242 lines
30 KiB
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242 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="05A89404B429E6F10E457E4E94C61356" ID-CLB-Dataset="39069" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2016013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53f61a0f-5bda-4eb8-bd90-5ce9d1f73be9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270289" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A599FD08-F5AE-415C-B19A-DA39F8E87640" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463139724992" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhenzu Xu, Jiaqi Huang, Mao Lin, Donghui Guo & Chunguang Wang" docDate="2016" docId="961A87EDFFE5FFADFF54FE4BFB676A9F" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae %28Cnidaria%29 from South China Sea II%3A Family Bythotiaridae %28Anthomedusae%29.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Protiaropsis Stechow 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="6A23FF95FFE1FFA9FFDCFFADFF8D696F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698662503535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD46C250C093348541C570F55740FA53">
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<mods:title id="5D4C82CDA58DD75C418FB006A49BED76">Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FC930718A2E4DCB671017ED6B4D295">Zhenzu Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18CF29CC30D84891C2838D1498102445">Jiaqi Huang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A43393CD83E560CABF30AF1CFB4D1861">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A357BCDFED8C87754DCCDDF4AD4B896">Mao Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="133FD582B3D83D07D0A7489A1AD65AC0">Donghui Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7CC760EDFDA2BEBD6E7F2ADA5781EF4">Chunguang Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E3B0832154E3A3B1BD494228967F072E">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9739D5E6AF6C722DD103A12091742317">2016</mods:date>
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<heading id="45448197FFE5FFADFF54FE4BFE3F6891" bold="true" box="[136,434,486,510]" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFF54FE4BFE3F6891" ID-CoL="7PVW9" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[136,434,486,510]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFF54FE4BFE3F6891" bold="true" box="[136,434,486,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFF54FE4BFE816891" bold="true" box="[136,268,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Protiaropsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFECFFE4BFE3F6891" author="Stechow, E." box="[275,434,486,510]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 172" part="42" refString="Stechow, E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 42 (1 - 3): 1 - 172." title="Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden" type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE5FFADFF54FDA4FDFC6B31" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE5FFADFF54FDA4FD2F6B72" blockId="4.[136,1242,486,606]" box="[136,674,520,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFF54FDA4FE486B71" ID-CoL="7PVW9" authority="Stechow, 1919: 150" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1919" box="[136,453,520,542]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFF54FDA4FF736B71" box="[136,254,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Protiaropsis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE5FFADFED8FDA5FE486B71" author="Stechow, E." box="[260,453,520,542]" page="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFED8FDA5FE186B72" author="Stechow, E." box="[260,405,520,542]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 172" part="42" refString="Stechow, E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 42 (1 - 3): 1 - 172." title="Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden" type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 150
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE5FFADFE12FDA5FD136B72" author="Schuchert, P." box="[462,670,520,542]" page="338" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFE12FDA5FDE26B72" author="Schuchert, P." box="[462,623,520,542]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="337 - 355" part="117" refString="Schuchert, P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117 (3): 337 - 355." title="The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2" type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 338
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA311D5FFE5FFADFF54FD84FDFC6B31" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE5FFADFF54FD84FB576B52" blockId="4.[136,1242,486,606]" box="[136,1242,552,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFF54FD84FE1B6B52" ID-CoL="2c102fc1-b1c7-4b8b-9a3c-690326dfd899" authority="Maas, 1905: 19" authorityName="Maas" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,406,552,574]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFF54FD84FF756B51" box="[136,248,553,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Heterotiara</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE5FFADFF23FD84FE1B6B52" author="Maas, O." box="[255,406,552,574]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFF23FD84FEFE6B51" author="Maas, O." box="[255,371,552,574]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE5FFADFE7CFD84FDC36B52" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[416,590,552,574]" page="107" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFE7CFD84FD936B52" author="Mayer, A. G." bookContentInfo="498 pp." box="[416,542,552,574]" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institution, Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Volume I - II the Hydromedusae. Carnegie Institution, Washington. 498 pp." title="Medusae of the world. Volume I - II the Hydromedusae" type="book" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 107
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE5FFADFD84FD85FC9A6B52" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[600,791,552,574]" page="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFD84FD85FD6B6B52" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[600,742,552,574]" journalOrPublisher="siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="279 - 362" part="5" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1919. Hydromeudsae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the " Albatross " Philippine Expedition. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, (100) 1 (5): 279 - 362, pls. 39 - 43." title="Hydromeudsae" type="journal article" year="1919">Bigelow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 287
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE5FFADFCFDFD84FC5E6B52" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[801,979,552,574]" page="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFCFDFD84FC2F6B51" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[801,930,552,574]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 469" part="40" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 1 - 469." title="Synopsis of the medusae of the world" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1210EAFFE5FFADFC01FD85FB5B6B52" author="Bouillon, J." box="[989,1238,552,574]" page="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFC01FD85FB2B6B51" author="Bouillon, J." box="[989,1190,552,574]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 591" part="194" refString="Bouillon, J. Gravili, C. Pages, F. Gili, J-M, Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." title="An introduction to Hydrozoa" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFBEAFD84FBEC6B52" box="[1078,1121,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 180
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE5FFADFF54FDE4FDFC6B31" blockId="4.[136,1242,486,606]" box="[136,625,584,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
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<typeStatus id="C1088859FFE5FFADFF54FDE4FF356B31" box="[136,184,585,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFECCFDE4FDE06B31" ID-CoL="4N49W" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[272,621,584,606]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anonyma">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFECCFDE4FE696B31" box="[272,484,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Protiaropsis anonyma</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFE2DFDE5FDEB6B31" author="Maas, O." box="[497,614,584,606]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56A96570FFE5FFADFF61FDD0FB676A9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE5FFADFF61FDD0FE476BD7" blockId="4.[136,1452,637,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis. Medusae with 4 simple radial canals; no centripetal canals; gonads interradial, no transverse folds; no secondary tentacles; no ocelli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE5FFADFF61FD6EFAC96AC4" blockId="4.[136,1452,637,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
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Remarks. This homonymic genus
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFD9CFD6EFD306BB5" box="[576,701,707,730]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFD9CFD6EFD306BB5" box="[576,701,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Heterotiara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFC4FFD6EFBAF6BB4" author="Maas, O." box="[915,1058,707,731]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, with the
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<typeStatus id="C1088859FFE5FFADFB47FD6EFB446BB4" box="[1179,1225,707,731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFAF2FD6EFEE26B92" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anonyma">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFAF2FD6EFF676B92" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Heterotiara anonyma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFF2EFD4BFEE26B92" author="Maas, O." box="[242,367,741,765]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Malay Archipelago. Only two imperfect specimens were found by
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFB71FD4BFABB6B92" author="Maas, O." box="[1197,1334,741,765]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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during the Siboga Expedition. It was recorded in the eastern Pacific, northwest Pacific and western Atlantic by
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFB1EFCA5FAE86A4F" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[1218,1381,776,800]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 243" part="37" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1909. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI The medusae. Memoirs of the Museum of comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 37: 1 - 243, pls. 1 - 48." title="Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross " from October, 1904, to March, 1905. XVI The medusae" type="journal article" year="1909">Bigelow (1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFAACFCA5FA256A4F" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[1392,1448,776,800]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 119" part="44" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1913. Medusae and Siphonophora collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in the Northwestern Pacific, 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44 (1946): 1 - 119, pls. 1 - 6." title="Medusae and Siphonophora collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in the Northwestern Pacific, 1906" type="journal article" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFF54FC86FF326A2C" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[136,191,811,835]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="363 - 442" part="62" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1918. Some Medusae and Siphonophora from the western Atlantic. Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 62: 363 - 442, pls 1 - 8." title="Some Medusae and Siphonophora from the western Atlantic" type="journal article" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFEDFFC86FAEB6A2C" author="Vanhoffen, E." box="[259,1382,811,835]" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee Expedition Valdivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 233" part="19" refString="Vanhoffen, E. 1911. Die Anthomedusen und Leptomedusen der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition 1898 - 1899. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee Expedition Valdivia, 19: 193 - 233." title="Die Anthomedusen und Leptomedusen der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition 1898 - 1899" type="journal article" year="1911">
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Vanhöffen (1911, based on one
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFDB6FC86FD416A2D" box="[618,716,811,834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anonyma">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFDB6FC86FD416A2D" box="[618,716,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">anonyma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and four
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFCE3FC86FCF26A2D" box="[831,895,811,834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFCE3FC86FCF26A2D" box="[831,895,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens, from the “Valdivia” collection)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Then
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFF54FCE0FEB96A0A" author="Stechow, E." box="[136,308,845,869]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 172" part="42" refString="Stechow, E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 42 (1 - 3): 1 - 172." title="Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden" type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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founded
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFE42FCE3FDAF6A0A" box="[414,546,846,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFE42FCE3FDAF6A0A" box="[414,546,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Protiaropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to replace
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFD7CFCE3FC936A0A" box="[672,798,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Heteratiara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFCFBFCE3FC246A0A" author="Maas, O." box="[807,937,845,869]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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, non
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFC34FCE3FB756A0A" authority="Pomel, 1883" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[1000,1272,845,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFC34FCE3FBE86A0A" box="[1000,1125,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Heterotiara</emphasis>
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Pomel, 1883
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</taxonomicName>
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(Echinodermata (fossil)). However, the invalid name
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFDFEFCDCFCA46AE7" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[546,809,880,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Heterotiara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFDFEFCDCFD126AE7" box="[546,671,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Heterotiara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFD76FCDDFCA46AE7" author="Maas, O." box="[682,809,880,904]" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 84" part="10" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84." title="Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie" type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was still extensively used (
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFBBDFCDDFB786AE7" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1121,1269,880,904]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 469" part="40" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 1 - 469." title="Synopsis of the medusae of the world" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFAD8FCDDFF4C6AC4" author="Bouillon, J." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 591" part="194" refString="Bouillon, J. Gravili, C. Pages, F. Gili, J-M, Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." title="An introduction to Hydrozoa" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFAB0FCDCFA136AE7" box="[1388,1438,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFF10FC3EFEFD6AC4" author="Du, F. Y. & Xu, Z. Z. & Huang, J. Q. & Guo, D. H." box="[204,368,915,939]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="506 - 519" part="37" refString="Du, F. Y., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H. 2012. Studies on the medusae (Cnidaria) from the Beibu Gulf in the northern South China Sea, with description of three new species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 37 (3): 506 - 519." title="Studies on the medusae (Cnidaria) from the Beibu Gulf in the northern South China Sea, with description of three new species" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Xu
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFF2FFC3EFEA46AC4" box="[243,297,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Until the 2010s,
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<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFDEFFC3EFD666AC4" author="Schuchert, P." box="[563,747,915,939]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="337 - 355" part="117" refString="Schuchert, P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117 (3): 337 - 355." title="The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2" type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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renewed the valid status of
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<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFBCBFC3EFACD6AC4" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[1047,1344,915,939]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFBCBFC3EFB176AC5" box="[1047,1178,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Protiaropsis</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="7A224B0AFFE5FFADFB7CFC3EFACD6AC4" author="Stechow, E." box="[1184,1344,915,939]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 172" part="42" refString="Stechow, E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 42 (1 - 3): 1 - 172." title="Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden" type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="1E0C36FBFFE5FFADFF61FC18FB676A9F" blockId="4.[136,1452,637,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
|
|
The present collection contains five specimens of the genus, one example of a new species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFB63FC18FACE6AA2" box="[1215,1347,949,973]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pedunculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFB63FC18FACE6AA2" box="[1215,1347,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">pedunculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F45792FFE5FFADFA90FC18FA286AA2" box="[1356,1445,949,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFA90FC18FA286AA2" bold="true" box="[1356,1445,949,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, from the East
|
|
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE5FFADFEC2FC75FED36A9F" box="[286,350,984,1008]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
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|
Sea, and four examples of a new species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9B34D78FFE5FFADFCFDFC74FC006A9F" box="[801,909,985,1008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bythotiaridae" genus="Protiaropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetranema" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFCFDFC74FC006A9F" box="[801,909,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">tetranema</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F45792FFE5FFADFC48FC75FC646A9F" box="[916,1001,984,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
|
|
<emphasis id="2CC7EAE9FFE5FFADFC48FC75FC646A9F" bold="true" box="[916,1001,984,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, from South
|
|
<collectingCountry id="66A4766BFFE5FFADFBAAFC75FB3B6A9F" box="[1142,1206,984,1008]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |