions to herpetology in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFBDDB2FFAAA57BAFABFF935" box="[1321,1389,1741,1765]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and his immense contributions to the knowledge of the Brazilian vertebrate fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CF881FFBDDB2AFF445662FCECFD54" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBDDB2FFF445662FEB3F837" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBDDB2FFF445662FE6FF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,445,1813,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DB78FFFBDDB2FFEEB5662FE7FF8FE" box="[360,429,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,864,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,842,1847]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographic distribution of Dipsas sazimai. Triangle represents the type-locality (municipality of Casemiro de Abreu, RJ, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is known from the state of Alagoas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBDDB2FFB905662FBA7F8FD" box="[1043,1141,1813,1837]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-9.3">09º 18’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to the north of São Paulo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CDCDFFBDDB2FFF1C564BFED1F884" box="[159,259,1849,1876]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-23.383333">23o 23’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). It occurs in lowland areas (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBDDB2FFDCB564BFD7DF884" box="[584,687,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="0.0">0–270 m</quantity>
|
||
) near the coast at higher latitudes (above 20o S, in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and southern Espírito Santo). In lower latitudes (below 20o S, in the states of Espírito Santo, Bahia and Alagoas), this snake was found in elevations up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D206083FFBDDB2FFCE656F0FC64F84F" box="[869,950,1927,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE06EFFFBDDB2FFCE656F0FC63F84F" box="[869,945,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
In the northern Atlantic Forest (Bahia), it occurs on isolated and distinct mountainous complexes, such as Chapada Diamantina and upland regions near to coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFBDDB2FFF6356B8FE84F837" author="SEI" box="[224,342,1999,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="SEI (2003) Base Cartografica Digital do Estado da Bahia. SEPLAN, Salvador, Bahia, CD-ROM." type="book" year="2003">SEI, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF59FB82FFBADB28FF1456ECFAC9F863" box="[151,1307,1947,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[264,1322,194,1926]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBADB28FF1456ECFAC9F863" blockId="4.[151,1307,1947,1971]" box="[151,1307,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBADB28FF1456ECFECBF863" bold="true" box="[151,281,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFBADB28FC4A56EBFBB9F863" box="[969,1131,1948,1971]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBADB28FC4A56EBFBB9F863" box="[969,1131,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Dipsas sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 15136).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF59FB82FFBBDB29FF14529EFE1CFBF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276507/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[264,1322,194,980]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBBDB29FF14529EFE1CFBF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1001,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBBDB29FF14529EFEC9FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,283,1001,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Color pattern and size of the blotches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFBBDB29FD65529DFC58FBD1" box="[742,906,1002,1025]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBBDB29FD65529DFC58FBD1" box="[742,906,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Dipsas sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: anterior (top); midbody (middle); and posterior portion (bottom) of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF59FB82FFBBDB29FF145782FE9FF8FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[286,1301,1108,1759]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBBDB29FF145782FE9FF8FD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1781,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBBDB29FF145782FECEF8DD" bold="true" box="[151,284,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Sulcate, asulcate, and lateral views of the hemipenis of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFBBDB29FBC25781FB34F8DD" box="[1089,1254,1782,1805]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBBDB29FBC25781FB34F8DD" box="[1089,1254,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Dipsas sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 15136). Scale bar=1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99AB0AFFBBDB2AFF44562DFCECFD54" blockId="5.[151,1436,1881,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBBDB29FF44562DFDB8F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,618,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Natural history and conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
One individual (IBSP 69143) had remains of a slug in the stomach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFBBDB29FF1D5609FE7AF846" author="Hartmann" box="[158,424,1918,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Hartmann, P. A., Hartmann, M. T. & Martins, M. (2009) Ecology of a snake assemblage in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 49, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hartmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBBDB29FE9F5608FE8AF846" box="[284,344,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three individuals were found on vegetation (1.5–2.0 m above ground) at night: two specimens (IBSP 69143 and MZUESC 7848) were moving whereas another (IBSP 77835) was coiled among vines. Another individual was found run over, which suggests that it was crawling on the ground (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFBBDB2AFA9356B0FF2FFF7F" author="Hartmann" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Hartmann, P. A., Hartmann, M. T. & Martins, M. (2009) Ecology of a snake assemblage in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 49, 343 - 360." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hartmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFBBDB2AFA0B56B0FF66FF60" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The semi-arboreal habits are characteristic within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFCE451EEFC67FF60" box="[871,949,153,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFCE451EEFC67FF60" box="[871,949,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dipsas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus (Marques et al., 2004). These snakes are usually found resting on vegetation but can forage for snails and slugs on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFB8DB2AFB0B51CBFAF5FF04" author="Sazima" box="[1160,1319,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Sazima, I. (1989) Feeding behavior of the snail-eating snake, Dipsas indica. Journal of Herpetology, 23, 464 - 466." type="journal article" year="1989">Sazima, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species inhabits dense umbrophilous forests within the Atlantic Forest domain (every
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFB0E5196FB09FF28" box="[1165,1243,225,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFB0E5196FB09FF28" box="[1165,1243,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dipsas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species inhabits forests). The sampling data suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFDB75072FD7FFECC" box="[564,685,261,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFDB75072FD7FFECC" box="[564,685,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the rarest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFC435072FBDCFECC" box="[960,1038,261,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFC435072FBDCFECC" box="[960,1038,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dipsas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Atlantic Forest domain. We found only ten preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFDD5505EFD1DFE90" box="[598,719,297,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFDD5505EFD1DFE90" box="[598,719,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in herpetological collections in contrast with higher number of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFF5F503AFEF8FEB4" box="[220,298,333,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFF5F503AFEF8FEB4" box="[220,298,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dipsas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic Forest region (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFD34503AFC90FEB4" box="[695,834,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFD34503AFC90FEB4" box="[695,834,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=285;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFC2C503AFB98FEB4" box="[943,1098,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFC2C503AFB98FEB4" box="[943,1098,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. bucephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=170;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFB3B503AFAE8FEB4" box="[1208,1338,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catesbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFB3B503AFAE8FEB4" box="[1208,1338,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. catesbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=262;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFF145006FE9DFE58" box="[151,335,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFF145006FF37FE58" box="[151,229,369,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dipsas</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFE8A5007FE9DFE58" box="[265,335,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, n=82;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFE2F5006FDEAFE58" box="[428,568,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. i. petersi</emphasis>
|
||
, n=162;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFD275006FB4EFE57" authority="Porto & Fernandes, 1996" authorityName="Porto & Fernandes" authorityYear="1996" box="[676,1180,367,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neivai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFD275006FCDCFE58" box="[676,782,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. neivai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFCA05006FCB3FE58" box="[803,865,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFB8DB2AFCEF5007FB46FE57" author="Porto" box="[876,1172,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Porto, M. & Fernandes, R. (1996) Variation and natural history of the snail-eating snake Dipsas neivai (Serpentes: Xenodontinae). Journal of Herpetology, 30, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="1996">Porto & Fernandes, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=506;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFA865006FA46FE58" box="[1285,1428,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alternans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFA865006FA46FE58" box="[1285,1428,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. alternans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n=96). The Atlantic Forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331EB9AFFB8DB2AFE6C50E3FDE1FE7C" box="[495,563,404,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been identified as one of the five global biodiversity hotspots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFB8DB2AFAB550E3FF2DFE1F" author="Myers" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. B. & Kent J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Myers
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFA0B50E2FF66FE00" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Deforestation has reduced the Atlantic Forest to 12% of its original coverage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFB8DB2AFBFE50C0FA8CFE1F" author="Ribeiro" box="[1149,1374,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Ribeiro, M. C., Metzger, J. P., Martensen, A. C., Ponzoni, F. & Hirota, M. M. (2009) Brazilian Atlantic forest: how much is left and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 142, 1141 - 1153." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFB5850CEFADEFE00" box="[1243,1292,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The remaining forest is severely perturbed or fragmented particularly in the northern portion as well as in coastal plain in southern areas where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26D089FFB8DB2AFE375376FDE2FDC8" box="[436,560,513,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dipsas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sazimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFE375376FDE2FDC8" box="[436,560,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">D. sazimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFB8DB2AFD675088FCA1FDC7" author="Foury" box="[740,883,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Foury, A. P. (1972) As matas do Nordeste Brasileiro e sua importancia economica. Boletim Geografico, Rio de Janeiro, 31, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1972">Foury, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFB8DB2AFC015088FBAAFDC7" author="Gonzaga" box="[898,1144,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Gonzaga, L. P., Pacheco, J. F., Bauer, C. & Castiglioni, G. D. A. (1995) An avifaunal survey of the vanishing montane Atlantic forest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Bird Conservation International, 5, 279 - 290." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Gonzaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFC735376FBF9FDC8" box="[1008,1067,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D6FBFFB8DB2AFB045088FABDFDC7" author="Ribeiro" box="[1159,1391,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refString="Ribeiro, M. C., Metzger, J. P., Martensen, A. C., Ponzoni, F. & Hirota, M. M. (2009) Brazilian Atlantic forest: how much is left and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 142, 1141 - 1153." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ribeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527718FFB8DB2AFB665376FAC8FDC8" box="[1253,1306,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Atlantic Forest, the populations of arboreal snakes are more susceptible to perturbation or loss of their habitat than terrestrial taxa (Marques & Sazima, 2004). Thus, the new species due to its natural history traits, low abundance, and loss of habitat may be considered potentially threatened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |