227 lines
19 KiB
XML
227 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97465" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-121" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C5E8471C21205CAAA628D55353827E8E" ID-ZooBank="5C970D950F4E43D0A6ABCEB51E84124E" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-121" checkinTime="1679031779506" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen & Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago" docDate="2023" docId="981E46D14F4E5169AA8D8ACB7F05837D" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 121-127" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97465" docTitle="Feuerborniella obscura" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="C5E8471C21205CAAA628D55353827E8E" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="C5E8471C21205CAAA628D55353827E8E" masterDocTitle="Revisionary notes on Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1971, with the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical region (Diptera, Psychodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1679031779506" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revisionary notes on Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1971, with the first record of the genus from the Afrotropical region (Diptera, Psychodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5857</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, P. O. Box 2501, 7729 Steinkjer, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gunnar.mikalsen-kvifte@nord.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-9407</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Tiere, Adenauerallee 127, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97465</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.97465</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5C970D950F4E43D0A6ABCEB51E84124E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C5E8471C21205CAAA628D55353827E8E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981E46D14F4E5169AA8D8ACB7F05837D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981E46D14F4E5169AA8D8ACB7F05837D" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HTJP" LSID="981E46D1-4F4E-5169-AA8D-8ACB7F05837D" authority="(Tonnoir, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Feuerborniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feuerborniella obscura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Feuerborniella obscura (Tonnoir, 1919)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Feuerborniella obscura A. Wing; B. Genitalia, aedeagus, gonocoxites, gonostyli; C. Genitalia, epandrium and surstyli. Scales in millimetres (mm). Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; eja: ejaculatory apodeme; ep: epandrium; gns: gonostyli; gnx: gonocoxite; hyp: hypandrium; pm: paramere; surs: surstyli; ten: tenaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.97465.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/826157" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychoda obscura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Psychoda obscura</taxonomicName>
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Tonnoir, 1919: 140.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Feuerborn" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychoda eximia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">Psychoda eximia</taxonomicName>
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Feuerborn, 1923: 200.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Krek" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Philosepedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philosepedon uniretinacleum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniretinacleum">Philosepedon uniretinacleum</taxonomicName>
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Krek, 1971: 92.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-05-21" collectingDateMax="1971-06-13" collectingDateMin="1917-05-21" collectorName="Uccle Av. Defre, A. Tonnoir, R. Mayne, R. Wagner" country="Belgium" county="All" location="Schlitz" municipality="Vogelsbergkreis" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hessen" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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female. "
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<collectorName>
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Uccle Av.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Defré">Defre</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1917-05-21">21. Mai 1917</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A.Tonnoir</collectorName>
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". Designated by J.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jezek, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B11" refString="Jezek, J, 1985. Contribution to the knowledge of a new subtribe Trichopsychodina (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Czechoslovakia. Sbornik Narodniho Muzea 40B: 65-92." title="Contribution to the knowledge of a new subtribe Trichopsychodina (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Czechoslovakia. Sbornik Narodniho Muzea 40 B: 65 - 92." year="1985">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ježek">Jezek</normalizedToken>
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(1985)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<specimenCount type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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, one with the same data as holotype, two from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Forêt">"Foret</normalizedToken>
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Soignes,
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<collectingDate value="1918-06-03">3 Juin 1918</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Tonnoir</collectorName>
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".
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<collectingCounty>All</collectingCounty>
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in coll. [RBINS].
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<collectingCountry name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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: "Linkebeek, 26.V.[19]20,
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<collectorName>A.Tonnoir</collectorName>
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",
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(RBINS).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Falaën">"Falaen</normalizedToken>
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, Juin [19]21,
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<collectorName>A.Tonnoir</collectorName>
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",
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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[RBINS]. "Ohain, 23.V.[19]20,
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<collectorName>
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R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayné”">Mayne"</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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[RBINS].
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<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Hessen">Hessen</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Vogelsbergkreis</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981E46D14F4E5169AA8D8ACB7F05837D:61EF3A0C510FB160D90B1F12C67BFE60" country="Belgium" county="All" municipality="Vogelsbergkreis" name="Schlitz" stateProvince="Hessen">Schlitz</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1971-06-13">13.VI.1971</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>R. Wagner</collectorName>
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leg.
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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. [RW]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Feuerborniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feuerborniella obscura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Feuerborniella obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from other described species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Feuerborniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feuerborniella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Feuerborniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: Wing forks complete, ejaculatory apodeme narrow, parameres dorsally connected, with elongate projections reaching apical ⅕ of aedeagus, aedeagus without subapical constriction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Re-description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Measurements in mm (n = 1). Wing length 1.63, width 0.65; Head length 0.30, width 0.32; Antennal segments, scape: 0.06, pedicel: 0.04, flagellomere 1-9 0.10; Palpomeres 1: 0.06, 2: 0.08, 3: 0.10, 4: 0.12.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Male.</emphasis>
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Head about the same length as width, vertex about ⅓ of head length; eyes separated by 2 facet diameters, eye bridge with four facet rows, interocular suture as an inverted Y, length of suture about 2 facet diameters. Antennal scape about the same length as width, subquadrate; pedicel spherical, about the same length of scape, flagellomeres vaguely asymmetrical and nodiform, nodes progressively decreasing in size and internode increasing in length up to apical flagellomeres which are reduced in size and globular, not fused; ascoids with one anterior branch and to posterior branches, Y-shaped; frontal alveoli patch undivided, anterior margin extending almost to interocular suture reaching the second facet; labella bulbous, setose, without teeth. Palpal segments sclerotised, palpal proportions 1.0:1.4:1.7:2.1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.97465.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/826157" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Feuerborniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feuerborniella obscura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Feuerborniella obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A.</emphasis>
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Wing;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B.</emphasis>
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Genitalia, aedeagus, gonocoxites, gonostyli;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C.</emphasis>
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Genitalia, epandrium and surstyli. Scales in millimetres (mm). Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; eja: ejaculatory apodeme; ep: epandrium; gns: gonostyli; gnx: gonocoxite; hyp: hypandrium; pm: paramere; surs: surstyli; ten: tenaculum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Wing hyaline, except costal cell which is infuscated; wing length 2.8 times its width; Sc short ending at the base of R1; Radial fork apical to Medial fork, M2 not connected to M1; R5 looks more sclerotised than the rest of wing veins, ending at wing apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Terminalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Hypandrium sclerotised and plate-like; gonocoxites about the same length of gonostylus, cylindrical; gonostylus simple, tapering towards apex, incurved. Aedeagus symmetrical, extending towards the apex of gonostylus, parameres with a broad triangular base, tapering towards the apex, connected by a bridge morphologically ventral to the aedeagus, out-curved, ejaculatory apodeme narrow. Epandrium about the same length as its width, with both anterior and posterior margins concave; surstylus conical, tapering towards the apex with a single spatulate tenacula, about half the length of surstylus; Hypoproct with posterior margin rounded, subquadrate, covered in small setulae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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The description is based on the male from Germany; the other specimens listed under "material examined" have been consulted only to confirm the generic diagnosis. Previous re-descriptions of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. obscura" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">F. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaillant, F" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Lieferung 287. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B26" refString="Vaillant, F, 1971. Psychodidae - Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E, Ed., Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region. Lieferung 287. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart: 1 - 48" title="Psychodidae - Psychodinae." volumeTitle="Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region." year="1971">Vaillant (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jezek, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B11" refString="Jezek, J, 1985. Contribution to the knowledge of a new subtribe Trichopsychodina (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Czechoslovakia. Sbornik Narodniho Muzea 40B: 65-92." title="Contribution to the knowledge of a new subtribe Trichopsychodina (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Czechoslovakia. Sbornik Narodniho Muzea 40 B: 65 - 92." year="1985">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ježek">Jezek</normalizedToken>
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(1985)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Krek, S" journalOrPublisher="Studentska Stamparija Univerziteta Sarajevo, Sarajevo" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B14" refString="Krek, S, 1999. Psychodidae (Diptera: Insecta) Balkanskog Poluotoka. Studentska Stamparija Univerziteta Sarajevo, Sarajevo" title="Psychodidae (Diptera: Insecta) Balkanskog Poluotoka." year="1999">Krek (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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show some discrepancies in whether the ascoids have a posterior branch or not.
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaillant, F" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Lieferung 305. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="109 - 142" refId="B27" refString="Vaillant, F, 1974. Psychodidae - Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E, Ed., Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region. Lieferung 305. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart: 109 - 142" title="Psychodidae - Psychodinae." volumeTitle="Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region." year="1974">Vaillant (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the ascoids as Y-shaped (i.e. three branches) on the first ten flagellomeres and as either Y-shaped or V-shaped on the following flagellomeres.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jezek, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B11" refString="Jezek, J, 1985. Contribution to the knowledge of a new subtribe Trichopsychodina (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Czechoslovakia. Sbornik Narodniho Muzea 40B: 65-92." title="Contribution to the knowledge of a new subtribe Trichopsychodina (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Czechoslovakia. Sbornik Narodniho Muzea 40 B: 65 - 92." year="1985">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ježek">Jezek</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1985)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
describes and figures the ascoids as possessing two branches, similar to
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaillant, F" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Lieferung 305. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="109 - 142" refId="B27" refString="Vaillant, F, 1974. Psychodidae - Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E, Ed., Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region. Lieferung 305. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart: 109 - 142" title="Psychodidae - Psychodinae." volumeTitle="Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region." year="1974">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vaillant’s">Vaillant's</normalizedToken>
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||
(1974)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
illustration of the V-shaped condition.
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<bibRefCitation author="Krek, S" journalOrPublisher="Studentska Stamparija Univerziteta Sarajevo, Sarajevo" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B14" refString="Krek, S, 1999. Psychodidae (Diptera: Insecta) Balkanskog Poluotoka. Studentska Stamparija Univerziteta Sarajevo, Sarajevo" title="Psychodidae (Diptera: Insecta) Balkanskog Poluotoka." year="1999">Krek (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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figures three branches and lists the ascoids as Y-shaped, not mentioning any V-shaped ascoids on the distal flagellomeres at all. We deem it likely that this is a variable character as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Vaillant, F" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Lieferung 305. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" pagination="109 - 142" refId="B27" refString="Vaillant, F, 1974. Psychodidae - Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E, Ed., Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region. Lieferung 305. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart: 109 - 142" title="Psychodidae - Psychodinae." volumeTitle="Die Fliegen Der Palearktischen Region." year="1974">Vaillant (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |