285 lines
18 KiB
XML
285 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80528b3b-c20e-4d80-a251-c5c575de9030" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254284" ID-ZooBank="D0E4DA16-2B10-4A53-A147-E241BF9C64FD" checkinTime="1461266977355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade & Nozari, Jamasb" docDate="2015" docId="BA4F2465E568FFFDFF2CFF4A0043154B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p112.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Urophora sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="46765C1DE56EFFFBFFBBFFDD050B1658" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1666099964061" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-07-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">80528b3b-c20e-4d80-a251-c5c575de9030</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">254284</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D0E4DA16-2B10-4A53-A147-E241BF9C64FD</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA4F2465E568FFFDFF2CFF4A0043154B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4F2465E568FFFDFF2CFF4A0043154B" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection box="[151,476,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,476,151,178]" box="[151,476,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,476,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,476,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,476,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,270,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Urophora</emphasis>
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sp. near
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[383,476,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">dirlbeki</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,222,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,448,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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Material examined:
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<materialsCitation latitude="36.1" longitude="59.233334" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<collectingCountry box="[395,448,222,247]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[463,513,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
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<number box="[463,493,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="10.0">10</number>
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♂
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<number box="[526,545,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
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♀, Khorasan Razavi Province, Binalood,
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<quantity box="[1008,1079,222,247]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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NW Dizbad,
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<quantity box="[1236,1317,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1329,1432,222,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="36.1">
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<number box="[1329,1359,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="36.0">36</number>
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°06' N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,259,258,283]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="59.233334">
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<number box="[151,182,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="59.0">59</number>
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°
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<number box="[191,220,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="14.0">14</number>
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' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, reared from flowerheads of
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<taxonomicName box="[632,840,259,283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acroptilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
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<emphasis box="[632,840,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Acroptilon repens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, collected:
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<date box="[990,1118,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011-07-15">
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<number box="[990,1017,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="15.0">15</number>
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.vii.
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<number box="[1057,1118,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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</date>
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, emerged:
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<date box="[1261,1432,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011-07-18" valueMax="2011-07-27" valueMin="2011-07-18">
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<number box="[1261,1332,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="22.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="18.0">18–27</number>
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.vii.
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<number box="[1372,1432,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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</date>
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, Mohamadzade;
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation latitude="36.1" longitude="59.233334" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<specimenCount box="[334,371,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
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<number box="[334,349,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2.0">2</number>
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♂
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<number box="[385,403,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2.0">2</number>
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♀, Khorasan Razavi Province, Binalood,
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<quantity box="[878,952,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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NW Dizbad,
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<quantity box="[1116,1197,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1211,1316,294,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="36.1">
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<number box="[1211,1241,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="36.0">36</number>
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°06' N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1330,1431,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="59.233334">
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<number box="[1330,1361,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="59.0">59</number>
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°
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<number box="[1371,1400,294,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="14.0">14</number>
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' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, reared from flower heads of
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<taxonomicName box="[505,606,331,354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[505,606,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Cousinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., collected:
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<date box="[795,924,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011-07-15">
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<number box="[795,822,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="15.0">15</number>
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.vii.
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<number box="[863,924,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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</date>
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, emerged:
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<date box="[1060,1189,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011-07-25">
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<number box="[1060,1089,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="25.0">25</number>
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.vii.
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<number box="[1129,1189,330,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2011.0">2011</number>
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</date>
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, Mohamadzade;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation latitude="35.866665" longitude="52.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<number box="[1394,1412,331,355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2.0">2</number>
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♀, Mazandaran Province, Rineh, southern mountainside of Damavand,
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<quantity box="[962,1043,366,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1060,1169,366,391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="35.866665">
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||
<number box="[1060,1089,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="35.0">35</number>
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°
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<number box="[1099,1130,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="52.0">52</number>
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' N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1187,1291,366,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="52.1">
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<number box="[1187,1217,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="52.0">52</number>
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°06' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[1309,1432,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2013-06-27">
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<number box="[1309,1339,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="27.0">27</number>
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.vi.
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<number box="[1370,1432,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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</date>
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, Mohamadzade;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation latitude="29.683332" longitude="52.066666" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<specimenCount box="[339,376,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
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<number box="[339,354,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2.0">2</number>
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♂
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<number box="[397,411,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="1.0">1</number>
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♀,
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<collectingCountry box="[455,503,403,426]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fars</collectingCountry>
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Province, Dasht Arjan, Nasimabad
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<quantity box="[951,1032,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050m</quantity>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1052,1163,403,427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="29.683332">
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<number box="[1052,1083,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="29.0">29</number>
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°
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<number box="[1092,1121,403,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="41.0">41</number>
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' N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1183,1290,402,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="52.066666">
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<number box="[1183,1213,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="52.0">52</number>
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°04' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[1311,1432,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2014-04-25">
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<number box="[1311,1340,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="25.0">25</number>
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.iv.
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<number box="[1370,1432,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2014.0">2014</number>
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</date>
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, Mohamadzade (
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<collectionCode box="[330,394,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">SIZK</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode box="[449,533,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">SMNC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,222,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,374,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Measurements</emphasis>
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. ♂: BL =
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<quantity box="[495,622,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.2mm</quantity>
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(average
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<number box="[736,774,475,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="3.9">3.9</number>
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), WL =
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<quantity box="[872,1023,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.575" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.25">3.25–3.9 mm</quantity>
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||
(average
|
||
<number box="[1136,1172,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="3.5">3.5</number>
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) (n=
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<number box="[1230,1259,475,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
); ♀: BL =
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.3">7.3– 8mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<number box="[319,356,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="7.7">7.7</number>
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||
) WL =
|
||
<quantity box="[445,552,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<number box="[662,701,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="4.2">4.2</number>
|
||
), AL =
|
||
<quantity box="[788,923,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<number box="[1034,1050,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
), AL/WL =
|
||
<number box="[1190,1267,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="0.925" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1</number>
|
||
(average
|
||
<number box="[1378,1429,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="0.94">0.94</number>
|
||
) (n =
|
||
<number box="[204,220,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,222,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,332,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[341,452,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,452,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Urophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. near
|
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<taxonomicName box="[562,649,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirlbeki">
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||
<emphasis box="[562,649,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">dirlbeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a moderately large fly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1070,1195,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirlbeki">
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||
<emphasis box="[1070,1195,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">U. dirlbeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a strongly reduced wing pattern, yellow femora, and shape of aculeus apex, but differing in size and associated with different host plant. Head width/head length ratio is
|
||
<number box="[632,681,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="1.37">1.37</number>
|
||
but in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[759,879,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirlbeki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[759,879,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">U. dirlbeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<number box="[913,965,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="1.45">1.45</number>
|
||
. Ratio of aculeus length/wing length (AL/ WL) is
|
||
<number box="[240,289,691,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="0.94">0.94</number>
|
||
instead
|
||
<quantity box="[387,452,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[461,584,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirlbeki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,584,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">U. dirlbeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The width of aculeus at the level of proximal steps
|
||
<number box="[1194,1243,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="1.65">1.65</number>
|
||
times as long as distance between proximal and distal steps (
|
||
<quantity box="[669,752,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="1.85">1.85 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[763,889,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Urophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dirlbeki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,889,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">U. dirlbeki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is possible that these specimens are either conspecific, representing different host plant races, or even separate species, but further studies are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |