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<document id="5454DDAE262FFFDB1CC612803545528D" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.387" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372142" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C1FE1CBD-8613-4A04-B5CF-BB5FB6958CA5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630271752588" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Petrov, Alexander V., Smith, Sarah M. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2019" docId="967A8F0D99229F66A5D2FEAEFC02FD0C" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-73.2.387.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heteroborips , Reitter 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="6A43F77599269F62A517FFF8FFAFFFC3" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of Heteroborips Reitter, 1913 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Synonymy with Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="390" updateTime="1699207120842" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="07C5632751A58A7864073928585795ED">Resurrection of Heteroborips Reitter, 1913 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Synonymy with Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="364C153861A4445DA60F8DFF0C0E6EAA">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20F6CD353D5A546E6F6FE87B15C1150A">Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39EF199755303433CEF3D8C0F8820C55">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B77E79261F459B349CF2BC9291C0FE3A">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1282D0EFBB735336275E6267B3F15130">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FBCA2D6B2F7D4D874E0A87D98DD5861C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="967A8F0D99229F66A5D2FEAEFC02FD0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:967A8F0D99229F66A5D2FEAEFC02FD0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/967A8F0D99229F66A5D2FEAEFC02FD0C" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<subSubSection id="56C96D9099229F66A5D2FEAEFDFFFEA8" box="[197,592,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E6C3E1B99229F66A5D2FEAEFDFFFEA8" blockId="4.[197,592,342,363]" box="[197,592,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<heading id="4524897799229F66A5D2FEAEFDFFFEA8" box="[197,592,342,363]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" reason="2">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5D2FEAEFDFFFEA8" bold="true" box="[197,592,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="D9D3459899229F66A5D2FEAEFE7EFEA8" ID-CoL="8HKGH" authority="Reitter, 1913" authorityName=", Reitter" authorityYear="1913" box="[197,465,342,363]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteroborips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5D2FEAEFEE9FEA8" bold="true" box="[197,326,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Heteroborips</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A459FEAEFE7EFEA8" author="Reitter, E." box="[334,465,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref5718" refString="Reitter, E. 1913. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Borkenkafer (Scolytidae) aus Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 32 (Beiheft): 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A4CAFEAEFDFFFEA8" bold="true" box="[477,592,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">genus bona</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C96D9099229F66A58EFE78FE6CFE56" box="[153,451,384,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E6C3E1B99229F66A58EFE78FE6CFE56" blockId="4.[153,451,384,405]" box="[153,451,384,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EC3193599229F66A58EFE78FE6CFE56" box="[153,451,384,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<treatmentCitation id="9F72180A99229F66A58EFE78FE10FE56" author="Reitter, E." box="[153,447,384,405]" page="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="D9D3459899229F66A58EFE78FE10FE56" ID-CoL="8HKGH" authority="Reitter 1913: 79" authorityName=", Reitter" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1913" box="[153,447,384,405]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteroborips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A58EFE78FEB8FE56" box="[153,279,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Heteroborips</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A408FE78FE10FE56" author="Reitter, E." box="[287,447,384,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref5718" refString="Reitter, E. 1913. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Borkenkafer (Scolytidae) aus Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 32 (Beiheft): 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter 1913: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C96D9099229F66A5B8FE48FE4DFA8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1E6C3E1B99229F66A5B8FE48FEE3FE23" blockId="4.[151,639,432,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5B8FE48FE81FE06" bold="true" box="[175,302,432,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<typeStatus id="C16880B999229F66A5B8FE48FF70FE06" box="[175,223,432,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9D3459899229F66A425FE48FF69FE23" authority="Ratzeburg, 1837" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptographus">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A425FE48FDB6FE06" box="[306,537,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Bostrichus cryptographus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A70BFE48FF69FE23" author="Ratzeburg, J. T. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="390" refId="ref5674" refString="Ratzeburg, J. T. C. 1837. Die Forst-Insecten oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in der Waldern Preussens und der Nachbarstaaten als schadlich oder nutzlich bekannt gewordenene Insekten. Erster Teil. Die Kafer. Nicolai, Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1837">Ratzeburg, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E6C3E1B99229F66A5B8FE1DFDD0FBEB" blockId="4.[151,639,432,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5B8FE1DFE06FE39" bold="true" box="[175,425,485,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Adult Female Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="D92B93FE99229F66A4EBFE1DFDD4FE39" box="[508,635,485,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1—2.5 mm</quantity>
. Body dark reddish brown. Antennal club
<typeStatus id="C16880B999229F66A729FDF8FDC8FDD6" box="[574,615,512,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
2 (
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A589FDE2FE92FDEC" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Dole, R. A." box="[158,317,538,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref5135" refString="Hulcr, J., S. A. Dole, R. A. Beaver, and A. I. Cognato. 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32: 568 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
Hulcr
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5CFFDE2FEA8FDEC" box="[216,263,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), with segment 1 corneous on both faces of antennal club and segment 2 clearly visible on anterior face, separated from first corneous segment by a suture (
<figureCitation id="86E8229E99229F66A477FD92FE6CFDBC" box="[352,451,618,640]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,214,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,1398,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-593@4.[154,1169,1396,1670]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 2–6. Antennae of Heteroborips species. H. cryptographus: 2) Anterior side, female; 3) Anterior side, male;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372146/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Figs. 2—6</figureCitation>
). Segment 3 visible on posterior side of club. Submentum feebly impressed below level of genae, triangular. Protibia obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 2/3, lateral margin armed with six denticles. Pronotum stout, 1.00—1.05 times as long as wide, appearing strongly convex in dorsal view (conical,
<typeStatus id="C16880B999229F66A732FCF1FDE1FCDD" box="[549,590,777,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
0 or basic,
<typeStatus id="C16880B999229F66A5C1FCDCFF50FCFA" box="[214,255,804,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
2;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A435FCDCFE63FCFA" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Dole, R. A." box="[290,460,804,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref5135" refString="Hulcr, J., S. A. Dole, R. A. Beaver, and A. I. Cognato. 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32: 568 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
Hulcr
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A448FCDCFE3DFCFA" box="[351,402,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), with the summit located behind middle in lateral view (tall,
<typeStatus id="C16880B999229F66A72CFCC6FDCBFC90" box="[571,612,830,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
2;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A580FCA1FE95FCAD" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Dole, R. A." box="[151,314,857,878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref5135" refString="Hulcr, J., S. A. Dole, R. A. Beaver, and A. I. Cognato. 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32: 568 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
Hulcr
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5C5FCA1FEADFCAD" box="[210,258,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), anterior angles rounded, anterior margin of pronotum never with a row of serrations (
<figureCitation id="86E8229E99229F66A589FC76FF50FC60" box="[158,255,910,931]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,236,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[177,655,196,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-431@5.[175,657,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 7–10. Heteroborips cryptographus, habitus. 7) Female, dorsal view; 8) Female, lateral view; 9) Male, dorsal view; 10) Male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86E8229E99229F66A419FC76FE89FC60" box="[270,294,910,931]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,214,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[156,1164,196,998]" captionTargetId="figure-260@6.[154,1169,194,1000]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 11–13. Heteroborips seriatus, habitus. 11) Female, dorsal view. Photograph from www.zin.ru\Animalia\Coleoptera, Author – Kirill V. Makarov. Used with permission as indicated on website; 12) Male, dorsal view; 13) Male, lateral view. Photographs in Figs. 12 and 13 by Boris Anokhin (ZISP) (Mandelshtam et al. 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">11</figureCitation>
), pronotal declivity finely asperate, pronotal disc punctate. Scutellum clearly visible, flush with elytral surface. Elytral mycangium visible in
<taxonomicName id="D9D3459899229F66A5A5FC26FEB6FC30" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[178,281,990,1011]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="seriatus">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5A5FC26FEB6FC30" box="[178,281,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">H. seriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as two elongate pit mycangia immediately adjacent to scutellum, one on each elytron, elytral apex rounded, elytral declivity flat to convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E6C3E1B99229F66A5B8FBD6FE4DFA8F" blockId="4.[151,639,432,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A5B8FBD6FE31FB80" bold="true" box="[175,414,1070,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Adult Male Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In his description of
<taxonomicName id="D9D3459899229F66A580FBB0FE0BFB9E" ID-CoL="8HKGH" authority=", Reitter (1913)" authorityName=", Reitter" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,420,1096,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteroborips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A580FBB0FEBAFB9E" box="[151,277,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Heteroborips</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A437FBB0FE0BFB9E" author="Reitter, E." box="[288,420,1096,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref5718" refString="Reitter, E. 1913. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Borkenkafer (Scolytidae) aus Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 32 (Beiheft): 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also gave characters of the male (
<figureCitation id="86E8229E99229F66A5E4FB9BFEF6FBBB" box="[243,345,1123,1144]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,236,1248,1267]" captionTargetBox="[177,655,196,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-431@5.[175,657,194,1232]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 7–10. Heteroborips cryptographus, habitus. 7) Female, dorsal view; 8) Female, lateral view; 9) Male, dorsal view; 10) Male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86E8229E99229F66A476FB9BFE31FBBB" box="[353,414,1123,1144]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,214,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[156,1164,196,998]" captionTargetId="figure-260@6.[154,1169,194,1000]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 11–13. Heteroborips seriatus, habitus. 11) Female, dorsal view. Photograph from www.zin.ru\Animalia\Coleoptera, Author – Kirill V. Makarov. Used with permission as indicated on website; 12) Male, dorsal view; 13) Male, lateral view. Photographs in Figs. 12 and 13 by Boris Anokhin (ZISP) (Mandelshtam et al. 2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">12, 13</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="D92B93FE99229F66A4E0FB9BFDEDFBBB" box="[503,578,1123,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish brown to nearly yellow, dorsoventrally flattened, but distinctly humped at elytral base. Pronotum distinctly longer than wide, smooth, shiny, impunctate, unarmed; appearing dorsoventrally flattened, with long setae laterally. Elytra with irregularly punctate striae; surface covered with long, erect setae and short, sparse, recumbent setae. Mesotibia with a long apical spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C96D9099229F66A7D2FF3AFC02FD0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E6C3E1B99229F66A7D2FF3AFC02FD0C" blockId="4.[685,1172,194,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A7D2FF3AFC99FF14" bold="true" box="[709,822,194,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Discussion.</emphasis>
Several morphological features are considered as having significant importance in distinguishing xyleborine genera. These features include the presence and position of a mycangium, scutellum visibility and form, pronotal shape and sculpturing, elytral pubescence, and form of the antennal club. These features were tested in a cladistic framework by
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A10BFE83FD40FE68" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Dole, R. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref5135" refString="Hulcr, J., S. A. Dole, R. A. Beaver, and A. I. Cognato. 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32: 568 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
Hulcr
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A149FE83FB3BFE53" box="[1118,1172,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and found to be the most useful in diagnosing genera (Hulcr and Smith 2010). The unique combination of a scutellum that is flush with the elytral surface, absence of an elytral mycangial tuft along the base of the pronotum, truncate antennal club, edge of segment 1 continuous on both sides of club with segments 1 and 3 visible on posterior face (
<typeStatus id="C16880B999229F66A6DBFDA8FC57FDA6" box="[972,1016,592,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
2;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4243EA99229F66A109FDA8FD4DFD43" author="Hulcr, J. &amp; Dole, R. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="390" pagination="568 - 584" refId="ref5135" refString="Hulcr, J., S. A. Dole, R. A. Beaver, and A. I. Cognato. 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32: 568 - 584." type="journal article" year="2007">
Hulcr
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A148FDA8FB3BFDA6" box="[1119,1172,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), and characteristics of the pronotum described above, plus monophyly found in the Bayesian analysis, sufficiently warrant the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="D9D3459899229F66A633FD42FC08FD0C" authorityName=", Reitter" authorityYear="1913" box="[804,935,698,719]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heteroborips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CA7E20999229F66A633FD42FC08FD0C" box="[804,935,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Heteroborips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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