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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="C0889504EB4FF86D9941389FA2D70E4E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Rattus losea Swinhoe 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1473" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1473" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E648198E616640B8EAF2B359241EAE36">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93DFCFD1BA5799D9455727010EF895F1">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00759435FBB9D87B12006C9467AA2940">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD6060035F22A0D4B4803E45677DD952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="8C6518827001BC54C52C5EF8727251DE">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="1BC82D619A990551D0266BCCBA2F73C1">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="A546EB61CBC34236D00FFCD228113294" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C0889504EB4FF86D9941389FA2D70E4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0889504EB4FF86D9941389FA2D70E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0889504EB4FF86D9941389FA2D70E4E" lastPageNumber="1473" pageNumber="1473" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001753">
<subSubSection id="29A0549A9EB2D86426AA54C6BB2EF136" pageNumber="1473" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D2DA61019E418AE7913DE227C81758E3" pageNumber="1473">
<taxonomicName id="B1CB5E3F638F746458F347396E91202B" ID-CoL="4RM5F" authority="Swinhoe 1870" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">
<emphasis id="D259A43663C5CB9FB85DBA4F9870CF14" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">Rattus losea</emphasis>
Swinhoe 1870
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40A25513274930427DA9C72093EE9784" pageNumber="1473" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EBA157740B34888BC3CFE6FE2C21DA50" pageNumber="1473">
<treatmentCitation id="21EF9D9CABA252A7A0361750A29B23EE" author="Swinhoe" authority="Swinhoe 1870" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="637" pageNumber="1473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea" title="Rattus losea" volume="1870" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="E235F52E7836976887AB89F5196C1A83" ID-CoL="4RM5F" authority="Swinhoe 1870" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">
<emphasis id="B7A0B11BA01FC2399006D28DEA88E9A6" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">Rattus losea</emphasis>
Swinhoe 1870
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="49ED861B96A502FD9AAF1EBF5F0716E6" author="Swinhoe" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1473" pagination="637" title="Rattus losea" volume="1870" year="1870">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870: 637</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DCE7EDE5EC11B9845D9512C2DA4E354" pageNumber="1473" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC520C63DB394D133C3F9631015FD2CF" pageNumber="1473">
<emphasis id="A5420A0C38DCD6695613E0B0E65E1ECD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1473">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FE288075E7B8EFD23AC09C76CDF8B9D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324901" country="Taiwan" pageNumber="1473">
<collectingCountry id="E8102E242F3B9F661D3929F93458BC87" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A414EBFB5B4F0F728847D42521FEF944" pageNumber="1473" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F2F1F66ABDF3CDCFEE3506AEF395E9D6" pageNumber="1473">
<emphasis id="9D825679659755CFB6549FABD818FBC2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1473">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="414E72FF82CD49468999651994C2458A" language="eng" pageNumber="1473">Losea Rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA167B0934CA6834DBF8343F502C14FF" pageNumber="1473" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="C8A4DF36E78616474E1316D61EDEE7C1" pageNumber="1473">
<emphasis id="C9057C15A3780F477FF210AA66652D82" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1473">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F2DBDA8306CC085DD024D28E5EB201B" authority="Howell 1927" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="43DC4D143F6E8212DFA1BCB0C07C5325" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">Rattus exiguus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5D54916B4C96B006C7E21ECF5820C2C3" author="Howell, A. B." refId="ref159709" refString="Howell, A. B. 1927. Revision of the American lemming mice (genus Synaptomys). North American Fauna, 50: 1 - 37." year="1927">Howell 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C8C7D7522297408C253223F52D044EA7" authority="Gyldenstolpe 1917" authorityName="Gyldenstolpe" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sakeratensis">
<emphasis id="0D6926A1365B017F862BA36C43C1F8DA" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">Rattus sakeratensis</emphasis>
Gyldenstolpe 1917
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F196DB6CDD18E49F56C6D4453D3B41BD" pageNumber="1473" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="14EF738AFA5F97F3382681E35D4507D4" pageNumber="1473">
<emphasis id="0A0D4826947515D4B4F961E7B8640D3F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1473">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A46631264DC1DE04735CA85DA8A304FA" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(M.-J. Yu, 1996),
<collectingRegion id="AA4AA512F056E93DCBEFCA6055585F9E" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu">Pescadores</collectingRegion>
Isls, S
<collectingCountry id="072719C8AE54095BA58CBF38BA0BC77F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8896E85CFB31818D5281785698194553" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0A1432414FE760E19A7A76C45C937F00" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="214AC65678B82F0AB1FAC99B874C09D8" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2E505127E547815A29E93870B8416F0D" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="53138660540036E391A91383DDDFAFD4" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="558DE5A0A1FD06028E0441DD79991605" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, E
<collectingRegion id="A210D4522E07CA00EBBCCE10D6A8519F" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, S
<collectingRegion id="9DE54B8ED46A82C05147F51DB0C7BAC8" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="72E28C27DB767DB36F51E25FFEE12934" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Isl,
<collectingCountry id="DF5BA2E640D440055DDA6E04839A776C" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FE51BEE32EC95C279596EDEA4B2E3021" author="Wang, Y." refId="ref382514" refString="Wang, Y. 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China. A taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, (Beijing), 394 pp." year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="159F6CA61C242F3F11F292872F9B21C8" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="75F9A0E15D9EB9EB7E9F7821E12862C1" author="Dang, H. H. &amp; D. V. T. Dao &amp; V. S. Cao &amp; T. A. Pham &amp; M. K. Hoang" refId="ref73216" refString="Dang, H. H., D. V. T. Dao, V. S. Cao, T. A. Pham, and M. K. Hoang. 1994. [Checklist of mammals in Vietnam.] Publishing House &quot; Science and Technics &quot;, Hanoi, 167 pp. (in Vietnamese)." year="1994">Dang et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
), C and S
<collectingCountry id="75B9A6B3ED3E5018960364A645155A38" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
(Smith et al., In Press),
<collectingCountry id="46DDC32E9AA33F99699E8B91313E5BCB" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(excluding peninsular
<collectingCountry id="5C20915C5CF0DE192F1BB40139EA5398" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; J.
<collectionCode id="6D1CFCC0083E02654F814F20378552F5" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Marshall, Jr., 1977
<emphasis id="C6975BD25F7329F45CC6DECBED30BEFC" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">a</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="59D46D4C2794689FB60A80B25018D88A" author="Robinson, M. F. &amp; A. L. Smith &amp; S. Bumrungsri" refId="ref307671" refString="Robinson, M. F., A. L. Smith, and S. Bumrungsri. 1995. Small mammals of Thung Yai Naresuan and Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries in western Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 43: 27 - 54." year="1995">Robinson et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
), and S and SW
<collectingCountry id="26FD1AA207DC6F396297FEADE441EC27" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(specimens in
<collectionCode id="838C40A393657D90282AE379F14FCB7C" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="CB3D48E4E4F53BE081E4EAD3A0806F9D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
; A. Smith in litt., 2000); details of range reported by
<bibRefCitation id="99A27EF491AB476B1C206B525CC245FC" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; C. Newcomb" refId="ref252806" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1985. Definitions of Indochinese Rattus losea and a new species from Vietnam. American Museum Novitates, 1814: 1 - 32." year="1985">Musser and Newcomb (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and also based upon our study of other specimens not recorded in that report.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CAE0EA0A244674AF51E6364E7B1273A" pageNumber="1473" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B22D52A332C644EA4D8E4085E62C9DBC" pageNumber="1473">
<emphasis id="2CA644209927CC54A8409CDF6F8D8E5E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1473">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="33E7369BF7FC1DD54A62998ACC6C586C">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91184C3D8CEA58ED3584164BF206D71E" pageNumber="1473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A6C45FFE28266598F4AD9B2C4E8F5039" pageNumber="1473">
<emphasis id="049D80CC5FF54AAF68F18991AC630A3F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1473">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01BA597E5F57D9BE20A6E0129D16CA79" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
<emphasis id="913F5EDE8B211BDCF54E51338DA1AF33" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Known morphological, geographical, and altitudinal boundaries; correctly and incorrectly associated scientific names; and geographic variation reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="D62FE8C91342E52DF7B01379CEEEA1D9" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; C. Newcomb" refId="ref252806" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1985. Definitions of Indochinese Rattus losea and a new species from Vietnam. American Museum Novitates, 1814: 1 - 32." year="1985">Musser and Newcomb (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. They also suggested that
<taxonomicName id="9B0DC093F71E33F86B36F41942AF2D47" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">
<emphasis id="A563E14102818A735E94AC9E44A63D13" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">R. losea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically and probably phylogenetically closest to
<taxonomicName id="D7BD5C1E3D8C7A77EF630371D482246E" authorityName="Musser and Newcomb" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="D13D6258309ECE6EE70A04FA97D90161" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">R. osgoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the highlands of S
<collectingCountry id="FDECBF5DC0E2E94451A3B52641313A24" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and phylogenetically linked to
<taxonomicName id="7EC22A8A8A135874E84374ABE2409094" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentiventer">
<emphasis id="3D3DA310B88A1D1BB36DBB5597F05685" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">R. argentiventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="4FBC3FABE8972DE51A7B9BCB93675335" author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992:341)</bibRefCitation>
. Chromosomal contrasts between
<taxonomicName id="5CD53D45378E120887668656B9A3A771" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="losea">
<emphasis id="5F1BD21AB5FF221BAD27E16A6AEA252A" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">R. losea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three other species of
<taxonomicName id="6477EBD1CE84125E2FC5D6E0A172A31C" baseAuthorityName="Musser and Newcomb" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="443387F07B39444CE2006333144794E2" italics="true" pageNumber="1473">Rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from S
<collectingCountry id="396D5C8EEB4FFFEB892772BA7F6B1BD3" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
documented by
<bibRefCitation id="0C3789AFF19677AD844CE92CF9758985" author="Baskevich, M. I. &amp; G. V. Kuznetsov" refId="ref22570" refString="Baskevich, M. I., and G. V. Kuznetsov. 1998. [Cytogenetic differentiation of species from the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) from the Dalat Plateau in southern Vietnam.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 77 (11): 1321 - 1328 (in Russian with English abstract)." year="1998">Baskevich and Kuznetsov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. Karyotype from Taiwanese sample described by H.-
<collectionCode id="F12A686262A1101039A717616E9AEB41" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
. Yu et al. (1996), who noted that the chromosomal complement is the same as that recorded for Thai samples except for differences in the X chromosome. Additional chromosomal data summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="CDF2751B64D5967CD455A455AFC45F89" author="Rickart, E. A. &amp; G. G. Musser" refId="ref304060" refString="Rickart, E. A., and G. G. Musser. 1993. Philippine rodents: Chromosomal characteristics and their significance for phylogenetic inference among 13 species (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 3064: 1 - 34." year="1993">Rickart and Musser (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E23CE01A8839B738792C581726DFC5D9" author="Adler, G. H." refId="ref1457" refString="Adler, G. H. 1995. Habitat relations within lowland grassland rodent communities in Taiwan. Journal of Zoology, London, 237: 563 - 576." year="1995">Adler (1995)</bibRefCitation>
documented habitat use on
<collectingCountry id="020EB67AA3863B956B25561398DCF63C" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>