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<document id="93D78D719107CA7B9698950929CED1DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22147" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixaa006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589464781686" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith-Pardo, Allan H., Carpenter, James M. &amp; Kimsey, Lynn" docDate="2020" docId="514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.4.3.2.1-27.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3), No. 2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Vespa analis Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="AD7AF92C7E5EFF99FF8F16743F73FFC9" masterDocTitle="The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698839653073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0D8F64806337B53C954F05F4888D8F0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7608129D7987C4360942D5EFE593A89D">
<mods:title id="79399E734369AE363FAF2187057F1458">The Diversity of Hornets in the Genus Vespa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Vespinae), Their Importance and Interceptions in the United States</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="070B8B2C6E774135CEED1D53EA29F57C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F4661B1539F899F9FA1A69BADCBFE36E">
<mods:roleTerm id="A789DC12E70AD3BA2544D090F67B7F4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="079D77DC36DBDCCEFF6F54C82F149149">Smith-Pardo, Allan H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA24E7B8942F17387CC2DAF3F6CAA095">USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Science and Technology (S &amp; T), Sacramento, CA,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B218CB544088A63F0841156E90FC9759" type="email">allan.h.smith-pardo@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5DA0AFEC0AC8C6F09E40B893BAF2A0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A29341C050A7EB0FC7F6EF9EAAA8116B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDB1BE7F1A9D11272C82A0A809A00C19">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B86BEA6ED19623E0AF490C765D39943">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D1AB6209B8256027EB4386253C2B936" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B4764F32404349058D7FFF651FE1831C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E20EC2B14C477957E9101F4E596513B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5EBA2514680AFF9E27EBD2B8913F1C98">Kimsey, Lynn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1AB4A2B56743A4433948DFD072DE0BA2">Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, and</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB1EDDC7034B02A59D56076FC36D38CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="88F9A0EEAB9D06651844A6C3E3A88677" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="859CE1687F2D71342BE1E5BC278C66BC">
<mods:title id="82109C3A6C71C1CAA0B920B2B66A469A">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07E171DA895286DACCF1D7F0AD26F5EA">
<mods:date id="DB450436EF64E337145E5417EBB5C160">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FFAC0328CC14CA7A528B5A964E1C9A26" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F11F83A4DFB647DB7CADC1951075D4C4">2020-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05FBB63359A2F312CEC06F18C4D6BF67" type="volume">
<mods:number id="05E45196DABB9167443C534091118DB8">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04150E976B1DC35CF23039E161A1DED7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="745D625D5ACF898015A7E3E15E4A7027">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="43613CE058A55D5E4EA1B508343E6602" type="numero">
<mods:number id="7404F13B85C295A38D136744B8C2F18A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6B701BD9A3AE1C64893FFC89383E1731">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DEA011048A53D799D36318C1A6225988">27</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="0E2888834349FD12292C7372639B6924">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D835E41193802AAD99517D0C17379955" type="CLB-Dataset">22147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2BE502650A97AC0C35B0DC06E76AAB3" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixaa006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89B899A75194AB83E5368E18D24F4513" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c2ad151-a6e0-4c1b-be84-d1950abe22dd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E42A510A3773BB3639B858EF187099E" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73DD372427C967E91210EE5295293CA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3826921</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E58FF9FFF1D13BB3EF8FA2F" box="[146,395,1487,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D13BB3EF8FA2F" blockId="6.[146,395,1487,1542]" box="[146,395,1487,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="821D872E7E58FF9FFF1D13BB3EF8FA2F" box="[146,395,1487,1510]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF1D13BB3EF8FA2F" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[146,395,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF1D13BB3E6CFA2F" box="[146,287,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa analis</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E58FF9FFF1D13863E1AF9CC" box="[146,361,1522,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D13863E1AF9CC" blockId="6.[146,395,1487,1542]" box="[146,361,1522,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E58FF9FFF1D13863F89F9CC" box="[146,250,1522,1542]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[146,181,1617,1634]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,147,1582]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Vespa morphology. Fig. 1 (a) Hindwing. (b) Forewing apex.(c) Lateral view of pronotal lobe.(e) Hindtarsal claws.(f)Thoracic dorsum. (g) Lateral view of metasomal segment 1. Fig. 2. (a) Lateral view of pronotal lobe. (b) Dorsal view of vertex, i =distance from hind ocellus to posterior head margin, ii=distance between lateral ocellus and eye. (c) Lateral view of metasomal segment 1. (d) Costal margin of forewing apex.(e) Dorsal view of vertex.(c) Front view of clypeus and mandibles. Fig. 3.(a, b) Lateral view of head. (c, d) Lateral view of metasoma.(3a, 3c)V.soror. Fig. 4. (a, b) Lateral view of metasomal tergum 2. (c, d) Lateral view of pronotal carina. (e, f) Front view of clypeus. Figs. 1a-g, 2a, 2b, 3b, 3d, V. crabro. Fig. 2c, V. binghami. Figs. 2d, 2e, V. analis. Fig. 2f, V. bicolor. Figs. 4a, 4e, V. fervida. Fig. 4b, V. multimaculata. Figs. 4c, 4f, V. luctuosa. Fig. 4d, V. affinis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826923/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 2d, 2e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E58FF9FFE8913863E6DF9CC" box="[262,286,1522,1541]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[146,181,1502,1519]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,147,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 15 and 16. Vespa analis color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="41D12CC77E58FF9FFEDE13863E1AF9CC" box="[337,361,1522,1541]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[146,181,1502,1519]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,148,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,147,1467]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 15 and 16. Vespa analis color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E58FF9EFF1D10693EF1F9A2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D10693D54F984" blockId="6.[146,772,1565,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFF1D10693D54F984" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFF1D10693EA3F9F9" box="[146,464,1565,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF1D10693EA3F9F9" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 363" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1775" box="[146,464,1565,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF1D10693E77F9F9" box="[146,260,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa analis</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775: 363
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFE5510693D42F9F9" box="[474,561,1565,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female; ‘in
<collectorName id="741F55947E58FF9FFD1010693D96F9F9" box="[671,741,1565,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cap. B.</collectorName>
S’. [in error, probably
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E58FF9FFED7104F3EF1F987" box="[344,386,1595,1614]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Java</collectingRegion>
] (LONDON-LS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D102C3C77F9A2" blockId="6.[146,772,1565,1937]" box="[146,772,1624,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFF1D102C3C77F9A2" box="[146,772,1624,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFF1D102C3E81F9A2" box="[146,498,1624,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF1D102C3E81F9A2" authority="Christ, 1791: 217" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1791" box="[146,498,1624,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crabro" subSpecies="sphinx">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF1D102C3E38F9A2" box="[146,331,1624,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa crabro sphinx</emphasis>
Christ, 1791: 217
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFE76102C3D23F9A2" box="[505,592,1624,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (destroyed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D10023DB3F96F" blockId="6.[146,772,1565,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFF1D10023DB3F96F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFF1D10023EB9F941" box="[146,458,1653,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF1D10023EB9F941" authority="Smith, 1857: 119" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1857" box="[146,458,1653,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrannica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF1D10023E55F941" box="[146,294,1654,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa tyrannica</emphasis>
Smith, 1857:119
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFE5A10023D5CF940" box="[469,559,1654,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by
<collectorName id="741F55947E58FF9FFF2510E73E59F96C" box="[170,298,1682,1702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">van der Vecht</collectorName>
, 1959: 215);
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFE2B10E63E8CF96C" box="[420,511,1682,1701]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(LONDON-NHM).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D10C53D33F8D2" blockId="6.[146,772,1565,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFF1D10C53D33F8D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFF1D10C53EA0F90A" box="[146,467,1712,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF1D10C53EA0F90A" ID-CoL="7FRCS" authority="Smith, 1868: 279" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1868" box="[146,467,1712,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF1D10C53E53F90B" box="[146,288,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa japonica</emphasis>
Smith, 1868: 279
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFE6F10C43D49F90A" box="[480,570,1712,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male (designated by Kojima, 1997: 20);
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFEE710BA3ED3F928" box="[360,416,1742,1761]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
: ‘Hakodadi’ (LONDON-NHM). Nec
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF25109F3D63F937" ID-CoL="7FRCS" authority="Radoszkowski, 1857" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1857" box="[170,528,1771,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF25109F3E49F934" box="[170,314,1771,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa japonica</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1857
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFDC0109F3E40F8D2" ID-CoL="7FRCS" authority="de Saussure, 1858" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFDC0109F3D93F934" box="[591,736,1771,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa japonica</emphasis>
de Saussure, 1858
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFEC2117C3D4FF8D2" ID-CoL="7FR7S" authority="(Smith))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[333,572,1800,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFEC2117C3E9BF8D2" box="[333,488,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespula flaviceps</emphasis>
(Smith))
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D11523E8DF89F" blockId="6.[146,772,1565,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFF1D11523E8DF89F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFF1D11523ECEF8F0" box="[146,445,1830,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF1D11523ECEF8F0" authority="Andre, 1884" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1884" box="[146,445,1830,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF1D11523E5BF8F0" box="[146,296,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa parallela</emphasis>
André, 1884
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: lxi.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFD8D11523D2AF8F0" box="[514,601,1830,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFD3011523D8CF8F0" box="[703,767,1830,1849]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="DC3566997E58FF9FFF2511373E56F89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E58FF9FFF2511373E56F89F" box="[170,293,1859,1878]" country="Russia" municipality="l'Amour'" name="Vladivostock" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vladivostock</location>
, ‘sur
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E58FF9FFEDB11373ED4F89F" box="[340,423,1859,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">l’Amour’</collectingMunicipality>
(PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFF1D11153EBCF858" blockId="6.[146,772,1565,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFF1D11153EBCF858" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFF1D11153EBEF8BD" box="[146,461,1888,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFF1D11153EBEF8BD" authority="Dalla Torre, 1894" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1894" box="[146,461,1888,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFF1D11153E6EF8BA" box="[146,285,1888,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa insularis</emphasis>
Dalla Torre, 1894
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Cat. Hym. 9: 147. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFE8C110A3EBCF858" ID-CoL="7FRCS" authority="Smith." authorityName="Smith." box="[259,463,1918,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFE8C110A3EFEF859" box="[259,397,1918,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa japonica</emphasis>
Smith.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD13163A63FA5A" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD13163A63FA5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD13163BFCFABC" box="[818,1167,1378,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD13163BFCFABC" authority="Cameron, 1903: 278" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1903" box="[818,1167,1378,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD13163CBBFABC" box="[818,968,1378,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa tridentata</emphasis>
Cameron, 1903: 278
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFB1813163B82FABC" box="[1175,1265,1378,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by Kojima, 1997: 20);
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFB9413F43B23FA5A" box="[1051,1104,1408,1427]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
(LONDON-NHM).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD13EA3B51FA06" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD13EA3B51FA06" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD13EA3BFDFA78" box="[818,1166,1438,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD13EA3BFDFA78" authority="du Buysson, 1903: 175" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1903" box="[818,1166,1438,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD13EA3CC2FA79" box="[818,945,1438,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa nigrans</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1903: 175
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFB1813EA3B9DFA78" box="[1175,1262,1438,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFAA313EA3A14FA78" box="[1324,1383,1438,1457]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E58FF9FFAFD13EA3C07FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E58FF9FFAFD13EA3C07FA06" country="China" municipality="Tse-kou'" name="Yunnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yunnam</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E58FF9FFCF313C83CB8FA06" box="[892,971,1468,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tsé-kou’</collectingMunicipality>
(PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD13AE3AFCF9C2" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD13AE3AFCF9C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD13AE3A4DFA24" box="[818,1342,1498,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD13AE3A7DFA24" ID-CoL="5B9RV" authority="du Buysson, 1905" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[818,1294,1498,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="parallela" variety="biroi">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD13AE3CCEFA24" box="[818,957,1498,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa parallela</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFC6313AE3B6BFA24" box="[1004,1048,1498,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">biroi</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1905 (1904)
</taxonomicName>
: 513
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFAC713AE3AD1FA24" box="[1352,1442,1498,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by
<collectorName id="741F55947E58FF9FFB98138C3BE6F9C2" box="[1047,1173,1528,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">van der Vecht</collectorName>
1957);
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFB52138C3A4BF9C2" box="[1245,1336,1528,1547]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD10623CACF9AC" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD10623CACF9AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD10623A33F9E0" box="[818,1344,1558,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD10623A61F9E0" authority="du Buysson, 1905" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1905" box="[818,1298,1558,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="analis" variety="tenebrosa">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD10623CD1F9E0" box="[818,930,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa analis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFC4310623B56F9E0" box="[972,1061,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tenebrosa</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1905 (1904)
</taxonomicName>
: 516
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFAC710623AD1F9E0" box="[1352,1442,1558,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated by
<collectorName id="741F55947E58FF9FFB9510403BEFF98E" box="[1050,1180,1588,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">van der Vecht</collectorName>
, 1957: 14);
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFA8110403A19F98E" box="[1294,1386,1588,1607]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E58FF9FFAFB10403AEDF98E" box="[1396,1438,1588,1607]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Java</collectingRegion>
, Goban (PARIS).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD10043A5CF968" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD10043A5CF968" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD10043A31F94A" box="[818,1346,1648,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD10043CD0F94A" box="[818,931,1648,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD10043CD0F94A" box="[818,931,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. (or subsp.)
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFBB610043BF9F94A" box="[1081,1162,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">barbouri</emphasis>
Bequaert, 1939: 40
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFAC410043AD1F94A" box="[1355,1442,1648,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFC1D10FA3CB6F968" box="[914,965,1678,1697]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E58FF9FFC4210FA3B7CF968" box="[973,1039,1678,1697]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DC3566997E58FF9FFB9710FA3BFDF968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E58FF9FFB9710FA3BFDF968" box="[1048,1166,1678,1697]" country="India" name="Teesta Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Sikkim">Teesta Valley</location>
(CAMBRIDGE).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD10D83A41F914" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD10D83A41F914" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD10D83AECF976" box="[818,1439,1708,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD10D83CDFF976" box="[818,940,1708,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD10D83CDFF976" box="[818,940,1708,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. (or subsp.)
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFBEB10D83BBFF976" box="[1124,1228,1708,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">kuangsiana</emphasis>
Bequaert, 1939: 42
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFCC510BE3CD2F914" box="[842,929,1738,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFC6110BE3B5AF914" box="[1006,1065,1738,1757]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<location id="DC3566997E58FF9FFBBB10BE3BFEF914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E58FF9FFBBB10BE3BFEF914" box="[1076,1165,1738,1757]" country="China" name="Kwangsi'" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kwangsi’</location>
, (CAMBRIDGE).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD109C3BCAF8D0" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD109C3BCAF8D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD109C3BD5F932" box="[818,1190,1768,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD109C3BD5F932" authority="Yamane, 1987: 631" authorityName="Yamane" authorityPageNumber="631" authorityYear="1987" box="[818,1190,1768,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="analis" subSpecies="eisa">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD109C3CABF933" box="[818,984,1768,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa analis eisa</emphasis>
Yamane, 1987: 631
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFB3A109C3A7FF932" box="[1205,1292,1768,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFAE9109C3AEDF932" box="[1382,1438,1768,1787]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E58FF9FFCC211723CF2F8D0" box="[845,897,1798,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC3566997E58FF9FFC0411723B65F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E58FF9FFC0411723B65F8D0" box="[907,1046,1798,1817]" country="Japan" municipality="Yona" name="Okinawa-jima'" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Okinawa-jima’</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E58FF9FFBAE11723BDCF8D0" box="[1057,1199,1798,1817]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KAGOSHIMA</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD11503B95F89C" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD11503B95F89C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD11503BCFF8FE" box="[818,1212,1828,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD11503BCFF8FE" authority="Yamane, 1987: 632" authorityName="Yamane" authorityPageNumber="632" authorityYear="1987" box="[818,1212,1828,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="analis" subSpecies="nagatomii">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD11503B70F8FF" box="[818,1027,1828,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa analis nagatomii</emphasis>
Yamane, 1987: 632
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFB4B11503A68F8FE" box="[1220,1307,1828,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFAE911503AEDF8FE" box="[1382,1438,1828,1847]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
: ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="3931AA387E58FF9FFCC211363CC7F89C" box="[845,948,1858,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Koza-dake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC3566997E58FF9FFC3211363B31F89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E58FF9FFC3211363B31F89C" box="[957,1090,1858,1877]" country="Japan" municipality="Koza-dake" name="Iriomote-jima'" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Iriomote-jima’</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E58FF9FFBC111363BAFF89C" box="[1102,1244,1858,1877]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KAGOSHIMA</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95530427E58FF9FFCBD11153AE6F858" blockId="6.[818,1443,1378,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E58FF9FFCBD11153AE6F858" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E58FF9FFCBD11153BEDF8BA" box="[818,1182,1888,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E58FF9FFCBD11153BEDF8BA" authority="Dong, 2001: 82" authorityName="Dong" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="2001" box="[818,1182,1888,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguanensis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E58FF9FFCBD11153C98F8BB" box="[818,1003,1888,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vespa maguanensis</emphasis>
Dong, 2001: 82
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E58FF9FFB2011143A75F8BA" box="[1199,1286,1888,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E58FF9FFAEB11143AECF8BA" box="[1380,1439,1888,1907]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E58FF9FFCC5110A3CE1F858" box="[842,914,1918,1937]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(KUNMING).
<location id="DC3566997E58FF9FFBAF110A3BE9F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E58FF9FFBAF110A3BE9F858" box="[1056,1178,1918,1937]" country="China" name="Synonymized" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">Synonymized</location>
by
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E58FF9FFB32110A3AFCF858" author="Carpenter" box="[1213,1423,1918,1937]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Carpenter" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref12419" refString="Carpenter, J. M., L. Dvorak, J. - L. Kojima, L. T. P. Nguyen, A. Perrard, and K. M. Pickett. et al. 2011. Taxonomic notes on the Vespinae of Yunnan. Amer. Mus. Nov. (3709): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D9560CA7E59FF9EFF1D13AA3CDAFA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826931" box="[146,937,1502,1519]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[146,181,1502,1519]" targetBox="[153,1435,148,1467]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D95530427E59FF9EFF1D13AA3CDAFA26" blockId="7.[146,937,1502,1519]" box="[146,937,1502,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E59FF9EFF1D13AA3E62FA26" bold="true" box="[146,273,1502,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 15 and 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E59FF9EFE9613AA3E0DFA26" box="[281,382,1502,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E59FF9EFE9613AA3E39FA26" box="[281,330,1502,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vespa</emphasis>
analis
</taxonomicName>
color forms. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Front view of face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D95530427E59FF9EFF1D106A3EF1F9A2" blockId="7.[146,770,1565,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FA176C7E59FF9EFF1D106A3EF1F9A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitation id="584B16537E59FF9EFF1D106A3D21F9F9" box="[146,594,1565,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E59FF9EFF1D106A3D21F9F9" authority="Dong and Wang, 2003: 407" authorityName="Dong and Wang" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="2003" box="[146,594,1565,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hekouensis">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E59FF9EFF1D106A3E45F9F9" box="[146,310,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vespa hekouensis</emphasis>
Dong and Wang, 2003: 407
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="06518EE07E59FF9EFDD010693DC5F9F9" box="[607,694,1565,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female;
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFF25104F3F90F987" box="[170,227,1595,1614]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1B2EFEA07E59FF9EFF60104F3E4AF987" box="[239,313,1595,1614]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="303448CE7E59FF9EFEC9104F3EA0F987" box="[326,467,1595,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hekou County</collectingCounty>
(KUNMING).
<location id="DC3566997E59FF9EFDE7104F3D91F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514381547E58FF9EFF1D13BB3EBEF8A2:DC3566997E59FF9EFDE7104F3D91F987" box="[616,738,1595,1614]" country="China" county="Hekou County" name="Synonymized" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Yunnan">Synonymized</location>
by
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E59FF9EFF25102C3E0FF9A2" author="Carpenter" box="[170,380,1624,1643]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Carpenter" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref12419" refString="Carpenter, J. M., L. Dvorak, J. - L. Kojima, L. T. P. Nguyen, A. Perrard, and K. M. Pickett. et al. 2011. Taxonomic notes on the Vespinae of Yunnan. Amer. Mus. Nov. (3709): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2011">Carpenter et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E59FF9EFF1D10FC3EDAF91F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D95530427E59FF9EFF1D10FC3EDAF91F" blockId="7.[146,770,1672,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E59FF9EFF1D10FC3E70F952" bold="true" box="[146,259,1672,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFE9A10FC3E35F952" box="[277,326,1672,1691]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFED910FC3EFCF952" box="[342,399,1672,1691]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFE2F10FC3EAAF952" box="[416,473,1672,1691]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFE6510FC3D2CF952" box="[490,607,1672,1691]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFDE010FC3DC6F952" box="[623,693,1672,1691]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFD4A10FC3D8CF952" box="[709,767,1672,1691]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFF1D10D23FBAF970" box="[146,201,1702,1721]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFF5210D13E68F971" box="[221,283,1701,1720]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFEA010D23EF9F970" box="[303,394,1702,1721]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFE1310D13E82F971" box="[412,497,1701,1720]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFD8A10D23D40F970" box="[517,563,1702,1721]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFDCA10D13DE7F971" box="[581,660,1701,1720]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFD2710D13D8DF971" box="[680,766,1701,1720]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Malaya,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFF6C10B73E33F91F" box="[227,320,1731,1750]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFEC610B73ED6F91F" box="[329,421,1731,1750]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91F063C97E59FF9EFF1D11743EBEF8A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D95530427E59FF9EFF1D11743EBEF8A2" blockId="7.[146,770,1792,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E59FF9EFF1D11743F87F8DA" bold="true" box="[146,244,1792,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion</emphasis>
. This is one of the most widely distributed species of
<taxonomicName id="1EEA4BC17E59FF9EFF1D116A3FBBF8F9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[146,200,1822,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB9EEC507E59FF9EFF1D116A3FBBF8F9" box="[146,200,1822,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vespa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its native range includes tropical Asia and extends north into
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFF1D114F3FBAF887" box="[146,201,1851,1870]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFF5A114F3E60F887" box="[213,275,1851,1870]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="A1FD70D27E59FF9EFEC6114F3EF0F887" box="[329,387,1851,1870]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Nests are typically built in trees
<quantity id="1E129DA77E59FF9EFD4A114F3C71F887" box="[709,770,1851,1870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
above the ground (
<bibRefCitation id="BD7B4DB37E59FF9EFECF112C3EB3F8A2" author="Archer" box="[320,448,1880,1899]" firstAuthor="Archer" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="215 - 222" refId="ref11916" refString="Archer, M. E. 1998 b. Taxonomy, distribution and nesting biology of Vespa analis F. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 134: 215 - 222." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Archer 1998b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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