treatments-xml/data/3A/73/FB/3A73FB03FFE4FFCDFF7F1FCDFBE0FBEE.xml
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<document id="76D299AC3F8B6223F1D7B5B37864F0A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="813a26b3-b82f-4d46-aa97-7bb139a57ec5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226937" ID-ZooBank="1FE110B4-4BD3-47D0-941F-803851CEFC2B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460925830848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qi, Xin, Lin, Xiaolong, Wang, Xinhua &amp; Shao, Qingjun" docDate="2014" docId="3A73FB03FFE4FFCDFF7F1FCDFBE0FBEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nilothauma pandum Qi, Lin, Wang &amp; Shao, 2014, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="C64A837BFFE5FFCEFFE81E17FFDDFFFE" masterDocTitle="A new species of Nilothauma Kieffer from China, with a key to known species of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="574" updateTime="1698362433195" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EA7F66CEEE2EA053AA9AD173737ED5E1">A new species of Nilothauma Kieffer from China, with a key to known species of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D1F3064A7AB47B4BEFCF8BA59D7B69">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11247745F0F73A3086A8094EB64B66ED">Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B21861BCEAC81D0D25B5DEA07FEA4C7D">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D35E02844D4B9D68280374A77B1F008">Shao, Qingjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01A3DC035D0942FC1C41D04645950FFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92BAB17E4B4344BCE1DB7D4BA383A833">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3A73FB03FFE4FFCDFF7F1FCDFBE0FBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A73FB03FFE4FFCDFF7F1FCDFBE0FBEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A73FB03FFE4FFCDFF7F1FCDFBE0FBEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<subSubSection id="FAC0199EFFE4FFCFFF7F1FCDFEC7FDE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF7F1FCDFE1BFE0D" blockId="1.[151,454,474,535]" box="[151,454,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<heading id="E92DFD79FFE4FFCFFF7F1FCDFE1BFE0D" bold="true" box="[151,454,474,499]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" reason="2">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF7F1FCDFE1BFE0D" bold="true" box="[151,454,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE4FFCFFF7F1FCDFE5AFE0D" ID-CoL="9HXNT" box="[151,391,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF7F1FCDFE5AFE0D" bold="true" box="[151,391,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Nilothauma pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE4FFCFFE661FCDFE1BFE0D" box="[398,454,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF7F1FE9FEC7FDE9" blockId="1.[151,454,474,535]" box="[151,282,510,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
(
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE4FFCFFF771FE9FECCFDE9" box="[159,273,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Figs.111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAC0199EFFE4FFCFFF7F1C51FCBAFCEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF7F1C51FC2AFD7D" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF7F1C51FE88FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,341,582,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<typeStatus id="6D61F4B7FFE4FFCFFF7F1C51FF0FFDA1" box="[151,210,582,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Type</typeStatus>
materials.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6D61F4B7FFE4FFCFFE8A1C51FE17FDA1" box="[354,458,582,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="CACD0A85FFE4FFCFFDC91C50FDA3FDA1" box="[545,638,583,607]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Zhejiang Province, Quzhou City, kaihua County, Suzhuang Town,
<date id="C6646CD5FFE4FFCFFF7F1C7DFED3FD7D" box="[151,270,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" value="2011-04-17">17.iv.2011</date>
, Lin XL, sweeping method.
<typeStatus id="6D61F4B7FFE4FFCFFDA61C7CFD62FD7D" box="[590,703,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="A4DC819CFFE4FFCFFD211C7CFCFEFD7D" box="[713,803,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="6D61F4B7FFE4FFCFFC651C7DFC2EFD7D" box="[909,1011,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1C99FCBAFCEC" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1C99FE0EFD59" bold="true" box="[199,467,654,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The adult male of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE4FFCFFD5B1C98FCF2FD59" box="[691,815,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFD5B1C98FD1BFD58" box="[691,710,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFD3D1C99FCF2FD59" box="[725,815,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE4FFCFFCD11C98FCB3FD58" box="[825,878,655,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: anal point very broadly lanceolate with microtrichia in median ridge and apical margin, rounded at apex; superior volsella pad-like, expanded distally; median volsella curved, rounded at apex, with 2 long basal setae and 1 long median seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAC0199EFFE4FFCFFF2F1D09FF2BFCA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1D09FF2BFCA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1D09FE93FCC9" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is from Latin “
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE4FFCFFD3B1D09FCF0FCC9" box="[723,813,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFD3B1D09FCF0FCC9" box="[723,813,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, means curved, referring to the shape of the median volsella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAC0199EFFE4FFCDFF2F1D71FD83FD9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1D71FD20FC5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1D71FE40FC81" bold="true" box="[199,413,870,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 5). Total length
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFD661D71FCEAFC80" box="[654,823,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.74" metricValueMax="3.83" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="3.74" valueMax="3.83" valueMin="3.65">3.653.83 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFC3C1D71FBA0FC80" box="[980,1149,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9249999999999998" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="1.9249999999999998" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.8">1.802.05 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.822.06. Wing length/length of profemur 2.352.52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1DB9FD43FC39" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" box="[199,670,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1DB9FE9FFC39" box="[199,322,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Coloration</emphasis>
. Entire body brownish-yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1DC5FE50FBA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1DC5FED9FC15" box="[199,260,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE4FFCFFEFD1DC5FE84FC15" box="[277,345,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). AR 0.150.28. Temporal setae 57. Clypeus with 1726 setae. Tentorium
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFB271DC5FA87FC14" box="[1231,1370,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="108.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="92.0">92125 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFF7F1DE1FEC9FBF0" box="[151,276,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
wide. Stipes 123125 µm long, 58 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in mm): 3040, 2040, 100120, 160170, 190210. Third palpomere with 34 sensilla clavata, longest 12 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.801.91.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1A73FBFEFB61" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1A73FEDCFB85" box="[199,257,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE4FFCFFEF81A75FE88FB85" box="[272,341,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Wing transparent, without any pigmentation. VR 1.001.45. Brachiolum with 14 setae; R with 1420, R1 with 1720, R4+5 with 1218 setae. Remaining veins and squama bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1ABAFB24FB3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" box="[199,1273,1197,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1ABAFEC5FB38" box="[199,280,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE4FFCFFECF1ABAFEB6FB38" box="[295,363,1197,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Dorsocentrals 911, acrostichals 611, prealars 35. Scutellum with 12 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF2F1AC5FD8EFAA8" blockId="1.[151,1437,582,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF2F1AC5FF21FB17" box="[199,252,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur of front tibia 7083 µm long,with 2730 µm long scale (
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE4FFCFFC251AC6FBCEFB17" box="[973,1043,1233,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); spur of mid tibia 2345 µm long including 1320 µm long comb (
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE4FFCFFDFD1AE2FD86FAF3" box="[533,603,1269,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); spurs of hind tibia
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFCA61AE1FC16FAF3" box="[846,971,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="18.0">1832 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFBEE1AE2FB5EFAF3" box="[1030,1155,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">2835 mm</quantity>
long, combs
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFAC81AE2FA41FAF3" box="[1312,1436,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE4FFCFFF301B0EFEC1FACC" box="[216,284,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Width at apex of front tibia
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFD811B0EFD3BFACF" box="[617,742,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">4550 mm</quantity>
, of mid tibia
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFC931B0EFC25FACF" box="[891,1016,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">5055 mm</quantity>
, of hind tibia
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE4FFCFFB7B1B0EFACCFACF" box="[1171,1297,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 mm</quantity>
. Lengths (in mm) and proportions of legs in
<tableCitation id="FF587FAEFFE4FFCFFE111B2AFD90FAA8" box="[505,589,1341,1366]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,236,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[159,1228,1459,1894]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male (n = 5)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6A51A9DFFE4FFCFFF7F1B97FB51FA69" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" tableUuid="E6A51A9DFFE4FFCFFF7F1B97FB51FA69">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6A51A9DFFE4FFCFFF7F1B97FB51FA69" ID-Table-UUID="E6A51A9DFFE4FFCFFF7F1B97FB51FA69" box="[151,1164,1407,1431]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6A51A9DFFE4FFCFFF7F1B97FB51FA69" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" targetBox="[159,1228,1459,1894]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFF7F1B97FB51FA69" blockId="1.[151,1164,1407,1431]" box="[151,1164,1407,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFF7F1B97FEDAFA69" bold="true" box="[151,263,1408,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE4FFCFFD361B68FC64FA69" box="[734,953,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFD361B68FC64FA69" box="[734,953,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">Nilothauma pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE4FFCFFC281B97FC28FA69" box="[960,1013,1408,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rank="species">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE4FFCFFC281B97FC28FA69" bold="true" box="[960,1013,1408,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 5).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE4FFCFFE091BA4FB11F898" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<table id="C0DAB8B5FFE40031FF771BA4FB11F898" box="[159,1228,1459,1894]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF771BA4FB11FA37" box="[159,1228,1459,1481]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE091BA4FD95FA37" box="[481,584,1459,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">P1</th>
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB1BA4FC54FA37" box="[803,905,1459,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">P2</th>
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D1BA4FB11FA37" box="[1125,1228,1459,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">P3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF771BCBFB11FA0C" box="[159,1228,1500,1522]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF771BCBFF1FFA0C" box="[159,194,1500,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">fe</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE091BCBFD95FA0C" box="[481,584,1500,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">775850</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB1BCBFC54FA0C" box="[803,905,1500,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">750850</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D1BCBFB11FA0C" box="[1125,1228,1500,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">875950</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF771812FB11F9E5" box="[159,1228,1541,1563]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF771812FF1FF9E5" box="[159,194,1541,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">ti</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE091812FD95F9E5" box="[481,584,1541,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">575650</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB1812FC54F9E5" box="[803,905,1541,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">600625</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D1812FB11F9E5" box="[1125,1228,1541,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">900950</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF771839FB11F9BA" box="[159,1228,1582,1604]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF771839FF1FF9BA" box="[159,194,1582,1604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">ta1</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE091839FD95F9BA" box="[481,584,1582,1604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">875950</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB1839FC54F9BA" box="[803,905,1582,1604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">725800</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D1839FB11F9BA" box="[1125,1228,1582,1604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">475500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF77184FFB11F990" box="[159,1228,1624,1646]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF77184FFF1FF990" box="[159,194,1624,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">ta2</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE09184FFD95F990" box="[481,584,1624,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">475500</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB184FFC54F990" box="[803,905,1624,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">325375</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D184FFB11F990" box="[1125,1228,1624,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">250275</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF771896FB11F969" box="[159,1228,1665,1687]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF771896FF1FF969" box="[159,194,1665,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">ta3</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE091896FD95F969" box="[481,584,1665,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">350400</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB1896FC54F969" box="[803,905,1665,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">120125</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D1896FB11F969" box="[1125,1228,1665,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">250275</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF7718BCFB11F93F" box="[159,1228,1707,1729]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF7718BCFF1FF93F" box="[159,194,1707,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">ta4</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE0918BCFD95F93F" box="[481,584,1707,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">175300</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB18BCFC54F93F" box="[803,905,1707,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">7075</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D18BCFB11F93F" box="[1125,1228,1707,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">175200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF7718C3FB11F914" box="[159,1228,1748,1770]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF7718C3FF1FF914" box="[159,194,1748,1770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">ta5</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE0918C3FD95F914" box="[481,584,1748,1770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">125150</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB18C3FC54F914" box="[803,905,1748,1770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">5075</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D18C3FB11F914" box="[1125,1228,1748,1770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">75125</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF7718EAFB11F8ED" box="[159,1228,1789,1811]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF7718EAFF1FF8ED" box="[159,194,1789,1811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">LR</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE0918EAFD95F8ED" box="[481,584,1789,1811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">1.441.52</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB18EAFC54F8ED" box="[803,905,1789,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">0.540.63</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D18EAFB11F8ED" box="[1125,1228,1789,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">0.530.54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF771931FB11F8C2" box="[159,1228,1830,1852]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF771931FF1FF8C2" box="[159,194,1830,1852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">BV</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE091931FD95F8C2" box="[481,584,1830,1852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">1.491.98</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB1931FC54F8C2" box="[803,905,1830,1852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">3.784.24</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D1931FB11F8C2" box="[1125,1228,1830,1852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">2.793.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0CEA4857FFE40031FF771947FB11F898" box="[159,1228,1872,1894]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">
<th id="4F3B212BFFE40031FF771947FF1FF898" box="[159,194,1872,1894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">SV</th>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FE091947FD95F898" box="[481,584,1872,1894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">1.541.58</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FCCB1947FC54F898" box="[803,905,1872,1894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">3.734.23</td>
<td id="4F3B212BFFE40031FB8D1947FB11F898" box="[1125,1228,1872,1894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="574">3.553.75</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E6A51A9DFFE7FFCCFF7F196DFC36F82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" targetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE7FFCCFF7F196DFC36F82B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1914,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFF7F196DFE99F86E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1914,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 111.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE7FFCCFEA2196CFDC7F86F" box="[330,538,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFEA2196CFDC7F86F" box="[330,538,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">Nilothauma pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE7FFCCFDF7196BFD8CF86F" box="[543,593,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFD70196CFD76F86E" bold="true" box="[664,683,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">1.</emphasis>
Head.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFD1B196CFCD8F86E" bold="true" box="[755,773,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">2.</emphasis>
Wing.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFCA6196CFCBCF86E" bold="true" box="[846,865,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">3.</emphasis>
Thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFBD5196CFB8DF86E" bold="true" box="[1085,1104,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">4.</emphasis>
Front tibial apex, lateral view.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFA61196CFA41F86E" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">5.</emphasis>
Mid tibial apex, lateral view.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFE28198BFE0EF84F" bold="true" box="[448,467,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">6.</emphasis>
Hind tibial apex, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFCE2198AFCC0F84C" bold="true" box="[778,797,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">7.</emphasis>
Hypopygium.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFC5D198BFC15F84F" bold="true" box="[949,968,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">8.</emphasis>
Posterior projection of tergite IX.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFACF198BFAE7F84F" bold="true" box="[1319,1338,1948,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">9.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of tergite IX.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFE8619D7FE50F82B" bold="true" box="[366,397,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">10.</emphasis>
Superior volsella and median volsella.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE7FFCCFCF519D7FCE7F82B" bold="true" box="[797,826,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="575">11.</emphasis>
Median volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE6FFCDFF2F1E8EFCCBFDC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF2F1E8EFE8BFF4E" box="[199,342,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE6FFCDFE8E1E80FE76FF4E" box="[358,427,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 2 dorsal projections. Anterior projection completely divided into 2 oval lobes originating on posterior margin of anterior tergal band; each lobe 2030 µm long, 1520 µm wide in middle, each with 1215 plumose setae 3050 µm long. Posterior projection (
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE6FFCDFC5D1EC8FC24FF06" box="[949,1017,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) 4050 µm wide at base, 1015 µm wide at apex, apically rounded, with 1113 setae 2025 µm long. Anal point very broadly lanceolate with microtrichia in median ridge and apical margin, rounded at apex, 3545 µm long, 3040 µm at base, 4050 µm in middle. Posterior margin of tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE6FFCDFDA41F5BFD52FE9A" box="[588,655,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with 1012 long setae. Laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Phallapodeme 7092 µm long. Transverse semi-circular, not medially widened, sternapodeme present. Gonocoxite
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE6FFCDFAED1F78FA40FE79" box="[1285,1437,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="150.0">150170 mm</quantity>
long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE6FFCDFE411F83FE26FE52" box="[425,507,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) pad-like, expanded distally, 5068 µm long, 1012 µm wide at base, 3040 µm wide subapically, densely covered with microtrichia. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="2AE15690FFE6FFCDFC461FA0FC20FE2E" box="[942,1021,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1301,205,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[275,1312,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 11. Nilothauma pandum sp. n., male. 1. Head. 2. Wing. 3. Thorax, lateral view. 4. Front tibial apex, lateral view. 5. Mid tibial apex, lateral view. 6. Hind tibial apex, dorsal view. 7. Hypopygium. 8. Posterior projection of tergite IX. 9. Posterior margin of tergite IX. 10. Superior volsella and median volsella. 11. Median volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) curved, rounded at apex, 3540 µm long, with 2 long basal setae and 1 long median seta. Inferior volsella 8895 µm long, curved with pointed apex, microtrichiose, with 68 short, apically split setae at apex. Gonostylus
<quantity id="7522E7F0FFE6FFCDFC501FE8FB92FDE9" box="[952,1103,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="147.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="140.0">140155 mm</quantity>
long, with 1112 setae along inner margin in distal 1/3. HR 0.971.21, HV 1.432.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE6FFCDFF2F1C50FD83FD9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,606,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF2F1C50FE34FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,489,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Female, pupa and larva.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAC0199EFFE6FFCDFF2F1C7BFCBEFC12" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE6FFCDFF2F1C7BFB75FCEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF2F1C7BFEE6FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFEA21C7AFE10FD7B" box="[330,461,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFEA21C7AFE80FD7A" box="[330,349,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFE9B1C7BFE10FD7B" box="[371,461,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE6FFCDFE341C7AFDCCFD7A" box="[476,529,621,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFD2D1C7AFBC0FD7A" authority="Sasa, 1993" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1993" box="[709,1053,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibaratertium">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFD2D1C7AFD05FD7A" box="[709,728,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFD061C7BFC57FD7B" box="[750,906,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">hibaratertium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D64B37E4FFE6FFCDFC711C7BFBC0FD7A" author="Sasa" box="[921,1053,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" refString="Sasa, M. (1993) The chironomids collected from lakes in the Aizu district (Fukushima). Research Report from Toyama Prefectural environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1993, 69 - 95." type="journal article" year="1993">Sasa, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFA6A1C7AFEEEFD56" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibaratertium">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFA6A1C7AFA48FD7A" box="[1410,1429,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF7F1C98FEEEFD56" box="[151,307,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">hibaratertium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the following: (1) presence of microtrichia on the anal point of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFB081C86FA88FD56" box="[1248,1365,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFB081C86FB2EFD56" box="[1248,1267,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFAEC1C98FA88FD56" box="[1284,1365,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE6FFCDFA881C87FA4AFD59" box="[1376,1431,656,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas absence of microtrichia on the anal point of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFD1A1CA2FC6DFD33" box="[754,944,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibaratertium">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFD1A1CA2FCD8FD32" box="[754,773,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFCFC1CA3FC6DFD33" box="[788,944,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">hibaratertium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) the median volsella of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFB041CA2FA82FD33" box="[1260,1375,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFB041CA2FB22FD32" box="[1260,1279,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFAE61CA3FA82FD33" box="[1294,1375,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE6FFCDFA8F1CA2FA41FD32" box="[1383,1436,693,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
curved, rounded at apex, with 2 long basal setae and 1 long median seta, whereas the median volsella of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFA6A1CCEFEEEFCEB" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibaratertium">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFA6A1CCEFA48FD0E" box="[1410,1429,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF7F1CEBFEEEFCEB" box="[151,307,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">hibaratertium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bifid, each branch with one apical seta, one branch with additional lateral seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE6FFCDFF2F1D08FCBEFC12" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<bibRefCitation id="D64B37E4FFE6FFCDFF2F1D08FE2FFCC6" author="Adam" box="[199,498,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" refString="Adam, J. I. &amp; Saether, O. A. (1999) Revision of the genus Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement 56, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1999">Adam and Saether (1999)</bibRefCitation>
divided
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFDB61D08FD3EFCC6" box="[606,739,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFDB61D08FD3EFCC6" box="[606,739,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into four species groups, the
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFBA61D08FB65FCC6" box="[1102,1208,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duminola">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFBA61D08FB65FCC6" box="[1102,1208,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">duminola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFB231D08FACCFCC6" box="[1227,1297,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babiyi">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFB231D08FACCFCC6" box="[1227,1297,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">babiyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFACD1D08FABDFCC6" box="[1317,1376,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brayi">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFACD1D08FABDFCC6" box="[1317,1376,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">brayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFF7F1D52FED1FCA2" box="[151,268,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipenne">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF7F1D52FED1FCA2" box="[151,268,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pictipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups. The species of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFDFF1D53FD8FFCA3" box="[535,594,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brayi">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFDFF1D53FD8FFCA3" box="[535,594,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">brayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFD791D52FCDBFCA2" box="[657,774,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipenne">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFD791D52FCDBFCA2" box="[657,774,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pictipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups have 2 dorsal projections.
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFB611D52FAD9FCA3" box="[1161,1284,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFB611D52FB41FCA2" box="[1161,1180,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFB421D53FAD9FCA3" box="[1194,1284,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE6FFCDFAE41D52FA9CFCA2" box="[1292,1345,837,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFE6C1D70FE62FC7E" box="[388,447,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brayi">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFE6C1D70FE62FC7E" box="[388,447,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">brayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having 2 dorsal projections on the tergite IX and absence of pigmentation on wings, but it differs from the members of the
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFD581D9BFD36FC5B" box="[688,747,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brayi">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFD581D9BFD36FC5B" box="[688,747,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">brayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the presence of microtrichia on the anal point.
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFA6A1D9AFF2CFC36" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFA6A1D9AFA48FC5A" box="[1410,1429,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF7F1DB8FF2CFC36" box="[151,241,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE6FFCDFF141DA7FEEDFC39" box="[252,304,944,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can not falls in the
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFDCA1DA6FD4AFC36" box="[546,663,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipenne">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFDCA1DA6FD4AFC36" box="[546,663,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pictipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, as wings of
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFC6D1DA6FBDEFC36" box="[901,1027,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFC6D1DA6FC45FC36" box="[901,920,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFC411DB8FBDEFC36" box="[937,1027,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pandum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9D2B7CFFE6FFCDFBE61DA7FB9EFC39" box="[1038,1091,944,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lack dark pigmentation (dark pigmentation presence in members of the the
<taxonomicName id="75DA3196FFE6FFCDFD7D1DC2FCD7FC12" box="[661,778,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipenne">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFD7D1DC2FCD7FC12" box="[661,778,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">pictipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAC0199EFFE6FFCDFF2F1DE0FBE0FBEE" box="[199,1085,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B2654A15FFE6FFCDFF2F1DE0FBE0FBEE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1085,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="80AE9607FFE6FFCDFF2F1DE0FEBDFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from Zhejiang Province of Oriental
<collectingCountry id="CACD0A85FFE6FFCDFC1A1DE0FBE4FBEE" box="[1010,1081,1015,1040]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="576">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>