229 lines
24 KiB
XML
229 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="0FBE6AE6045B1579B294263E0E19550A" ID-CLB-Dataset="40538" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190422" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91754df8-5dc8-4493-82bd-1e56e936e931" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190422" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461112999980" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van, Wüster, Wolfgang & Broadley, Donald G." docDate="2009" docId="DF7A577E284C6A10FF4B1FC6C28FEEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02236p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2236" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Boulengerina Dollo 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="23432F0628496A16FFDC1B46C06FEE5A" masterDocTitle="In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1720400476631" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7FD334B19B0E745739EB39A0057D446">
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<mods:title id="4084AE2278C74D4A0D15BF0825F8391C">In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A8708B32F02DD9CE066535416A3A8B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="141AD966CC31E8D9F120D3D81A56EC4F">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59A920DE235F8603DF5A09649DEF4C67">Wüster, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23009B2010F70FDCE435E521E4601A5F">Broadley, Donald G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65FDF50494892BEA5E3E45EA362345FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38017C56C607B238B6439AAC1BC36C00">
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<mods:date id="BAEEB098D0A133AF94CDC44168051F24">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F1DF937FFB88904A05492B1BE5508DA">2236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DF7A577E284C6A10FF4B1FC6C28FEEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF7A577E284C6A10FF4B1FC6C28FEEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF7A577E284C6A10FF4B1FC6C28FEEA5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF4B1FC6C220EAC0" box="[151,591,1152,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF4B1FC6C220EAC0" blockId="5.[151,591,1152,1179]" box="[151,591,1152,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="0C245104284C6A13FF4B1FC6C220EAC0" bold="true" box="[151,591,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF4B1FC6C220EAC0" bold="true" box="[151,591,1152,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FECB1FC7C220EAC0" authority="Dollo, 1886" authorityName="Dollo" authorityYear="1886" box="[279,591,1152,1179]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Boulengerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FECB1FC7C1D2EAC1" bold="true" box="[279,445,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Boulengerina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FE181FC6C220EAC0" author="Dollo" box="[452,591,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Dollo, L. (1886) Note sur les reptiles et batraciens recueillis par M. le Capitaine Em. Storms dans la region du Lac Tanganyika. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 4, 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1886">Dollo, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF4B1F8CC56EEB5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF4B1F8CC44CEABB" blockId="5.[151,1281,1226,1281]" box="[151,1059,1226,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77C3C146284C6A13FF4B1F8CC44CEABB" box="[151,1059,1226,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FF4B1F8CC18DEABB" authority="Schmidt, 1923: 124" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,482,1226,1249]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Limnonaja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF4B1F8CC164EABB" box="[151,267,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Limnonaja</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D672C079284C6A13FECD1F8CC18DEABB" author="Schmidt" box="[273,482,1226,1249]" page="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FECD1F8CC1DFEABB" author="Schmidt" box="[273,432,1226,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1923) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II. Snakes, with field notes by Herbert Lang and James P. Chapin. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 49, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1923">Schmidt, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 124
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="886858CA284C6A13FE2C1F8CC270EABB" box="[496,543,1226,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FDA61F8CC474EABB" authority="Boulenger, 1904" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[634,1051,1226,1249]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Boulengerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FDA61F8CC30DEABB" box="[634,866,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Boulengerina christyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FCB51F8CC474EABB" author="Boulenger" box="[873,1051,1226,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1904) Descriptions of two new elapine snakes from the Congo. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 453 - 456." type="journal article" year="1904">Boulenger, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF4B1FACC56EEB5B" blockId="5.[151,1281,1226,1281]" box="[151,1281,1258,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="77C3C146284C6A13FF4B1FACC56EEB5B" box="[151,1281,1258,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FF4B1FACC187EB5B" authority="Loveridge, 1944: 231" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,488,1258,1281]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Paranaja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF4B1FACC093EB5B" box="[151,252,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Paranaja</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D672C079284C6A13FEDE1FACC187EB5B" author="Loveridge" box="[258,488,1258,1281]" page="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FEDE1FACC1D9EB5B" author="Loveridge" box="[258,438,1258,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Loveridge, A. (1944) Further revisions of African snake genera. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 95 (2), 121 - 247." type="journal article" year="1944">Loveridge, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 231
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="886858CA284C6A13FE2A1FACC24AEB5B" box="[502,549,1258,1281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FD5C1FACC3EFEB5B" authority="Sternfeld" authorityName="Sternfeld" box="[640,896,1258,1281]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FD5C1FACC377EB5B" box="[640,792,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja anomala</emphasis>
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Sternfeld
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FC401FACC495EB5B" authority="Werner, 1902" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1902" box="[924,1274,1258,1281]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FC401FACC40DEB5B" box="[924,1122,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naia multifasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FBB51FACC495EB5B" author="Werner" box="[1129,1274,1258,1281]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Werner, F. (1902) Uber westafrikanische Reptilien. Verhandlungen der Zoologischen und Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52, 332 - 348." type="journal article" year="1902">Werner, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF4B1E76C1CCEBC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF4B1E76C17BEB28" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF4B1E76C151EB10" bold="true" box="[151,318,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="886858CA284C6A13FF4B1E76C0BCEB10" box="[151,211,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FE941E77C28BEB11" authority="Dollo, 1886" authorityName="Dollo" authorityYear="1886" box="[328,740,1329,1355]" class="Squamata" family="Elapidae" genus="Boulengerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stormsi">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FE941E77C224EB10" box="[328,587,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Boulengerina stormsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FD881E77C28BEB11" author="Dollo" box="[596,740,1329,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Dollo, L. (1886) Note sur les reptiles et batraciens recueillis par M. le Capitaine Em. Storms dans la region du Lac Tanganyika. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 4, 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1886">Dollo, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FCD31E77C4C7EB11" authority="Buchholz & Peters" authorityName="Buchholz & Peters" box="[783,1192,1329,1355]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
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<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FCD31E77C3D2EB10" box="[783,957,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja annulata</emphasis>
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Buchholz & Peters
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FB6D1E77C4A7EB10" box="[1201,1224,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">in</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FB131E77C506EB11" author="Peters" box="[1231,1385,1329,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Peters, W. K. H. (1876) Eine zweite Mittheilung uber die von Hrn. Professor D. R. Buchholz in Westafrika gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875, 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1876">Peters, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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), by monotypy.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191E38C1CCEBC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" box="[197,419,1406,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191E38C14CEBC2" bold="true" box="[197,291,1406,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Gender</emphasis>
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||
: feminine.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF191EE3C3B7EBBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191EE3C3B7EBBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191EE3C123EBE5" bold="true" box="[197,332,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
: dedicated to George Albert Boulenger, famous Belgian herpetologist, and curator of reptiles at the British Museum (Natural History) in London from
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<date id="236DC0A8284C6A13FCEA1E8AC3BBEBBC" box="[822,980,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="1881" valueMax="1920">1881 to 1920</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF191EB4C1A1E869" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191EB4C4F4E856" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" box="[197,1179,1522,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191EB4C131E856" bold="true" box="[197,350,1522,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
: forested regions of western, central, eastern and south-eastern Africa.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191D5EC1A1E869" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" box="[197,462,1560,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191D5EC145E868" bold="true" box="[197,298,1560,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Content</emphasis>
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||
: four species:
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF191D06C392E800" box="[197,1021,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191D06C392E800" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" box="[197,1021,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77C3C146284C6A13FF191D06C392E800" box="[197,1021,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FF191D06C363E800" ID-CoL="45KW4" authority="Buchholz & Peters" authorityName="Buchholz & Peters" box="[197,780,1600,1626]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Boulengerina">
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||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191D06C248E803" box="[197,551,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja (Boulengerina) annulata</emphasis>
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||
Buchholz & Peters
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FCC81D06C344E803" box="[788,811,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D672C079284C6A13FCEE1D06C392E800" author="Peters" box="[818,1021,1600,1626]" page="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1876">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FCEE1D06C3A8E800" author="Peters" box="[818,967,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Peters, W. K. H. (1876) Eine zweite Mittheilung uber die von Hrn. Professor D. R. Buchholz in Westafrika gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875, 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1876">Peters, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF191D21C356E894" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191D21C34EE8DA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" box="[197,801,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77C3C146284C6A13FF191D21C34EE8DA" box="[197,801,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FF191D21C34EE8DA" ID-CoL="45KWL" authority="Boulenger, 1904: 14" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1904" box="[197,801,1638,1664]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi" subGenus="Boulengerina">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191D21C278E8DA" box="[197,535,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja (Boulengerina) christyi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D672C079284C6A13FDFB1D20C377E8DA" author="Boulenger" box="[551,792,1638,1664]" page="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FDFB1D20C377E8DA" author="Boulenger" box="[551,792,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1904) Descriptions of two new elapine snakes from the Congo. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 453 - 456." type="journal article" year="1904">Boulenger, 1904: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191DCBC329E8FD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" box="[197,838,1677,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77C3C146284C6A13FF191DCBC329E8FD" box="[197,838,1677,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FF191DCBC329E8FD" ID-CoL="45KXC" authority="Hallowell, 1857: 61" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1857" box="[197,838,1677,1703]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca" subGenus="Boulengerina">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191DCBC23AE8FC" box="[197,597,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja (Boulengerina) melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D672C079284C6A13FD801DCBC329E8FD" author="Hallowell" box="[604,838,1677,1703]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1857">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FD801DCBC371E8FD" author="Hallowell" box="[604,798,1677,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Hallowell, E. (1857) Notice on a collection of reptiles from the Gaboon country, West Africa, recently presented to the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia by Dr. Henry A. Ford. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="1857">Hallowell, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF191DF2C356E894" blockId="5.[151,1436,1328,1742]" box="[197,825,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77C3C146284C6A13FF191DF2C356E894" box="[197,825,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FF191DF2C356E894" ID-CoL="45KXF" authority="Werner, 1902: 347" authorityName="Werner" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1902" box="[197,825,1716,1742]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata" subGenus="Boulengerina">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF191DF2C237E897" box="[197,600,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja (Boulengerina) multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D672C079284C6A13FDBC1DF2C356E894" author="Werner" box="[608,825,1716,1742]" page="347" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33429B99284C6A13FDBC1DF2C36DE894" author="Werner" box="[608,770,1716,1742]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Werner, F. (1902) Uber westafrikanische Reptilien. Verhandlungen der Zoologischen und Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52, 332 - 348." type="journal article" year="1902">Werner, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 347
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A13FF4B1C46C30AE9D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A13FF4B1C46C30AE9D5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1792,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF4B1C46C17FE940" bold="true" box="[151,272,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Intracranial (dorsal) anterior Vidian canal position, 2–4 solid maxillary teeth, penultimate (sixth) supralabial high, combination of one preocular and one anterior temporal (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FB6B1C6EC551E91B" box="[1207,1342,1832,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="christyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FB6B1C6EC551E91B" box="[1207,1342,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">N. christyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which sometimes has two anterior temporals), rostral much broader than deep, internasals shorter than prefrontals, dorsal scales highly polished, fangs not modified for spitting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FC9B5E3284C6A10FF1A1CDDC28FEEA5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="576CE668284C6A10FF1A1CDDC28FEEA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1792,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FF1A1CDDC122E9EF" bold="true" box="[198,333,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: This subgenus is morphologically and ecologically highly diverse, including species at both the large (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FED11C85C18CE986" box="[269,483,1987,2012]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FED11C85C18CE986" box="[269,483,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and small (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284C6A13FDAA1C85C320E986" box="[630,847,1987,2012]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284C6A13FDAA1C85C320E986" box="[630,847,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Naja multifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) extremes of the size spectrum of the cobra clade, and semi-fossorial, terrestrial and aquatic forms. However, they are united by their restriction to forest and forest edge habitats, and their distribution is centred on the central African forests, with only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90D39DEB284F6A10FB3F1BF9C5F3EE82" box="[1251,1436,191,216]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="65A73A7A284F6A10FB3F1BF9C5F3EE82" box="[1251,1436,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">N. melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extending significantly into West and East Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |