138 lines
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138 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="4D717AAB23805376A38720D0B6D5BDB8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus vrataski Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7B45F884-B3BA-47D0-B6BE-DB3D66ABA3BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753884" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B45F884-B3BA-47D0-B6BE-DB3D66ABA3BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D717AAB23805376A38720D0B6D5BDB8" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7B45F884-B3BA-47D0-B6BE-DB3D66ABA3BC" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus vrataski" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vrataski" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus vrataski</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus villosulus, 1.7 - 2.2 mm (A-C, J), C. vrataski holotype, 3.2 mm (D-F, K), C. yar holotype, 2.8 - 2.9 mm (G-I, L). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555854" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 19D-F, K</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Brazil:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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, 62 km SW Ariquemes, nr Fzda. Rancho Grande, 3-15-XII-1996, JE Eger, black light trap (FSCA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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3.2 mm (n = 1), 2.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra attenuate, elytra deeply sulcate along interstriae 2, interstriae 2 densely granulate, posterolateral margin of elytra carinate from apex to interstriae 7, and declivital interstriae densely covered with long thick erect scale-like setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. panosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="panosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. panosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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(female).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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3.2 mm, 2.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Body dark brown, antennae and legs lighter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, convex on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin with four serrations, median pair larger. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, narrow coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 70%, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, dull; striae minutely punctate, each puncture bearing a recumbent hair-like seta the length of three punctures; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Declivity steep, occupying ~1/3 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face weakly convex; striae 1 and 2 deeply impressed, striae 3 weakly impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as three punctures; interstriae 2 deeply sulcate; interstriae densely granulate, granules large, separated by the distance of one granule, interstriae densely setose, setae long thick erect scale-like, twice as long as interstriae 1 width. Posterolateral margin apically produced, sharply carinate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight large, socketed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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Portrayed by Emily Blunt, Sergeant Rita Vrataski, the 'Angel of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Verdun’">Verdun'</normalizedToken>
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is the heroine in the movie 'Edge of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomorrow’">Tomorrow'</normalizedToken>
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(2014). The granulate elytral gives the species an armored appearance reminiscent of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="character’s">character's</normalizedToken>
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combat jacket. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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Brazil (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |