183 lines
19 KiB
XML
183 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="BBA79DE3C75D7BC4AB382FA11AF95D3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFA0FFC6FF5FF8CCFCC63EE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Odontophotopsis mamata Schuster 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F20703145856FA4EFBC8D2FEBCBAA976">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C7E89AA14773611B2A4D1FD73CC4660">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C34D4D3823B52DA9879482E9779437A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="589E35A6D0E8AF08F9585248178F1B38">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CB48EC81C96C5272934DB936D770444">2017-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9126D5F85D2109C470F6D438960DFA30">4319</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="948C059E2F0E778141197C4ABEAFA4F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFA0FFC6FF5FF8CCFCC63EE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFA0FFC6FF5FF8CCFCC63EE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFA0FFC6FF5FF8CCFCC63EE1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA0FFC1FF5FF8CCFD6E3BC3" box="[151,646,1903,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA0FFC1FF5FF8CCFD6E3BC3" blockId="11.[151,646,1903,1930]" box="[151,646,1903,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFA0FFC1FF5FF8CCFD6E3BC3" bold="true" box="[151,646,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFA0FFC1FF5FF8CCFD6E3BC3" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,646,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamata">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA0FFC1FF5FF8CCFD6E3BC3" bold="true" box="[151,646,1903,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA0FFC1FF5FF8CCFE233BC0" bold="true" box="[151,459,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Odontophotopsis mamata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA0FFC1FE1AF8D3FD6E3BC3" author="Schuster" box="[466,646,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA0FFC1FF5FF815FECC3BA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA0FFC1FF5FF815FECC3BA2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1974,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">
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<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFA0FFC1FF5FF815FECC3BA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341807" collectionCode="UMSP" location="Ehrenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFA0FFC1FF5FF815FD033B85" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,747,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamata" subGenus="Periphotopsis">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA0FFC1FF5FF815FEAC3B85" box="[151,324,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA0FFC1FE9EF815FE0A3B85" box="[342,482,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Periphotopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA0FFC1FE3CF81BFDAE3B84" box="[500,582,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">mamata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA0FFC1FD87F815FD033B85" author="Schuster" box="[591,747,1974,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 60.
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<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFA0FFC1FBC4F814FBC93B85" box="[1036,1057,1975,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFA0FFC1FBE7F815FB653B85" box="[1071,1165,1974,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA0FFC1FB19F815FACD3B85" box="[1233,1317,1974,1996]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="60048AE9FFA0FFC1FAFBF815FA743B85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFA0FFC6FF5FF8CCFCC63EE1:60048AE9FFA0FFC1FAFBF815FA743B85" box="[1331,1436,1974,1996]" name="Ehrenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Arizona">Ehrenberg</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFA0FFC1FF06F876FEF13BA2" box="[206,281,2005,2027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="340">UMSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA7FFC6FF5FFF34FC493D55" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA7FFC6FF5FFF34FC493D55" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FF5FFF34FE873CF9" bold="true" box="[151,367,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species can be easily recognized by the distinct mesosternal processes, which are made up of large glabrous longitudinal swellings located on either side of the midline. Genitalia are illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA7FFC6FAECFF1FFEE93CB1" author="Boehme" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. & Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Boehme
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FA40FF1EFF5C3CB1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFA7FFC6FEC4FF7CFEA73CB1" box="[268,335,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[255,1436,224,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[243,1344,301,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., 5. habitus; 6. head, frontal view; 7. mesosternum; and 8. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with the paramere having a characteristic bend at approximately 0.66 × the free length from the base, and the mandibles can be viewed in Pitts
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FD6EFEA6FD3E3D55" box="[678,726,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010a:
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<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFA7FFC6FC8AFEA7FC7C3D55" box="[834,916,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[269,1325,311,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[254,1332,301,1427]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., 9. habitus; 10. head, frontal view; 11. mesosternum; and 12. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892301/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA7FFC6FF0FFE84FE4A3D09" box="[199,418,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA7FFC6FF0FFE84FE4A3D09" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,418,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FF0FFE84FECD3D09" bold="true" box="[199,293,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA7FFC6FF0FFEEFFE1F3D99" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA7FFC6FF0FFEEFFE1F3D99" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
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||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFA7FFC6FF0FFEEFFAE73D2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341816" box="[199,1295,332,357]" collectingDate="1935-06-12" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="F. H. Parker" location="Ehrenberg" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FF0FFEEFFE5D3D2C" bold="true" box="[199,437,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
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<collectingMunicipality id="85004648FFA7FFC6FF0FFEEFFEC73D2C" box="[199,303,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFA7FFC6FE09FEEFFDC13D2C" box="[449,553,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA7FFC6FDBFFEEFFD3C3D2C" box="[631,724,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<location id="60048AE9FFA7FFC6FD2CFEEFFCB33D2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFA0FFC6FF5FF8CCFCC63EE1:60048AE9FFA7FFC6FD2CFEEFFCB33D2C" box="[740,859,332,357]" municipality="Material" name="Ehrenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" stateProvince="Arizona">Ehrenberg</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="0121031AFFA7FFC6FCA3FEEFFBE43D2C" box="[875,1036,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="1935-06-12">
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<date id="1165FAF2FFA7FFC6FCA3FEEFFBE43D2C" box="[875,1036,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="1935-06-12">12 June 1935</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFA7FFC6FBD5FEEEFB493D2C" box="[1053,1185,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">F.H. Parker</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFA7FFC6FB7DFEEFFAEF3D2D" box="[1205,1287,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">UMSP</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. JTNP:
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<date id="1165FAF2FFA7FFC6FABAFEEFFEF53DC1" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="2012-07-18" valueMax="2012-07-21" valueMin="2012-07-18">18– 21.Jul.2012</date>
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||
: 12 ♂ T; 18 ♂ S1; 3 ♂ S3; 2 ♂ S7; 1 ♂ S9; 7 ♂ S18.
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<date id="1165FAF2FFA7FFC6FCBCFECCFBDD3DC1" box="[884,1077,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">26–28.Aug.2012</date>
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||
: 10 ♂ T; 34 ♂ S1; 11 ♂ S3; 1 ♂ S5; 4 ♂ S7; 3 ♂ S18.
|
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<date id="1165FAF2FFA7FFC6FE58FE37FDA33DE5" box="[400,587,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="2012-09-22" valueMax="2012-09-24" valueMin="2012-09-22">22–24.Sep.2012</date>
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: 1 ♂ N1; 7 ♂ T; 23 ♂ S1; 5 ♂ S3; 1 ♂ S5; 2 ♂ S9; 4 ♂ S11; 2 ♂ S13; 2 ♂ S18.
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<date id="1165FAF2FFA7FFC6FF18FE14FE623D99" box="[208,394,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" value="2012-10-26" valueMax="2012-10-28" valueMin="2012-10-26">26–28.Oct.2012</date>
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: 2 ♂ S18.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA7FFC6FF0FFE7FFC153E5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA7FFC6FF0FFE7FFC823DBC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,874,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FF0FFE7FFE883DBC" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFA7FFC6FEAFFE7FFE773DBD" box="[359,415,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA7FFC6FE66FE7FFDE53DBC" box="[430,525,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA7FFC6FDDFFE7FFD643DBC" box="[535,652,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA7FFC6FD5FFE7FFD043DBC" box="[663,748,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFA7FFC6FCEBFE7FFCB63DBC" box="[803,862,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA7FFC6FF0FFE5CFC153E5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1021,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FF0FFE5CFEC33E51" bold="true" box="[199,299,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Activity.</emphasis>
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This species is seemingly active throughout the season at JTNP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFA7FFC6FF0FFD87FCC63EE1" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFA7FFC6FF0FFD87FCC63EE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FF0FFD87FED33E74" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFA7FFC6FDB6FD87FD093E75" box="[638,737,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Odontophotosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FDB6FD87FD093E75" box="[638,737,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">O. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group and the taxonomy of this species is discussed in further detail in Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FE41FDEAFE2B3E29" box="[393,451,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009). This species is abundant throughout its range (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFA7FFC6FBFBFDE4FB613E29" box="[1075,1161,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="12" pageNumber="341">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFA7FFC6FB67FDEBFB573E29" box="[1199,1215,584,608]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="12" pageNumber="341">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFA7FFC6FB36FDE4FF3B3ECD" author="Boehme" pageId="12" pageNumber="341" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. & Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Boehme
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FAABFDEAFA743E29" box="[1379,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but for this study was more abundant at and south of the transition zone. It is a common species in the Sonoran Desert (e.g. Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FE13FD32FDFB3EE1" box="[475,531,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010; Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFA7FFC6FD51FD32FD3A3EE1" box="[665,722,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |