294 lines
36 KiB
XML
294 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="BE247FBD4098C87CCA77D3C25B881DFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="37180" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83be8f96-7067-4e9e-a112-c56e3e527bc1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271156" ID-ZooBank="EFDE90A7-9B81-47C7-ABF3-AA7F4DC20414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460355467068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Ramani, S., Whitmore, Daniel & Ranganath, H. R." docDate="2016" docId="2E0A6D6E8A44FFCDFF0EDBF384C8F976" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David & Ranganath, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="D23315168A40FFCBFF99DE018548FFF4" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698293935960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7FA64B6A058CA43B39046BF70DAAA196" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BFA44FD317C3E7FB798F1234BD14A5B">
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<mods:title id="F6DBC156CBA21132D59F3AB2B2BA3E9C">Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C435A7B3D3141E547105018DB7ADEF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A86BD27582ECA4CECE402A70448A36AB">
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<mods:namePart id="A0E152D4A85480765FDB759ABB4ECEA1">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="280CA0401281455D2DA773D9F8365C2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC46C4DED6E1B846B99E8AA105DC7A48">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0596774B73EF8A8724334DF9F1C9F1E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="311A85340C32A16561B122D3EC2079C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45D76B470C852997FE24A8C199AFCC5A">Whitmore, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B1E249426DDFEE0AED7AB53477456782" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A007470C868576005DFABF23996C538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF90EE2D84CD41171668EEE5DAD48C38">Ranganath, H. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B39DB6D33B98F0248CA996A15E80405">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E73A758CBAC5FA0E4F5E7E966BE15CDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BC62FFBFF294F6FF8554C06CC6A4221">
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<mods:date id="ABAF1C54B30D41945820B52B0E90E8E0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6CE2E32EBB68F215A1BEBDFB28A0E4E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B20605CCFF1C8A40952FCFB2BCC404D4">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="926F57AB88A7FBB08B455AC68BC16B89">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C357232AB1E6E21EFA5902677426F62B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E0A6D6E8A44FFCDFF0EDBF384C8F976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6083079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0A6D6E8A44FFCDFF0EDBF384C8F976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E0A6D6E8A44FFCDFF0EDBF384C8F976" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A44FFCFFF0EDBF386EEF9F8" box="[151,934,1521,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A44FFCFFF0EDBF386EEF9F8" blockId="4.[151,934,1521,1548]" box="[151,934,1521,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="FD546B148A44FFCFFF0EDBF386EEF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,934,1521,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A44FFCFFF0EDBF386EEF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,934,1521,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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b.
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<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A44FFCFFF2FDBF0860BF9F8" ID-CoL="9HWCK" authority="David & Ranganath" authorityName="David & Ranganath" box="[182,835,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chettalli" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Calodacus">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A44FFCFFF2FDBF08473F9FF" bold="true" box="[182,315,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A44FFCFFED5DBF08483F9FF" bold="true" box="[332,459,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Calodacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A44FFCFFE45DBF08776F9FF" bold="true" box="[476,574,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">chettalli</emphasis>
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David & Ranganath
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE4BD118A44FFCFFCC9DBF386EEF9F8" box="[848,934,1522,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A44FFCFFF0ED839870AF8DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A44FFCFFF0ED839870AF8DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1592,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A44FFCFFF0ED8398459F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1592,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium sized species (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A44FFCFFDB5D8398793F9A5" box="[556,731,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.005" metricValueMax="6.21" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.005" valueMax="6.21" valueMin="5.8">5.80−6.21 mm</quantity>
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); face fulvous with two separate, elongate/oval black spots; scutum black with narrow postsutural lateral yellow vitta (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A44FFCFFCFED85C815EF980" box="[871,1046,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08−0.10 mm</quantity>
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wide) ending at intra-alar seta; notopleuron and postpronotal lobe yellow, no yellow spot anterior to notopleural suture; anepisternal stripe almost reaching anterior margin of notopleuron dorsally; scutellum with a narrow black basal band; wing predominantly hyaline with a narrow costal band slightly overlapping vein R2+3, anal streak narrow, no dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1+Cu2; abdominal tergites III −V orange-brown with a longitudinal black band, lateral regions of tergites III −V with black markings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A44FFCDFF5ED93B8667FB5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A44FFCEFF5ED93B8615FF20" blockId="4.[151,1437,1592,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A44FFCFFF5ED93B8411F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1850,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="791862DA8A44FFCFFEC6D93B848FF8A7" box="[351,455,1850,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. Head (
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<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A44FFCFFDEBD93B878EF8A6" box="[626,710,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,270,921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,267,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David & Ranganath sp. nov.; 14, head; 15, scutum (dorsal view); 16, thorax and legs (lateral view); 17, abdomen; 18, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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): Height
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<quantity id="615B719D8A44FFCFFCB4D93B86DCF8A6" box="[813,916,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
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. Frons length 1.45 times breadth; fulvous with fuscous markings on anteriomedial hump and around bases of frontal and orbital setae, all setae black: 2 pairs of frontal setae and 1 pair of orbital setae; lunule black. Ocellar triangle and vertex black. Face fulvous with two separate, elongate/oval black spots (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A44FFCFFDB6D9A487DEF84A" box="[559,662,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
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long) on antennal furrows. Scape (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A44FFCFFBBFD9A481C5F84A" box="[1062,1165,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long) and pedicel (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A44FFCFFAF0D9A7858BF816" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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long) fulvous, first flagellomere (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A44FFCFFDA2D9CB87E8F816" box="[571,672,1994,2018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
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long) dark fuscous on outer side and apex, arista non plumose. Gena fulvous with black marking and a seta. Occiput fuscous to black, fulvous along eye margins; lateral and medial vertical setae present, occipital row with 7−8 black, stout setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F2DC8CF08A45FFCEFF0EDDB887F5FC1A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271159/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[267,1318,270,921]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A45FFCEFF0EDDB887F5FC1A" blockId="5.[151,1435,953,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFF0EDDB8841FFC3A" bold="true" box="[151,343,953,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 14–18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A45FFCEFEF9DDBB86C6FC3B" authority="David & Ranganath" authorityName="David & Ranganath" box="[352,910,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chettalli" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Calodacus">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFEF9DDBB8499FC3B" box="[352,465,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFE7ADDB88707FC3B" box="[483,591,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Calodacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFDF8DDB887FCFC3B" box="[609,692,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">chettalli</emphasis>
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David & Ranganath
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFC01DDBB86A4FC3B" bold="true" box="[920,1004,954,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE4BD118A45FFCEFC01DDBB86A4FC3B" box="[920,1004,954,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; 14, head; 15, scutum (dorsal view); 16, thorax and legs (lateral view); 17, abdomen; 18, wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="F2DC8CF08A45FFCEFF0ED9738590F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271160/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[269,1310,1058,1884]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A45FFCEFF0ED9738590F832" blockId="5.[151,1436,1906,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFF0ED973841DF87C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1906,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 19–23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A45FFCEFEC5D97586DEF87D" authority="David and Ranganath" authorityName="David and Ranganath" box="[348,918,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chettalli" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Calodacus">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFEC5D9758485F87D" box="[348,461,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFE44D9728701F87D" box="[477,585,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Calodacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFDC3D97287E5F87D" box="[602,685,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">chettalli</emphasis>
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David and Ranganath
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A45FFCEFC38D97286BBF87C" bold="true" box="[929,1011,1907,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE4BD118A45FFCEFC38D97286BBF87C" box="[929,1011,1907,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; 19, spicules of eversible membrane; 20, aculeus tip; 21, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, glans of phallus (lateral view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDE968690FE24" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFEB0DE9684E7FF44" box="[297,431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,270,921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,267,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David & Ranganath sp. nov.; 14, head; 15, scutum (dorsal view); 16, thorax and legs (lateral view); 17, abdomen; 18, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs 15−16</figureCitation>
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):
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE5CDE998763FF5B" box="[453,555,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFDECDE968793FF5B" box="[629,731,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; scutum black with red-brown below and behind lateral postsutural vitta, around notopleural suture and inside postpronotal lobe. Pleural area black with red-brown below postpronotal lobe. Yellow markings as follows: postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, anepisternal stripe almost reaching between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior notopleural seta dorsally and continuing to katepisternum as a transverse spot; anatergite (posterior apex black); anterior 3/5 of katatergite (remainder black); narrow parallelsided postsutural lateral vitta ending at intra-alar seta. Medial longitudinal postsutural yellow vitta absent. Scutellum yellow with narrow black basal band, subscutellum wholly black. Chaetotaxy: scutellar seta, 1; prescutellar acrostichal seta, 1; intra-alar seta, 1; presutural supra-alar seta, 1; postalar seta, 1; anepisternal seta, 1; anterior notopleural seta, 1; posterior notopleural seta, 1; scapular setae, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDFDC87EBFDC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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Leg (
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<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFE98DFDD841DFE01" box="[257,341,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,270,921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,267,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David & Ranganath sp. nov.; 14, head; 15, scutum (dorsal view); 16, thorax and legs (lateral view); 17, abdomen; 18, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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): Coxa and trochanter black; all femora fulvous with black markings (basal 0.67 of fore femur, 0.5 of outer surface of mid femur; apex of hind femur). Fore and hind tibiae dark fuscous, 0.75 of mid tibia fuscous, remainder fulvous, all tarsal segments fulvous.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDC46864FFD26" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFE8ADC46842FFD94" box="[275,359,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,270,921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,267,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David & Ranganath sp. nov.; 14, head; 15, scutum (dorsal view); 16, thorax and legs (lateral view); 17, abdomen; 18, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length,
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE43DC468708FDAB" box="[474,576,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.75">4.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cells bc and c hyaline; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; remainder of wing hyaline except dark fuscous cell sc, costal band slightly overlapping vein R2+3, slightly expanded at apex, ending well before the middle of cell r4+5, anal streak narrow, confined to cell bcu, no dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1+Cu2; supernumerary lobe weak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDCE186F6FC25" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFEDFDCE184D3FD0D" box="[326,411,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,953,976]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,270,921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,267,929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David & Ranganath sp. nov.; 14, head; 15, scutum (dorsal view); 16, thorax and legs (lateral view); 17, abdomen; 18, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE2BDCE08750FD0C" box="[434,536,737,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFDF8DCE087F1FD0C" box="[609,697,737,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, oval, tergites free, tergite I black with a narrow transverse red-brown band across posterior margin; tergite II orange-brown with a black transverse band not reaching lateral margins. Tergite III entirely black except for reddish brown narrow regions near the middle. Tergites III −V with a medial longitudinal black band. Tergite V with shining spots (ceromata). Oviscape reddish brown,
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFB6FDD4C8013FC90" box="[1270,1371,845,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; spicules (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE9BDD718430FC7C" box="[258,376,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE5BDD708760FC7C" box="[450,552,881,905]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) of eversible membrane (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFC09DD7186B1FC7D" box="[912,1017,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with one to three blunt projections, median one 2−3 times higher than lateral ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFD26DD95865DFC59" box="[703,789,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,1058,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1318,1056,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David and Ranganath, sp. nov.; 19, spicules of eversible membrane; 20, aculeus tip; 21, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, glans of phallus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); aculeus (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFC08DD9486B2FC59" box="[913,1018,917,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
) curved apically, aculeus tip bluntly pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFF63DDB98405FC25" box="[250,333,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,1058,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1318,1056,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David and Ranganath, sp. nov.; 19, spicules of eversible membrane; 20, aculeus tip; 21, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, glans of phallus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), with four pairs of preapical setae (all of equal length).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDDDD81CEFB71" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A46FFCDFF5EDDDD844DFC01" box="[199,261,988,1013]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A46FFCDFE96DDDC8466FC01" box="[271,302,989,1013]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
female except: short posterior lobe of surstylus and deep emargination of posterior margin of sternite V. Pecten absent on tergite III. Proctiger membranous, as wide as epandrium, epandrium sclerotised, as long as wide (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFF44DA248471FBC9" box="[221,313,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); surstyli short,
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE77DA24870DFBC8" box="[494,581,1061,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; posterior lobe of surstylus not longer than anterior lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFA92DA2580D8FBC9" box="[1291,1424,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,1058,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1318,1056,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David and Ranganath, sp. nov.; 19, spicules of eversible membrane; 20, aculeus tip; 21, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, glans of phallus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE97DA48843CFB94" box="[270,372,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.12">3.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long excluding glans (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFDE2DA4887AFFB95" box="[635,743,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Glans of phallus sclerotised with trumpet-shaped subapical lobe, well developed praeputium and unpatterned acrophallus, basal lobe absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFBBCDA6D8132FB71" box="[1061,1146,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,1058,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1318,1056,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David and Ranganath, sp. nov.; 19, spicules of eversible membrane; 20, aculeus tip; 21, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, glans of phallus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDA918667FB5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" box="[199,815,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFF5EDA918403FB5D" bold="true" box="[199,331,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A46FFCDFECBDA918663FB5D" authority="Kurz." authorityName="Kurz." box="[338,811,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFECBDA91875EFB5C" box="[338,534,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Spondias pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
Kurz. (Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A46FFCDFF5EDAB5862EFAE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDAB5862EFAE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFF5EDAB584FEFB39" bold="true" box="[199,438,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A46FFCDFE5BDAB58762FB39" box="[450,554,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A46FFCDFDC7DAB487FAFB39" box="[606,690,1205,1229]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Karnataka,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A46FFCDFCD1DAB586E3FB39" box="[840,939,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chettalli">Chettalli</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D21DFAB88A46FFCDFC25DAB58176FB39" box="[956,1086,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" value="2012-07-12">12.vii.2012</date>
|
||
, Ranganath H.R. reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A46FFCDFF0EDAD98416FB04" box="[151,350,1240,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFF0EDAD98416FB04" box="[151,350,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Spondias pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0B244BD8A46FFCDFD9CDAD88729FB05" box="[517,609,1241,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A46FFCDFDEEDAD887A0FB05" box="[631,744,1241,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A46FFCDFD6FDAD88602FB05" box="[758,842,1241,1265]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 6 ♀♀, 9 ♂♂, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A46FFCDFB04DAD981B7FB05" box="[1181,1279,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0B244BD8A46FFCDFF0EDAFC85BBFAE1" box="[151,243,1277,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0A517F18A46FFCDFEA7DAFC8422FAE0" box="[318,362,1277,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A46FFCDFD92DAFD8725FAE1" box="[523,621,1276,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0B244BD8A46FFCDFC93DAFC8612FAE1" box="[778,858,1277,1301]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A46FFCDFF5EDB2181C2FACD" box="[199,1162,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDB2181C2FACD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" box="[199,1162,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFF5EDB218406FACD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A46FFCDFC60DB208161FACD" box="[1017,1065,1313,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A46FFCDFF5EDB4584C8F976" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A46FFCDFF5EDB4584C8F976" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFF5EDB458473FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1348,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A46FFCDFEDFDB44878AFAA8" box="[326,706,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chettalli" subGenus="Calodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFEDFDB44848BFAA8" box="[326,451,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFE40DB458719FAA8" box="[473,593,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Calodacus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFDFFDB45878AFAA8" box="[614,706,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">chettalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A46FFCDFCF1DB448171FAA8" box="[872,1081,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocos" subGenus="Calodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFCF1DB4486C8FAA8" box="[872,896,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFC0CDB4486E7FAA8" box="[917,943,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFC5DDB458171FAA8" box="[964,1081,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">symplocos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFBD5DB45819EFAA9" box="[1100,1238,1348,1373]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1168,1191]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1322,553,1145]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1296,1302,1730]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[264,1323,553,1148]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[264,1323,1302,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 24 – 27. Holotype female of Bactrocera (Calodacus) symplocos Drew & Romig; 24, habitus (dorsal); 25, habitus (lateral); 26, wing; 27, label data. © The Natural History Museum, London." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 30. Bactrocera (Calodacus) symplocos Drew & Romig; 28, spicules of eversible membrane; 29, aculeus tip; 30, glans of phallus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271161/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figs 24−30</figureCitation>
|
||
), described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A46FFCDFF0EDB6985B5FA75" box="[151,253,1384,1409]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in having a black scutum, black lateral markings on abdominal tergites III −V and fuscous markings on all femora. It differs from the latter in having narrow postsutural lateral yellow vittae (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFBEDDB8C8070FA51" box="[1140,1336,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09 to 0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), narrow costal band slightly overlapping vein R2+3 and not reaching middle of cell r4+5, extensive fuscous markings on all femora, a longer aedeagus (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFE41DBD6870DFA1B" box="[472,581,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.12">3.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
), blunt projections of spicules on distal end of eversible membrane and a broadly pointed aculeus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFE4CDBFA876FF9E7" box="[469,551,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[269,1310,1058,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1318,1056,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Bactrocera (Calodacus) chettalli David and Ranganath, sp. nov.; 19, spicules of eversible membrane; 20, aculeus tip; 21, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 22, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 23, glans of phallus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A46FFCDFD04DBFD8679F9E7" box="[669,817,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocos">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A46FFCDFD04DBFD8679F9E7" box="[669,817,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">B. symplocos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has broad postsutural lateral yellow vittae (>
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFABEDBFA80D8F9E7" box="[1319,1424,1531,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), a broad costal band confluent with R4+5 of uniform width reaching the middle of cell r4+5, narrow femoral markings, shorter aedeagus (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A46FFCDFEFAD84784F7F9AA" box="[355,447,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), sharp projections of spicules on distal end of eversible membrane and sharply pointed aculeus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A46FFCDFE86D86B843BF976" box="[287,371,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[264,1296,1302,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,1302,1731]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 30. Bactrocera (Calodacus) symplocos Drew & Romig; 28, spicules of eversible membrane; 29, aculeus tip; 30, glans of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |