758 lines
97 KiB
XML
758 lines
97 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6BF20AECB32B634F4F6C721C3E1885C">Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE17BCA74FB8FC9973D0278BD94928A3">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7077F92D4F9C24A1EE175CF5F15906F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="509E6C3D9C17720E9F35BF8D17893FFC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22621C5791F18015D57BDB2CFAF25A33">2016-08-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3D2E87D5F826FFAAFDC3F8E5FD83FA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2E87D5F826FFAAFDC3F8E5FD83FA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2E87D5F826FFAAFDC3F8E5FD83FA07" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFDC3F8E5FBAFF8BC" box="[546,1042,1819,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFDC3F8E5FBAFF8BC" blockId="40.[546,1042,1819,1881]" box="[546,1042,1819,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="EE7081AFF826FFAEFDC3F8E5FBAFF8BC" box="[546,1042,1819,1846]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F826FFAEFDC3F8E5FC2BF8BC" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[546,918,1819,1846]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculatus" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFDC3F8E5FC2BF8BC" bold="true" box="[546,918,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF826FFAEFC7CF8E2FBAFF8BC" box="[925,1042,1820,1846]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFD3AF8C1FCE4F8D3" box="[731,857,1855,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFD3AF8C1FCE4F8D3" blockId="40.[546,1042,1819,1881]" box="[731,857,1855,1881]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="2DBC2A46F826FFAEFD3AF8C1FC91F8D3" box="[731,812,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1575,1601]" captionText="Fig. 10. (previous page) ― A. Sertularella leiocarpoides Vervoort, 1993 (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca. ― B–C. Sertularella pseudocatena sp. nov. (BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae. ― D. Sertularella tronconica sp. nov. (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca. ― E. Sertularia tongensis (Stechow, 1919) (MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internodewith hydrotheca.― F–H. Symplectoscyphus effusus Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). F. Portion of colony. G. Hydrotheca. H. Gonotheca. ― I–L. Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus nom. nov. (MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174). I. Portion of colony. J–K. Two hydrothecae. L. Male gonotheca. ― M–V. Symplectoscyphus ralphae Vervoort, 1993 (NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712). M–N. Samples #1 and #2, repectively. O–P. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively. Q–T. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T). U–V. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively. ― W–Z. Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus sp. nov. (BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923). W. Paratype, colony silhouette. X. Portion of colony. Y. Two hydrothecae. Z. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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I–L
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F826FFAEFF5CF87EFB1DF857" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CF87EFACBF811" blockId="40.[189,1398,1920,1947]" box="[189,1398,1920,1947]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF826FFAEFF5CF87EFACBF811" box="[189,1398,1920,1947]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F826FFAEFF5CF87EFCE6F811" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,859,1920,1947]" page="259" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F826FFAEFF5CF87EFCE6F811" authority="Vervoort, 1993: 259" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,859,1920,1947]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="johnstoni" subSpecies="tropicus">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFF5CF87EFDD7F810" box="[189,618,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Symplectoscyphus johnstoni tropicus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F826FFAEFD91F87FFCE6F811" author="Vervoort W." box="[624,859,1920,1947]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993: 259</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 61, 62a–d [not
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F826FFAEFBA3F87FFAD6F811" authority="(Gray, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1090,1387,1920,1947]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFBA3F87FFB76F810" box="[1090,1227,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. johnstoni</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B53836C3F826FFAEFF5CF83DFB1DF857" blockId="40.[189,1184,1986,2013]" box="[189,1184,1986,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="959711EDF826FFAEFF5CF83DFB1DF857" box="[189,1184,1986,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F826FFAEFF5CF83DFD1CF856" box="[189,673,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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non
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F826FFAEFF11F83CFD1CF856" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[240,673,1986,2012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="johnstoni" subSpecies="tropicus">Symplectoscyphus johnstoni tropicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="342610D2F826FFAEFD5CF83CFB9CF856" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[701,1057,1986,2012]" page="217" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F826FFAEFD5CF83CFB9CF856" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[701,1057,1986,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003: 217</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 51f–l.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E1F8664BF824FFACFF5CFEF2FACAFEAC" box="[189,1399,267,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F824FFACFF5CFEF2FACAFEAC" blockId="42.[189,1399,267,294]" box="[189,1399,267,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CFEF2FEA3FEAC" bold="true" box="[189,286,268,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 7.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in µm) of S
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFDBEFEF5FC9BFEAF" box="[607,806,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ymplectoscyphus</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFCCAFEF2FB8CFEAC" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[811,1073,268,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="effusus">
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFCCAFEF2FCC1FEAC" box="[811,892,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">effusus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFC63FEF2FB8CFEAC" author="Vervoort W." box="[898,1073,268,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFB87FEF2FAA4FEAF" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1126,1305,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicatillus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFB87FEF2FAA4FEAF" box="[1126,1305,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. paucicatillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF824FFACFAFFFEF2FACAFEAC" box="[1310,1399,268,294]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F824FFACFD69FEB6FAA0FA11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<table id="C787C463F8240079FF5CFEB6FACAFA16" box="[189,1399,328,1436]" gridcols="3" gridrows="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFEB6FACAFE2B" box="[189,1399,328,417]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFEB6FBA4FE2B" box="[475,1049,328,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFD69FEB6FD9FFE0F" authority="Vervoort, 1993 Present" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="effusus">
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||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFD69FEB6FD54FED4" bold="true" box="[648,745,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. effusus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFD0EFEB6FCC3FED7" author="Vervoort W." box="[751,894,328,349]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
Present
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
study: NORFOLK 1,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFCADFE8EFC54FE0F" author="Vervoort W." box="[844,1001,367,389]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: Stn. DW1712 CHALCAL 2, Stn. DW08
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FEB6FACAFE2B" box="[1107,1399,328,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFB85FEB3FB41FEE9" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1124,1276,333,355]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicatillus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFB85FEB3FB41FEE9" bold="true" box="[1124,1276,333,355]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. paucicatillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF824FFACFAE3FEB0FAF0FEE9" box="[1282,1357,334,355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(present study: BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFE4DFACAFE42" box="[189,1399,435,456]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFE4DFACAFE42" box="[189,1399,435,456]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF35FE4DFEFEFE42" bold="true" box="[212,323,435,456]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Internodes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFE25FACAFE7B" box="[189,1399,475,497]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFE25FE1FFE7B" box="[189,418,475,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- length (in general)</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFE25FBA4FE7B" box="[475,1049,475,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">415–745 405–690</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FE25FACAFE7B" box="[1107,1399,475,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">455–875</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFDFCFACAFD92" box="[189,1399,514,536]" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFDFCFE1FFD92" box="[189,418,514,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFDFCFBA4FD92" box="[475,1049,514,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">95–105 65–90</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FDFCFACAFD92" box="[1107,1399,514,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">155–230</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFDD7FACAFDB4" box="[189,1399,553,574]" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFDD7FACAFDB4" box="[189,1399,553,574]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF35FDD7FEF0FDB4" bold="true" box="[212,333,553,574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFDAEFACAFDED" box="[189,1399,592,615]" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFDAEFE1FFDED" box="[189,418,592,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- free adaxial side</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFDAEFBA4FDED" box="[475,1049,592,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">305–340 215–235</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FDAEFACAFDED" box="[1107,1399,592,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">405–470</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFD86FACAFD04" box="[189,1399,632,654]" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFD86FE1FFD04" box="[189,418,632,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- adnate adaxial side</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFD86FBA4FD04" box="[475,1049,632,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">150–160 115–170</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FD86FACAFD04" box="[1107,1399,632,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">215–245</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFD61FACAFD3F" box="[189,1399,671,693]" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFD61FE1FFD3F" box="[189,418,671,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- abcauline side</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFD61FBA4FD3F" box="[475,1049,671,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">325–340 295–320</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FD61FACAFD3F" box="[1107,1399,671,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">465–530</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFD38FACAFD57" box="[189,1399,710,733]" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFD38FE1FFD57" box="[189,418,710,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFD38FBA4FD57" box="[475,1049,710,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">135–150 105–120</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FD38FACAFD57" box="[1107,1399,710,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">230–250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFD10FACAFC8E" box="[189,1399,750,772]" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFD10FE1FFC8E" box="[189,418,750,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFD10FBA4FC8E" box="[475,1049,750,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">130–135 135–140</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FD10FACAFC8E" box="[1107,1399,750,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">185–195</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFCEBFACAFCA1" box="[189,1399,789,811]" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFCEBFACAFCA1" box="[189,1399,789,811]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF35FCEBFEFEFCA1" bold="true" box="[212,323,789,811]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gonotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFCC2FACAFCD8" box="[189,1399,828,850]" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFCC2FE1FFCD8" box="[189,418,828,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- length</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFCC2FBA4FCD8" box="[475,1049,828,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ca 1175 ca 1110</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FCC2FACAFCD8" box="[1107,1399,828,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1240–1480</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFC9AFACAFCF0" box="[189,1399,868,890]" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFC9AFE1FFCF0" box="[189,418,868,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFC9AFBA4FCF0" box="[475,1049,868,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ca 835 ca 645</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FC9AFACAFCF0" box="[1107,1399,868,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">865–890</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFC75FACAFC2B" box="[189,1399,907,929]" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFC75FE1FFC2B" box="[189,418,907,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- tube length</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFC75FBA4FC2B" box="[475,1049,907,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">– ca 120</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FC75FACAFC2B" box="[1107,1399,907,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">165–180</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFC4CFACAFC42" box="[189,1399,946,968]" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFC4CFE1FFC42" box="[189,418,946,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- tube diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFC4CFBA4FC42" box="[475,1049,946,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FC4CFACAFC42" box="[1107,1399,946,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ca 155</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFC24FACAFC7A" box="[189,1399,986,1008]" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFC24FE1FFC7A" box="[189,418,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">- diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FE3AFC24FBA4FC7A" box="[475,1049,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ca 175 ca 110</td>
|
||
<td id="48665DFDF8240079FBB2FC24FACAFC7A" box="[1107,1399,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">260–270</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFBC6FACAFBD8" box="[189,1399,1080,1106]" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFBC6FACAFBD8" box="[189,1399,1080,1106]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CFBC7FF54FBD8" box="[189,233,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">non</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFF11FBC6FD47FBD8" authority="(Hartlaub, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[240,762,1080,1106]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF11FBC6FD91FBD8" box="[240,556,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Symplectoscyphus tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFDDAFBC6FD4FFBD8" author="Hartlaub C." box="[571,754,1080,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref25725" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFB87FACAFB19" box="[189,1399,1145,1171]" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFB87FACAFB19" box="[189,1399,1145,1171]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CFB87FE8BFB19" bold="true" box="[189,310,1145,1171]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFB56FACAFAA6" box="[189,1399,1192,1324]" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFB56FACAFAA6" box="[189,1399,1192,1324]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFF5CFB56FE2FFB48" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,402,1192,1218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CFB56FE2FFB48" box="[189,402,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Symplectoscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of flaccid appearance; stems and side branches fascicled basally, geniculate at origin of branches; branching pseudodichotomous; internodes composed of two alternate hydrothecae and a lateral apophysis with its associated hydrotheca; all hydrothecae tubular, curved outwards; gonothecae sac-shaped, nearly fully adnate, perisarc undulated, aperture round, on top of short funnel.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFAADFACAFAE7" box="[189,1399,1363,1389]" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFAADFACAFAE7" box="[189,1399,1363,1389]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CFAADFEF9FAE7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1363,1389]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0BB73481F8240079FF5CFA7FFACAFA16" box="[189,1399,1409,1436]" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="48665DFDF8240079FF5CFA7FFACAFA16" box="[189,1399,1409,1436]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFE95FA7CFE0AFA16" box="[372,439,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fascis</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning fascicled, to characterize the polysiphonic habit of the colonies.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E1F8664BF824FFACFF5CF9D9FCAEF863" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F824FFACFF5CF9D9FCAEF863" blockId="42.[189,1399,1575,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CF9D9FEA6F9CB" bold="true" box="[189,283,1575,1601]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
(previous page)
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFE09F9D6FD9FF9CB" bold="true" box="[488,546,1575,1602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFDD2F9D6FB9FF9C8" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[563,1058,1576,1602]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leiocarpoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFDD2F9D6FCDAF9C8" box="[563,871,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sertularella leiocarpoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFC91F9D6FB9FF9C8" author="Vervoort W." box="[880,1058,1576,1602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW829), gonotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFEA5F9B5FE22F9EF" bold="true" box="[324,415,1611,1637]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― B–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFE4FF9B5FD5CF9EF" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[430,737,1611,1637]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudocatena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFE4FF9B5FD5CF9EF" box="[430,737,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sertularella pseudocatena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF824FFACFD09F9B5FCFFF9EF" box="[744,834,1611,1637]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(BATHUS 3, Stn. DW809), two gonothecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFAB8F9B5FF6FF902" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFF3EF990FE53F902" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[223,494,1646,1672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tronconica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF3EF990FE53F902" box="[223,494,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sertularella tronconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF824FFACFE15F991FDF3F903" box="[500,590,1647,1673]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1704), gonotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFBA7F990FBC1F902" bold="true" box="[1094,1148,1646,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFB6AF990FEC4F921" authority="(Stechow, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Stechow" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFB6AF990FACAF902" box="[1163,1399,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sertularia tongensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFF24F96FFECCF921" author="Stechow E." box="[197,369,1681,1707]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref26975" refString="Stechow E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis des Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher 42 (1): 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSORSTOM 9, Stn. CP1265), internode with hydrotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFBDCF96FFB28F921" bold="true" box="[1085,1173,1681,1707]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― F–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFB40F96FFE61F945" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFB40F96FFEB3F945" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Symplectoscyphus effusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFEC1F94BFE61F945" author="Vervoort W." box="[288,476,1717,1743]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFC6FF94BFC1DF945" bold="true" box="[910,928,1717,1743]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFB54F94AFB71F944" bold="true" box="[1205,1228,1716,1742]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Hydrotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CF926FF69F978" bold="true" box="[189,212,1752,1778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFE9BF926FE6FF978" bold="true" box="[378,466,1752,1778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― I–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFE04F926FCEEF978" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[485,851,1752,1778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculatus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFE04F926FCEEF978" box="[485,851,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Symplectoscyphus fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF824FFACFC81F926FC64F978" box="[864,985,1752,1778]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MUSORSTOM 4, Stn. CC174).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CF905FF75F89F" bold="true" box="[189,200,1787,1813]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFE56F905FE56F89F" bold="true" box="[439,491,1787,1813]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Two hydrothecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFD37F905FD57F89F" bold="true" box="[726,746,1787,1813]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Male gonotheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFC26F905FB90F89F" bold="true" box="[967,1069,1787,1813]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― M–V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFBDCF905FED2F8B2" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ralphae">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFBDCF905FACBF89F" box="[1085,1398,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Symplectoscyphus ralphae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F824FFACFF5CF8E1FED2F8B2" author="Vervoort W." box="[189,367,1822,1849]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NORFOLK 1, Stn. DW1712).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFD15F8E0FC89F8B2" bold="true" box="[756,820,1822,1848]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M–N</emphasis>
|
||
. Samples #1 and #2, repectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFB2DF8E0FABEF8B2" bold="true" box="[1228,1283,1822,1848]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O–P</emphasis>
|
||
. Portions from samples #1 and #2, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFD42F8BFFD61F8D1" bold="true" box="[675,732,1857,1883]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q–T</emphasis>
|
||
. Hydrothecae from samples #1 (Q–R) and #2 (S–T).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFF5CF89BFF4BF8F5" bold="true" box="[189,246,1893,1919]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">U–V</emphasis>
|
||
. Gonothecae from samples #1 and #2, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFC60F89BFC55F8F5" bold="true" box="[897,1000,1893,1919]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">― W–Z</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F824FFACFC1CF89AFACAF8F4" authority="Galea, 2016" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1021,1399,1892,1918]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucicatillus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFC1CF89AFACAF8F4" box="[1021,1399,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Symplectoscyphus paucicatillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF824FFACFF5CF876FEA1F828" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(BATHUS 4, Stn. DW923).
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFD62F876FD1DF828" bold="true" box="[643,672,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">W</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, colony silhouette.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFBECF876FB9FF828" bold="true" box="[1037,1058,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">X</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFAFAF876FA8DF828" bold="true" box="[1307,1328,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Y</emphasis>
|
||
. Two hydrothecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F824FFACFEBBF855FED3F84F" bold="true" box="[346,366,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Z</emphasis>
|
||
. Two gonothecae. Scale bars: A–D, F, I, O–P, X = 1 mm; E = 300 µm; G, J–K, Q–T, Y = 200 µm; H, L, U–V, Z = 500 µm; M–N, W = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F825FFADFF5CFEF5FC65FDA8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFEF5FE17FEAF" blockId="43.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF825FFADFF5CFEF5FE17FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFF5CFEF5FE17FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="05EF3C9EF825FFADFF0BFEC4FE6AFE37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625229303" location="Vervoort" municipality="One" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF0BFEC4FEE1FEDE" blockId="43.[189,1399,314,445]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFF0BFEC4FEE1FEDE" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F825FFADFF0BFEC4FEE1FEDE" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFEA3FE6AFE37" blockId="43.[189,1399,314,445]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
MUSORSTOM 4: Stn. CP153, “several well developed, flabellate colonies 30×
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F825FFADFB93FEA2FB77FEFD" box="[1138,1226,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, stems basally polysiphonic; many appressed gonothecae […].
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="555CACB9F825FFADFD19FE7EFC94FE10" box="[760,809,384,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">One</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
large colony 30×
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F825FFADFC18FE7EFBF0FE10" box="[1017,1101,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
is
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F825FFADFB90FE7EFB65FE10" box="[1137,1240,384,410]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN-Hy. 1117)” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFEFAFE5DFE77FE37" author="Vervoort W." box="[283,458,419,445]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
<location id="B0586018F825FFADFEFAFE5DFE39FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2E87D5F826FFAAFDC3F8E5FD83FA07:B0586018F825FFADFEFAFE5DFE39FE37" box="[283,388,419,445]" municipality="One" name="Vervoort" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vervoort</location>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF0BFE1AFE5CFE74" blockId="43.[189,984,484,547]" box="[234,481,484,510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFF0BFE1AFE5CFE74" bold="true" box="[234,481,484,510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFDF6FC65FDA8" blockId="43.[189,984,484,547]" box="[189,984,519,547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
MUSORTSOM 4: Stn.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D396AE06F825FFADFE31FDF6FE47FDA8" box="[464,506,520,546]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CC</collectionCode>
|
||
174, a
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F825FFADFDA7FDF9FD2BFDA8" box="[582,662,519,546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, fertile (male) colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F825FFADFF5CFDB7FACAFB4F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFDB7FEF3FDE9" blockId="43.[189,334,585,611]" box="[189,334,585,611]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF825FFADFF5CFDB7FEF3FDE9" bold="true" box="[189,334,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFF5CFDB7FEF3FDE9" bold="true" box="[189,334,585,611]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFD86FACAFB4F" blockId="43.[189,1399,631,1221]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Flaccid, flabellate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F825FFADFE11FD86FD93FD18" box="[496,558,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F825FFADFD4EFD89FD50FD18" box="[687,749,631,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide colonies arising from branched, rhizoid stolon. Stems strongly fascicled basally, thinning out gradually to monosiphonic distally; flexuous, usually regularly and alternately branched; occasionally with “irregular” branches resulting from considerable development of secondary stems from branches growing as long as the main stem itself, and resulting in multiple tangled stems, whose distalmost branches form multiple anastomoses between them and with neighboring stems. Division into internodes indistinct, even in monosiphonic parts, but equivalents of internodes long, geniculate, comprising a basal apophysis and its associated axillar hydrotheca, as well as two alternate hydrothecae above. Apophyses alternate. Side branches straight (until they rebranch again in pseudodichotomous manner), nodes indistinct, but each equivalent of internode bearing hydrothecae arranged alternately. Hydrothecae tubular, curving away from internode, adnate for nearly half their length. Free adaxial wall straight to slightly convex; abaxial wall straight basally, curving suddenly in its distal third. Hydrothecal aperture nearly parallel to longitudinal axis of internode; margin with three pointed cusps separated by rather deep embayments; adaxial cusp recurved; renovations common and numerous. No conspicuous submarginal, intrathecal cusps, except for an occasional abaxial thickening. Gonothecae given off from below hydrothecal bases, fitting tightly and neatly against internodes. Male and female similar in shape; sac-shaped, wall undulated and never ribbed; undulations more pronounced distally, fading off basally; aperture distal, borne on outwardly-projecting, trumpet-shaped terminal tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FD9D6548F825FFAAFF5CFB12FD83FA07" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFB12FE92FA8C" blockId="43.[189,303,1260,1286]" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF825FFADFF5CFB12FE92FA8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFF5CFB12FE92FA8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFAE5FD5EFAF6" blockId="43.[189,1399,1307,1404]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The description provided above combines
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFD52FAE5FC39FABF" author="Vervoort W." box="[691,900,1307,1333]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort’s (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
account with personal observations of the material in hand. The latter apparently belongs to a “large tangled tuft of c.
|
||
<quantity id="727F9B26F825FFADFBB3FAC0FB1AFAD3" box="[1106,1191,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
high colonies on wormtubes” previously examined by Vervoort.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CFA5DFEBBF9E7" blockId="43.[189,1399,1443,1645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Owing to the fasciculate habit of its stems and the gonothecae with undulated walls, the large material studied by Vervoort was assigned to a new subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFC69FA39FC5AFA6A" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[904,999,1479,1504]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFC69FA39FC5AFA6A" box="[904,999,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFBC4FA38FEE5F989" authority="(Gray, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFBC4FA38FACBFA6A" box="[1061,1398,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Symplectoscyphus johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In doing so, Vervoort distinguished it from its congeners with monosiphonic stems and transversely-ribbed gonothecae,
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFDA1F9F3FDDCF9AC" box="[576,609,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">viz</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFD93F9F3FBA4F9AC" authority="johnstoni (Gray, 1843)" authorityName="johnstoni (Gray" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[626,1049,1548,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="johnstoni" subSpecies="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFD93F9F3FCCBF9AC" box="[626,886,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. johnstoni johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFBB6F9F3FEF3F9C3" authority="Ralph, 1961" authorityName="Ralph" authorityYear="1961" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="johnstoni" subSpecies="subtropicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFBB6F9F3FACAF9AC" box="[1111,1399,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. johnstoni subtropicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFF5CF9D1FEF3F9C3" author="Ralph P. M." box="[189,334,1583,1609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter being additionally characterized by the presence of three submarginal, intrathecal cusps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFADFF5CF96AFD7DF808" blockId="43.[189,1399,1684,1922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFEB3F96AFE53F925" author="Ralph P. M." box="[338,494,1684,1711]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFE18F96BFD3FF924" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[505,642,1684,1711]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFE18F96BFD3FF924" box="[505,642,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species with strictly monosiphonic stems, and its gonothecae are provided with “8 to14 evenly spaced transverse ridges”. Consequently, the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFB31F946FA92F95B" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1232,1327,1720,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFB31F946FA92F95B" box="[1232,1327,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be confidently raised to species. However, when doing so, it becomes an invalid junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFF5CF900FDAEF892" authority="(Hartlaub, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,531,1790,1816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFF5CF900FE80F892" box="[189,317,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFEB0F900FDB7F892" author="Hartlaub C." box="[337,522,1790,1816]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref25725" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To avoid this situation, the junior homonym is replaced here with the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFECAF8DFFE68F8B1" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[299,469,1825,1851]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculatus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFECAF8DFFE68F8B1" box="[299,469,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF825FFADFE3CF8DFFDE9F8B1" box="[477,596,1825,1851]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A3C8861F825FFADFD53F8DFFCA4F8B1" box="[690,793,1825,1851]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
remains the same for both the original and the new name of the single biological species (ICZN Art. 72.7). The measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFBB0F8BBFB47F8D4" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1105,1274,1860,1887]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculatus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFBB0F8BBFB47F8D4" box="[1105,1274,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF825FFADFAE3F8BBFACAF8D5" box="[1282,1399,1861,1887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFEB4F896FDFBF80B" author="Vervoort W." box="[341,582,1895,1922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F825FFAAFF5CF857FEA5FD0C" blockId="43.[189,1399,1961,2022]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1399,267,646]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
A restricted number of species belonging to this highly speciose genus are polysiphonic in habit: six congeners from the Antarctic [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F825FFADFD9AF832FBE4F86C" authority="Pena Cantero, 2012" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="2012" box="[635,1113,1996,2022]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bellinghauseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F825FFADFD9AF832FCF2F86C" box="[635,847,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. bellinghauseni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFCBEF832FBE4F86C" author="Pena Cantero A. L." box="[863,1113,1996,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref26398" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F825FFADFB90F832FAD7F86C" author="Pena Cantero A. L." box="[1137,1386,1996,2022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref26398" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFF5CFEF2FC6BFEAF" authority="(Jaderholm, 1905) (Pena Cantero et al. 2002)" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,982,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CFEF2FE27FEAF" box="[189,410,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. cumberlandicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFE4FFEF5FDC4FEAC" author="Jaderholm E." box="[430,633,267,294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref25871" refString="Jaderholm E. 1905. Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903 5 (8): 1 - 41. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6302974 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFD74FEF5FC72FEAF" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Svoboda A. & Vervoort W." box="[661,975,267,294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref26517" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. & Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFCA5FEF2FCC1FEAF" box="[836,892,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFC06FEF2FACAFEAF" authority="Pena Cantero, 2010" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="2010" box="[999,1399,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="frondosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC06FEF2FBC1FEAF" box="[999,1148,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. frondosus</emphasis>
|
||
Peña Cantero, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Peña Cantero 2010);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE2DFED1FCD8FEC3" authority="Pena Cantero, 2012" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="2012" box="[460,869,303,329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hesperides">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE2DFED1FDD7FEC3" box="[460,618,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. hesperides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFD97FED1FCD8FEC3" author="Pena Cantero A. L." box="[630,869,303,329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref26398" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFC99FED1FBDAFEC3" author="Pena Cantero A. L." box="[888,1127,303,329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref26398" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFB9EFED1FDF4FEE6" authority="(Billard, 1914) (Pena Cantero et al. 2002)" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFB9EFED1FAB5FEC3" box="[1151,1288,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. liouvillei</emphasis>
|
||
(Billard, 1914) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFEF3FEACFDFFFEE6" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Svoboda A. & Vervoort W." box="[274,578,338,364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref26517" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. & Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE5DFEADFE4FFEE6" box="[444,498,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFDB6FEACFC49FEE6" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 2002" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="2002" box="[599,1012,338,364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFDB6FEACFD06FEE6" box="[599,699,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFD25FEACFC49FEE6" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Svoboda A. & Vervoort W." box="[708,1012,338,364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref26517" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. & Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC8DFEADFC1CFEE6" box="[876,929,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFBE4FEACFA88FEE6" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Svoboda A. & Vervoort W." box="[1029,1333,337,364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref26517" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. & Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFB4FFEADFB59FEE6" box="[1198,1252,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)], ten from the subantarctic [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE33FE8BFC5FFE05" authority="(Ritchie, 1911) (Ritchie 1911)" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[466,994,373,399]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adpressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE33FE8BFDDAFE05" box="[466,615,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. adpressus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFD9BFE8BFCA3FE05" author="Ritchie J." box="[634,798,373,399]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="807 - 869" refId="ref26847" refString="Ritchie J. 1911. Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum 4 (16): 807 - 869, Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35533946 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFCD8FE8BFC64FE05" author="Ritchie J." box="[825,985,373,399]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="807 - 869" refId="ref26847" refString="Ritchie J. 1911. Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum 4 (16): 807 - 869, Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35533946 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFC10FE8BFF45FE38" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC10FE8BFBC7FE05" box="[1009,1146,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFB64FE8BFF45FE38" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFEEAFE66FDFFFE38" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[267,578,408,435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFDBAFE67FACFFE39" authority="(Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (Millard 1975)" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[603,1394,408,435]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFDBAFE67FCAFFE38" box="[603,786,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFB24FE66FAD4FE39" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[1221,1385,408,435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref26203" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFF5CFE42FD7FFE5C" authority="(Briggs, 1914) (Ralph 1961)" authorityName="Ralph" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Briggs" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[189,706,443,470]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CFE42FED0FE5F" box="[189,365,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. columnarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Briggs, 1914) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFDCDFE45FD04FE5C" author="Ralph P. M." box="[556,697,443,470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFD2CFE42FB0FFE5C" authority="(Busk, 1852) (Ralph 1961)" authorityName="Ralph" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[717,1202,443,470]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFD2CFE42FCD3FE5F" box="[717,878,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. divaricatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Busk, 1852) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFBFDFE45FB14FE5C" author="Ralph P. M." box="[1052,1193,443,470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFB5CFE42FC36FE73" authority="(Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (Galea & Schories 2012)" authorityName="Galea & Schories" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFB5CFE42FACBFE5F" box="[1213,1398,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFD83FE20FC3EFE73" author="Galea H. R. & Schories D." box="[610,899,478,505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="19 - 67" refId="ref25594" refString="Galea H. R. & Schories D. 2012. Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa 3296: 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Galea & Schories 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFC7BFE21FACAFE73" authority="Galea & Schories, 2012" authorityName="Galea & Schories" authorityYear="2012" box="[922,1399,478,505]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC7BFE21FBF7FE72" box="[922,1098,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFBB4FE20FACAFE73" author="Galea H. R. & Schories D." box="[1109,1399,478,505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="19 - 67" refId="ref25594" refString="Galea H. R. & Schories D. 2012. Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa 3296: 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Galea & Schories, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFF24FDFCFE5EFD96" author="Galea H. R. & Schories D." box="[197,483,514,540]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="19 - 67" refId="ref25594" refString="Galea H. R. & Schories D. 2012. Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa 3296: 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Galea & Schories 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE18FDFCFC41FD96" authority="Stechow, 1923" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[505,1020,514,540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE18FDFCFD35FD96" box="[505,648,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. paulensis</emphasis>
|
||
Stechow, 1923 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFCB1FDFCFC4FFD96" author="Watson J. E." box="[848,1010,514,540]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref27279" refString="Watson J. E. 2003. Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 60 (2): 151 - 180." type="journal article" year="2003">Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFBE8FDFCFEDDFDCA" authority="(Trebilcock, 1928) (Ralph 1961)" authorityName="Ralph" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Trebilcock" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFBE8FDFCFB2DFD96" box="[1033,1168,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. procerus</emphasis>
|
||
(Trebilcock, 1928) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFF24FDDBFEE5FDCA" author="Ralph P. M." box="[197,344,549,576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE90FDDBFC58FDB5" authority="(Coughtrey, 1875) (Millard 1977)" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Coughtrey" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[369,997,548,576]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subarticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE90FDDBFD86FDB5" box="[369,571,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. subarticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Coughtrey, 1875) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFCD7FDDBFC66FDB5" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[822,987,548,575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref26232" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1977. Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 03 of the Marion-Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum 73 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and two from the tropics, both assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFEA9FDB7FDC1FDE8" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[328,636,584,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFEA9FDB7FE79FDE8" box="[328,452,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFE2AFDB6FDC1FDE8" author="Hartlaub C." box="[459,636,584,610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref25725" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg 16 (2) (1): 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFD6CFDB7FD73FDE8" box="[653,718,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFD34FDB6FCDBFDE8" author="Clarke S. F." box="[725,870,584,610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="71 - 78" refId="ref25218" refString="Clarke S. F. 1894. The hydroids. In: Reports of the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer " Albatross ", during 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 71 - 78. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179595 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1894">Clarke 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFC77FDB6FB24FDE8" box="[918,1177,584,610]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC77FDB6FB24FDE8" box="[918,1177,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sertularella variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFB3DFDB7FAA0FDE8" box="[1244,1309,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFAC4FDB6FEB1FD0C" author="Billard A." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="117 - 232" refId="ref24968" refString="Billard A. 1925 b. Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. II. Synthecide et Sertulariidae. Siboga- Expeditie 7 b: 117 - 232." type="journal article" year="1925">Billard 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CFD53FE4AFA94" blockId="44.[189,1399,685,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Ecologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE84FD53FDABFD4D" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[357,534,685,711]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculatus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE84FD53FDABFD4D" box="[357,534,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF822FFAAFDC5FD53FD1DFD4D" box="[548,672,685,711]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in a biogeographical area radically different from that of the majority of species listed above. Its gonothecae are different from those of the following species, which exhibit transverse ridges:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFD40FD0AFACFFC87" authority="(Jaderholm, 1917) (Pena Cantero et al. 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[673,1394,755,782]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aggreggatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFD40FD0AFCECFC87" box="[673,849,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. aggreggatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Jäderholm, 1917) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFBA1FD0DFAD7FC87" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Svoboda A. & Vervoort W." box="[1088,1386,755,782]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref26517" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. & Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFB06FD0AFAA1FC87" box="[1255,1308,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFF5CFCE9FD8EFCBB" authority="(Millard 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Millard" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[189,563,790,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CFCE9FEC9FCBA" box="[189,372,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. arboriformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFE66FCE8FD97FCBB" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[391,554,790,817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref26203" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFDA2FCE9FC19FCBB" authority="(Ralph 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Ralph" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[579,932,790,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFDA2FCE9FD4AFCBA" box="[579,759,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. columnarius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFCEBFCE8FC26FCBB" author="Ralph P. M." box="[778,923,790,817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFC55FCE9FACFFCBB" authority="(Jaderholm 1905)" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Jaderholm" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[948,1394,790,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cumberlandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC55FCE9FB2DFCBA" box="[948,1168,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. cumberlandicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFB42FCE8FAD4FCBB" author="Jaderholm E." box="[1187,1385,790,817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref25871" refString="Jaderholm E. 1905. Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition 1901 - 1903 5 (8): 1 - 41. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6302974 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFF5CFCC4FD1FFCDE" authority="(Galea & Schories 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Galea & Schories" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[189,674,826,852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CFCC4FECBFCDE" box="[189,374,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFE64FCC4FD27FCDE" author="Galea H. R. & Schories D." box="[389,666,826,852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="19 - 67" refId="ref25594" refString="Galea H. R. & Schories D. 2012. Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa 3296: 19 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Galea & Schories 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFD4FFCC4FB83FCDE" authority="(Galea et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Galea" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[686,1086,826,852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFD4FFCC4FCE7FCD9" box="[686,858,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFC88FCC4FB8BFCDE" author="Galea H. R. & Schories D. & Forsterra G. & Haussermann V." box="[873,1078,826,852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref25626" refString="Galea H. R., Schories D., Forsterra G. & Haussermann V. 2014. New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa 3852 (1): 1 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC57FCC4FC54FCDE" box="[950,1001,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFBA8FCC4FACFFCDE" authority="(Ralph 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Ralph" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1097,1394,825,852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="procerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFBA8FCC4FB70FCD9" box="[1097,1229,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. procerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFB3DFCC4FAD4FCDE" author="Ralph P. M." box="[1244,1385,825,852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFF5CFCA3FDE4FCFD" authority="(Pena Cantero et al. 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Pena Cantero" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[189,601,861,887]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sofiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CFCA3FEA3FCFD" box="[189,286,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. sofiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFECDFCA3FDECFCFD" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Svoboda A. & Vervoort W." box="[300,593,861,887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref26517" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. & Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE30FCA0FDB9FCFD" box="[465,516,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFD74FCA3FC43FCF2" authority="(Ralph 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Ralph" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[661,1022,861,888]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subarticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFD74FCA3FCE4FCFD" box="[661,857,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. subarticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFC89FCA3FC48FCF2" author="Ralph P. M." box="[872,1013,861,888]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFB06FCA3FE13FC10" authority="(Pena Cantero 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Pena Cantero" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="frondosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFB06FCA3FACAFCFD" box="[1255,1399,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. frondosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Peña Cantero 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE07FC7EFC19FC10" authority="(Pena Cantero et al. 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Pena Cantero" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[486,932,896,923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE07FC7EFDD6FC10" box="[486,619,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. liouvillei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFD9BFC7EFC26FC10" author="Pena Cantero A. L. & Svoboda A. & Vervoort W." box="[634,923,896,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1509 - 1568" refId="ref26517" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Svoboda A. & Vervoort W. 2002. Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History 36: 1509 - 1568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110051716" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFCFEFC7FFCEFFC10" box="[799,850,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are exceedingly long and tubular, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFEC6FC5AFD44FC37" authority="(Vervoort & Watson 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Vervoort & Watson" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[295,761,931,958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFEC6FC5AFE12FC37" box="[295,431,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. amoenus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFE20FC5DFD4CFC37" author="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E." box="[449,753,931,958]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref27192" refString="Vervoort W. & Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFCD6FC5AFB75FC37" authority="(Pena Cantero 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Pena Cantero" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[823,1224,931,958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFCD6FC5AFC7BFC37" box="[823,966,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. paulensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFC39FC5DFB02FC37" author="Pena Cantero A. L." box="[984,1215,931,957]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref26398" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ovoid and have smooth to slightly undulated walls, yet they are not adherent to their corresponding internodes, and their distal tubes are not eccentrically placed. The habit and shape of the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFB2DFC14FACBFB8E" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2016" box="[1228,1398,1002,1028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fasciculatus" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFB2DFC14FACBFB8E" box="[1228,1398,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. fasciculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CC057AAF822FFAAFF5CFBF3FE88FBAD" box="[189,309,1037,1063]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
come closest to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFD90FBF3FCBBFBAD" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[625,774,1037,1063]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adpressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFD90FBF3FCBBFBAD" box="[625,774,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. adpressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the latter is a more robust species, with pinnate appearance, and its hydrothecae are subopposite and highly immersed into their internodes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFF24FBADFEDCFBE7" author="Ritchie J." box="[197,353,1107,1133]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="807 - 869" refId="ref26847" refString="Ritchie J. 1911. Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina). Memoirs of the Australian Museum 4 (16): 807 - 869, Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35533946 [accessed 29 Jun. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although not completely formed in the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFC0BFBAAFB08FBE7" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="2012" box="[1002,1205,1107,1134]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bellinghauseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFC0BFBAAFB08FBE7" box="[1002,1205,1107,1134]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. bellinghauseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFADCFBAAFECBFB1B" author="Pena Cantero A. L." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref26398" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the gonothecae seem “to be characterized by the presence of rings”. Similarly, the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE89FB64FDBFFB3E" authorityName="Pena Cantero" authorityYear="2012" box="[360,514,1178,1204]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hesperides">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE89FB64FDBFFB3E" box="[360,514,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. hesperides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were incipient and apparently smooth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFC2CFB64FB0CFB3E" author="Pena Cantero A. L." box="[973,1201,1178,1204]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref26398" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this species is distinguished through its hydrothecae that are adnate for one-third or less their adaxial length. Finally, the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72874D40F822FFAAFE7DFB1EFDFDFB70" authorityName="Ralph" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[412,576,1248,1274]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFE7DFB1EFDFDFB70" box="[412,576,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. divaricatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown yet, but this species possesses rather highly immersed hydrothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFEBDFAFDFE57FA94" author="Ralph P. M." box="[348,490,1283,1310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="749 - 838" refId="ref26681" refString="Ralph P. M. 1961. New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part III. Family Sertulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (4): 749 - 838." type="journal article" year="1961">Ralph 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CFABAFDBFFAD4" blockId="44.[189,514,1348,1374]" box="[189,514,1348,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="EE7081AFF822FFAAFF5CFABAFDBFFAD4" bold="true" box="[189,514,1348,1374]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="87F3EAD1F822FFAAFF5CFABAFDBFFAD4" bold="true" box="[189,514,1348,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B53836C3F822FFAAFF5CFA8AFD83FA07" blockId="44.[189,574,1395,1422]" box="[189,574,1395,1422]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CD907653F822FFAAFF5CFA8AFECEFA07" box="[189,371,1395,1422]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1164B32F822FFAAFE60FA8DFD8CFA07" author="Vervoort W." box="[385,561,1395,1421]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref27098" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |