240 lines
30 KiB
XML
240 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9BAC373C1524B7744807FC87DB2E6915" ID-CLB-Dataset="39069" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2016013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53f61a0f-5bda-4eb8-bd90-5ce9d1f73be9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270289" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A599FD08-F5AE-415C-B19A-DA39F8E87640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463139724992" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhenzu Xu, Jiaqi Huang, Mao Lin, Donghui Guo & Chunguang Wang" docDate="2016" docId="961A87EDFFE7FFAEFF54FB79FA926F3C" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae %28Cnidaria%29 from South China Sea II%3A Family Bythotiaridae %28Anthomedusae%29.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sibogita geometrica Maas, 1905 New" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="6A23FF95FFE1FFA9FFDCFFADFF8D696F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1698662503535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19FB2FACFC97B046ED04D9B94E4B911A">
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<mods:title id="147B02E2A141DB00EA1380D625E818BA">Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="281C7B604957CCF256EE19F60EB45ED5">Zhenzu Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4628A6DCE08212CAD7386A219AFE42C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF87BDE4F02BEC3EAE18EDE93764113">Jiaqi Huang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D965289E9DF8FFBC400EAD7E360544A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0703836FDB10549872E8A1F286DF4171">Mao Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F90B85A29AA83E1601EB550B1BB61E35">Donghui Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68E50660AA857A17AF87A17E09B85EC0">Chunguang Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0398CED1A72D5B5783DB591C2774B161">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D4C6490F10BCDD628A1543D3914FB76">
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<mods:date id="37AFE1D0F49293FD8953314E77C019A4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="961A87EDFFE7FFAEFF54FB79FA926F3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121066867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961A87EDFFE7FFAEFF54FB79FA926F3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961A87EDFFE7FFAEFF54FB79FA926F3C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE7FFAFFF54FB79FC196D83" box="[136,916,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF54FB79FC196D83" blockId="6.[136,1452,1236,1389]" box="[136,916,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFF54FB79FD626D83" bold="true" box="[136,751,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFF54FB79FDB96D83" ID-CoL="4X6FN" authority="Maas, 1905 New" authorityName="Maas, 1905 New" box="[136,564,1236,1260]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geometrica">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFF54FB79FEEF6D83" bold="true" box="[136,354,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Sibogita geometrica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFEB5FB79FE646D83" author="Maas, O." box="[361,489,1236,1260]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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New
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</taxonomicName>
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record to
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<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE7FFAFFD76FB79FD626D83" box="[682,751,1236,1260]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="86882A7EFFE7FFAFFCCEFB79FC066D83" box="[786,907,1236,1260]" captionStart="Figures 14 – 16" captionStartId="7.[155,227,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,277,926]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,262,943]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 14 – 16. Sibogita geometrica Maas, 1905. 14. Medusa from Pacific, side view, bell 38 mm in height, modified after Maas (1905) and Mayer (1910). 15. Medusa from Atlantic, aboral view, showing branching pattern of radial canals, after Winkler (1982). 16. Medusa from northern of South China Sea, side view, bell 4.5 mm in height. Scale bars: 15 = 3.0 mm, 16 = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE7FFAFFF54FB5AFCDC6C03" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF54FB5AFE476C43" blockId="6.[136,1452,1236,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA311D5FFE7FFAFFF54FB5AFE476C43" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFF54FB5AFE7C6C63" ID-CoL="4X6FN" authority="Maas, 1905: 17" authorityName="Maas" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,497,1271,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geometrica">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFF54FB5AFEC06C63" box="[136,333,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Sibogita geometrica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE7FFAFFE89FB5AFE7C6C63" author="Maas, O." box="[341,497,1271,1293]" page="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFE89FB5AFE466C62" author="Maas, O." box="[341,459,1271,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs. 16–18;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE7FFAFFD6BFB5AFCE46C62" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[695,873,1271,1293]" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFD6BFB5AFCB56C63" author="Mayer, A. G." bookContentInfo="498 pp." box="[695,824,1271,1292]" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institution, Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Volume I - II the Hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution, Washington. 498 pp." title="Medusae of the world. Volume I - II the Hydromedusae" type="book" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 186
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 99;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE7FFAFFC1AFB5AFBFF6C63" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[966,1138,1271,1293]" page="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFC1AFB5AFBC76C62" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[966,1098,1271,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 162" part="63" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1965. The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana-Report, 63: 1 - 162." title="The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans" type="journal article" year="1965">Kramp, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE7FFAFFBA2FB5AFAA56C62" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1150,1320,1271,1293]" page="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFBA2FB5AFA8F6C62" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1150,1282,1271,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 200" part="72" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1968. The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana-Report, 72: 1 - 200." title="The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III" type="journal article" year="1968">Kramp, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 151a–b;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE7FFAFFF64FABAFE0A6C42" author="Schuchert, P." box="[184,391,1303,1325]" page="455" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFF64FABAFED56C43" author="Schuchert, P." box="[184,344,1303,1325]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="441 - 507" part="116" refString="Schuchert, P. 2009. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116 (3 - 4): 441 - 507." title="The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5" type="journal article" year="2009">Schuchert, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 455
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 8.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF54FA9AFC4A6C22" blockId="6.[136,1452,1236,1389]" box="[136,967,1335,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA311D5FFE7FFAFFF54FA9AFC4A6C22" box="[136,967,1335,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFF54FA9AFDFD6C23" ID-CoL="7KS4C" authority="Kramp, 1959: 28" authorityName="Kramp" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1959" box="[136,624,1335,1357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="geometrica" subSpecies="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFF54FA9AFE486C23" box="[136,453,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Sibogita geometrica occidentalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE7FFAFFE16FA9AFDFD6C23" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[458,624,1335,1357]" page="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFE16FA9AFDC06C22" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[458,589,1335,1357]" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 283" part="46" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46: 1 - 283." title="The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 129, pl. 2, figs. 2–3, text-figs. 4–5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF54FAFAFCDC6C03" blockId="6.[136,1452,1236,1389]" box="[136,849,1367,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA311D5FFE7FFAFFF54FAFAFCDC6C03" box="[136,849,1367,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE7FFAFFF54FAFAFDA56C03" authority="Bigelow, 1919: 290" authorityName="Bigelow" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1919" box="[136,552,1367,1389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Calycopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geometrica">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFF54FAFAFEE96C03" box="[136,356,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Calycopsis geometrica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE7FFAFFEB6FAFAFDA56C03" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[362,552,1367,1389]" page="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFEB6FAFAFE746C03" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[362,505,1367,1389]" journalOrPublisher="siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="279 - 362" part="5" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1919. Hydromeudsae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1 (5): 279 - 362, pls. 39 - 43." title="Hydromeudsae" type="journal article" year="1919">Bigelow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 40, figs. 5–7, pl. 41, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE7FFAEFF61FA21FA926F3C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF61FA21FE406CA8" blockId="6.[136,1452,1420,2068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Material examined. One specimen, Beibu Gulf of South
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||
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE7FFAFFCFFFA21FCEE6CCB" box="[803,867,1420,1444]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea, station J62 (
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,
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), depth
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,
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<date id="6A0D103BFFE7FFAFFA4DFA21FF7E6CA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" value="2006-07-31">31 July 2006</date>
|
||
, coll. Donghui Guo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF61FA7CFA2C6E4E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1420,2068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
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Description. Umbrella bell-shaped,
|
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in height,
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|
||
in width, with round dome, apex very thick, manubrium short small, about 1/3 length of subumbrellar cavity; mouth simple, circular; gonads in eight adradial rows, about four transverse folds in each row; with 4 primary radial canals, which somewhat irregularly branched, as seen from the figure they arise from the corners of the manubrium in four unequal groups; most of them bifurcated once or twice at various levels, some of them immediately before reaching the circular canal, occasional anastomoses occur; a few of them proceed undivided to the circular canal; no centripetal canals; altogether 9 canals join the circular canal; radial canals widening containing dark pigment granules; with 9 fully developed tentacles, without basal swellings, and no accumulations of pigment granules, but their basal part adnate to exumbrella, sunk into a narrow furrow between two marginal lobes; everyone of the fully developed tentacles placed opposite a radiating canal, and between two successive tentacles without small tentacles or wart-like protuberances; each tentacles with a terminal knob of cnidocysts, and no ocelli; velum narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF61F881FCDB6EE6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1420,2068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Biology. The species is a quite rare oceanic species. Bleeker & Van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFBD8F881FB186E2B" author="Bleeker, J. & Van der Spoel, S." box="[1028,1173,1836,1860]" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="227 - 258" part="58" refString="Bleeker, J., Van der Spoel, S. 1988. Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 58 (2): 227 - 258." title="Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1988">Spoel (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a diel vertical migration as all night samples were taken above depth
|
||
<quantity id="D94B9B1EFFE7FFAFFD39F8E3FCA96E09" box="[741,804,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
and all day samples were taken bellow. Our specimen was found at 25 meters from the Beibu Gulf, northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE7FFAFFD3EF8DCFCAF6EE6" box="[738,802,1905,1929]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAFFF61F839FE2F6E9E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1420,2068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Distribution. Malayan Archipelago and tropical Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFCB2F839FC7C6EC3" author="Maas, O." box="[878,1009,1940,1964]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFC23F839FB2C6EC3" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[1023,1185,1940,1964]" journalOrPublisher="siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="279 - 362" part="5" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1919. Hydromeudsae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1 (5): 279 - 362, pls. 39 - 43." title="Hydromeudsae" type="journal article" year="1919">Bigelow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Bay of Biscay, Azores and mid-Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFE92F81AFE6C6EA1" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[334,481,1974,1999]" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 283" part="46" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46: 1 - 283." title="The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bleeker & Van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFD1DF81BFCC86EA0" author="Bleeker, J. & Van der Spoel, S." box="[705,837,1974,1999]" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="227 - 258" part="58" refString="Bleeker, J., Van der Spoel, S. 1988. Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 58 (2): 227 - 258." title="Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1988">Spoel, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Benguela current off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE7FFAFFB9CF81BFB476EA1" box="[1088,1226,1974,1998]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFB06F81AFA126EA0" author="Pages, F. & Gili, J. M. & Bouillon, J." box="[1242,1439,1974,1999]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 64" part="56" refString="Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Bouillon, J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina, 56 (Supl. 1): 1 - 64." title="Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic)" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Pagès
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE7FFAFFAFDF81AFADF6EA1" box="[1313,1362,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE7FFAFFEF2F874FEE36E9E" box="[302,366,2009,2033]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE7FFAEFF61F851FDA66D9E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1420,2068]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,1103,1473]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Remarks. Our specimen has little different with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE7FFAFFD07F851FCE4617B" author="Maas, O." box="[731,873,2044,2068]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In original description, the single specimen has 32 canals and only 16 tentacles. In our specimen, there were 9 canals join the circular canal, and 9 fully developed tentacles, each of which placed opposite a radiating canals. On the other hand, the 4 primary radial canals somewhat irregularly branched. Thus, our specimen represents an intermediate form during its development. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE6FFAEFB40FB39FAC96DC3" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[1180,1348,1172,1196]" journalOrPublisher="siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="279 - 362" part="5" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1919. Hydromeudsae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1 (5): 279 - 362, pls. 39 - 43." title="Hydromeudsae" type="journal article" year="1919">Bigelow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed the presence of pigment spot or ocelli at the base of the tentacles of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE6FFAEFC6DFB1AFB926DA0" box="[945,1055,1207,1231]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, no such structures were observed in Maas’s specimen and ours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4ACC6673FFE6FFAEFF47FC77FA856D5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[219,1371,277,926]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE6FFAEFF47FC77FA856D5F" blockId="7.[155,1432,986,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Figures 14–16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE6FFAEFEEBFC77FDF76A9F" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[311,634,986,1008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geometrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE6FFAEFEEBFC77FE0A6A80" box="[311,391,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Sibogita</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE6FFAEFE53FC76FE766A9F" box="[399,507,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">geometrica</emphasis>
|
||
Maas, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14. Medusa from Pacific, side view, bell 38 mm in height, modified after Maas (1905) and Mayer (1910). 15. Medusa from Atlantic, aboral view, showing branching pattern of radial canals, after Winkler (1982). 16. Medusa from northern of South China Sea, side view, bell 4.5mm in height. Scale bars: 15 = 3.0 mm, 16 = 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE6FFAEFF61FB50FCE86CAE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1103,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE6FFAEFF61FB50FEDB6C7B" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[189,342,1276,1300]" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 283" part="46" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46: 1 - 283." title="The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed that the Atlantic population slight differs from the Pacific one and then introduced the former as the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE6FFAEFE92FAB2FD3F6C58" box="[334,690,1311,1335]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Sibogita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="geometrica" subSpecies="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE6FFAEFE92FAB2FD3F6C58" box="[334,690,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Sibogita geometrica occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences to the nominate subspecies were given as a smaller bell-size, fewer gonadal folds, and radial canals dividing already close to the centre. After checking more specimens from the Pacific,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE6FFAEFED6FAC9FE2E6C13" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[266,419,1380,1404]" journalOrPublisher="Dana-Report" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 162" part="63" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1965. The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana-Report, 63: 1 - 162." title="The Hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans" type="journal article" year="1965">Kramp (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE6FFAEFD3FFAC9FCE96C13" box="[739,868,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
with the nominal Pacific species. Some other authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE6FFAEFF63FA2BFED66CF0" author="Winkler, J. T." box="[191,347,1414,1439]" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="27 - 56" part="32" refString="Winkler, J. T. 1982. The Hydromedusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expedition, 1980 (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa). Beaufortia, 32: 27 - 56." title="The Hydromedusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expedition, 1980 (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa)" type="journal article" year="1982">Winkler, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Blecker & Van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE6FFAEFDE4FA2BFD346CF0" author="Bleeker, J. & Van der Spoel, S." box="[568,697,1414,1439]" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="227 - 258" part="58" refString="Bleeker, J., Van der Spoel, S. 1988. Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 58 (2): 227 - 258." title="Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species" type="journal article" year="1988">Spoel, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also confirmed this. Both forms are occurring in the Atlantic and the Pacific and they are treated as intermediate forms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE6FFAEFD7AFA04FCD76CAE" author="Schuchert, P." box="[678,858,1449,1473]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" pagination="441 - 507" part="116" refString="Schuchert, P. 2009. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116 (3 - 4): 441 - 507." title="The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5" type="journal article" year="2009">Schuchert, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE6FFAEFF54FA58FA926F3C" blockId="7.[136,1451,1525,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE6FFAEFF54FA58FF656F62" bold="true" box="[136,232,1525,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Funding</emphasis>
|
||
This study was supported by Global Climate Change and Ocean Atmosphere Interaction Research (GASI-
|
||
<date id="6A0D103BFFE6FFAEFF07F9B5FEE26F5F" box="[219,367,1560,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" value="2001-02-02" valueMax="2001-03-02" valueMin="2001-02-02">01-02- 02-03</date>
|
||
, GASI-
|
||
<date id="6A0D103BFFE6FFAEFE10F9B5FDA16F5F" box="[460,556,1560,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" value="2001-04-02">01-02-04</date>
|
||
,GASI-
|
||
<date id="6A0D103BFFE6FFAEFD50F9B5FC9C6F5F" box="[652,785,1560,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" value="2001-01-02" valueMax="2001-01-02" valueMin="2001-01-02">01-02-02-01</date>
|
||
), the Marine Biological Sample Museum of the Chinese Offshore Investigation and Assessment, and the National Basic Research Program of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE6FFAEFBCBF996FBDA6F3C" box="[1047,1111,1595,1619]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2011CB403604).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |