treatments-xml/data/96/31/87/963187E62B025C16FF76F9FD82BED7CD.xml

<document id="6335FBF2902CD80BC94B057CA4AC6CC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="5631" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3787.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77d9653e-4e5b-4a9f-9e64-20dc913f264a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079572" ID-ZooBank="1D2EB477-F95D-4A41-AAC1-F84E7347769A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623173870956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gapon, D. A." docDate="2014" docId="963187E62B025C16FF76F9FD82BED7CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03787p087.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3787 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Charagochilus Fieber 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="6A08FF9E2B295C25FFE1FF998156D14F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Polymerus (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Eastern Hemisphere. Part 1: Subgenera Polymerus, Pachycentrum subgen. nov. and new genus Dichelocentrum gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699005195584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C5065F56A7717DAFFB6486AC77D3FAB">Revision of the genus Polymerus (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Eastern Hemisphere. Part 1: Subgenera Polymerus, Pachycentrum subgen. nov. and new genus Dichelocentrum gen. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC75CF5DE5E57D3B68C94A82737D53AF">Gapon, D. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3184FA42B4D0DE0BD1E3A00419E65FF2">Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg, 199034, Russia. E-mail: tentatdag @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="963187E62B025C16FF76F9FD82BED7CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:963187E62B025C16FF76F9FD82BED7CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963187E62B025C16FF76F9FD82BED7CD" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B025C0EFF76F9FD8317D731" box="[151,577,1636,1662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B025C0EFF76F9FD8317D731" blockId="43.[151,577,1636,1662]" box="[151,577,1636,1662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFF76F9FD8317D731" bold="true" box="[151,577,1636,1662]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFF0FF9FD8317D731" ID-CoL="3M82" ID-ENA="567247" authority="Fieber, 1858" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[238,577,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFF0FF9FD80F7D731" bold="true" box="[238,417,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Charagochilus</emphasis>
Fieber, 1858
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B025C0EFF76F93683A8D78A" box="[151,766,1711,1733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B025C0EFF76F93683A8D78A" blockId="43.[151,766,1711,1733]" box="[151,766,1711,1733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Type species by monotypy: 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFE53F92983A8D78A" authority="Fallen, 1807" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1807" box="[434,766,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFE53F929832ED78A" box="[434,632,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lygaeus gyllenhalii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B025C0EFD9EF93683A8D78A" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[639,766,1711,1733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref50322" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1807) Monographia Cimicum Sveciae. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 123 pp." type="book" year="1807">Fallén, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B025C0EFF76F9608558D677" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B025C0EFF76F9608558D677" blockId="43.[151,1436,1785,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFF76F9608002D65D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1785,1810]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Studied species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFEBAF96083B3D65D" authority="Linnavuori, 1961" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[347,741,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFEBAF960834FD65D" box="[347,537,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ch. angusticollis</emphasis>
Linnavuori, 1961
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFD10F9608516D65D" authority="(Fallen, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[753,1088,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFD10F96082C1D65D" box="[753,919,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ch. gyllenhalii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B025C0EFC47F9608561D65D" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[934,1079,1785,1810]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref50322" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1807) Monographia Cimicum Sveciae. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 123 pp." type="book" year="1807">Fallén, 1807</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFBAAF96084C1D65D" authority="Zheng, 1990" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1099,1431,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFBAAF9608456D65D" box="[1099,1280,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ch. pallidicollis</emphasis>
Zheng, 1990
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFF76F88680B3D677" authority="Kerzhner, 1988" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,485,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFF76F886807BD677" box="[151,301,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ch. spiralifer</emphasis>
Kerzhner, 1988
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFE11F88683E8D678" box="[496,702,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFE11F88683C0D677" box="[496,662,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Charagochilus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="668F76602B025C0EFD2CF8868247D677" box="[717,785,1823,1848]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Ryukyus, Ishigaki I.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B025C09FF26F8DD83E9D38E" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B025C09FF26F8DD83E9D38E" blockId="43.[151,1436,1785,2034]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,154,2012]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFF26F8DD8017D612" bold="true" box="[199,321,1860,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
According to Reuter (1886), 
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B025C0EFD7AF8DD820ED612" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[667,856,1860,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref50008" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1955) Keys to the genera of Miridae of the world (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 11 (2), 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1955">Carvalho (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, Odhiambo (1959) and 
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B025C0EFB8EF8DC8444D612" author="Wagner, E." box="[1135,1298,1860,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref51997" refString="Wagner, E. (1961) Unterordnung: Ungleichflugler, Wanzen, Heteroptera (Hemiptera). Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, 4, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1961">Wagner (1961</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B025C0EFAC0F8DD840BD612" author="Wagner, E." box="[1313,1373,1860,1885]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref52025" refString="Wagner, E. (1974) Die Miridae Hahn, 1831, des Mitelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Teil. 1. Entomologische Abhandlungen, 37, Suppl. iii + 484 pp." type="book" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
), this genus is recognised by collar wider than diameter of first and second antennal segments, pronotum coarsely punctuate, first and second segments of hind tarsi equal in length. I consider the mention of the latter character as an error (see the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B025C0EFE13F82D833CD682" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[498,618,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B025C0EFE13F82D833CD682" box="[498,618,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Polymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The first two characters can be supplemented by the following ones: hypophysis of left paramere dolabriform (
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B025C0EFD8FF84083A8D6BD" box="[622,766,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-137@46.[160,1427,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Parameres of Charagochilus species. Right (A, F, I, L, O) and left (B–E, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q) parameres. A- C, Ch. spiralifer; D, E, Ch. flavipes; F–H, Ch. bimaculatus; I–K, Ch. obscuratus; L–N, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; O–Q, Ch. aureus comb. nov. Left (B, D, G, J, M, P) and posterior (C, E, H, K, N, Q) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20 B, C</figureCitation>
); posterior part of vesica with left serrate carina (except for 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FF76FF038042D1FD" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,276,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF76FF0381EED1FC" box="[151,184,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF28FF028042D1FD" box="[201,276,155,178]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FEFEFF0380F4D1FC" bold="true" box="[287,418,154,179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B055C09FEFEFF0380F4D1FC" box="[287,418,154,179]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), medial right lobe (except for 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FCF7FF0382C5D1FD" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[790,915,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FCF7FF038261D1FC" box="[790,823,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FCA9FF0282C5D1FD" box="[840,915,155,178]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and lamellar medial spicule (except for 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FA95FF0381B4D197" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FA95FF0384C3D1FC" box="[1396,1429,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF76FF5881B4D197" box="[151,226,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FEF9FF5980BBD197" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[280,493,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FEF9FF59806FD196" box="[280,313,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FEA6FF5880BBD197" box="[327,493,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">consanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FE14FF598323D196" bold="true" box="[501,629,192,217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B055C09FE14FF598323D196" box="[501,629,192,217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); anterior and posterior left lobes absent (except for 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FB25FF598468D197" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1220,1342,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FB25FF5985B3D196" box="[1220,1253,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FB12FF588468D197" box="[1267,1342,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FA95FF59806BD04F" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FA95FF5984C3D196" box="[1396,1429,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF76FF70806BD04F" box="[151,317,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">consanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FEB3FF718089D04E" box="[338,479,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,196,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@47.[151,1436,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Vesica of Charagochilus species. A, B, Ch. spiralifer; C, D, Ch. flavipes comb. nov. Left (A, C) and right (B, D) view. ab.bab—anterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; arl—anterior right lobe; as—anterior spicule; lsc—left serrate carina; mrl—medial right lobe; ms—medial spicule; pa—posterior apex of vesica; pb.bab—posterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; prl—posterior right lobe; ps—posterior spicule. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079637/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21 A, B</figureCitation>
); inner horizontal fold in gynatrium absent (
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FC2AFF71850ED04E" box="[971,1112,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-213@51.[151,1436,193,1350]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Inner female genitalia of Charagochilus species. A, B, Ch. spiralifer; C, D, Ch. flavipes comb. nov. Gynatrium, dorsal view (A, C), posterior wall of gynatrium(B, D), ventral view. ts—tectal sclerites. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079651/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 25 A, B</figureCitation>
). Also 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FB46FF71841BD04E" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1191,1357,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FB46FF71841BD04E" box="[1191,1357,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Charagochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: body covered with slightly widened, easily removed, silvery or golden setae; head not prolonged anteriorly; diameter of second antennal segment in males less than collar width and slightly greater that diameter of third segment; right paramere small, with cylindrical or obconic, distally hyaline body and very small pointed hypophysis (
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FCACFEE4829ED0D9" box="[845,968,381,406]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-137@46.[160,1427,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Parameres of Charagochilus species. Right (A, F, I, L, O) and left (B–E, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q) parameres. A- C, Ch. spiralifer; D, E, Ch. flavipes; F–H, Ch. bimaculatus; I–K, Ch. obscuratus; L–N, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; O–Q, Ch. aureus comb. nov. Left (B, D, G, J, M, P) and posterior (C, E, H, K, N, Q) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20 A</figureCitation>
); hypophysis of left paramere flattened laterally; apical margin of theca with single blade (
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FD05FE3B8210D0F4" box="[740,838,418,443]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,1018,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-151@23.[174,1413,1015,1943]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure of theca. A, theca of Polymerus nigrita; B, theca of Dichelocentrum longirostre; C, apical blade of theca of Dichelocentrum longirostre; D, apical blade of theca of Charagochilus gyllenhalii. Anterior (A, B) and anterio-inferior view (C, D). Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079584/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5 E</figureCitation>
); anterior right lobe of vesica long, with very small superior branch; anterior spicule of vesica, if present, not branched; posterior spicule present (except for 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FA95FE5181B4D34A" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FA95FE5184C3D0AE" box="[1396,1429,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF76FE7781B4D34A" box="[151,226,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); baso-apical sclerotised band long, branched (except for 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FC70FE748559D34A" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[913,1039,493,518]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FC70FE7482E4D349" box="[913,946,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FC25FE778559D34A" box="[964,1039,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), its posterior branch not reaches posterior apex of vesica and not strongly dilated before distal end; posterior apex of vesica without posterior bladder and fields of microtrichia; secondary gonopore with complete ring of subequal concentrically curved spinulae; roof of gynatrium without dorsal sac (except for 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FCD2FDC4855FD33A" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[819,1033,605,630]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FCD2FDC48202D339" box="[819,852,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FC82FDC7855FD33A" box="[867,1033,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">consanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), medial lobe, inner horizontal and transverse folds; ring sclerites without triangular plates on external margins; posterior wall of gynatrium without medial process, dorsal structure and lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B055C09FF26FD5482F1D583" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B055C09FF26FD54806FD219" blockId="44.[151,1437,154,2012]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF26FD54839FD3A9" bold="true" box="[199,713,717,742]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description of male and female terminalia.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FD31FD5482D7D3AA" box="[720,897,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Right paramere</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FC70FD5482A9D3A9" box="[913,1023,717,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-137@46.[160,1427,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Parameres of Charagochilus species. Right (A, F, I, L, O) and left (B–E, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q) parameres. A- C, Ch. spiralifer; D, E, Ch. flavipes; F–H, Ch. bimaculatus; I–K, Ch. obscuratus; L–N, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; O–Q, Ch. aureus comb. nov. Left (B, D, G, J, M, P) and posterior (C, E, H, K, N, Q) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20 A</figureCitation>
) small, with rather short and narrow apodeme. Body of paramere round in section, widening distad, widely rounded apically, without processes and setae, with sclerotised walls in basal part and hyaline in apical part. Hypophysis very small, sclerotised, pointed, directed aside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B055C09FF26FCFA85C2D579" blockId="44.[151,1437,154,2012]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF26FCFA803CD234" box="[199,362,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Left paramere</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FE9FFCFA834ED233" box="[382,536,867,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-137@46.[160,1427,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 20. Parameres of Charagochilus species. Right (A, F, I, L, O) and left (B–E, G, H, J, K, M, N, P, Q) parameres. A- C, Ch. spiralifer; D, E, Ch. flavipes; F–H, Ch. bimaculatus; I–K, Ch. obscuratus; L–N, Ch. consanguineus comb. nov.; O–Q, Ch. aureus comb. nov. Left (B, D, G, J, M, P) and posterior (C, E, H, K, N, Q) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 20 B, C</figureCitation>
) large, with long, narrow apodeme. Body from lateral view almost straight, narrow, tapering distad. Its external wall with rather large sensory process. Hypophysis large, flattened laterally, directed and widening anteriad, dolabriform from lateral view. Its inferior margin concave in posterior part, straight in anterior part. Anterior margin straight, anterio-superior angle almost right, roundish. Superior margin slightly convex in posterior part and slightly concave before apex. The latter pointed, extreme apex slightly curved interiad (to right). Interior surface of hypophysis without carinae. Staring setae on paramere absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B055C09FF26FBDA82F1D583" blockId="44.[151,1437,154,2012]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF26FBDA8062D513" box="[199,308,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Phallobase and basal part of theca as in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FCF6FBDA82D9D513" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[791,911,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FCF6FBDA82D9D513" box="[791,911,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Polymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apical margin of theca forms only one long anterior blade turning down when vesica inflating (
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FD30FBF18267D5CE" box="[721,817,1128,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,1018,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-151@23.[174,1413,1015,1943]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Structure of theca. A, theca of Polymerus nigrita; B, theca of Dichelocentrum longirostre; C, apical blade of theca of Dichelocentrum longirostre; D, apical blade of theca of Charagochilus gyllenhalii. Anterior (A, B) and anterio-inferior view (C, D). Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079584/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5 D</figureCitation>
). In this state lobe directed anteriad. Its apex with small notch on left side; lateral walls of lobe with thin sclerotised longitudinal carinae. Anterior (inferior) surface of lobe weakly sclerotised. Latero-apical margins of theca subequal in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5682657B2B055C16FF26FB4082BED7CD" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B055C08FF26FB4081AFD024" blockId="44.[151,1437,154,2012]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,363]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF26FB408059D5BF" box="[199,271,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vesica</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B055C09FEFEFB4180E7D5BE" box="[287,433,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,196,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@47.[151,1436,185,1899]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Vesica of Charagochilus species. A, B, Ch. spiralifer; C, D, Ch. flavipes comb. nov. Left (A, C) and right (B, D) view. ab.bab—anterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; arl—anterior right lobe; as—anterior spicule; lsc—left serrate carina; mrl—medial right lobe; ms—medial spicule; pa—posterior apex of vesica; pb.bab—posterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; prl—posterior right lobe; ps—posterior spicule. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079637/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21 A, B</figureCitation>
) subdivided into anterior and posterior parts, separated by impressions on right and left sides with baso-apical sclerotised band and secondary gonopore respectively. Secondary gonopore slightly shifted on anterior left wall of vesica, entirely visible from left view, not closed by lobes of vesica, with complete ring of subequal concentrically curved spinulae. Baso-apical sclerotised band in apical part divided into anterior and posterior branches. Anterior part of vesica only with anterior right lobe having long anterior and shorter right branches. Superior surface of anterior branch in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FD5DFA0A8227D4E3" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[700,881,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FD5DFA0A838BD4E3" box="[700,733,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FD0AFA0A8227D4E3" box="[747,881,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing short, slightly thickened anterior spicule with membranous anterior wall. This spicule is continuation of anterior branch of the baso-apical sclerotised band. In 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FF59FA448034D4B9" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[184,354,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF59FA44818FD4B9" box="[184,217,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF0BFA448034D4B9" box="[234,354,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gyllenhalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FE92FA44835BD4B9" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[371,525,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FE92FA4480C2D4B9" box="[371,404,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FE44FA44835BD4B9" box="[421,525,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FDABFA44824DD4BA" box="[586,795,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FDABFA4483A6D4B9" box="[586,752,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Charagochilus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
anterior branch of this band also continued at superior surface of anterior branch of anterior right lobe but not forming spicule. Very small membranous tubercle located at place of anterior spicule in these species. Posterior part of vesica with distinctly convex left wall, short posterior apex directed posteriad and to right, and with two lobes. Posterior apex conical in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FBCBF9D485BED729" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[1066,1256,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FBCBF9D4851DD729" box="[1066,1099,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FBB8F9D485BED729" box="[1113,1256,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">angusticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FB14F9D481E1D7C5" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FB14F9D484CDD729" box="[1269,1435,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Charagochilus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and rounded in other species. Medial right lobe lies on anterior right side of posterior part of vesica. This lobe wide and rather short, with one or two (in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FD61F9018269D7FE" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[640,831,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FD61F90183F7D7FE" box="[640,673,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FD51F9018269D7FE" box="[688,831,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">angusticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FC98F9018566D7FE" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[889,1072,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FC98F90182CCD7FE" box="[889,922,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FC4BF9018566D7FE" box="[938,1072,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) very short branches and rather large lamellar, dilated apically medial spicule directed to left or posteriad. Apex of this spicule spirally curved in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FF76F97A8006D7B3" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,336,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF76F97A81EED7B3" box="[151,184,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF2BF97A8006D7B3" box="[202,336,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FE71F97A837CD7B3" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[400,554,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FE71F97A80E7D7B3" box="[400,433,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FE25F97A837CD7B3" box="[452,554,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Medial left tubercle absent. Long or moderately long posterior right lobe directed upwards or to right lies behind medial right lobe. In 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FCB2F8918544D66E" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[851,1042,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FCB2F8918222D66E" box="[851,884,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FC62F8918544D66E" box="[899,1042,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">angusticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FBC3F891859CD66E" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1058,1226,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FBC3F8918515D66E" box="[1058,1091,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FBB3F891859CD66E" box="[1106,1226,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gyllenhalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FAE2F89184CAD66E" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[1283,1436,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FAE2F8918472D66E" box="[1283,1316,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FAD5F89184CAD66E" box="[1332,1436,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
posterior right lobe with two branches, in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FD96F8B48211D60A" box="[631,839,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FD96F8B4824BD609" box="[631,797,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Charagochilus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
it with three and in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FBD0F8B485BED609" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1073,1256,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FBD0F8B48504D609" box="[1073,1106,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FB83F8B485BED609" box="[1122,1256,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with four ones. Between bases of medial and posterior right lobes located short acicular posterior spicule directed anteriad. In 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FA95F8CA8059D6DE" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FA95F8CA84C3D623" box="[1396,1429,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FF76F8E18059D6DE" box="[151,271,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gyllenhalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this spicule very short, lies at base of left branch of posterior right lobe and is continuation of slender sclerotised band located at anterior left wall of this lobe. Posterior branch of basi-apical sclerotised band reaches base of posterior spicule in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FE2EF85A83C8D695" box="[463,670,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FE2EF85A8323D693" box="[463,629,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Charagochilus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, reaches only base of posterior right lobe in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C09FB74F85A846BD693" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1173,1341,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FB74F85A85E0D693" box="[1173,1206,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FB24F85A846BD693" box="[1221,1341,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gyllenhalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B055C08FA95F85A81A9D1FF" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B055C09FA95F85A84C3D693" box="[1396,1429,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FF76FF0E81A9D1FF" box="[151,255,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and indistinct in other species. Left wall of posterior part of vesica with long sclerotised carina, covered with very fine denticles. Generally left serrate carina extends from inferior margin of secondary gonopore posteriad to apex of posterior part of vesica. In 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FDDEFF7B83A2D1B4" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[575,756,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FDDEFF7B8336D1B4" box="[575,608,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD8FFF7B83A2D1B4" box="[622,756,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
left carina not reaching secondary gonopore and forms long sclerotised spicule directed to right at posterior apex. In latter species, in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FC36FE9E8529D06F" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[983,1151,263,288]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FC36FE9E82AED06F" box="[983,1016,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FBE6FE9E8529D06F" box="[1031,1151,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">gyllenhalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FB56FE9E8419D06F" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[1207,1359,263,288]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB56FE9E858ED06F" box="[1207,1240,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB06FE9E8419D06F" box="[1255,1359,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
carina very fine, vanishing or interrupted in middle of length. Posterior wall of vesica sclerotised in basal part, without tubercle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4AE766782B045C08FF76F8C980C9D6AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079631/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,251,1872,1894]" targetBox="[166,1396,439,1812]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B045C08FF76F8C980C9D6AE" blockId="45.[151,1436,1872,2017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FF76F8C9804DD62A" bold="true" box="[151,283,1872,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
. Structure of tarsus and pretarsus. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD60F8C983E2D62A" bold="true" box="[641,692,1872,1893]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A–K</emphasis>
, tarsus; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FCEAF8C8826AD629" bold="true" box="[779,828,1873,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L– P</emphasis>
, claw. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FC6AF8C982CBD62A" bold="true" box="[907,925,1872,1893]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FC4BF8C985CAD629" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[938,1180,1872,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FC4BF8C985CAD629" box="[938,1180,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Polymerus unifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB4BF8C885EDD629" bold="true" box="[1194,1211,1873,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FB29F8C8840DD629" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1224,1371,1872,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB29F8C88583D629" box="[1224,1237,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB00F8C9840DD629" box="[1249,1371,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">carpathicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FA88F8C9842DD629" bold="true" box="[1385,1403,1872,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FA69F8C8804CD6CA" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holosericeus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FA69F8C884C3D629" box="[1416,1429,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FF76F8F6804CD6CA" box="[151,282,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">holosericeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FECAF8F6806BD6CB" bold="true" box="[299,317,1903,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FEAFF8F68334D6CA" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[334,610,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyllenhalii">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FEAFF8F68334D6CA" box="[334,610,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Charagochilus gyllenhalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD92F8F683D2D6CB" bold="true" box="[627,644,1903,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FD74F8F68272D6CA" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[661,804,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD74F8F68272D6CA" box="[661,804,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch. spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FCD7F8F68212D6CB" bold="true" box="[822,836,1903,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FCB5F8F6855ED6CA" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[852,1032,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FCB5F8F6855ED6CA" box="[852,1032,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch. angusticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FBF8F8F6857CD6CA" bold="true" box="[1049,1066,1903,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FBDAF8F685B0D6CA" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1083,1254,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FBDAF8F685B0D6CA" box="[1083,1254,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch. pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB19F8F6845AD6CB" bold="true" box="[1272,1292,1903,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FAFDF8F684CAD6CA" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1308,1436,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FAFDF8F684CAD6CA" box="[1308,1436,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FF76F8178044D6EC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B045C08FF76F8178044D6EC" box="[151,274,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FEC5F8178078D6EC" bold="true" box="[292,302,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FEA1F81480BBD6EC" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[320,493,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FEA1F81480BBD6EC" box="[320,493,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FE18F8178322D6EC" bold="true" box="[505,628,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B045C08FE18F8178322D6EC" box="[505,628,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD67F81783C5D6EC" bold="true" box="[646,659,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FD44F8148213D6EC" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[677,837,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD44F8148213D6EC" box="[677,837,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch. obscuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FCB0F817829AD6EC" bold="true" box="[849,972,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B045C08FCB0F817829AD6EC" box="[849,972,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FC3FF81782A4D6EC" bold="true" box="[990,1010,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">K</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FBE5F8148598D6EC" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1028,1230,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FBE5F8148574D6EC" box="[1028,1058,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FBD5F8178598D6EC" box="[1076,1230,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">consanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB39F8178405D6EC" bold="true" box="[1240,1363,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B045C08FB39F8178405D6EC" box="[1240,1363,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FA84F8178420D6EC" bold="true" box="[1381,1398,1934,1955]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FA69F8178047D68D" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpathicus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FA69F81784C3D6EC" box="[1416,1429,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FF76F8358047D68D" box="[151,273,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">carpathicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FEC0F834806FD68D" bold="true" box="[289,313,1965,1986]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FEA8F835833AD68D" baseAuthorityName="Odhiambo" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[329,620,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dichelocentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatifrons" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FEA8F835833AD68D" box="[329,620,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dichelocentrum ornatifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD94F83483B8D68D" bold="true" box="[629,750,1965,1986]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B045C08FD94F83483B8D68D" box="[629,750,1965,1986]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FD1FF8348246D68D" bold="true" box="[766,784,1965,1986]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FCC1F835854CD68D" authorityName="Odhiambo" authorityYear="1959" box="[800,1050,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Proboscidocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FCC1F835854CD68D" box="[800,1050,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Proboscidocoris nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FBCBF8358568D68D" bold="true" box="[1066,1086,1964,1986]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FBAFF83485EED68D" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1912" box="[1102,1208,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Proboscidocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feanus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FBAFF83485EED68D" box="[1102,1208,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pr. feanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB29F8348583D68D" bold="true" box="[1224,1237,1965,1986]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B045C08FB05F8348406D68D" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1252,1360,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Proboscidocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FB05F83485AAD68D" box="[1252,1276,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pr</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FAEDF8358406D68D" box="[1292,1360,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">solitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B045C08FAB8F8348192D6AF" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B045C08FAB8F8348192D6AF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bare: 0.28 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE766782B075C0BFF76F8F385B6D6F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079633/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1898,1920]" targetBox="[167,1421,201,1871]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B075C0BFF76F8F385B6D6F3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1898,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFF76F8F3804FD630" bold="true" box="[151,281,1898,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
. Parameres of 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B075C0BFE53F8F383C9D6CF" box="[434,671,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFE53F8F3831FD6CF" box="[434,585,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Charagochilus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Right (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFD0DF8F383A8D630" bold="true" box="[748,766,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCEAF8F3824ED630" bold="true" box="[779,792,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCC4F8F38279D630" bold="true" box="[805,815,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCDDF8F3821BD630" bold="true" box="[828,845,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCBBF8F38238D6CF" bold="true" box="[858,878,1898,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O</emphasis>
) and left (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFC39F8F38551D630" bold="true" box="[984,1031,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B–E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFBF5F8F38573D6CF" bold="true" box="[1044,1061,1898,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFBD0F8F38513D630" bold="true" box="[1073,1093,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFBB3F8F38508D630" bold="true" box="[1106,1118,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFB8DF8F385D6D630" bold="true" box="[1132,1152,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">K</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFB6DF8F385F2D630" bold="true" box="[1164,1188,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFB50F8F38595D630" bold="true" box="[1201,1219,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFB31F8F3858AD630" bold="true" box="[1232,1244,1898,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFB0BF8F385A8D6CF" bold="true" box="[1258,1278,1898,1920]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
) parameres. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFA60F8F381FFD6D1" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A- C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B075C0BFF57F8118068D6D1" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[182,318,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFF57F8118068D6D1" box="[182,318,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ch. spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFEADF8108008D6D1" bold="true" box="[332,350,1929,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFE8AF810802AD6D1" bold="true" box="[363,380,1929,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B075C0BFE69F8118354D6D1" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[392,514,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFE69F81180F3D6D1" box="[392,421,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFE52F8118354D6D1" box="[435,514,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFDEEF8108368D6D1" bold="true" box="[527,574,1929,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">F–H</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B075C0BFDAAF81183A7D6D1" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[587,753,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFDAAF81183A7D6D1" box="[587,753,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ch. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFD1EF810827ED6D1" bold="true" box="[767,808,1929,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">I–K</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B075C0BFCD4F8118299D6D1" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[821,975,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCD4F8118299D6D1" box="[821,975,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ch. obscuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFC3DF810855AD6D1" bold="true" box="[988,1036,1929,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L–N</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B075C0BFBF8F811858FD6D1" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1049,1241,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFBF8F8118560D6D1" box="[1049,1078,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFBA2F810858FD6D1" box="[1091,1241,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">consanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFB01F8108402D6D1" bold="true" box="[1248,1364,1929,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B075C0BFB01F8108402D6D1" box="[1248,1364,1929,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFA83F81184C3D6D1" bold="true" box="[1378,1429,1928,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O–Q</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B075C0BFF76F83E8053D6F2" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,261,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFF76F83E8053D6F2" box="[151,261,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ch. aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFEEAF83E8029D6F3" bold="true" box="[267,383,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B075C0BFEEAF83E8029D6F3" box="[267,383,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Left (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFE24F83E8080D6F3" bold="true" box="[453,470,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFE03F83E80A2D6F3" bold="true" box="[482,500,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFDE0F83E8344D6F2" bold="true" box="[513,530,1959,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFDFEF83E837DD6F3" bold="true" box="[543,555,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFDD9F83E8306D6F3" bold="true" box="[568,592,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFDBDF83E833DD6F3" bold="true" box="[604,619,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P</emphasis>
) and posterior (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCEFF83E8276D6F2" bold="true" box="[782,800,1959,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCCCF83E8268D6F3" bold="true" box="[813,830,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFCAAF83E8209D6F3" bold="true" box="[843,863,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFC8AF83E8229D6F3" bold="true" box="[875,895,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">K</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFC6DF83E82C8D6F3" bold="true" box="[908,926,1959,1980]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B075C0BFC4BF83E82E8D6F2" bold="true" box="[938,958,1959,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q</emphasis>
) view. Scale bare: 0.14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE766782B065C0AFF76F818855DD6BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079637/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1921,1943]" targetBox="[154,1427,196,1869]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B065C0AFF76F818855DD6BC" blockId="47.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFF76F818804ED6D9" bold="true" box="[151,280,1921,1943]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
. Vesica of 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B065C0AFE68F81883DBD6D9" box="[393,653,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFE68F8188349D6D8" box="[393,543,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Charagochilus</emphasis>
species. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFD9AF81883DBD6D9" bold="true" box="[635,653,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFD78F81883FCD6D9" bold="true" box="[665,682,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B065C0AFD56F8188269D6D8" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[695,831,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFD56F8188269D6D8" box="[695,831,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ch. spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFCADF8188208D6D8" bold="true" box="[844,862,1921,1943]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFC8AF818822BD6D9" bold="true" box="[875,893,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B065C0AFC6BF8188554D6D8" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[906,1026,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFC6BF8188554D6D8" box="[906,1026,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ch. flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFBE8F818852AD6D9" bold="true" box="[1033,1148,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B065C0AFBE8F818852AD6D9" box="[1033,1148,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Left (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFB5AF818859BD6D9" bold="true" box="[1211,1229,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFB3BF81885BAD6D8" bold="true" box="[1242,1260,1921,1943]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
) and right (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFA85F8188423D6D9" bold="true" box="[1380,1397,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFA60F81884C5D6D9" bold="true" box="[1409,1427,1921,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
) view. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFF35F806804FD6FA" box="[212,281,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ab.bab</emphasis>
—anterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFCC1F806826BD6FA" box="[800,829,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">arl</emphasis>
—anterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFBFFF8398562D6FA" box="[1054,1076,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">as</emphasis>
—anterior spicule; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFB1BF8068440D6FA" box="[1274,1302,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lsc</emphasis>
—left serrate carina; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFF04F827805ED69B" box="[229,264,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mrl</emphasis>
—medial right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFE05F8268356D69B" box="[484,512,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ms</emphasis>
—medial spicule; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFD5EF826838ED69B" box="[703,728,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pa</emphasis>
—posterior apex of vesica; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFC1AF8278516D69B" box="[1019,1088,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pb.bab</emphasis>
—posterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFEA8F8448030D6BC" box="[329,358,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">prl</emphasis>
—posterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B065C0AFDAEF8478333D6BC" box="[591,613,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ps</emphasis>
—posterior spicule. Scale bare: 0.14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE766782B195C15FF76F8198094D6BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079641/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1920,1942]" targetBox="[152,1435,196,1903]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B195C15FF76F8198094D6BD" blockId="48.[151,1436,1920,2034]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FF76F819804FD6DA" bold="true" box="[151,281,1920,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 22</emphasis>
. Vesica of 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B195C15FE6BF81983D9D6D9" box="[394,655,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FE6BF8198377D6D9" box="[394,545,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Charagochilus</emphasis>
species. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FD9CF81983D9D6D9" bold="true" box="[637,655,1920,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FD6EF81983F8D6D9" bold="true" box="[655,686,1920,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">–C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B195C15FD5AF8198237D6D9" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[699,865,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FD5AF819838ED6D9" box="[699,728,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FD04F8198237D6D9" box="[741,865,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FC8EF81982D7D6DA" bold="true" box="[879,897,1920,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FC6FF81982C9D6DA" bold="true" box="[910,927,1920,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B195C15FC4DF8198513D6D9" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[940,1093,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FC4DF8198513D6D9" box="[940,1093,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ch. obscuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FBADF81985E9D6DA" bold="true" box="[1100,1215,1920,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B195C15FBADF81985E9D6DA" box="[1100,1215,1920,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Left (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FB1EF8198447D6DA" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1920,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FAFFF8198466D6DA" bold="true" box="[1310,1328,1920,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
), right (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FA65F81984C3D6DA" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1920,1941]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FF76F80681FED6FB" bold="true" box="[151,168,1951,1972]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
) and posterior (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FEACF8078009D6FB" bold="true" box="[333,351,1950,1972]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
) view. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FE4CF80780A5D6FB" box="[429,499,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ab.bab</emphasis>
—anterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FC1AF807854ED6FB" box="[1019,1048,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">arl</emphasis>
—anterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FB1BF8078440D6FB" box="[1274,1302,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">lsc</emphasis>
—left serrate carina; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FF04F824805ED69C" box="[229,264,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">mrl</emphasis>
—medial right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FE07F8278354D69C" box="[486,514,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ms</emphasis>
—medial spicule; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FD22F827838AD69C" box="[707,732,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pa</emphasis>
—posterior apex of vesica; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FBE3F8248549D69C" box="[1026,1055,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">prl</emphasis>
—posterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B195C15FAF3F827847ED69C" box="[1298,1320,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ps</emphasis>
—posterior spicule. Scale bare: 0.14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE766782B185C14FF76F8D885E4D6FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079645/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,251,1857,1879]" targetBox="[165,1424,219,1754]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B185C14FF76F8D885E4D6FD" blockId="49.[151,1436,1857,1970]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FF76F8D8804AD619" bold="true" box="[151,284,1857,1879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 23</emphasis>
. Vesica of 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B185C14FE70F8D88398D618" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[401,718,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FE70F8D88398D618" box="[401,718,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Charagochilus consanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FD34F8D8821BD619" bold="true" box="[725,845,1857,1878]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B185C14FD34F8D8821BD619" box="[725,845,1857,1878]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Left (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FC6FF8D882F6D619" bold="true" box="[910,928,1857,1878]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
), right (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FC18F8D8855CD619" bold="true" box="[1017,1034,1857,1878]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
) and anterior (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FB46F8D885EFD618" bold="true" box="[1191,1209,1857,1879]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
) view. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FAEFF8D8847FD618" box="[1294,1321,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">all</emphasis>
—anterior left lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FF1DF8C6804CD63A" box="[252,282,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">arl</emphasis>
—anterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FE1EF8F98340D63A" box="[511,534,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">as</emphasis>
—apical spicule; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FD2FF8C683BDD63A" box="[718,747,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">lsc</emphasis>
—left serrate carina; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FC28F8C682BCD63A" box="[969,1002,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">mlt</emphasis>
—medial left tubercle; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FB3FF8C68454D63A" box="[1246,1282,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">mrl</emphasis>
—medial right lobe with rudiment of medial spicule; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FDD3F8E6831AD6DB" box="[562,588,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">pa</emphasis>
—posterior apex of vesica; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FC94F8E782EBD6DB" box="[885,957,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">pb.bab</emphasis>
—posterior branch of baso-apical sclerotized band; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FF39F80581A2D6FD" box="[216,244,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">pll</emphasis>
—posterior left lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FE37F80580A2D6FD" box="[470,500,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">prl</emphasis>
—posterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B185C14FD07F80483ABD6FD" box="[742,765,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ps</emphasis>
—posterior spicule. Scale bare: 0.14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE766782B1B5C17FF76FB378067D44E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079647/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1198,1220]" targetBox="[172,1417,198,1174]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1B5C17FF76FB378067D44E" blockId="50.[151,1436,1198,1282]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FF76FB378049D58C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1198,1220]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
. Vesica of 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FE43FB3783DFD58B" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[418,649,1198,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FE43FB3783DFD58B" box="[418,649,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Charagochilus aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FD77FB368246D58B" bold="true" box="[662,784,1199,1220]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B1B5C17FD77FB368246D58B" box="[662,784,1199,1220]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Left (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FCBDFB378238D58C" bold="true" box="[860,878,1198,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
) and right (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FC18FB36855CD58B" bold="true" box="[1017,1034,1199,1220]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
) and view. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FB7EFB3785ECD58B" box="[1183,1210,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">all</emphasis>
—anterior left lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FF76FB5481E2D5AC" box="[151,180,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">arl</emphasis>
—anterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FE72FB5780FFD5AC" box="[403,425,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">as</emphasis>
—apical spicule; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FDBDFB548321D5AC" box="[604,631,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pll</emphasis>
—posterior left lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FCB2FB548226D5AC" box="[851,880,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">prl</emphasis>
—posterior right lobe; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FBBAFB578527D5AC" box="[1115,1137,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sg</emphasis>
—secondary gonopore. Scale bare: 0.14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1B5C17FF26FAD185CCD6BC" blockId="50.[151,1436,1351,2035]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FF26FAD18016D410" box="[199,320,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gynatrium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="86A32A752B1B5C17FEAEFADE808AD42F" box="[335,476,1351,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-213@51.[151,1436,193,1350]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Inner female genitalia of Charagochilus species. A, B, Ch. spiralifer; C, D, Ch. flavipes comb. nov. Gynatrium, dorsal view (A, C), posterior wall of gynatrium(B, D), ventral view. ts—tectal sclerites. Scale bare: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079651/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25 A, B</figureCitation>
). Ventral labiate plate forms rather short horizontal fold directed posteriad in cavity of gynatrium. Round sclerites with thin edging, connected with each other (except 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FBC7FAF3858AD4CC" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1062,1244,1386,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FBC7FAF38511D4CC" box="[1062,1095,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FBB7FAF3858AD4CC" box="[1110,1244,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by evenly wide (
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FF41FA14806CD4E9" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[160,314,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FF41FA148197D4E9" box="[160,193,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FF33FA14806CD4E9" box="[210,314,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or narrow straight sclerotised band. External margins of ring sclerites without triangular plates. Tectal sclerite large, bifid medially into two sclerites. Their internal margins extended into triangular or subrectangular (in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FE8BFA4B8349D4A4" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[362,543,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FE8BFA4B80DDD4A4" box="[362,395,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FE78FA4B8349D4A4" box="[409,543,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) protrusions. Posterior margins of tectal sclerites slightly convex, their internal parts curved upwards as narrow plates. In 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FD44FA6C8234D741" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[677,866,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FD44FA6C8390D741" box="[677,710,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FD3DFA6C8234D741" box="[732,866,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
posterior margins laterally form large rounded protrusions with curved upwards margins. Dorsal sac absent. Membrane between tectal sclerites slightly (or more distinctly in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FEC4F9A3808DD71C" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[293,475,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FEC4F9A38010D71C" box="[293,326,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FEB4F9A3808DD71C" box="[341,475,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) convex. Inner horizontal fold absent. 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FC77F9A38578D71C" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[918,1070,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FC77F9A382E1D71C" box="[918,951,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FC27F9A38578D71C" box="[966,1070,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FB86F9A3844BD71C" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1127,1309,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FB86F9A385DED71C" box="[1127,1160,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FB76F9A3844BD71C" box="[1175,1309,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with small horseshoe-shaped fold under convex area of roof. Contiguous posterior ends of these folds approximate with internal angles of tectal sclerites. Transverse fold absent. Bases of lateral oviducts lye near posterior margin of gynatrial roof. They directed posteriad or laterad. Spermatheca as in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FC7EF93B8541D7F4" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[927,1047,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FC7EF93B8541D7F4" box="[927,1047,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FBAFF93B8450D7F4" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1882" box="[1102,1286,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Proboscidocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FBAFF93B8450D7F4" box="[1102,1286,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Proboscidocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Medial lobe absent. Posterior margin of roof with slightly convex lateral parts. Interramal sclerite wide, with long narrowing lateral angles reaching margins of rami of second gonocoxites. Dorsal margin of interramal sclerite laterally slightly concave and with trapezoidal or triangular protrusion in middle. Lateral margins of this sclerite straight, ventral margin convex laterally and concave or with rather deep notch medially. Anterior walls of internal lobes membranous of sclerotised in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FE15F8D683FAD627" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[500,684,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FE15F8D68343D627" box="[500,533,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FDC7F8D683FAD627" box="[550,684,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal margin of their openings with narrow sclerotised edging connecting with lateral corners of interramal sclerites in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FCD8F8EB8283D6C4" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[825,981,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FCD8F8EB820CD6C4" box="[825,858,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FC8CF8EB8283D6C4" box="[877,981,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FBF7F8EB8586D6C4" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1046,1232,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FBF7F8EB8561D6C4" box="[1046,1079,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FBABF8EB8586D6C4" box="[1098,1232,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in other species without such edging. Medial process, dorsal structure and lateral lobes absent. Only in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FB8DF80C8474D6E1" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[1132,1314,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FB8DF80C85DBD6E1" box="[1132,1165,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FB7DF80C8474D6E1" box="[1180,1314,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interramal sclerites with small smooth and rather strongly sclerotised tubercle on the place of medial process. Small oval anterior vestibular sclerites are only in 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1B5C17FDADF8438256D6BC" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1990" box="[588,768,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicollis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FDADF843833BD6BC" box="[588,621,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1B5C17FD9BF8438256D6BC" box="[634,768,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pallidicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; posterior ones absent in all species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4AE766782B1A5C16FF76FAC585BDD4DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079651/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1372,1394]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,1346]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1A5C16FF76FAC585BDD4DF" blockId="51.[151,1436,1372,1424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FF76FAC5804FD43E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1372,1394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
. Inner female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FDC6FAC5827BD43E" box="[551,813,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FDC6FAC583E8D43D" box="[551,702,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Charagochilus</emphasis>
species. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FCFAFAC5827BD43E" bold="true" box="[795,813,1372,1393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FCDBFAC5821DD43E" bold="true" box="[826,843,1372,1393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FCB9FAC582B6D43D" authorityName="Kerzhner" authorityYear="1988" box="[856,992,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralifer">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FCB9FAC582B6D43D" box="[856,992,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch. spiralifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FC0FFAC58556D43D" bold="true" box="[1006,1024,1372,1394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FBECFAC58549D43E" bold="true" box="[1037,1055,1372,1393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FBCCFAC585F0D43D" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1069,1190,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FBCCFAC5851CD43D" box="[1069,1098,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FBB6FAC585F0D43D" box="[1111,1190,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FB4CFAC58477D43E" bold="true" box="[1197,1313,1372,1393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37DF57992B1A5C16FB4CFAC58477D43E" box="[1197,1313,1372,1393]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Gynatrium, dorsal view (
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FEFAFAE3807BD4C0" bold="true" box="[283,301,1402,1423]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FEDBFAE3801AD4DF" bold="true" box="[314,332,1402,1424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
), posterior wall of gynatrium(
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FD9EFAE283C6D4DF" bold="true" box="[639,656,1403,1424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FD7CFAE283F9D4DF" bold="true" box="[669,687,1403,1424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
), ventral view. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FCACFAE28208D4DF" box="[845,862,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ts</emphasis>
—tectal sclerites. Scale bare: 0.14 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1E2736F02B1A5C16FF26FA2582BED7CD" blockId="51.[151,1436,1468,1667]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FF26FA258013D49A" bold="true" box="[199,325,1468,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Discussion</emphasis>
. Four species from the Eastern Hemisphere described in the genera 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FBBEFA258581D49A" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[1119,1239,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FBBEFA258581D49A" box="[1119,1239,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Polymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FAE3FA2584CAD49A" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1282,1436,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poeciloscytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FAE3FA2584CAD49A" box="[1282,1436,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Poeciloscytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were later transferred in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FDA5FA4683BCD4B7" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[580,746,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FDA5FA4683BCD4B7" box="[580,746,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Charagochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FCE1FA468425D4B7" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[768,1395,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poeciloscytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FCE1FA468574D4B7" box="[768,1058,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Poeciloscytus antennatus</emphasis>
Distant, 1904 (Queensland)
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B1A5C16FF76F99B80F5D754" author="Akingbohungbe, A. E." box="[151,419,1538,1563]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref49868" refString="Akingbohungbe, A. E. (1978) A new hyaliodine genus for Megacoelum nigroscutellatum Distant with new combinations and tribal reassignment for some other species of Miridae (Heteroptera). Journal of Natural History, 12, 87 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937800770071 a" type="journal article" year="1978">Akingbohungbe (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FE53F99B82E5D754" authority="Reuter, 1907" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1907" box="[434,947,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poeciloscytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FE53F99B83FCD755" box="[434,682,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Poeciloscytus vittatus</emphasis>
Reuter, 1907 (Moliro)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FC10F99B8067D772" authority="Reuter, 1907" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poeciloscytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voelzkovi">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FC10F99B85A8D754" box="[1009,1278,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Poeciloscytus voelzkovi</emphasis>
Reuter, 1907 (
<collectingCountry id="668F76602B1A5C16FF7FF9BD807FD772" box="[158,297,1572,1597]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B1A5C16FEBDF9BD8377D772" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[348,545,1572,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="70 - 94" refId="ref50948" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1973) A collection of Heteroptera from Katanga, with remarks on some species from other parts of the Ethiopian Region. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 39, 70 - 94." type="journal article" year="1973">Linnavuori (1973</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="7A094B012B1A5C16FDBBF9BD83C4D772" author="Linnavuori, R. E." box="[602,658,1572,1597]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 65" refId="ref51027" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1977) Additional notes on the hemipterous fauna of Somalia. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 109, 61 - 65." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
respectively) and 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FC83F9BD8445D772" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[866,1299,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Poeciloscytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FC83F9BD8522D772" box="[866,1140,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Poeciloscytus pygmaeus</emphasis>
Distant, 1904
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="668F76602B1A5C16FAC2F9BD84C3D772" box="[1315,1429,1572,1597]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
) was synonymised with 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FE43F9DE83BAD72F" authority="Reuter, 1885" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1885" box="[418,748,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FE43F9DE8095D72F" box="[418,451,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FE33F9DE8307D72F" box="[466,593,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">longicornis</emphasis>
Reuter, 1885
</taxonomicName>
(Nicobar Is.) by Poppius (1911). Here I transfer another six African, Indian and Australian species from 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FD68F9F38257D7CC" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[649,769,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Polymerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FD68F9F38257D7CC" box="[649,769,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Polymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into 
<taxonomicName id="D9984D732B1A5C16FCDBF9F382B6D7CC" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[826,992,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Charagochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CECEAE22B1A5C16FCDBF9F382B6D7CC" box="[826,992,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Charagochilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>