243 lines
31 KiB
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243 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1535cca-e093-4237-92f2-ef404179e62b" ID-PMC="PMC7609502" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-979-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62B3A7DB14315DF5AC70E1094B23BE42" ID-PubMed="33192130" ID-ZooBank="9FCC47DBC8AA4B3F89A23FD3B69A02A9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-979-1" checkinTime="1603838517078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-ke, Ying, Yuan-hao, Xiao, Yu-xin, Yan, Jing & Xiao, Yong-hong" docDate="2020" docId="602D69BBBF065FB9970AC5B4DE502F03" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 979: 1-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 979" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273" docTitle="Otacilia bizhouica Liu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B75F002-AA06-4D64-A017-56DEA6E52213" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="62B3A7DB14315DF5AC70E1094B23BE42" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62B3A7DB14315DF5AC70E1094B23BE42" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169644529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ying, Yuan-hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yu-xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yan, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yonghongxiao01@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>979</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.56273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-979-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650513" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B75F002-AA06-4D64-A017-56DEA6E52213" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/602D69BBBF065FB9970AC5B4DE502F03" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="602D69BB-BF06-5FB9-970A-C5B4DE502F03" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia bizhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizhouica" status="sp. nov.">Otacilia bizhouica Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., palp of male holotype. A ventro-retrolateral view B same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis C dorsal view, detail of retrolateral tibia apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., O. gougunao sp. nov., O. nanhuashanica sp. nov., O. subfabiformis sp. nov., O. wugongshanica sp. nov., O. yusishanica sp. nov., O. zaoshiica sp. nov. and O. ziyaoshanica" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, China, Jiangxi Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City, Suichuan county, Bizhou Town, Baishuixian Village, Dakeng Group,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.98" value="26.332218">26°19'55.98"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.72" value="114.73575">114°44'08.72"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 362 m, 4 October 2019, leg. Ke-ke Liu et al.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2 ♀, with the same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name derived from the type locality, Bizhou Town; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of the new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hu & Zhang" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia liupan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liupan">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia liupan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hu & Zhang, 2011 in having a short retrolateral tibial apophysis bending inwards to the base of the cymbium and the sub-circular sperm duct (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2993.1.4" author="Hu, DS" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Hu, DS, Zhang, F, 2011. Description of a new Otacilia species from China, with transfer of two species from the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 2993: 59-68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2993.1.4" title="Description of a new Otacilia species from China, with transfer of two species from the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Corinnidae). Zootaxa 2993: 59 - 68." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2993.1.4" year="2011">Hu and Zhang 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 60, figs 2-5), but can be separated from it by the thick retrolateral tegular apophysis (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., palp of male holotype. A ventro-retrolateral view B same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis C dorsal view, detail of retrolateral tibia apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. thin) and a stubby pipe-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis in dorsal view (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., palp of male holotype. A ventro-retrolateral view B same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis C dorsal view, detail of retrolateral tibia apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
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) (vs. finger-like). The females resemble those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ovoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ovoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Liu, 2020 in having sclerotized epigynal ridges (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
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), but can be separated from it by the rectangular median septum (vs. funnel-shaped) and the U-shaped spermathecae (vs. globular) (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B6" refString="Liu, KK, Luo, HP, Ying, YH, Xiao, YX, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, 2020. A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys (in press). ZooKeys 947: 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" title="A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China. ZooKeys (in press)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175" volume="947" year="2020">Liu et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 22, fig. 14C, D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia bizhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizhouica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia bizhouica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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same, retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
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). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male (Holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
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. Total length 3.56, carapace 1.56 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; ALE-AME 0.01, AME-AME 0.05, PLE-PME 0.06, PME-PME 0.12, ALE-ALE 0.24, PLE-PLE 0.38, ALE-PLE 0.07, AME-PME 0.10, AME-PLE 0.16. MOA 0.25 long, frontal width 0.21, posterior width 0.26. Chelicerae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
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) with three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and six retromarginal teeth (distal largest, 5th smallest). Sternum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
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), posterior end triangular, relatively blunt. Pedicel 0.2 long. Abdomen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
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) 1.80 long, 1.06 wide. Leg measurements: I 6.46 (1.75, 0.58, 2.03, 1.53, 0.57); II 5.28 (1.32, 0.56, 1.55, 1.21, 0.64); III 4.39 (1.08, 0.42, 1.09, 1.16, 0.64); IV 7.31 (1.94, 0.61, 1.75, 2.01, 1.00). Leg spination (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
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): femur I with two dorsal spines; femora II-IV with one dorsal spine each; femora I pv1111, II pv111; tibiae I v22222222, II v2222222; metatarsi I v2222, II v222.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia bizhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizhouica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia bizhouica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., palp of male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
ventro-retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, detail of retrolateral tibia apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Colouration (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow-brown, with radial, irregular dark yellow-brown mottled markings on surface. Chelicerae yellow-brown. Endites yellow, mottled. Sternum yellow, lateral margins with dark mottled markings. Legs yellow. Abdomen yellow-brown, with pair of large triangular yellowish spots on posterior dorsal scutum, three light chevron-shaped stripes on sub-medial part, and yellowish arc-shaped stripe posteriorly; weak dorsal scutum in anterior half; venter with H-shaped and pair of sloping markings posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., male holotype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, SD - sperm duct." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1C-F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM micrographs of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., palp of male holotype. A ventro-retrolateral view B same, detail of embolus, distal tegular apophysis and retrolateral tegular apophysis C dorsal view, detail of retrolateral tibia apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femoral apophysis well-developed, as wide as half of femoral length. Patella unmodified. Tibia with large retrolateral apophysis, as long as tibial length, apex blunt, bending inwards to base of cymbium, with a broad base and a basal apophysis, directed dorsally in dorsal view. Cymbium width less than half of its length. Bulb broad oval, with sub-circular sperm duct, apophyses absent. Embolus hook-shaped, thick, with broad triangular base. Retrolateral tegular apophysis straight, thick, submedial part covered by distal tegular apophysis. Distal tegular apophysis oval, arising from base of embolus and retrolateral sperm duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Lighter than male. Total length 4.04, carapace 1.68 long, 1.45 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.06, AME-PME 0.05, AME-PLE 0.17, ALE-ALE 0.23, PLE-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.1. MOA 0.25 long, frontal width 0.20, posterior width 0.27. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and five retromarginal teeth (distal largest, fourth smallest). Pedicel 0.3 long. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.05 long, 1.2 wide. Leg (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) measurements: I 6.35 (1.53, 0.48, 2.25, 1.41, 0.68); II 5.83 (1.52, 0.63, 1.68, 1.30, 0.70); III 4.66 (1.21, 0.51, 1.06, 1.18, 0.70); IV 7.32 (1.97, 0.57, 1.72, 2.11, 0.95). Leg spination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): tibiae I v222222222, II v2222222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Otacilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otacilia bizhouica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizhouica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Otacilia bizhouica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate funnel-shaped, posterior with elongate rectangular median septum. Copulatory ducts, glandular appendages, connecting tubes and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Anterior fovea separated by weakly sclerotized transverse margin, medially with V-shaped sclerotized plug, covering copulatory openings. Copulatory ducts broad, short, posteriorly with pair of kidney-shaped transparent bursae medially. Glandular appendages relatively long, located on anterior of copulatory ducts, extending postero-laterally. Connecting tubes short, broad, as long as copulatory ducts, located between glandular appendages and spermathecae, posteriorly close to each other. Spermathecae U-shaped, anterior part slightly separated, posterior part touching. Fertilization duct short, located sub-medially on spermathecae, directed anterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Records of Otacilia bizhouica sp. nov., O. gougunao sp. nov., O. nanhuashanica sp. nov., O. subfabiformis sp. nov., O. wugongshanica sp. nov., O. yusishanica sp. nov., O. zaoshiica sp. nov. and O. ziyaoshanica" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.979.56273.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/466997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |