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<document id="2CEE68C84819BABD9DD53038881AAD4A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8324170" ID-ZooBank="DA8BD2D8-C8F6-494F-A0A7-4367AA84465C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694069763233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferraz, Bernardo R., Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B. &amp; Rivera, Julio" docDate="2023" docId="F7316D01FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FB57FB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metaphotina austri Ferraz, Souza-Dias, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="0B081579FFCCA279FFCC510AFFDFFF9B" masterDocTitle="A hidden gem from Northeastern Brazil: A new species of Metaphotina Piza, 1964 (Mantodea, Acontistidae) ecologically linked to the Caatinga" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1694071078182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51093C6C45F760BCB1C60B4DABB8D8C7">A hidden gem from Northeastern Brazil: A new species of Metaphotina Piza, 1964 (Mantodea, Acontistidae) ecologically linked to the Caatinga</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F6CFF39BAF4AE3C8D96EAC971F4BC82">Ferraz, Bernardo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A12C0E641368268AD08F1CDC1C745997">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF2198D27D289D5F02AEF94241DD31A">Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="80ADCCFB02B18A4B2F931BD78810F910">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A9717D267E781210CA568F1315449E">Rivera, Julio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F427C11563AD78AD69523A4089C1FF96">Department of biological sciences, Université de Montréal, Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (IRBV), 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada &amp; Montreal Insectarium, 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F7316D01FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FB57FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7316D01FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FB57FB3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7316D01FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FB57FB3A" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="37828F9CFFCFA27AFF5B53F0FEACFCA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F27DC17FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FCE3FC8E" blockId="3.[151,965,762,861]" box="[151,828,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="246F6B7BFFCFA27AFF5B53F0FCE3FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,828,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B898A794FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FDA9FC8F" authority="Ferraz, Souza-Dias" authorityName="Ferraz, Souza-Dias" box="[151,630,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthopidae" genus="Metaphotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austri">
<emphasis id="4DEC0005FFCFA27AFF5B53F0FEA0FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,383,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Metaphotina austri</emphasis>
Ferraz, Souza-Dias
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&amp;
<collectingRegion id="BD5C12F5FFCFA27AFD5153F0FD2DFC8F" box="[669,754,762,788]" country="Uruguay" name="Rivera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Rivera</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56DFBD7EFFCFA27AFD3553F1FCE3FC8E" box="[761,828,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="7F27DC17FFCFA27AFF5B5215FEACFCA2" blockId="3.[151,965,762,861]" box="[151,371,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figures (27, 911)</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="37828F9CFFCFA27AFF5B5280FB57FB3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F27DC17FFCFA27AFF5B5280FB57FB3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,906,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="4DEC0005FFCFA27AFF5B5280FED5FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,266,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFED15281FE5CFC3E" box="[285,387,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[152,255,1774,1798]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionStartId-2="6.[152,255,993,1017]" captionStartId-3="7.[152,255,1543,1567]" captionStartId-4="8.[152,255,1853,1877]" captionStartId-5="10.[152,255,1090,1114]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,322,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1324,181,1813]" captionTargetBox-2="[471,1115,189,958]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,286,1507]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,194,1817]" captionTargetBox-5="[164,1423,194,1053]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@4.[151,1435,309,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[264,1324,181,1813]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@6.[452,1135,181,969]" captionTargetId-3="figure-57@7.[151,1436,273,1520]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@8.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1066]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male holotype habitus; (B) Female allotype habitus; (C) Head of male holotype, frontal view; (D) Head of female allotype, frontal view; (E) Allotype ocellar projections; (F) Pronotum of male holotype, dorsal view; (G) Pronotum of female allotype, dorsal view. Scale bars: (AB) 10mm; (CG) 1mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Colour variation in male (AC) and female (DF) M. austri sp. n. based on iNaturalist observations. Images were cropped for better visibility. The license is CC-BY-NC. Image credits: (A) Observation 57638205, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 08/Jul/2017; (B) Observation 137450242, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 26/ Jan/2000; (C) Observation 95663583, by helio-lourencini [Helio Lourencini], 18/Sep/2021; (D) Observation 110771590, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 07/Apr/2022; (E) Observation 35917074, by leviqs [Levi Sá], 21/Nov/2019; (F) Observation 133501487, courtesy of André Luíz [andrelu], 03/Sep/2021." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Colour gradation in the forewing spot of male specimens of Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) MNRJ-ENT14-232; (B) MNRJ-ENT14-239; (C) MNRJ-ENT14-229 [Holotype]; (D) MNRJ-ENT14-240. Scale bar: 10mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Comparison between the wings of Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male (wings mirrored) and (B) female and Metaphotina bimaculata (C) male and (D) female. Scale bars: (A, C) 5mm; (B, D) 1mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. (AE) Genitalia of Metaphotina austri sp. male holotype (A) Left phallomere, dorsal view; (B) Ventral phallomere, dorsal view; (C) Right phallomere, ventral view; (D) Ventral phallomere, oblique view; (E) Ventral phallomere pda and the spine-like projection characteristic of Metaphotina; (FG) Genitalia of Metaphotina austri sp. n. female allotype (F) Dorsal view; (G) Lateral view. Scale bars: 1mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Variation in male genitalia in specimens of Metaphotina austri sp. n. in dorsal view (AB) MNRJ-ENT14-229 [Holotype]; (CD) MNRJ-ENT14-239; (EF) MNRJ-ENT14-237; (GH) MNRJ-ENT14-238. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324176" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324178" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324182" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324184" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324186" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324188" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8324176/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8324178/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8324182/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8324184/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8324186/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8324188/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Male (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFE2A5281FD99FC3E" box="[486,582,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,322,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1435,309,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male holotype habitus; (B) Female allotype habitus; (C) Head of male holotype, frontal view; (D) Head of female allotype, frontal view; (E) Allotype ocellar projections; (F) Pronotum of male holotype, dorsal view; (G) Pronotum of female allotype, dorsal view. Scale bars: (AB) 10mm; (CG) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): emerald green, rarely brown to reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFB4A5281FAD9FC3E" box="[1158,1286,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1324,181,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[264,1324,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colour variation in male (AC) and female (DF) M. austri sp. n. based on iNaturalist observations. Images were cropped for better visibility. The license is CC-BY-NC. Image credits: (A) Observation 57638205, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 08/Jul/2017; (B) Observation 137450242, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 26/ Jan/2000; (C) Observation 95663583, by helio-lourencini [Helio Lourencini], 18/Sep/2021; (D) Observation 110771590, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 07/Apr/2022; (E) Observation 35917074, by leviqs [Levi Sá], 21/Nov/2019; (F) Observation 133501487, courtesy of André Luíz [andrelu], 03/Sep/2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
); small body size (
<quantity id="B86071F2FFCFA27AFF1852A5FE43FC52" box="[212,412,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.777" metricValueMax="2.136" metricValueMin="1.418" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="17.77" valueMax="21.36" valueMin="14.18">14.1821.36 mm</quantity>
); mesothoracic wing with central dark spot of varying intensity and spread (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFADF52A5FA85FC52" box="[1299,1370,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,993,1017]" captionTargetBox="[471,1115,189,958]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[452,1135,181,969]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Colour gradation in the forewing spot of male specimens of Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) MNRJ-ENT14-232; (B) MNRJ-ENT14-239; (C) MNRJ-ENT14-229 [Holotype]; (D) MNRJ-ENT14-240. Scale bar: 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFAA552A4FA50FC52" box="[1385,1423,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,286,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,273,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison between the wings of Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male (wings mirrored) and (B) female and Metaphotina bimaculata (C) male and (D) female. Scale bars: (A, C) 5mm; (B, D) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5A</figureCitation>
); metathoracic wings translucent and unpigmented (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFD1952D9FCEEFC76" box="[725,817,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,286,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,273,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison between the wings of Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male (wings mirrored) and (B) female and Metaphotina bimaculata (C) male and (D) female. Scale bars: (A, C) 5mm; (B, D) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); left margin of ventral phallomere (dorsal view) with sudden inflection anterior to spine-like, distal projection (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFCE752FDFC5AFB8A" box="[811,901,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. (AE) Genitalia of Metaphotina austri sp. male holotype (A) Left phallomere, dorsal view; (B) Ventral phallomere, dorsal view; (C) Right phallomere, ventral view; (D) Ventral phallomere, oblique view; (E) Ventral phallomere pda and the spine-like projection characteristic of Metaphotina; (FG) Genitalia of Metaphotina austri sp. n. female allotype (F) Dorsal view; (G) Lateral view. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); well-sclerotized, prismatic-shaped
<emphasis id="4DEC0005FFCFA27AFAE452FCFA92FB8B" bold="true" box="[1320,1357,1014,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">afa</emphasis>
of left phallomere (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFEE45511FE5AFBAE" box="[296,389,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1435,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. (AE) Genitalia of Metaphotina austri sp. male holotype (A) Left phallomere, dorsal view; (B) Ventral phallomere, dorsal view; (C) Right phallomere, ventral view; (D) Ventral phallomere, oblique view; (E) Ventral phallomere pda and the spine-like projection characteristic of Metaphotina; (FG) Genitalia of Metaphotina austri sp. n. female allotype (F) Dorsal view; (G) Lateral view. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Female (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFDCD5511FD82FBAE" box="[513,605,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,322,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1435,309,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male holotype habitus; (B) Female allotype habitus; (C) Head of male holotype, frontal view; (D) Head of female allotype, frontal view; (E) Allotype ocellar projections; (F) Pronotum of male holotype, dorsal view; (G) Pronotum of female allotype, dorsal view. Scale bars: (AB) 10mm; (CG) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
): emerald green, often mottled in white, rarely brown to reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFF535535FEC7FBC2" box="[159,280,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[265,1324,181,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[264,1324,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colour variation in male (AC) and female (DF) M. austri sp. n. based on iNaturalist observations. Images were cropped for better visibility. The license is CC-BY-NC. Image credits: (A) Observation 57638205, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 08/Jul/2017; (B) Observation 137450242, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 26/ Jan/2000; (C) Observation 95663583, by helio-lourencini [Helio Lourencini], 18/Sep/2021; (D) Observation 110771590, by fredericosonntag [Frederico Acaz Sonntag], 07/Apr/2022; (E) Observation 35917074, by leviqs [Levi Sá], 21/Nov/2019; (F) Observation 133501487, courtesy of André Luíz [andrelu], 03/Sep/2021." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324178/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3DF</figureCitation>
); small body size (
<quantity id="B86071F2FFCFA27AFE275535FD4BFBC2" box="[491,660,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.1" valueMin="14.9">14.916.1 mm</quantity>
); prominent vertex with deep parietal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFB5B5535FB2DFBC2" box="[1175,1266,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,322,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1435,309,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male holotype habitus; (B) Female allotype habitus; (C) Head of male holotype, frontal view; (D) Head of female allotype, frontal view; (E) Allotype ocellar projections; (F) Pronotum of male holotype, dorsal view; (G) Pronotum of female allotype, dorsal view. Scale bars: (AB) 10mm; (CG) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); mesothoracic wings distally tapered; distal half of the anal area featuring pale crossveins subtending the black membrane, and longitudinal veins alternating between pale and black (
<figureCitation id="E7A3C092FFCFA27AFD30558DFC8BFB3A" box="[764,852,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,286,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,273,1520]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison between the wings of Metaphotina austri sp. n. (A) male (wings mirrored) and (B) female and Metaphotina bimaculata (C) male and (D) female. Scale bars: (A, C) 5mm; (B, D) 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8324184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Measurements in
<tableCitation id="321AE9ACFFCFA27AFBE3558DFB5DFB3A" box="[1071,1154,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,245,626,652]" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual measurements of studied M. austri sp. n. specimens. Note that the body length varies considerably due to the telescopic nature of the praying mantises abdomen. *Holotype measurements. **Allotype measurements. Blank cells are due to damage in such structures, which prevented proper measurements." pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>