660 lines
46 KiB
XML
660 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788374" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a757de0f-b7ba-4ef8-9c95-24cfc4226b76" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747473" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788374" ID-ZooBank="EB891295-3333-4BB1-B7EA-F118C4D6B13A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B61FBC6C-2A89-427C-BD90-59FBED9DB91B" approvalRequired="26" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587953814852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J. & Smith, Andrew" docDate="2010" docId="AA0687ED8271FFABFF63FA4F3A42FB2B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2192.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 43 (43)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6ed1fdb7" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chiasognathus sombrus Paulsen & Smith 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B61FBC6C-2A89-427C-BD90-59FBED9DB91B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="563FFF958266FFB0FFEFFFF33E69FFCA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chiasognathus Stephens of southern South America with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Lucanidae, Lucaninae, Chiasognathini)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1643557281858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Chiasognathus Stephens of southern South America with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Lucanidae, Lucaninae, Chiasognathini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-04-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.43.397</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a757de0f-b7ba-4ef8-9c95-24cfc4226b76</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576657</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EB891295-3333-4BB1-B7EA-F118C4D6B13A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788374" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B61FBC6C-2A89-427C-BD90-59FBED9DB91B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0687ED8271FFABFF63FA4F3A42FB2B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,996,1468,1566]" box="[140,710,1468,1495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading box="[140,710,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,710,1468,1495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Paulsen & Smith" authorityName="Paulsen & Smith" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,630,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,419,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,314,1468,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Chiasognathus</emphasis>
|
||
sombrus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paulsen & Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[645,710,1469,1495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,996,1468,1566]" box="[140,996,1504,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<uri box="[140,996,1504,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid box="[421,996,1504,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">B61FBC6C-2A89-427C-BD90-59FBED9DB91B</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,382,1539,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,996,1468,1566]" box="[140,382,1539,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Figs 7, 10, 25–26, 32</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,1607,1672]" lastBlockId="24.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,318,1609,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811607" collectingDate="2004-11-26" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="Sergio Ocares" country="Chile" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="57" location="El Marchant" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[330,435,1610,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[663,757,1610,1636]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled a) “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[906,996,1610,1636]" name="Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ÑUBLE PROV. /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0687ED8271FFABFF63FA4F3A42FB2B:277060208271FFA7FF17F99E3FECF94D" box="[248,389,1645,1671]" country="Chile" name="El Marchant" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">El Marchant</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[413,545,1645,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" value="2004-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[413,545,1645,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" value="2004-11-26">26-XI-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[615,772,1645,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Sergio Ocares</collectorName>
|
||
”; b) red label “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[938,1091,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1091,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Chiasognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paulsen & Smith" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,224,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,224,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">sombrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male symbol) / Paulsen & Smith /
|
||
<typeStatus box="[639,798,167,193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811610" collectingDate="1991-12" collectingDateMax="2006-11-15" collectingDateMin="1991-12" collectionCode="MNNC, JMEC, MJPC, UNSM, EPGC, BMNH, LBC, AUPC, ABTS, CASC, SMTD, CMNC" collectorName="Sergio Ocares & G. Moreno & B. Brochier & S. Ocares & S. Ocares. & S. Figueroa" country="Chile" county="El Marchant" determinerName="Det. F. Chalumeau" location="Atacalco" municipality="Nuble Prov." pageId="24" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Biobio" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[820,913,167,193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[168,262,202,228]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, labeled a) “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[398,488,202,228]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[499,728,199,229]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">REGÍON BIO-BIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Prov. Ñuble,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[904,1045,202,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">El Marchant</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<date pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-11-15">15- XI-2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[308,466,237,263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Sergio Ocares</collectorName>
|
||
”; b) red label “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[637,790,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,790,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Chiasognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paulsen & Smith" authorityYear="2010" box="[817,901,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,901,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">sombrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female symbol) / Paulsen & Smith /
|
||
<typeStatus box="[352,499,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
.” Two male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[635,738,273,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[753,847,272,298]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
) same data as holotype. One male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[257,351,308,334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[367,461,308,334]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled a) “Cord. Chillan / Las Trancas / 12.90 / coll.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="24" pageNumber="57">G. Moreno</collectorName>
|
||
”; b) “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[295,539,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,539,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Chiasognathus latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Solier /
|
||
<determinerName box="[643,855,343,369]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Dét. F. Chalumeau</determinerName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[890,1015,343,369]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">B. Brochier</collectorName>
|
||
/ [‘95]”. Ten male, two female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[390,493,378,404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[509,586,378,404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">JMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[598,673,378,404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[685,771,378,404]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">UNSM</collectionCode>
|
||
) same data as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[932,1022,378,404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Eleven male, three female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[341,444,414,440]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[457,534,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">JMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[543,618,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[626,702,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">EPGC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[806,896,413,439]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[905,1103,413,439]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Las Trancas,
|
||
<date box="[287,412,448,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1998-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[287,412,448,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1998-10-18">18-X-1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[470,580,448,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">S. Ocares</collectorName>
|
||
”. Eight male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[730,833,449,475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[849,926,448,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">JMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[939,1014,448,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1026,1103,448,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">EPGC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,231,484,510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[339,429,484,510]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[439,641,483,509]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
|
||
, El Marchant,
|
||
<date box="[805,930,483,509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[805,930,483,509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-10-20">20-X-2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[985,1094,484,510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">S. Ocares</collectorName>
|
||
”. Four male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[260,363,519,545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[378,454,519,545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">JMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[563,653,519,545]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[664,867,519,545]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
|
||
, El Marchant,
|
||
<date pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2004-11-26">26-XI- 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[258,372,554,580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">S. Ocares.</collectorName>
|
||
” One female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[526,620,554,580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[636,712,554,580]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">JMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “Chile,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[899,1103,554,580]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ñuble, Los Lleuques,
|
||
<date box="[382,517,589,615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[382,517,589,615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-10-13">13/10/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[574,683,589,615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">S. Ocares</collectorName>
|
||
”. Four male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[823,926,590,616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[941,1016,589,615]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[150,237,624,650]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[247,478,622,652]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">REGIÓN BIO-BIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Prov. Ñuble, Atacalco /
|
||
<date box="[783,905,624,651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2005-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[783,905,624,651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2005-10-12">12-X-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[982,1094,624,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">S. Ocares</collectorName>
|
||
”. One male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[260,354,660,686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[370,445,660,686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">MJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled a) “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[587,677,660,686]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[691,765,659,685]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Biobio</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Chillan;
|
||
<date box="[890,977,659,685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[890,977,659,685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2006-10">X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”; b) orange label “DNA VOUCHER / P67 2009 / MJ PAULSEN – UNSM”. One male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1013,1107,695,721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,204,730,756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">LBC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[310,397,730,756]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
– BIO BIO /
|
||
<date box="[550,751,730,756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2004-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[550,751,730,756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2004-10">OCTOBER 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ LEG. THOMSON”. Six male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,243,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[258,337,765,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">AUPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[349,419,765,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">ABTS</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “Las Trancas / Chillan /
|
||
<date box="[790,930,765,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1992-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[790,930,765,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1992-01">Enero- 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ leg.
|
||
<collectorName pageId="24" pageNumber="57">S. Figueroa</collectorName>
|
||
”. One male, three female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[457,560,801,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[576,655,800,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">AUPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[667,737,800,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">ABTS</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “Las Trancas, / Chillan. XI-90”. One female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[368,462,836,862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[477,555,836,862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">AUPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “Andes, Ñuble /
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[843,931,836,862]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dec. 91”. One female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[222,316,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[335,410,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[525,612,871,897]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Nubles / Nov. 91”. Two male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1004,1107,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,232,906,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled a) “CHILI / NUBLE, CHILLAN /
|
||
<date box="[746,884,906,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1993-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[746,884,906,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1993-11">NOV. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ LEG. PENA”; b) “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacroix" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,387,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneshi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,387,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Chiasognathus beneshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Lacroix /
|
||
<determinerName box="[516,731,941,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Dét. F. Chalumeau</determinerName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[769,896,941,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">B. Brochier</collectorName>
|
||
/ [‘95]”. One male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,234,977,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[249,333,976,1002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled as previous except “
|
||
<date box="[646,768,976,1002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1991-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[646,768,976,1002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="1991-12">Dec. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”. One male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[906,1000,977,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1015,1099,976,1002]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[235,322,1012,1038]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Nubles / Nov. 91”. One male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[698,792,1012,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[809,900,1012,1038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1104,1012,1038]" name="Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: REGIÓN VIII (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[322,424,1044,1074]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">BIOBÍO</collectingRegion>
|
||
) /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[455,593,1044,1074]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Ñuble Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA0687ED8271FFABFF63FA4F3A42FB2B:27706020827EFFA8FDB3FBE43CD0FBFB" box="[604,697,1047,1073]" country="Chile" county="El Marchant" municipality="Nuble Prov." name="Atacalco" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Biobio">Atacalco</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[721,915,1046,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2005-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[721,915,1046,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" value="2005-10-20">20 October 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[926,1035,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">S. Ocares</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,504,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,327,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[338,442,1082,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 25).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,706,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,698,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[712,817,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="30.7">30.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,912,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,904,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Width</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[918,1023,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1108,1081,1108]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1033,1099,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Color</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dark reddish brown, pronotum with gold metallic reflections on disc, reflections becoming purple laterally and blue at margin; scutellum with greenish blue and purple metallic reflection; elytra with disc greenish brown due to weak green and purple metallic reflections, lateral margin with darker green reflection; head, mandibles at base, venter, and legs with green metallic reflection except tarsi, distal third of tibiae, and entire ventral surface of protibiae lacking metallic reflection.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,726,1292,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[653,718,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Form almost semicircular. Surface punctate; punctures fine to coarse, some punctures with short setae. Anterior margin of head rounded, produced beyond rounded anterior angles, lacking median nasus. Mandibles almost 2× as long as head, externally rounded, robust (not flattened in lateral view); dentate carina on dorsal margin only in basal third, then continuing on internal face to below apex; teeth of carina variable along mandible with large basal tooth, large tooth in basal third, and 5 more or less conjoined teeth in apical half. Apex curved inwards, distally acute and hooked upwards, lacking patch of setae inside apex. Base of mandibles lacking ventral tooth. Galeal brush elongate, 2–3× longer than mentum. Scape without well-developed area of long setae. Right antennal club missing.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,960,1610,1636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,952,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior angle strongly dentate, acute; lateral angle almost obsolete. Lateral margins distinct, weakly
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
crenulate. Dorsal surface with weak transverse ridge medially and distinct longitudinal median depression. Lateral fovea distinct, circular, impunctate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,928,201,228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,920,201,228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Surface appearing rough macroscopically, not shiny, wrinkled on disc, punctate, setose; setae of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1023,1104,237,264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
: scattered bristle-like, erect setae and flattened, scale-like setae, scale-like setae apparently abraded except in rugae. Apex rounded. Epipleuron flat.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,844,307,334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,836,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Protibiae not elongate, dentate externally; ventral surface along internal margin with teeth weakly developed. Mesotibia thickened and appearing bent outwards at large external tooth (Fig. 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,523,413,439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[342,438,413,439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 26).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,727,412,439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,719,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[733,841,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,936,412,439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,928,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Width</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[942,1049,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Differs from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[248,347,448,474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male in the following characters.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,801,448,475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,792,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Color</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Metallic reflection dorsally muted except on scutellum at base.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,605,483,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,598,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles triangular with flat dorsal surface, densely punctate, with single internal tooth at distal third and internal margin bladelike in distal third.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[351,480,554,580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[351,472,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior angles lacking tooth, lateral angles prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,763,588,615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
, variation in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[485,589,589,615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,754,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[768,941,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="27.15" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="23.1">23.1–31.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,1036,588,615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,1028,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Width</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.235" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.35" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="11.4">11.4– 13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Differ from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[398,497,624,650]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male in the following characters.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[879,952,624,651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[879,944,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rounded anterior margin of head occasionally appearing weakly binodose. Mandibles with dorsal surface proximal to apex with additional weak tooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,864,695,721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,856,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral angle variably developed from almost obsolete to distinct.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,846,729,756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,838,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Flagellum moderately long, subequal in length to parameres and basal piece together (Fig. 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1107,1622,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,302,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Figures 25–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus of
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,586,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Paulsen & Smith, 2010" authorityName="Paulsen & Smith" authorityYear="2010" box="[479,582,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrus" status="sp. n.">C. sombrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[592,644,1623,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[651,821,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="male" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[651,677,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">25</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[873,1051,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="female" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,899,1622,1644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">26</emphasis>
|
||
allotype female
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
. Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity box="[194,247,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[140,1108,1526,1676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,303,1526,1548]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Figures 27–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[464,593,1526,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,593,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Chiasognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[789,840,1526,1548]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1016,1108,1526,1548]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
indicated on Figure 32 as follows: VII Maule, VIII Biobío, IX La Araucanía, X Los Lagos, XI Aisén, XIV Los Ríos, Q
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[306,395,1590,1612]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
|
||
, R
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[428,528,1590,1612]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, U
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[564,639,1590,1612]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Chubut</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Z
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[672,779,1591,1612]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
. All localities indicated with circles except for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1850" box="[237,351,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jousselinii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,351,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">C. jousselinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangle).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[455,481,1622,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">27</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,706,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacroix" authorityYear="1978" box="[487,582,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneshi">C. beneshi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiche" authorityYear="1850" box="[591,706,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jousselinii">C. jousselinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,737,1622,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">28</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[744,831,1623,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grantii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,831,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">C. grantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,863,1622,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">29</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[870,968,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Bomansodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impubis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[870,968,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">C. impubis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1000,1622,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">30</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1851" box="[1007,1108,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1108,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">C. latreillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1654,1676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">3Ι</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,300,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1862" box="[172,296,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mniszechii">C. mniszechii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,372,1654,1676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">32</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,485,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Paulsen & Smith" authorityYear="2010" box="[378,481,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sombrus">C. sombrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,815,166,193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
, variation in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[503,607,167,193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,807,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
22.6–30.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1108,166,193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1100,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Width</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[140,315,202,229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="13.75" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="11.8">11.8–15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[414,520,202,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
do not differ significantly from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[927,1020,202,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,237,263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species is only known from Ñuble Province, VIII
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Región del Biobío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[231,293,272,298]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,274,307,333]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[185,274,307,333]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(66):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,431,306,333]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[350,431,306,333]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Biobío</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(66): Atacalco, “Chillán”, El Marchant, Las Trancas, Los Lleuques, “Ñuble”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,166,686]" box="[185,1107,377,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,455,377,404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,299,378,404]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Temporal</emphasis>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
October (29), November (28), December (2), January (6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,413,439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished by its darker coloration, thickened and bent mesotibiae, and long galeal brush in both sexes. The scattered elytral bristles, although not distinct macroscopically, are more prominent in this species than in all others except
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,424,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[295,420,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Bomansodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impubis">C. impubis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,166,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,554,580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,554,580]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species was mistakenly treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="in Mizunuma and Nagai (2001)" authorityName="in Mizunuma and Nagai" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beneshi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,844,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">C. beneshi</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mizunuma T & Nagai S" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" refId="ref14725" refString="Mizunuma T, Nagai S (2001) The Lucanid Beetles of the World, 4 th edition. Mushi Sha, Tokyo, 337 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mizunuma and Nagai (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chalumeau F & Brochier B" box="[314,689,589,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" refId="ref14133" refString="Chalumeau F, Brochier B (2007) Chiasognathinae of the Andes. Taita Publishers, Hradec Kralove, 324 pp." type="book" year="2007">Chalumeau and Brochier (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It has been referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriesche" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenemanni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">C. schoenemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in collections and by commercial dealers; however, examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1008,1107,624,650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kriesche" authorityYear="1917" box="[170,354,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenemanni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,354,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">C. schoenemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that name to be a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,961,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1862" box="[806,957,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mniszechii">C. mniszechii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,394,780,807]" box="[140,394,780,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,394,780,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,835,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
|
||
We thank Alfredo Ugarte Peña for his generous loan and shipment of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[912,1077,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chiasognathini">Chiasognathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
to MJP, without which this revision would have been much more difficult. Our colleague José Mondaca (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[257,353,906,932]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[366,426,906,933]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was extremely helpful in obtaining specimens of the new species and answering last minute questions about specimens in the MNNC. We thank Pam Horsley (CMNC) for her assistance with databasing and imaging type specimens and to François Génier (CMNC) for hand carrying type specimens from the MNHN. Thanks also to William Foster and other colleagues at CUMZ and the Cambridge Philosophical Society for information on the Stephens collection and images of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1831" box="[822,926,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Chiasognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grantii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,840,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[857,926,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">grantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[935,1033,1082,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Additional thanks to Matthias Herrmann (MPI-Tübingen,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[728,831,1117,1143]" name="Germany" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) from MJP for his valued support while visiting European collections. Our appreciation to Luca Bartolozzi, Stéphane Boucher, Brett Ratcliffe, José Mondaca, and two anonymous reviewers who provided valuable comments. This research was supported by an NSF/BS&I grant (DEB-0342189).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |