565 lines
47 KiB
XML
565 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43d18445-d3e8-4e30-bdcd-7f82bde7616a" ID-PMC="PMC6687670" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-868-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5" ID-PubMed="31406482" ID-ZooBank="ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851" ModsDocID="1313-2970-868-1" checkinTime="1564724838606" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paez, Nadia B. & Ron, Santiago R." docDate="2019" docId="F72D2FF25DC85EA194427234C92AAE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 868: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 868" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766" docTitle="Pristimantis lutzae Paez & Ron, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F9014765-D5AC-4B9F-A04B-D1B6303059DE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFB7FFF73E69FFFBFFD8FF95FFBEB241" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167659737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematics of Huicundomantis, a new subgenus of Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) with extraordinary cryptic diversity and eleven new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Paez, Nadia B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>868</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.868.26766</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-868-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ED7FD98F964D402FAB705FC9B4CA4851</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">679C0640C93B545BAD44B1013B0B12E5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159293050" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9014765-D5AC-4B9F-A04B-D1B6303059DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72D2FF25DC85EA194427234C92AAE1F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="f72d2ff2-5dc8-5ea1-9442-7234c92aae1f" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">Pristimantis lutzae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
English:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lutz’s">Lutz's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rain Frog. Spanish:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cutín">Cutin</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Lutz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
QCAZ 37546, an adult female from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve, Azuay Province, Ecuador (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.8689" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.8689">2.8689S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.1148" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.1148">79.1148W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3047 m), collected by Luis A. Coloma, Santiago R. Ron,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ítalo">Italo</normalizedToken>
|
||
G. Tapia, Ernesto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arbeláez">Arbelaez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Robin Moore on September 2007.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Holotypes of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov. and P multicolor sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of A P. lutzae (QCAZ 37546, female) and B P. multicolor (QCAZ 47213, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 20. Holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
P
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">multicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZ 37546, female) and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(QCAZ 47213, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(32: 14 males, 13 females, 5 juveniles).</emphasis>
|
||
Ecuador: Azuay Province: QCAZ 32785, adult female, QCAZ 32786, QCAZ 32788, QCAZ 32791, adult males, QCAZ 32792, juvenile female, from Yanuncay-Irquis Protected Forest,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Quimsacocha (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.0398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-3.0398">3.0398S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.2147" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.2147">79.2147W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3758 m), collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Merino-Viteri, Lorena E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falconí">Falconi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, David Salazar-V, Paula
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mónica">Monica</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páez">Paez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ernesto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arbeláez">Arbelaez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Juan Daniel Jaramillo in December 2006; QCAZ 37509, adult female, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.8748" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.8748">2.8748S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.1292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.1292">79.1292W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3115 m), collected by Luis A. Coloma, Santiago R. Ron,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ítalo">Italo</normalizedToken>
|
||
G. Tapia, Ernesto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arbeláez">Arbelaez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Robin Moore in September 2007; QCAZ 37545, QCAZ 37547, QCAZ 37566, adult females, QCAZ 37561, QCAZ 37564, adult males, QCAZ 37550-551, juvenile females, collected with the holotype; QCAZ 37571, adult female, QCAZ 37570, adult male, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.8752" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.8752">2.8752S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.1292" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.1292">79.1292W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3189 m), collected by Luis A. Coloma, Santiago R. Ron,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ítalo">Italo</normalizedToken>
|
||
G. Tapia, Ernesto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arbeláez">Arbelaez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Robin Moore in September 2007; QCAZ 51736, adult female, from San Vicente (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.7953" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.7953">2.7953S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.6981" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.6981">78.6981W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3044 m), collected by Omar Torres, Vanessa Aguirre,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Lobos, Fernando Ayala and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estefanía">Estefania</normalizedToken>
|
||
Boada in March 2011; QCAZ 53728, juvenile, from Cajas National Park, El Capo, Laguna Toreadora (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.7785" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.7785">2.7785S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.2453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.2453">79.2453W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4100 m), collected by Santiago R. Ron,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Merino, Fernando Ayala, Teresa Camacho and Martin Cohen on July 19, 2011.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province: QCAZ 27467, QCAZ 27469, QCAZ 27534, adult females, QCAZ 27470-471, adult males, QCAZ 27472, juvenile female, from Mazar Wildlife Reserve, Rumiloma (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.5746" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.5746">2.5746S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.7455" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.7455">78.7455W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3400 m), collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
R. Bustamante, Joseph Mendelson and Michelle Cummer in February 2004; QCAZ 27521, adult male, from Mazar Wildlife Reserve, Rumiloma (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2,5612" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.5612">2,5612S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.7336" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.7336">78.7336W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3550 m), collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
R. Bustamante, Joseph Mendelson and Michelle Cummer in February 2004; QCAZ 27596-597, adult females, from La Libertad (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.5466" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.5466">2.5466S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.6984" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.6984">78.6984W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2895 m), collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
R. Bustamante, Joseph Mendelson and Michelle Cummer in February 2004; QCAZ 47211, adult male, from Guallicanga ravine (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.4321" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.4321">2.4321S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.9022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.9022">78.9022W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3960 m), collected by Paola Mafla-Endara, Silvia
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aldás-Alarcón">Aldas-Alarcon</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Freddy
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velásquez-Alomoto">Velasquez-Alomoto</normalizedToken>
|
||
in December 2009; QCAZ 56182, adult female, QCAZ 56183-186, adult males, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Charón">Charon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ventanas Community Tourism Center (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.6471" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.6471">2.6471S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.8905" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8905">78.8905W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3300 m), collected by Andrea Manzano, Paulina Romero, and Leonardo Negrete in July 2013.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum shagreen to tuberculate with scattered low tubercles; thin middorsal fold present or absent; dorsolateral folds absent; flanks tuberculate, tubercles larger than those on dorsum, with or without scattered warts; lateral fold present or absent; skin on venter coarsely areolate; discoidal fold present or absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterolateral margin covered by supratympanic fold; (3) snout moderately long, round to subacuminate in dorsal, rounded in lateral view, with or without a small papilla at the tip; (4) upper eyelid bearing a small, rounded tubercle, surrounded by several lower tubercles; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) vocals slits, vocal sac, and nuptial pads present in adult males; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded, elliptical to truncate; (8) fingers with broad lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles small, distinct; (10) heel bearing a low rounded tubercle, surrounded by several smaller tubercles; inner and outer edge of tarsus bearing a row of small tubercles; short inner tarsal fold; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle elevated, ovoid, three times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; (12) toes with broad lateral fringes; basal webbing present; Toe V longer or much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the middle of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV or slightly exceeds its distal edge, disc on Toe V reaches the middle of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV or slightly exceeds its distal edge); toe discs smaller than those on fingers, truncate to elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Palmar and plantar surfaces of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov., Pristimantis multicolor sp. nov., Pristimantis nangaritza sp. nov., and Pristimantis phoxocephalus. Photographs of hand and foot of the holotypes (except for P. phoxocephalus) of the following species: A Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov.: QCAZ 37546, female B Pristimantis multicolor sp. nov.: QCAZ 47213, male C Pristimantis nangaritza sp. nov.: QCAZ 41710, female D Pristimantis phoxocephalus: QCAZ 58463, female from the type locality. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (13) in life, dorsum light, orangey or dark brown; head with black or brown supratympanic, canthal, and interorbital stripes; groins, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs pinkish, purplish or reddish brown, suffused or not with orange, with cream or light brown spots; ventral surfaces of body white to cream with or without brown reticulations; vocal sac in males yellow; iris golden to creamy brown with a reddish brown medial streak (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Color variation in live individuals of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov. A QCAZ 53728 (juvenile female, SVL 26.5 mm) B QCAZ 56183 (male, SVL 23.3 mm) C QCAZ 56184 (male, SVL 24.8 mm) D QCAZ 56185 (male, SVL 26.1 mm). Dorsolateral view on the left, ventral view on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); (14) average SVL in adult females: 35.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5 mm (29.7-33.9 mm;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 15); in adult males: 24.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.7 mm (21.4-27.0 mm;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 21. Color variation in live individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
QCAZ 53728 (juvenile female, SVL 26.5 mm)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
QCAZ 56183 (male, SVL 23.3 mm)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
QCAZ 56184 (male, SVL 24.8 mm)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
QCAZ 56185 (male, SVL 26.1 mm). Dorsolateral view on the left, ventral view on the right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with other species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. balionotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="balionotus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. balionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chomskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chomskyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chomskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gloria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gloria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. philipi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="philipi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. philipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most similar is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. balionotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="balionotus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. balionotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs at lower elevations and can be recognized by the absence of basal webbing between toes (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and having smaller discs on fingers.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chomskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chomskyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chomskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the golden to creamy brown iris with a reddish dark brown streak (orange with a faint reddish brown streak in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chomskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chomskyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chomskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and having a bigger tympanum (males
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.45677,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.0140, TD/SVL = 4.5-4.7% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chomskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chomskyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chomskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5-5.4% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis gloria" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gloria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis gloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a wartier skin, wide black reticulations on iris (thin in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a larger ratio between the length and width of the head (males
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= -5.00826,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.0001, HL/HW = 96.8-114.5% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gloria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gloria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 90-97% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; females
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= -3.77517,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.0002, HL/HW = 92-105% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gloria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gloria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 90-96% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis multicolor" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. has a longer head (males
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.67756,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.0002, HL/SVL = 33.4-37% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 34.1-40.4% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; females
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.9524,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.0001, HL/SVL = 35-37.5% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 36.5-40.6% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.), larger tympanum (males
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.57469,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.0004, TD/SVL = 5-5.4% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 4.9-6% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; females
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.9524,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.0001, TD/SVL = 4.9-5.6% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5.5-6.7% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.) and larger eyes (males
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.75174,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.0059, ED/SVL = 10.3-12.1% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10.3-13.2% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; females
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.3083,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.0009, ED/SVL = 9.9-12.1% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10.7-12.4% in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. multicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.), relative to the body length, than
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. philipi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="philipi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. philipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has a visible tympanic membrane and annulus, and its males have vocal slits (absent traits in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. philipi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="philipi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. philipi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">An adult female (QCAZ 37546, SC 21029). Measurements (in mm): SVL 31.7; TL 13.7; FL 14.7; HL 11.2; HW 12.1; ED 3.7; TD 1.7; IOD 3.8; EW 2.8; IND 2.3; EN 3.5; TED 1.3. Head wider than long, slightly narrower than body; snout moderately long, rounded with a small papilla in dorsal and lateral view; cranial crests absent; nostrils slightly protuberant, narrow, directed laterally with slight dorsal inclination; canthus rostralis slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in cross section; loreal region slightly concave; upper eyelid bearing a small, low and rounded tubercle surrounded by inconspicuous tubercles; tympanic annulus prominent, its upper and posterior margins concealed by supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane distinct; two low and rounded postrictal tubercles surrounded by lower tubercles. Choanae large, round, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillae; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, positioned posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several teeth; tongue longer than wide, posterior border notched, posterior half free.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Dorsum shagreen with scattered low tubercles, larger posteriorly; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on flanks bearing low rounded tubercles, larger than those on dorsum; skin on chest and belly coarsely areolate, that on throat shagreen, ventral surfaces of limbs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; discoidal fold present. Ulnar tubercles rounded and low; outer palmar tubercle bifid, three times the size of ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; low supernumerary tubercles; fingers bearing broad lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs on fingers expanded and truncate; pads on fingers surrounded by circumferential grooves on all fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Palmar and plantar surfaces of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov., Pristimantis multicolor sp. nov., Pristimantis nangaritza sp. nov., and Pristimantis phoxocephalus. Photographs of hand and foot of the holotypes (except for P. phoxocephalus) of the following species: A Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov.: QCAZ 37546, female B Pristimantis multicolor sp. nov.: QCAZ 47213, male C Pristimantis nangaritza sp. nov.: QCAZ 41710, female D Pristimantis phoxocephalus: QCAZ 58463, female from the type locality. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs shagreen with scattered small tubercles; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs coarsely areolate; heel bearing a median, low, rounded tubercle surrounded by smaller ones; outer and inner edge of tarsus bearing a row of small tubercles; small inner tarsal fold present; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, elevated, three times the size of round outer metatarsal tubercle; plantar surface with small, indistinct supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; toes bearing broad lateral fringes; basal webbing between Toes IV and V present; discs on toes smaller than those on fingers, slightly expanded, truncate; all toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes: I <II <III <V <IV; Toe V much longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V reaches the distal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV;
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Palmar and plantar surfaces of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov., Pristimantis multicolor sp. nov., Pristimantis nangaritza sp. nov., and Pristimantis phoxocephalus. Photographs of hand and foot of the holotypes (except for P. phoxocephalus) of the following species: A Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov.: QCAZ 37546, female B Pristimantis multicolor sp. nov.: QCAZ 47213, male C Pristimantis nangaritza sp. nov.: QCAZ 41710, female D Pristimantis phoxocephalus: QCAZ 58463, female from the type locality. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration of the holotype in preservative is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Holotypes of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov. and P multicolor sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of A P. lutzae (QCAZ 37546, female) and B P. multicolor (QCAZ 47213, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
; coloration in life, unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration of holotype in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum grayish dark brown with lighter irregular reticulations and scattered black spots; dark brown supratympanic stripe, canthal, and interorbital bands; dorsal surfaces of limbs with the same background as dorsum and darker irregular transversal bands and scattered dark brown spots; groins, anterior, and posterior surfaces of thighs reddish brown with cream small spots; ventral surfaces of body cream; soles and palms dusty cream (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Holotypes of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov. and P multicolor sp. nov. Photographs of preserved holotypes of A P. lutzae (QCAZ 37546, female) and B P. multicolor (QCAZ 47213, male). Dorsal view on the left, ventral view on the right. Specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration of holotype in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Variation in preservative is based on 40 individuals of the type series and photographs from eight individuals. Variation in life and preservative is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Color variation in live individuals of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov. A QCAZ 53728 (juvenile female, SVL 26.5 mm) B QCAZ 56183 (male, SVL 23.3 mm) C QCAZ 56184 (male, SVL 24.8 mm) D QCAZ 56185 (male, SVL 26.1 mm). Dorsolateral view on the left, ventral view on the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Color variation in preserved individuals of Pristimantis lutzae sp. nov. A Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 37545 (female), QCAZ 37547 (female), QCAZ 27534 (female), QCAZ 27597 (female) B Dorsal view of: QCAZ 32785 (female), QCAZ 56185 (male), QCAZ 53728 (juvenile female), QCAZ 27471 (male) C Ventral view of specimens in (A) D Ventral view of specimens in B. See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||
. Coloration in life is provided in parenthesis. Dorsal coloration varies from light to dark gray or brown (light, orangey or dark brown); markings on dorsum (light brown, yellow or orange) are present or absent, most individuals have irregular reticulations, some have a series of parallel longitudinal stripes; dorsum and flanks may bear scattered black or white spots. All individuals bear supratympanic and canthal stripes (black, brown); an interorbital stripe or band is present except for individuals with the longitudinal pattern on dorsum. Flanks have the same background color as dorsum. Groins, posterior and anterior surfaces of thighs are cream to brown with small paler spots (pinkish, purplish or reddish brown, suffused or not with orange, with cream or light brown spots). Limbs bear dark transversal bands or scattered small dark spots. Ventral coloration varies from cream to dusty cream (white to cream); venter with or without brown reticulations. The iris is golden to creamy brown with a reddish dark brown medial horizontal streak. White to light-blue sclera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322414" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 22. Color variation in preserved individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of (from left to right): QCAZ 37545 (female), QCAZ 37547 (female), QCAZ 27534 (female), QCAZ 27597 (female)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of: QCAZ 32785 (female), QCAZ 56185 (male), QCAZ 53728 (juvenile female), QCAZ 27471 (male)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of specimens in (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of specimens in B. See Suppl. material 2 for locality data. All specimens are shown at the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, natural history, and conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis lutzae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Paramo, Inter-Andean Shrub, Western and Eastern Montane Forest in the Andes of Azuay and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
|
||
Provinces in Ecuador, between 2895-4100 m a.s.l (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Pristimantis, subgenus Huicundomantis. Records are based on specimens deposited at the Museum of Zoology, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Locality information is shown in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individuals collected at night were found in bunch grasses, pastures, and low vegetation up to 80 cm above the ground. Individuals collected at day were found in pastures or underneath rocks. Calling males have been found on bunch grasses or low vegetation during February, July, and December at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Despite the relatively small distribution range of this species (Extent of Occurrence = 2338 km2) we assign it to the Least Concern Red List category because its distribution overlaps with four protected areas, Cajas National Park,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve, Mazar Wildlife Reserve, and Yanuncay Irquis Protected Forest, and it is a common species in these places.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Bertha Lutz, who was a Brazilian herpetologist. We name this species after her in recognition of her scientific career and her activism in the fight for gender equality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Specimens of this species were previously referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis riveti" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Despax 2011) based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16268" author="Lynch, JD" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publication, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B36" refString="Lynch, JD, 1979. Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andes of southern Ecuador. . Miscellaneous Publication, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 66: 1 - 62" title="Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andes of southern Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16268" volume="66" year="1979">Lynch (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterization of the species (e.g.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Almendáriz">Almendariz</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orcés">Orces</normalizedToken>
|
||
2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611051104" author="Heinicke, MP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="10092 - 10097" refId="B25" refString="Heinicke, MP, Duellman, WE, Hedges, SB, 2007. Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal. . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 10092 - 10097" title="Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal." url="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611051104" volume="104" year="2007">Heinicke et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1" author="Padial, JM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B45" refString="Padial, JM, Grant, T, Frost, DR, 2014. Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria. . Zootaxa 3825: 1 - 132" title="Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1" volume="3825" year="2014">Padial et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Photographs of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. riveti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Preserved holotypes of Pristimantis phoxocephalus and P. riveti. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of: A Pristimantis phoxocephalus (KU 142075) B Pristimantis riveti (MNHNP 1902.357). Shown at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as the location of its type locality indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different species. See Taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. riveti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section for details. Through morphological and molecular evidence, we recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutzae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a different species and assign it to the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. phoxocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phoxocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.868.26766.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 23. Preserved holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis phoxocephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis phoxocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. riveti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis phoxocephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoxocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis phoxocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KU 142075)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristimantis riveti" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pristimantis riveti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHNP 1902.357). Shown at the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |