175 lines
28 KiB
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175 lines
28 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" ID-PMC="PMC7567745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e54424" ID-Pensoft-UUID="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" ID-PubMed="33117074" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e54424" checkinTime="1602302899397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trilar, Tomi, Gjonov, Ilia & Gogala, Matija" docDate="2020" docId="FFE502BC32CF58BEB4716C76813F7687" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e54424" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" docTitle="Cicadatra hyalina" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" lastPageNumber="54424" masterDocId="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" masterDocTitle="Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics" masterLastPageNumber="54424" masterPageNumber="54424" pageNumber="54424" updateTime="1668128448721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76667DD9B23D8AE28F137C3B7297B268">
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<mods:title id="A99EAF6CCC9642A1F65F7B262DCC1193">Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="297D79BE697D1264D5DF814713D9E29E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3488AFC48CAC2CD03C714EA19199949">Trilar, Tomi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94DA9DF0224EE6B6860E56D18AC41699">Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41749E4DD913711558542151FD2621BD" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAD11E5D6E8FCC1FE9F55DA354B8F4C9" type="email">ttrilar@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3254E2EB609F0DB82866D6F1D7D037BE">Gjonov, Ilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D08D2D4055FA747D401188AEFC77CA8">Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B6BFE8C12C499B93275C7E50FF40F84" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2018BF85FB4CBA7B3C3582D44C2DCCE8" type="email">gjonov@cicadina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="935F7A3B1ED6FAC4BA9C72CDEBC79B19">Gogala, Matija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06842FC0AE34005CABE02419F949CAFC">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A3A6AADCD0DF2DBD22CF53E0B486DBC" type="email">matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A872A8F84EADE45FA7FA88B5959A7BCA">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA99CAF9E2416A4A71EED6AB4AD9B98A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1DB39BE8EF49771381386CECC59A7EA">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CD08CFD5D7A2F8C9982B5B83C4B9F46">54424</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7083486E764A296E33906F5D15C5DBB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71D6A72F44D2EF6ACB6E564FE0FC7A7D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FFE502BC32CF58BEB4716C76813F7687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FFE502BC32CF58BEB4716C76813F7687" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFE502BC32CF58BEB4716C76813F7687" lastPageNumber="54424" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<subSubSection id="ACF9B85C22F6C68A7B9C448CBABFFA12" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3D275A787B7D8A65F0EE2026DDFCEE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<taxonomicName id="3720022CAB1505ACF72F4AC5651CEE73" ID-CoL="V6GZ" LSID="FFE502BC-32CF-58BE-B471-6C76813F7687" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadatra hyalina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">Cicadatra hyalina (Fabricius, 1798)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C1CB978BA9A5BB15198E2A0D0CB38E" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="61627A15D16D3186B0B6D5E118945468" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="000D61D1AD02B2C1A163EEF805BBF1C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<emphasis id="26B8291B9DEFFA8C7649CC902C73E93D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">General distribution: Southern Europe</emphasis>
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: Greece, North Macedonia, Romania;
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<emphasis id="F3CC6186CCB87EC8015826A284C8B77D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Eastern Europe</emphasis>
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: Russia (South European Russia), Ukraine;
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<emphasis id="B8363819F5D8CE54D5553C7697F07897" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Middle East</emphasis>
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: Iran, Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Turkey;
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<emphasis id="D9ED1F9422695AF62DF234CDC3FF787E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Transcaucasia</emphasis>
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: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia;
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<emphasis id="3AF5ADB172C1C18F81CAC0D8E0269525" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Central Asia</emphasis>
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: Turkmenistan (summarised by
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<bibRefCitation id="57745E72CC755DA76D478526708BDC93" author="Duffels, J P" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742783" refString="Duffels, J P, van der Laan, P A, 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956-1980. Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980" year="1985">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="705E72F3327CE168BCBA3217A2184113" author="Sanborn, Allen F" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press / Elsevier, London, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743532" refString="Sanborn, Allen F, 2014. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea. Academic Press/Elsevier, London, UK" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea" year="2014">Sanborn 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63B4AB50EB73DF951B2C239037DD762E" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<emphasis id="46822D8D5F35B11452BBD5FF6CDB092B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution in Bulgaria</emphasis>
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: In Bulgaria, data are known for four localities from eastern Danubian Plane, Sandanski-Petrich Middle Struma valley and Upper Thracian Plain (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6FFA859DC23EE4121A857CDF8E5A903F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5781263" captionText="Figure 18. Map with localities of Cicadatra hyalina in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/406977" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">18</figureCitation>
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). In literature, we found the data in
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<bibRefCitation id="68624CE63AA46EE9256F8D47BC155BAB" author="Nedyalkov, N" journalOrPublisher="Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="670 - 692" refId="B5743331" refString="Nedyalkov, N, 1908. Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]. Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society) 69 (9-10): 670 - 692" title="Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]" volume="69" year="1908">Nedyalkov (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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, who cites
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<taxonomicName id="B32DCB16995509F675498F25CFD193EE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadatra hyalina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
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<emphasis id="19B6B1F1278A353B844F1D4BCCEA6C5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Cicadatra hyalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for Sadovo and Pazardzhik. One female specimen is stored in the BFUS collection and was collected by the third author in Harsovo. During this study, it was recorded and collected at Kaliakra Cape in steppe habitats close to the Black Sea coast (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F5E8D607687CE56BBBCC2F26155ED0C0" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F5781263" captionText="Figure 18. Map with localities of Cicadatra hyalina in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/406977" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">18</figureCitation>
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). All these sites are located between 60 and 260 m a.s.l. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9D393AF5ACE724CE4C5010B05F2903DC" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F5781267" captionText="Figure 19. Altitudinal distribution of Cicadatra hyalina. The percentage of the recorded localities is displayed in 200 - metre altitude zones." figureDoi=".figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443762" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39734E6A0D6A04D8B51A7A9514F7B431" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="3A39499BA37F33F62D2421CD65CF1331" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A0E7FA541AF26454E0FBD6ED2EDAE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<emphasis id="F8CAEE37F7E00DE2E3608A9453FED040" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Acoustic behaviour</emphasis>
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: Four types of songs are registered in
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<taxonomicName id="FAF08540367CD14D210CC5D8558A333D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadatra hyalina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
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<emphasis id="2DB8586C1CABAF9D9D3F5C6A26A5A464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Cicadatra hyalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: continuous calling song, intermittent calling song, courtship song and alarm song (rivalry song or distress call) (
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<bibRefCitation id="4BD54F2F9E2AF427BBE3592757D126AC" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE1D780B1C86CE8D1E272B62F348FFC2" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5742680" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1995. Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea). Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 7/8: 1 - 72" title="Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea)" volume="7 / 8" year="1995">Boulard 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="304D6DA9F0E1E6A4A2503B2A89B8E393" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<emphasis id="57EF1CE294B34CF8D2BF5D701110B567" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Continuous calling song</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="26D8AD1F2DC2B55448F1D78866705876" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F5781271" captionText="Figure 20. Continuous calling song of Cicadatra hyalina. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the continuous song; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/406979" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">20</figureCitation>
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) consists of a sound with constant amplitude, which is up to several minutes long and resembles a high-frequency buzz (
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<bibRefCitation id="0A98CB693D77DB0555107A2AB49B4A7A" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) with the frequency range 8.3 to 12.5 kHz and the peak frequency around 11.0 kHz (
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<bibRefCitation id="FE6E0ABC04C394B02E37F0F3A9754FA0" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5742680" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1995. Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea). Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 7/8: 1 - 72" title="Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea)" volume="7 / 8" year="1995">Boulard 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A1E9C18FE3BC077626250A57BB56A8C1" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="281 - 296" refId="B5743421" refString="Popov, Andrej V, Aronov, I B, Sergeyeva, M V, 1991. Chastotnye arakteristiki timpanalnykh organov i spektr zvukovykh komunikatsionnykh signalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) Praskoveiskoi doliny. K voprosu o soglasovanii slukha i zvukoizlucheniya [Frequency characteristics of the tympanal organs and spectrum of the sound communication signals of the singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) of Praskoveiskaya Valley. To the problem of matching between sound production and sound reception.- Entomological Review (1992), 70: 151-166]. Entomological Review 70 (2): 281 - 296" title="Chastotnye arakteristiki timpanalnykh organov i spektr zvukovykh komunikatsionnykh signalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) Praskoveiskoi doliny. K voprosu o soglasovanii slukha i zvukoizlucheniya [Frequency characteristics of the tympanal organs and spectrum of the sound communication signals of the singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) of Praskoveiskaya Valley. To the problem of matching between sound production and sound reception. - Entomological Review (1992), 70: 151 - 166]" volume="70" year="1991">Popov et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="619426A1E992ED6A2A747A50404FD4ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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The
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<emphasis id="526AD1851E64AF65549CE03F82C92F9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">intermittent calling song</emphasis>
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resembles a rumbling noise and consists of echemes of 0.8-1.6 s in length and the interecheme periods of approximately the same length (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0BEC2D78CE1F26D4694BA6D75005D519" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F5781275" captionText="Figure 21. Intermittent calling song of Cicadatra hyalina. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of one echeme corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/406980" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">21</figureCitation>
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). Echemes consist of successive pulse sequences with frequencies of 47-60 Hz (Fig. 20B). Exceptions are the first few pulses of the echeme, which follow at intervals 1.5-2.0 times longer than the next (
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<bibRefCitation id="A009DF6D407F3811EED8AAF5B65D16E6" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). The frequency range of short echemes has a relatively low and wide band between 3 and 11 kHz (
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<bibRefCitation id="CB439A77D7BB1A4BF1E274CDCA6D7254" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9ABA5FE684980E2BA66534C7536B6B76" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5742680" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1995. Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea). Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 7/8: 1 - 72" title="Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea)" volume="7 / 8" year="1995">Boulard 1995</bibRefCitation>
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), with two peak frequencies at 4.5 kHz and 10.5 kHz (
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<bibRefCitation id="1107B2C1DBCD78A5D2C2A3EB304FE719" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="281 - 296" refId="B5743421" refString="Popov, Andrej V, Aronov, I B, Sergeyeva, M V, 1991. Chastotnye arakteristiki timpanalnykh organov i spektr zvukovykh komunikatsionnykh signalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) Praskoveiskoi doliny. K voprosu o soglasovanii slukha i zvukoizlucheniya [Frequency characteristics of the tympanal organs and spectrum of the sound communication signals of the singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) of Praskoveiskaya Valley. To the problem of matching between sound production and sound reception.- Entomological Review (1992), 70: 151-166]. Entomological Review 70 (2): 281 - 296" title="Chastotnye arakteristiki timpanalnykh organov i spektr zvukovykh komunikatsionnykh signalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) Praskoveiskoi doliny. K voprosu o soglasovanii slukha i zvukoizlucheniya [Frequency characteristics of the tympanal organs and spectrum of the sound communication signals of the singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) of Praskoveiskaya Valley. To the problem of matching between sound production and sound reception. - Entomological Review (1992), 70: 151 - 166]" volume="70" year="1991">Popov et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C60DD880DE0FD3A959975DD220AE9E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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The
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<emphasis id="1937DB25B119AAA74667485E5D541050" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">courtship song</emphasis>
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is a sequence of pulses that is regularly repeated at a frequency of 54-59 Hz. It has a similar rumbling sound as the intermittent calling song with the same spectral characteristics, but it lacks the segmentation in echemes and is much quieter than the intermittent calling song (
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<bibRefCitation id="50B7A3131D8FE519785523BC1600E0ED" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBCA294EA29CF57C658D6B747AD6F7A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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Selected sound samples of
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<emphasis id="811074FB55901F7C7919478C716AC2BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Cicadatra hyalina</emphasis>
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are available on the web pages
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<emphasis id="BD80D14D90FBEC2F3C2A6AED7674F741" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Songs of the European singing cicadas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B836B35ABF20FA4D32D62AF768ED124" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743988" refString="GogalaMatijaSongs of European singing cicadas / Napevi evropskih skrzadovhttp://www.cicadasong.eu/2020-04-17T00:00:00+03:00" year="2016">Gogala 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="753550888F89772C562007E7998D4F90" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<emphasis id="C7F39C6505ACF414330E7C1815612ACE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Materials</emphasis>
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: Suppl. material 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A98771509DEFAC3189E56781E7D4890" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3B1971B9398D3A68DE126E8CF5384400" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3366B06CBF0065B17D3CFEE9E0B7372E" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<taxonomicName id="540C2C891F2830A903C6819084B60001" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicadatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicadatra hyalina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
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<emphasis id="28C947B8B710613B7A32B10AA12F5399" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Cicadatra hyalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D33D2C8705E532EC555138CF1856316C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5781259" captionText="Figure 17. Cicadatra hyalina male." figureDoi=".figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/406976" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">17</figureCitation>
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) lives in hot and dry open grasslands (
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<bibRefCitation id="FC25E4FCA3E297BD2683C0DB4F5C0609" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="103 - 126" refId="B5742975" refString="Gogala, Matija, Trilar, Tomi, Krpac, Vladimir T, 2005. Fauna of singing cicadas (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea) of Macedonia - a bioacoustic survey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 13 (2): 103 - 126" title="Fauna of singing cicadas (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea) of Macedonia - a bioacoustic survey" volume="13" year="2005">Gogala et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), where it inhabits grass or low shrubs at a height of up to 1 m (
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<bibRefCitation id="195C1EB42C2F947628C5F70552A17D90" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). Sometimes, it is even found on rocky semi-desert grasslands with very little vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |